Unit 5 (單元知識清單)-八年級英語下冊同步備課系列(人教新目標Go for it)-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 3單元知識清單 Section A 一、基礎(chǔ)知識清單二、知識點清單 1. What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm ? （1）at the time of 意為“當(dāng)...時候”= when+從句（2）was/ were +doing 過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或者某一段時間正在進行的動作。 Eg:I was reading in the library at the time of the rainstorm. They were having an exam from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.yesterday. 2.I was waiting for the bus at that time. wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人/ 某事 3.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. （1）busy 意為“忙碌的” 常見搭配有： be busy with sth be busy (in) doing sth “忙于做...” （2）look for 意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程。 find 意為“找到”，強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果。 Eg: I looked for my keys for a long time,but I couldn’t find them. 4. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. go off 意為“（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲” Eg: His alarm didn’t go off, so he was late for school today. Things will get easier as time goes by. 流逝；過去 This cannot be allowed to go on. 繼續(xù) He was going through a very difficult time. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 He would not go against his parents' wishes. 違背；違反 5. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. （1）begin 意為“開始”，過去式為“began”, 名詞形式為beginning 常見搭配有： begin to do sth begin doing sth “開始做某事” 同義短語： start to do sth start doing sth “開始做某事” （2）rain heavily 意為“下大雨”，同義短語為 rain hard Eg: It began to rain heavily/ hard as soon as I got home. 6. I called at seven but you didn’t picked up. （1）pick up 意為“接電話” “動詞+副詞”短語，“代詞放中間，名詞放兩邊” 相當(dāng)于answer the phone pick up 相關(guān)含義： ①撿起 He picked his pen up from the floor. ②接某人 Can you pick me up at the airport ? ③學(xué)會；獲得She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 7.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)動作同時在發(fā)生，句子中都是延續(xù)性動詞。 8. With no light outside, light 意為“[U] n.光線光;光亮” 相關(guān)含義： (1)[C] 燈 Turn on the lights. (2) adj.輕的 -- heavy 重的 (3) adj.淺色的----dark 深色的 (4) adj. 明亮的----dark 黑暗的 9. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (1) feel like sth 感覺像 It felt like rain outside. (2) feel like doing sth 想做某事I felt like watching TV. (3) feel like that從句感覺像She felt like that she was a bird. (4) feel like sth 摸起來像They felt like grapes. 10. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area . (1) v. 報道;公布report sth to sb. 向某人報道某事（注意轉(zhuǎn)化）report+er=reporter 記者 (2) [C] 報道；報告 a weather report 一則天氣預(yù)報 (3) It’s reported that從句 “據(jù)報道....” 11. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window. (1) [U]木頭；木柴若表數(shù)量可以借助于piece a piece of wood 一塊木頭 (2) [C] 樹林（常用復(fù)數(shù)woods） He is afraid of walking through the woods. 12. When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (1) v. 敲打；(心臟、脈搏等) 跳動 Someone is beating the window. His heart was beating fast. (2) vt. 打敗 beat sb. 戰(zhàn)勝/打敗某人辨析：win --won +比賽/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品，不能接人 win the first prize 獲得一等獎 13.It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. have fun (in) doing sth=have a good time (in) doing sth=enjoy oneself 14. He finally fell asleep when the wind dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (1) asleep adj. 睡著 fall asleep 入睡（動作） be asleep 睡著（狀態(tài)） ①die - died - dying His dog died three days ago. ② dead adj. 死亡 He is dead.=He died. ③ death n. 死亡 Tom’s death surprised me. (2) die down 逐漸減弱、逐漸消失 15.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (1) break ... apart 把...分開 (2) bring ...closer 使...更緊密 16.How can we help each other in times of difficulty ? in times of 當(dāng)...時候 17.You’re kidding ! 你在開玩笑吧！三、語法清單過去進行時的用法 (1) 過去進行時含義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。 (2) 過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was/ were doing (3) 過去進行時的句式：肯定句：主語 + was/ were doing + … 否定句：主語 + was/ were + not doing + … 一般疑問句：Was/ Were + 主語 + doing + …？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ was/ were + 主語 + doing + …？現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時的區(qū)別探究when 與while的區(qū)別 ①when 的用法 When my mother came in, I was sleeping. My mother came in when I was sleeping. 既可指時間點，也可指時間段，因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是瞬間性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞。后接的句子可以用一般過去時或過去進行時。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。 ②while 的用法 My mother came in, while I was sleeping. While I was watching TV,my mother was cooking. 只可指時間段，因此while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。后接的句子可以用過去進行時。引導(dǎo)的時間狀語主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中。如果主從句動詞都是延續(xù)性動詞且兩個動作同時發(fā)生，此時時間狀語從句多用while引導(dǎo)。 ③ 瞬間性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別瞬間性動詞：表示不能延續(xù)的動作，發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。常見的有：open,die, close, finish,begin,buy, go,arrive,start,leave等。延續(xù)性動詞：表示能夠延續(xù)的動作或行為狀態(tài)。常見的有：learn,work,stand,lie,stay,live,sleep,wait,read等。 Wordsl.rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨= storm 2.alarm n.鬧鐘= alarm clock 3.heavy adj.沉重的;繁重的 heavily adv. 沉重地;猛烈地 4.sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地 5.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人 6.wind n.風(fēng) windy adj.刮風(fēng)的 7.light n.光;光線;光亮;燈 adj.輕的;光亮的v. 照亮，點燃 8.report n.&v報道，公布 reporter n.記者 9.area n.地區(qū);區(qū)城 10.wood n.木:木頭(材料，不可數(shù)) ；樹林（可數(shù)）wooden adj.木頭的 11.flashlight n.手電簡;火炬 12.match n.火柴(pl. matches) 13.beat v.(beat-beaten)敲打，打?。橙耍?，心跳 win-won（贏得獎品） 14.against prep.倚;碰;撞 15.asleep adj.睡著 sleepy adj.欲睡的，困乏的sleeping adj睡著的 16.rise v.(rose-risen)& n.升起;增加;提高 17.fallen adj.倒下的;落下 fall-fel1-fallen v.跌倒;落下 18.apart adv.分離;分開 19.icy adj. 覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的 ice n.冰 21.kid v. (kidding)開玩笑;欺騙孩子Phraseswait for the bus 等公交 walk home 走路回家 at the time of 當(dāng)...時候 be busy with/doing sth 忙于做... go off 發(fā)出響聲 take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 rain heavily/ hard 下大雨 miss the bus 錯過公交 pick up the phone 接電話 answer the phone 接電話 bring...closer 使...靠攏 feel like 感覺 in the area 在附近 pieces of wood 幾塊木頭 make sure 確保 beat heavily against 猛烈敲打 play a card game 打牌 at first 起初 die down 逐漸減弱 fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒來 in a mess 一片狼藉 fallen trees 倒下的樹 broken windows 破碎的窗戶 break ...apart 把...分開 clean up 打掃Sentences What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm ? I was waiting for the bus at that time. I was walking home. I was so busy looking for the umbrella. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. I took a hot shower. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. With no light outside,it felt like midnight. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights. When the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. He went outside and found the neighborhood was in a mess. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. How can we help each other in times of difficulty ? You’re kidding.Grammar過去進行時的用法時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時用法表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作表示過去某個時刻或者某段時間正在進行的動作結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are + doingwas/were + doing例句I am having an English class.I was having an English class.