Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ? 第四課時(shí)(分層作業(yè)) 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 一、多句選詞填空 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空 1．________, he’s appeared in a number of British films. 2．Don’t say it again because I ________ understand what you said. 3．________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew. 4．Be quiet! All the students were reading in the library ________. 5．We stopped and had something to eat ________ the road. 6．Mike is the best player ________. 7．—Why did you ________ your house? —It was too old. I want to build a new one. 8．Although it was very late, the young man still decided to ________ the city. 二、完成句子 9．當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。 ________ the school basketball competition ________, Kate still ________ ________ way to school. 10．當(dāng)我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)上聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我們正在廚房里吃晚飯。 We ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen ________ we ________ the news on the radio. 11．今天早晨他錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班公交車。 He ________ the early ________ this morning. 12．凱特看見(jiàn)一位老人坐在路邊。 Kate saw an old man sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ the road. 13．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我的自行車仍然在學(xué)校。 When I got home, I ________ that my bike ________ still at school. 14．你打電話時(shí)，我正在觀看學(xué)?；@球比賽。 I ________ ________ the school basketball match when you called. 能力提升 單項(xiàng)選擇 15．—You missed ________ exciting football match. —It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football. A．a(chǎn); a B．the; an C．/; / D．a(chǎn)n; a 16．Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water. A．cause B．control C．realize D．waste 17．—Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in. —Oh, I _______a meeting. A．was having B．a(chǎn)m having C．will have D．have had 18．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 19．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting 20．—Look! It is raining ________. —That’s right. The rain is too ________ to go shopping. A．heavily； heavy B．heavily； heavily C．heavy；heavy D．heavy； heavily 21．Coco was so sad because she ________ a good chance to become famous. A．gave B．took C．got D．missed 22．—Did Mike ________ the match? —No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him. A．win；beat B．win；won C．beat；won D．beat；beat 23．Don’t read books in the sun. The strong _________ will hurt your eyes. A．wind B．cloud C．light D．match 24．________ the boys were fighting, the police arrived. A．While B．As long as C．Before D．As soon as 25．—What ________ to you this morning? —I lost my wallet. A．happen B．is happened C．happened D．was happening 26．—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？ —No, I didn't. A．to walking by B．walks by C．to walk by D．walk by 27．Take an umbrella with you, please. ________ it will rain this afternoon. A．Then B．Perhaps C．Suddenly D．Recently 28．—What’s the date today? —________. A．It’s a fine day B．It’s Friday C．It’s on Christmas Day D．It’s June 26th 29．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home. A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot 拓展訓(xùn)練 四、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by ___30___ (warn) them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on ___31___ (it) way across the sea. She knew what was happening ___32___ she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few weeks ___33___ (early), a newspaper reported. “I was ___34___ the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from ___35___ newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back ___36___ (sudden). I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers ___37___ (act) quickly. They told people ___38___ (run) away from the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two ____39____ (week) before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 五、完形填空 Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is ____40____, too. The weather can change ____41____ on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is ____42____. On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the ____43____, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to ____44____ and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked ____45____, his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm. All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big ____46____ when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not ____47____ enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, ____48____ he had no food left. He decided to ____49____ for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (預(yù)付話費(fèi)) on his phone. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t ____50____. He began to think, “Maybe I’ll ____51____ on this mountain.” Then his cell phone ____52____. “Hello?” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes?” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m ____53____ on a mountain.” “Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll ____54____ help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes. 40．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short 41．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 42．