?人教版8下·英語(yǔ)



【單元專題卷】人教版英語(yǔ)8年級(jí)下冊(cè)
Unit5專題01 詞匯與句子
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.
A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt
2．What he said made me ________ and I nearly fell ________.
A．a(chǎn)sleep; sleepy B．a(chǎn)sleep; asleep C．sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleepy
3．Jenny________ home slowly and carefully when I met her on my way to the art museum.
A．will cycle B．is cycling C．was cycling
4．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.
—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
5．My aunt arrived while we ________ dinner at home.
A．a(chǎn)re having B．were having C．was having D．will have
6．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
7．—Listen!The wind is blowing so________.
—Yeah. You’d better not go out to play.
A．light B．lightly C．strong D．strongly
8．He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
9．While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays
10．—Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Can I have __________ look at your photo?
—Sure.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
二、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hi, Rose! I hear a car accident happened near your home yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: __11__. I was right there at that time. It was terrible.
A: __12__?
B: It happened at about 8:00 pm.
A:__13__?
B: Because the drivers drove too fast and two car crashed（碰撞）.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A:__14__?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A:__15__?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother when it happened.
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Eric, you look unhappy. ____16____
B: My English is too poor. ____17____
A: You should join the English Club. It is a good place to learn English.
B: ____18____
A: I’ve already learned English for five years there.
B: ____19____
A: I go there every day.
B: That’s why you speak English well.
A: Thank you. I’m going there now. Would you like to go with me?
B: ____20____ I can’t wait to have a try.
結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。
A: Hello, Nina! You weren’t at school yesterday. _________21_________?
B: I had a bad headache.
A: Oh, _________22_________. Did you see a doctor?
B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
A: _________23_________?
B: Yes, it’s a little serious. And I need to take the medicine and have a good rest.
A: _________24_________?
B: Twice a day.
A: _________25_________?
B: Yes, I feel much better now.
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫完整。所寫(xiě)句子應(yīng)與所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一致。
A: Hi, Dave, ____26____?
B: My last weekend was very meaningful. I went to the old people’s home with my friends.
A: ____27____?
B: We played chess with them and danced for them. ____28____?
A: No, I haven’t. Can I go there with you?
B: Of course. We can go there together next time. The world will become better and better if we help each other.
A: ____29____.
B: I have to go now. See you!
A: ____30____.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話
A: Hi, Mary. I called you last night but no one answered. I need help. ___________31___________ ?
B: Oh, I was exercising with my parents in the park. ___________32___________ ?
A: Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B: ___________33___________ ?
A: Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework. Then I refused.
B: You did nothing wrong. She should understand you. It’s good for her.
A: Yes, but she was still angry with me.
B: Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry. ___________34___________ ?
A: Yes, I tried. But she didn’t talk to me.
B: ___________35___________ ?
A: Writing a letter? Good idea! I’ll try. Thank you.
B: You are welcome. Only true friendship can stand the test of time.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
36．When I got home yesterday evening, it ________ (rain) heavily.
37．My mother ________（not walk）with me at this time yesterday.
38．He was so excited that he couldn’t fall ________ (sleep).
39．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
40．The teacher _____________(talk) to some parents when I _____(see) her.
四、完成句子
41．流溪河的水多么清澈?。?br /> __________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is!
42．我們會(huì)盡最大努力確保你在這里的安全。
We will do our best to ________ ________ that you are safe here.
43．你打電話給我時(shí)我在洗熱水澡。
I was ________ ________ ________ ________ when you called me.
44．當(dāng)時(shí)梅在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。
May ________ while Peter ________ the piano.
45．你不必抄寫(xiě)這么多遍單詞。
You don’t need to copy the words ________ ________ times.
五、根據(jù)首字母填空
46．The news r________ the storm destroyed (摧毀) many houses.
47．She said nothing, just standing there in s________.
48．There are five thousand p________ and three hundred teachers in the school.
49．There are ten p________ in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
50．I’m from London and I live in a small a________ with my parents in China now.
六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空
51．It is reported that China is building a light ________ (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.
52．Put the piano there, ________（緊靠）the wall.
53．What were you doing when the ________(暴風(fēng)雨)came.
54．I felt more and more __________(緊張) before my speech, my heart _________(跳動(dòng)) fast.
55．The house is made of ________ (木頭).
