Understand Patrick’s idea f qualities f a gd friendWrite a diary entry abut what makes a gd friend
Gd Qualities f Friendship Necessary Friends are the peple wh cme with us n every path f life t help, supprt us, and encurage us at hard times. Friendship is nt limited in ages, scial classes, and it is always necessary fr life. Friendship is the fundatin fr us t build ther relatinships, and the friendship makes us grw up and becme mre “urselves”.
n. 品德,素質(zhì),質(zhì)量;特征adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的,高質(zhì)量的
Guess the qualities f a friendship accrding t the passage and the picture.
Guessing game
Selflessness(無(wú)私)Peple wh nly care fr their wn interests and feelings cannt be a true friend. Friendship is a tw-dimensinal relatinship, and its existence is based n giving and receiving; and there is n lng lasting friendship which cntains a just-giving persn and a just-receiving ne. Therefre, if yu want t find a sul-mate(靈魂伴侶), yu will need t remember and appreciate this quality.
adj. 膚淺的,沒(méi)有深度的
v.欣賞;賞識(shí);理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);意識(shí)到
Tw friends in a friendship have t be lyal t each ther and they need t understand each ther s that they will nt suspect the ther due t any reasn and aspect. We d nt highly appreciate thse wh are willing t believe in the gssip abut their friends.
v. 懷疑,猜想,認(rèn)為(某事有可能)
n. 流言蜚語(yǔ),閑言碎語(yǔ),傳聞
Thse wh are easily influenced by the gssip culd nt becme gd friends. Therefre, lyalty is als ne f the mst imprtant qualities f friendship that peple shuld nt frget.
v. 影響〔某人或某事〕,對(duì)…起作用
There must be the mutual trust between the tw friends in a friendship s that these 2 peple can feel safe t talk t each ther abut their wn secrets. Hwever, there are als thse wh cannt keep their stries and the stries f their friends in secret. Thse wh like gssiping with ther peple abut their friends’s stries cannt build a lasting friendship with anyne else.
adj.相互的,彼此的
Sharing(分享)
Unlike ur family, just gd friends will help us share the jys f life withut any bstacles, strain, r framewrk.
n. 障礙,阻礙,妨礙
n. 壓力,焦慮,緊張
Each f us needs t be supprted t cme frward. N ne is perfect, and smetimes we feel srry fr what he has dne r wish that things wuld be better. One f the mst respectful things fr us when we have gd friends is that they always stay by ur side n matter hw we are.
Supprtive(支持的,給予幫助和鼓勵(lì)的)
Chances are, yu and yur gd friend(s) are a gd fit because yu have several things in cmmn. They are similar t us in terms f values, beliefs, and views abut things that matter t us.
Similar interests(興趣相似)
Because the persnalities and pinins are similar, it gives them a sense f belnging, which satisfies the fundamental human need t feel cnnected t thers — they feel united, tgetherness, and a sense f belnging.”
n. 意見(jiàn),看法;(群體的)觀點(diǎn),信仰
n. 個(gè)人所有物;親密可靠的關(guān)系
adj.根本的; 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的
adj. 團(tuán)結(jié)的,聯(lián)合的,統(tǒng)一的:
n. 和睦團(tuán)結(jié); 親密無(wú)間
A gd friend listens t yur hpes, fears, questins, dreams, flishness, and mre, nt ut f bligatin.It’s gd t be silent and allw ur friends t fill us with themselves, as they d with us.
Willing t Listen愿意傾聽(tīng)
n.〔道義或法律上的〕義務(wù),職責(zé),責(zé)任
A gd friend has yur back. If yu’re tired, they take n yur lad. If yu need help figuring smething ut, they’re yur research partners.
Helpful(有幫助的)
Friendships wuld be impssible withut frgiveness because everyne des smething flish r hurtful in the curse f a relatinship. Yur friend understands that yu didn’t mean t cause harm and that yur aplgy is sincere.
Frgives yur mistakes(原諒你的錯(cuò)誤)
adj. 真誠(chéng)的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的
Friendship is like an extreme sprt f sul-t-sul cnnectivity. They pen their hearts, and bare their suls.
Open-hearted(心胸開(kāi)闊的)
adj. 極大的,極度的
v. 敞開(kāi)心扉,訴說(shuō)衷腸
Gd friends may nt share every detail f every secnd f their life, but they d try t be clear abut their intentins. Gd friends are ging t let yu knw when they’re hurt by yu, cnfused by yu, see yu being flish, and can tell when Yu’re hiding.
Hnest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)
n. 意圖,目的; 打算
v. 使困惑,把〔某人〕弄糊涂
Read the diary entry and chse the best answer.1. Patrick’s diary entry is a recrd f his _______. a. experiences b. thughts c. feelings d. plans e. expectatins
A. a-b-c B. b-c-d C. c-d-b-e D. a-b-c-d
2. What prblems des Tim have?A. Being unable t make his chices f friends.B. Being unaware f hw t learn efficiently.C. Being unaware f hw t spend his spare time.D. Being unable t balance his prject and his schlwrk.