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry 43．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun 44．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over 45．A．out B．up C．in D．on 46．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state 47．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean 48．A．unless B．until C．so D．because 49．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm 50．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work 51．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk 52．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang 53．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt 54．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for 六、閱讀還原6選5 A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience. ____55____ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在樓上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. ____56____ However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily. Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. ____57____ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (閃電) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. ____58____ Then they heard baby Ruth crying. Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (樓梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake. ____59____ A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. B．Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷聲) and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D．Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. F．It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. completely; take down; at first; by the side of; in silence; make one’s way to; recently; at the event30.____________31.___________32.____________33.____________34.____________35.____________36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________參考答案： 1．Recently????2．completely????3．At first????4．in silence????5．by the side of????6．a(chǎn)t the event????7．take down????8．make his way to 【解析】1．句意：最近，他出演了幾部英國(guó)電影。根據(jù)“he’s appeared in a number of British films.”可知是個(gè)完整的句子，空處可填副詞修飾后面的句子，結(jié)合句意與備選詞可填recently“最近”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Recently。 2．句意：別再說(shuō)了，因?yàn)槲彝耆斫饽阏f(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“I…understand what you said.”可知空處填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“understand”，再由“Don’t say it again”可知指的“別再說(shuō)了，因?yàn)槲彝耆斫饽阏f(shuō)的話”，可填completely“完全地”修飾“understand”。故填completely。 3．句意：起初，她不知道約翰是我的表弟。后來(lái)，她知道了。根據(jù)后文“Later, she knew.”及備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)填at first“起初”作狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t first。 4．句意：安靜點(diǎn)！所有的學(xué)生都在圖書館里安靜地看書。根據(jù)“Be quiet!”及備選詞可知空處填in silence“安靜地”作狀語(yǔ)，故填in silence。 5．句意：我們?cè)诼愤呁Ｏ聛?lái)吃了點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)“We stopped and had something…”及備選詞可知空處填 by the side of“在……附近、一旁”，此處指的是“by the side of the road”在路邊，故填by the side of。 6．句意：邁克是這次比賽的最佳選手。根據(jù)“Mike is the best player…”備選詞可知空處填at the event“在活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”，此處指的是邁克是這次比賽的最佳選手。故填at the event。 7．句意：——你為什么要拆掉你的房子？——太舊了。我想建一個(gè)新的。根據(jù)“It was too old. I want to build a new one.”可知房子太舊了，想建一個(gè)新的。所以空處應(yīng)填take down“拆除”，空前有助動(dòng)詞“did”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填take down。 8．句意：雖然很晚了，年輕人還是決定去城里。根據(jù)“Although it was very late, the young man still decided to…”可知是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合備選詞可知空處填make one’s way to“前往某處”，主語(yǔ)是“the young man”，故填make his way to。 9．???? When???? started???? was???? making her 【詳解】講述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)另一件事正在發(fā)生，用“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“started”表示“開始”。表示“在去學(xué)校的路上”用短語(yǔ) “make one’s way to school”,主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“was making”?！癒ate”是女性，用形容詞性物主代詞“her”放名詞“way”前。句首首字母“w”大寫。故填When；started；was；making her。 10．???? were???? having ???? when???? heard 【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“正在吃”“當(dāng)……時(shí)”和“聽(tīng)到”，連詞when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞hear“聽(tīng)到”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have dinner“吃晚飯”，由句意可知，主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式heard，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 “we”，所以用were，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，故填were；having；when；heard。 11．???? missed???? bus 【詳解】“錯(cuò)過(guò)”可用miss表示，“公交車”可用bus表示；根據(jù)“this morning”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處使用過(guò)去式，故填missed；bus。 12．???? by???? the???? side???? of 【詳解】by the side of在……旁邊，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)中英文提示，設(shè)空處需填入“在……旁邊”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填by; the; side; of。 13．???? realized???? was 【詳解】realize意識(shí)到，根據(jù)“when I got home”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此第一空用realized。be at school在學(xué)校，主語(yǔ)my bike是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主句謂語(yǔ)realized是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填realized；was。 14．???? was???? watching 【詳解】I是主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，以及“when you called”，可知，句子使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was；watching。 15．