七、根據(jù)句意填空
56．I was ________ the school library just now.
57．—Do you know what the _________ is today?
—Yes, it’s October 10th, Teachers’ Day.
58．We’ll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.??(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。)
59．In winter the sun always __________ late and sets early.
60．It snowed so ______ yesterday that we couldn’t go to school.
八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空
61．My team b________ (打敗) the team from No. 2 Middle School yesterday.
62．P________ (也許) children should talk with their parents about the problems.
63．We stood there for a while in s________（沉默）, not knowing what to do.
64．I r________ (認(rèn)識(shí)到) the importance of the study when I left school.
65．Can you tell me the t______ (真相)?
九、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空
66．There are 30 ________ /'pju:plz/ in a class now.
67．As teenagers, we shouldn’t do anything ________ /?'genst/ the law.
68．He finally fell ________ / ??sli:p/ when the wind was dying down at around 3 a.m.
69．___________ [?s?dnli], I find a way to work out the maths problem.
70．The rich farmer has a house with an ________ /'e?ri?/ of 1,000 square metres.
十、劃線部分提問(wèn)
71．The woman went to bed after helping her son finish the homework.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ the woman _______ to bed?
72．You should write a letter to him.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
__________________ __________________ __________________ do?
73．Bob?was?waiting?for?a?bus?when?I?met?him. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ Bob ________ when?you?met?him?
74．Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_______ _______ Tom _______ when you met him?
75．She was making a banana milk shake. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ she ________?
十一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化
76．Other people saw the strange light, too. (改為同義句)
Other people saw the strange light ________ ________.
77．We should keep silent in the meeting room.(改為同義句)
We should keep _______ _______ in the meeting room.
78．The boy realized the importance of revision when he failed the exam.
The boy _____ the importance of revision _____ he failed the exam.
79．There was heavy rain yesterday.(改為同義句)
It ____ ____ yesterday.
80．Why don’t you give her some flowers for her birthday?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
________ ________ give her some flowers for her birthday?
十二、改寫(xiě)句子
81．These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
These workers had to stop working ________ ________ the heavy rain.
82．I was playing computer games when Father got home.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
________ ________ ________ computer games when Father got home?
83．Mary saw a beautiful woman while she was walking home. (改寫(xiě)句子, 句意不變)
Mary was walking home ________ she ________a beautiful woman.
84．He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替換now)
He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.
85．While I was having a shower, you called me. （用when替換）
I ________ ________ a shower ________ you called me.
十三、單句選詞填空
86．—Remember ________ (inviting/to invite) Peter to your birthday party.
—I remember ________ (inviting/to invite) him yesterday afternoon.
87．Grandpa fell _________ when watching TV.(sleep，asleep與sleepy)
88．The government called on people to ________ money for the earthquake-hit areas. (raise, rise)
89．I often ________ my father to stop smoking. (advise/suggest)
90．As spring comes, the temperature ________ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can’t wait to go for a walk in the countryside. (raise, rise)
十四、英譯漢：整句
91．Don't fall asleep. We'll get off right away.
____________________________________
92．Check your homework carefully to make sure there isn't any mistake in it.
____________________________________
93．The loud music was dying down after the policemen came.
__________________________________________
94．When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
95．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
____________________________________________
十五、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)
詞匯拓展。
96．foreign adj. ________→foreigner n. 外國(guó)人
97．a(chǎn)ble adj. ________→ability n. 能力
98．promise v. ________→________（過(guò)去式）
99．begin v. ________→________ n. 開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端
100．them pron. ________→________ pron. 他（她、它）們自己
101．hobby n. ________→________（復(fù)數(shù)）
102．paint v. ________→________ n. 畫(huà)家
103．week n. ________→________adj. /adv. 每周的/地
104．question n. 問(wèn)題→________v. 提問(wèn)
105．mean v. 意思是→________n. 意義；意思
106．discuss v. ________→________ n. 討論
單詞短語(yǔ)翻譯
107．cost (v./n.) ________________
108．everyday (adj.) ________________
109．介紹 (n.) ________________
110．空的 (adj.) ________________
111．一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期 (n.) ________________
112．dialog (n.) ________________
113．form (n.) ________________
114．商業(yè)；生意 (n.) ________________
115．有用的；有幫助的 (adj.) ________________
116．顧客 (n.) ________________
117．basic (adj.) ________________
118．light (adj.) ________________
119．有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 (adj.) ________________
120．私人的；私密的 (adj.) ________________
121．避免；回避 (v.) ________________
122．subject (n.) ________________
123．chance (n.) ________________
124．general (adj.&n.) ________________
125．閑談；閑聊 ________________
126．break the ice ________________
127．依靠；取決于 ________________

