Attributive （定語）
定義：定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的成分。?種類：主要有形容詞、名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句等相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞、短語或句子作定語。 含義：漢語中常翻譯為“……的”。
Read and think
1.Over 200,000 peple read the blg.
2.The sun is rising.
劃線的詞和短語在句子中做什么成分。
A. there were ver 200,000 peple reading my blg! B. I lve t phtgraph the rising sun, … reading my blg 修飾 ver 200,000 peple rising 修飾 sun
c were ver 200,000 peple wh read my blg!d I lve t phtgraph the sun that is rising,...
The sentences in grup 2 are attributive clauses
4. What’s the difference between the tw grups f sentences?
5. Why des the authr chse t use sentence (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Nw lk fr mre sentences with this structure in the interview.
1.(para.1) It was a challenging jb….2.(para.1) ver 464,000 fans fllwing me nline.3. (para.3) …I lve the bright light and amazing clurs…4. (para.5) Tday I’ve been phtgraphing a crcdile swimming clse t ur bat…5. (para.5) This crcdile is used t passengers thrwing fd frm bats…6. (para.5) her a danger t peple living in the area.
“投擲的行為”（賓語）
a dancing girl a girl dancing n the stage
____的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，常位于被修飾詞____，稱為________；現(xiàn)在分詞______作定語時(shí)，位于被修飾詞___，稱為__________。
He is reading smething interesting. There is nthing amazing.
若單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式修飾的詞為thse, smething, everything, nthing 等代詞時(shí)，則-ing形式要放在其后。
1. 動(dòng)名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）作定語表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，常置于被修飾詞前。a swimming pl =a pl fr swimming 游泳池 a reading rm =a rm fr reading 閱覽室 a washing machine =a machine fr washing洗衣機(jī)
定義：動(dòng)名詞作定語，表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，意為“供….用的”，相當(dāng)于介詞 ___ + v-ing。
building materials = drinking water =a walking stick =a reading rm =a writing desk =tiring music =
materials fr building 建筑材料
water fr drinking 飲用水
a stick fr walking 手杖
a rm fr reading 閱覽室
a desk fr writing 寫字臺(tái)
music that is tiring 煩人的音樂
practice 將下列短語改成用介詞fr引導(dǎo)的短語
2. 現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語與定語從句 a baby wh is sleeping = a ________ baby the sun that is rising = the ________ sun The by wh is standing there is my classmate. = The by _____________ is my classmate. The girl wh is perfrming n the stage has a gift fr dance. = The girl _____________________ has a gift fr dance.
standing there
perfrming n the stage
定義：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是_____ 關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)______ 從句。
3. v.ing 形容詞作定語
有些v--ing形式已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，常作定語用來修飾物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此類詞有：exciting，amusing，amazing，shcking，disappinting，bring，tiring，mving，interesting，satisfying，frightening等。 That must have been a ___________ (terrify) experience. The experiment was an __________ (amaze) success. The ____________ (frighten) news frightened him.
frightening
如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式與被修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用它的被動(dòng)形式,即being dne。通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定語。
The tall building __________ (build) nw is ur new schl. The questin ________________(discuss) was presented by the headmaster.
4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式
being built
being discussed
a dancing girl
______________
a sleeping by
a teacher giving a lessn
__________________
_________________
a by brushing his teeth
shrter & clearer
Describe the pictures
Translatin
一座正在修繕的橋梁________________________________ 一個(gè)正在被照顧的士兵________________________________ 一些正在討論的問題________________________________ 許多正在關(guān)注的話題________________________________
a bridge being repaired
a sldier being taken care f
sme questins being discussed
many tpics being paid attentin t
如何把定語從句改成現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語
The by wh wears a hat is reading a nvel.The by wearing a hat is reading a nvel.
1. 先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)_____。2. 從句主語和謂語為______關(guān)系。3. 刪掉________，從句______改為_______
1. D yu knw the by wh is playing basketball? D yu knw the by playing basketball?2. They live in a huse which is face suth. They live in a huse facing suth.3. The gift that I bught was very expensive. The gift bught by me was very expensive.
The Bernina Express fllws a rute that runs frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy.Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views.The landscape that lines the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys. There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature: the train windw becmes the TV screen, and the natural wrld is the shw.
Rewrite the underlined wrds using the –ing frm.
Bernina Express :貝爾尼納快車
The Bernina Express fllws a rute that runs frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy.Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views.
The landscape that lines the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys. There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature: the train windw becmes the TV screen, and the natural wrld is the shw.
Rewrite the advertisement using the V–ing frm t make it mre cmpact and cherent.
Are yu ne f thse peple wh wrk arund the clck? Are yu getting “itchy feet”? Take a lk at ur new ffer: a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure t the beautiful islands f Hawaii!
G n a bat trip t see whales that jump ut f the water and hear the sng f dlphins that sing. Watch surfers wh catch the waves – and maybe even give it a g yurself!
singing dlphins
Put n yur hiking bts and explre islands with waterfalls and active vlcanes. And at the end f the day, yu wn’t want t miss the view f the sun that is setting n the sea!
1. The peple ___________ (perate) these factries are deeply cncerned abut the peple think f factries, they think f dirty smke r f pipes__________ (pur) chemical waste int yu knw the man _________ (stand) at the gate?
practice　Filling int the blanks with the crrect frm.

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