D 【詳解】句意：——-你錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽?！獩](méi)什么大不了的。我不喜歡足球。 考查冠詞。第一空中“match”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；第二空中“deal”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且“big”以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。 16．C 【詳解】句意：如今，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到節(jié)約水資源的重要性。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cause導(dǎo)致；control控制；realize意識(shí)到；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)后面的“the importance of saving water”可知，應(yīng)指的是“意識(shí)到節(jié)約水資源的重要性”，故選C。 17．A 【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，我昨天下午六點(diǎn)到你家，但是沒(méi)有人在家?！?，我正在開會(huì)。 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at 6:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此處表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 18．C 【詳解】句意：戴維是個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，六歲時(shí)就開始打網(wǎng)球了。從when he was six years old判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 19．D 【詳解】句意：-你今天為什么怎么晚？-當(dāng)我正在公交車站等車的時(shí)候，有三輛車經(jīng)過(guò)但都沒(méi)有停。am waiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；waited是過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was waiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，等車是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并且這里表示“正在等車的時(shí)候…”，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。 20．A 【詳解】句意：——看！雨下得很大?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。雨太大了不能去購(gòu)物。 考查形容詞和副詞的用法。heavily大量地，副詞；heavy巨大的，形容詞。第一個(gè)空用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞rain，表示“雨下得很大”。第二個(gè)空用形容詞heavy，修飾名詞the rain，放在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，表示“雨是大的”。故選A。 21．D 【詳解】句意：Coco很傷心，因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)出名的好機(jī)會(huì)。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gave給；took拿；got得到；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Coco was so sad because she...a good chance to become famous.”可知，傷心是因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。 22．A 【詳解】句意：——邁克比賽贏了么？——不，他沒(méi)有。湯姆打敗了他。 考查動(dòng)詞。win贏得（比賽），獲勝；won是win的過(guò)去式；beat打敗（對(duì)手或組織），其過(guò)去式是beat。根據(jù)“the match”可知表達(dá)的是“在比賽中獲勝，贏得比賽”，疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)后用動(dòng)詞原形“win”。根據(jù)“him”可知第二空表達(dá)的是“湯姆打敗了邁克”用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式“beat”。故選A。 23．C 【詳解】句意：不要在陽(yáng)光下看書。強(qiáng)烈的光線會(huì)刺痛你的眼睛。 考查名詞辨析。wind風(fēng)；cloud云；light光；match比賽。根據(jù)“Don’t read books in the sun.”可知，太陽(yáng)下強(qiáng)烈的光線會(huì)刺痛你的眼睛，故選C。 24．A 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩們正在打架時(shí)，警察到來(lái)了。 考查連詞。While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；As long as只要；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……，根據(jù)“the boys were fighting”此處與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。 25．C 【詳解】句意：——你今天早上怎么了？——我的錢包丟了。 考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。happen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is happened一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；happened一般過(guò)去時(shí)；was happening過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“this morning”及答句中“l(fā)ost”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式happened。故選C。 26．D 【詳解】句意：——你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩走過(guò)嗎？——不，我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事，此處用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。 27．B 【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)隨身帶把傘。也許今天下午會(huì)下雨。 考查副詞辨析。Then然后；Perhaps也許、可能；Suddenly意外地；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Take an umbrella with you, please.”可知此處是建議，后句應(yīng)是推斷會(huì)下雨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處填“也許”符合，故選B。 28．D 【詳解】句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——6月26日。 考查情景交際和特殊疑問(wèn)句。It’s a fine day今天是個(gè)好天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié)那天；It’s June 26th 6月26日。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What’s the date today?”可知，對(duì)日期進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選D。 29．A 【詳解】句意：我忘了把我的英語(yǔ)書帶到學(xué)校，我把它忘在家里了。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget“忘記，遺忘”，后不接地點(diǎn)；leave“留下，丟下”，后接某地或某人。根據(jù)“I ... to bring my English book to school.”可知，第一空指忘記帶書了，用forget，forget to do sth.“忘記要做某事”；再根據(jù)“I ... it at home.”可知，第二空表示把書留在了家里，用leave。故選A。 30．warning????31．its????32．because ????33．earlier????34．on????35．the????36．suddenly????37．a(chǎn)cted????38．to run????39．weeks 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Tilly根據(jù)在學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識(shí)拯救了大約一百名其他游客的事跡。 30．句意：2004年，她拯救了大約一百名其他游客，警告他們海嘯，巨大的海浪正在橫渡大海。根據(jù)空前“by”為介詞，介詞+doing。故填warning。 31．句意：2004年，她拯救了大約一百名其他游客，警告他們海嘯，巨大的海浪正在橫渡大海。空后“way”為名詞，所以此空填形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。故填its。 32．句意：據(jù)一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道，她知道發(fā)生了什么，因?yàn)樗龓字芮安旁趯W(xué)校了解到水下地震。分析句子可知，此處缺連詞，且空前后兩個(gè)句子為因果關(guān)系，because引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。 33．句意：據(jù)一家報(bào)紙報(bào)道，她知道發(fā)生了什么，因?yàn)樗龓字芮安旁趯W(xué)校了解到水下地震。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“幾周前”a few weeks earlier，固定搭配，故填earlier。 34．句意：我在沙灘上，水開始變得有趣。分析句子可知，此處缺介詞，“on the beach在沙灘上”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on。 