128．[m?'?i?n]_______
129．[?r??b?t] ________
130．['tr?f?k]________
131．[tru?] _______
132．[t?i?p] ________
133．['evr?hwe?]________
134．[l??]________
135．['hevi]_______
136．[la?t] _______
137．[ra?z]_______
138．機(jī)器_______
139．升起________
140．太空________
141．交通________
142．真實(shí)的_______
143．實(shí)現(xiàn)_______
144．便宜的________
145．到處_______
146．繁重的________
147．輕的_________
短語(yǔ)。
148．花時(shí)間做某事________
149．起初首先________
150．half an hour___________
151．computer games________
152．最多________
153．去游泳________
154．瀏覽快速查看________
155．繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事________

156．（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲________
157．接電話________
158．進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著________
159．在那時(shí)________
160．沉默；無(wú)聲________
161．起初；起先________
162．在……時(shí)候________
163．拆除；往下拽；記錄________
164．確保________
165．洗淋浴________
166．看一看________
167．前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)________
168．in a mess________
169．die down________
170．have trouble doing sth.________
171．a(chǎn)s well________
172．point out________
參考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．Yes, I did/Yes????12．When did it happen????13．Why did it happen????14．Who took them to the hospital????15．What were you doing at that time
16．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?????17．What should I do?????18．How long have you learned English there?????19．How often do you go there?????20．Sure, I’d love to./Yes.
21．What was the matter (trouble) with you/What was wrong with you????22．I’m sorry to hear that????23．Is it serious????24．How often do you take the medicine????25．Are you feeling better now
26．How was your last weekend????27．What did you do (there)????28．Have you been there before????29．I agree with you/I think so/You are right/That’s true????30．Goodbye/Bye/See you
31．What were you doing????32．What’s wrong????33．Why did you fight with her????34．Did you try to talk with her????35．What about writing a letter to her
36．was raining
37．wasn’t walking
38．a(chǎn)sleep
39．to be
40．???? was talking???? saw
41．???? How???? clean
42．???? make???? sure
43．???? taking???? a???? hot???? shower##bath
44．???? was dancing???? was playing
45．???? so???? many
46．(r)eported
47．(s)ilence
48．(p)upils
49．(p)assages
50．(a)partment
51．tower
52．a(chǎn)gainst
53．storm##rainstorm
54．???? nervous???? was beating
55．wood
56．in
57．date
58．a(chǎn)gainst
59．rises
60．heavily##hard
61．(b)eat
62．(P)erhaps
63．(s)ilence
64．(r)ealized
65．(t)ruth
66．pupils
67．a(chǎn)gainst
68．a(chǎn)sleep
69．Suddenly
70．a(chǎn)rea
71．???? When???? did???? go
72．???? What???? should ???? I
73．???? What???? was???? doing
74．???? What???? was???? doing
75．???? What???? was???? doing
76．???? as???? well
77．???? in???? silence
78．???? didn’t realize???? until
79．???? rained???? heavily
80．???? Why???? not
81．???? because???? of
82．???? Were???? you???? playing
83．???? when???? saw
84．???? was???? standing
85．???? was???? having???? when
86．???? to invite???? inviting
87．a(chǎn)sleep
88．raise
89．a(chǎn)dvise
90．rises
91．不要睡著了，我們馬上就要下車(chē)了。
92．仔細(xì)檢查你的家庭作業(yè)，要確保沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤。
93．警察到來(lái)以后，吵鬧的音樂(lè)逐漸消失了。
94．當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把背包落在家里了。
95．作者在這篇文章中想要告訴我們什么？
96．外國(guó)的????97．能夠????98．???? 承諾???? promised????99．???? 開(kāi)始???? beginning????100．???? 他（她、它）們???? themselves????101．???? 業(yè)余愛(ài)好???? hobbies????102．???? 用顏料畫(huà)???? painter????103．???? 周；星期???? weekly????104．question????105．meaning????106．???? 討論???? discussion

107．花費(fèi)；價(jià)錢(qián)????108．每天的；日常的????109．introduction????110．empty????111．period????112．對(duì)話；對(duì)白????113．形式；形狀????114．business????115．helpful????116．customer????117．基本的????118．輕的????119．humorous????120．private????121．a(chǎn)void????122．標(biāo)題????123．機(jī)會(huì)????124．總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的；將軍????125．small talk????126．打破僵局????127．depend on
???? machine???? robot???? traffic???? true???? trip???? everywhere???? long???? heavy???? light???? rise???? machine???? rise???? space???? traffic???? true???? come true???? cheap???? everywhere???? heavy???? light
148．spend time (in) doing sth.????149．a(chǎn)t first????150．半小時(shí)????151．電腦游戲????152．a(chǎn)t most????153．go swimming????154．look through????155．keep (on) doing sth.

156．go off????157．pick up????158．fall asleep????159．a(chǎn)t that time????160．in silence????161．a(chǎn)t first????162．a(chǎn)t the time of????163．take down????164．make sure????165．take/have a shower????166．have a look????167．make one’s way????168．零亂；雜亂????169．逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失????170．做某事有困難????171．也????172．指出


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