35．句意：Tilly Smith告訴該報(bào)記者。上文中“a newspaper reported.”提到了newspaper，所以此處newspaper前需加定冠詞the。故填the。 36．句意：有氣泡，水突然回去。本句中“went”為動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以此空需填副詞。故填suddenly。 37．句意：蒂莉的母親和酒店工作人員迅速采取行動(dòng)。整篇時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填acted。 38．句意：他們告訴人們?cè)诰蘩说竭_(dá)陸地之前逃離海灘?！案嬖V某人做某事”tell sb. to do。故填to run。 39． 句意：非常幸運(yùn)的是，我們班在圣誕節(jié)前兩周就了解了這種海嘯。空前有“two”所以此空用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weeks。 40．C????41．B????42．B????43．A????44．C????45．B????46．A????47．C????48．D????49．B????50．D????51．C????52．D????53．A????54．B 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了登山愛(ài)好者萊昂納多·迪亞茲攀登內(nèi)瓦多·德·魯伊斯火山時(shí)的一次遇險(xiǎn)和獲救的經(jīng)歷。 40．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危險(xiǎn)。 tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；short短的。根據(jù)“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，這座火山很高，登山愛(ài)好者都喜歡攀登，可推測(cè)火山既漂亮又危險(xiǎn)。故選C。 41．句意：在山上天氣可以很快地變化。 clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危險(xiǎn)，可推測(cè)山上天氣變化快。故選B。 42．句意：前一分鐘它是暖和的，下一分鐘它是寒冷的。 wet濕的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根據(jù)“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上氣候變化無(wú)常，前一刻陽(yáng)光明媚，下一刻就烏云密布，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)與前一分鐘的溫暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 43．句意：在雪地里行走很困難，并且很難看清。 snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太陽(yáng)。根據(jù)“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他們遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，可推測(cè)雪中行走很困難。故選A。 44．句意：登山者們決定調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向并且下山。 sit down坐下；go on繼續(xù)；turn around調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向；sleep over在外過(guò)夜。根據(jù)“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因?yàn)檠┲须y行，所以他們決定返回，turn around“調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 45．句意：當(dāng)他抬頭看時(shí)，他的朋友們都走了。 out向外；up向上；in進(jìn)；on向前。根據(jù)上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低頭在背包里找東西，可推測(cè)當(dāng)他抬頭看時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友都走了，look up表示“抬頭看”，up“向上”，副詞。故選B。 46．句意：當(dāng)他第二天早上醒來(lái)時(shí)，他有一個(gè)很大的麻煩。 trouble麻煩；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；crowd人群；state狀態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又餓，可推測(cè)他遇到了一個(gè)大麻煩。故選A。 47．句意：他的衣服不夠暖和，所以他非常冷。 smart聰明的；cheap廉價(jià)的；warm暖和的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因?yàn)橐路蛔阋员Ｅ?，warm“暖和的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 48．句意：他也很餓，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有食物了。 unless除非；until直到……為止；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他餓是因?yàn)闆](méi)有食物了，前后為因果關(guān)系，且后句為原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。 49．句意：他決定呼救。 shout大喊；call呼叫；write寫；storm突襲。根據(jù)“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他決定拿出電話呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。 50．句意：整個(gè)上午，Leonardo都待在他的帳篷里并且手機(jī)停機(jī)了。 song唱歌；cry哭；radio傳送；work工作。根據(jù)“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo沒(méi)有付話費(fèi)，手機(jī)停機(jī)了，wrok“工作”，動(dòng)詞。故選D。 51．句意：也許我會(huì)死在山上。 play玩；grow長(zhǎng)大；die死；walk步行。根據(jù)“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手機(jī)停機(jī)，無(wú)法呼救，可推測(cè)他覺(jué)得自己可能會(huì)死在山上，die“死”，動(dòng)詞。故選C。 52．句意：然后他的手機(jī)響了。 dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang響起鈴聲。根據(jù)“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello?’ he answered.”可知，他接聽(tīng)了電話，可推測(cè)手機(jī)響了，rang為動(dòng)詞ring“響起鈴聲”的過(guò)去式。故選D。 53．句意：我在山上迷路了。 lost迷路的，形容詞；found創(chuàng)建，動(dòng)詞；drank為動(dòng)詞drink“喝”的過(guò)去式；hurt受傷的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要幫助，空處需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，形容詞lost“迷路的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 54．句意：我將尋求幫助。 care for照顧；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根據(jù)“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人讓他待在那里，她去找人來(lái)幫他，send for help表示“尋求幫助”。故選B。 55．F????56．E????57．B????58．A????59．D 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Brown一家人正在晚飯后安詳?shù)刈龈髯缘氖虑闀r(shí)，天氣突然大變，致使停電，甚至一棵大樹被擊倒，差點(diǎn)打中睡覺(jué)的小女兒。 55．根據(jù)“She was making coffee while her husband”可知此處應(yīng)提到she指代的人，選項(xiàng)F“時(shí)間是傍晚，并且晚飯后Tina在廚房”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。 56．根據(jù)“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.”可知此處應(yīng)是提到和下雨不一樣的天氣，選項(xiàng)E“天氣一整天都非常好，有大量的陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。 57．根據(jù)“The Browns’ dog, Tilly, was in the back garden”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)提到Tilly，選項(xiàng)B“突然一聲巨大的雷響并且Tilly迅速跑進(jìn)屋子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 58．根據(jù)“Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV.”和“Then they heard baby Ruth crying.”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)陳述突然停電后大家的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“Mark從他的房間里大喊因?yàn)樗荒苁褂秒娔X了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。 59．根據(jù)“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs, there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)Frank在聽(tīng)到巨大的聲音并感覺(jué)房子似乎在晃動(dòng)后趕緊去看Ruth，選項(xiàng)D“Frank跑進(jìn)Ruth的房間并且他看見(jiàn)一些令人震驚的事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

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