3. Hw did Patrick get t knw Tim’s prblem? A. By wrd f muth B. Thugh their cmmunicatin C. Over the phne D. By email
1. In my pinin, the fllwing qualities frm the basis f a friendship 在我看來(lái),下列品質(zhì)構(gòu)成了友誼的基礎(chǔ)。 pinin n. 意見(jiàn),看法; (一群人的)意見(jiàn),想法,主張 a thught r belief abut smething r smene; the thughts r beliefs that a grup f peple have
in ne’s pinin(=in ne’s view)在某人看來(lái)
have a gd/ bad/ high / lw pinin f對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/ 差/高/低
give / express ne’s pinin發(fā)表某人的意見(jiàn)
ask fr ne’s pinin詢問(wèn)某人的觀點(diǎn)
ne’s pinin abut/ n/ f某人對(duì)……看法
2. I must respect and supprt the chices he makes. 我必須尊重和支持他的選擇。 respect vt. 尊重,尊敬 t admire smene because they have high standards and gd qualities such as fairness and hnesty
respect n. 尊敬,敬意;重視admiratin felt r shwn fr smene r smething that yu believe has gd ideas r qualities?
respect sb. Fr sth.因某事而尊敬某人
give /send ne’s respects t 代某人向……問(wèn)候
in respect f sth. = with respect t sth.關(guān)于;就……而言
have / shw respect t sth.對(duì)……表示尊重
ut f respect (fr sb.)出于(對(duì)某人的)尊敬
respectful adj. 表示敬意的
a respectable teacher一值得尊敬的老師
be respectful f thers尊敬他人
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________2) 在這方面,我們是很幸運(yùn)的。 _________________________________________________3) 露西一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí), 我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have the greatest respect fr yur brther. / I respect yur brther very much.
In this respect, we are very frtunate.
Lucy had always been hnest with me, and I respect her fr that.
3. I shuld als encurage him t take actin t get ver these difficulties. 我也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他采取行動(dòng)克服這些困難。 get ver 克服;恢復(fù)常態(tài) e.g. It tk him years t get ver the shck f his wife dying.
【拓展】 get acrss 把……講清楚,使理解??????? get alng 進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行,相處get away frm 擺脫???????????????????? get dwn t 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)get ff 下車,動(dòng)身???
get int 上(車);陷入get ut f 下(車);擺脫get ver 克服,恢復(fù)??????????????????? get rid f 除掉,擺脫get thrugh 通過(guò); 到達(dá); 完成; 接通電話
4. It’ll take up sme f my spare time, but this friendship is wrth my extra time and effrt. 這會(huì)占用我一部分空閑時(shí)間,但是這段友誼值得我付出額外的時(shí)間和努力。 take up 接受; 拿起; 開(kāi)始; 繼續(xù); 占據(jù)
e.g. Carl tk up his pen and began t write at nce.When did yu take up the jb as a dctr, sir?We sld the ld bks that were taking up space in the ffice at a lw price.Rb tk up the invitatin t visit.I’ll take up the stry where yu left ff.The dancers had taken up their places befre the music began.
take away 減去; 拿走take in 吸收; 包括; 領(lǐng)會(huì); 欺騙take dwn 拆除; 寫下take ff 脫下; 起飛; 匆匆離開(kāi); 取消take n 呈現(xiàn); 雇用; 承擔(dān); 裝載take ut 帶……出去; 除掉; 毀掉take ver 接收; 接管take turns 輪流
take it easy 別緊張take charge f 承擔(dān); 負(fù)責(zé); 掌管take part in 參加take place 發(fā)生; 進(jìn)行take the place f 代替take ne’s time 從容進(jìn)行; 慢慢來(lái)take... int accunt/ cnsideratin考慮……
【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用take短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Dn’t _______ t much wrk – the extra cash isn’t wrth it.2) She desn’t usually?___________?any f the class activities.3) He __________ my address and phne number and said he’d phne back.4) The little time I had utside f schl ____________ with wrk.
take?part?in
was taken up
5. T me, a gd friend brings ut the best in a persn. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),好朋友能激發(fā)出一個(gè)人最好的一面。 bring ut使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出 e.g. He is ttally dedicated and brings ut the best in his pupils.
bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;嘔吐;提出 bring in 引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢bring abut引起;導(dǎo)致bring dwn打垮;擊敗;減少;降低(價(jià)格、溫度等)bring an end t sth.使某事結(jié)束bring n引起,使發(fā)生bring t使蘇醒bring ut使顯出,出版bring frth生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出
6. What qualities f a gd friend d yu mentin in yur writing? 你在寫作中提到好朋友的哪些品質(zhì)? quality n. 品德,素質(zhì);質(zhì)量;特征 hw gd r bad smething is;smething that peple may have as part f their character, fr example curage r intelligence;smething that is typical f ne thing and makes it different frm ther things, fr example size, clur etc
quality adj. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的,高質(zhì)量的very gd – used especially by peple wh are trying t sell smethinge.g. This is a?quality?prduct.
have leadership qualities具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì) be f pr/ gd / high quality質(zhì)量次/好/ 上乘 water/ air quality水質(zhì)/空氣質(zhì)量 quality f life生活質(zhì)量 in quality質(zhì)量上 a quality prduct優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品
In pairs, discuss what qualities are imprtant t yu in a friend. Use the fllwing ideas and expressins t help yu. Include examples frm yur persnal experience.
Giving examplesFr example/Fr instance,... Take my experience as an example. Let me give yu a few examples a gd example. Once, I read a news stry abut/heard abut...
Expressins
Write a diary entry abut what makes a gd friend. Use yur ideas frm part C and the infrmatin in parts A and B t help yu.
Panning yur writing
Learning abut the text typeA diary entry is a recrd f a persn’s experiences, thughts, feelings r plans. As a persnal frm f writing, a diary entry is generally nt meant t be read by anyne else.
Learning abut the frmatWhen yu write a diary entry, yu can write the date in the tp left-hand crner f the page and begin with “Dear Diary”.Learning abut the languageTry t use infrmal English, as if yu were talking t a clse friend. The first persn “I” is ften used in a diary entry.
1. leave sb ding2. in ne’s pinin3. have truble ding sth4. take actin5. get ver6. try ne’s best t d sth
1.讓某人做某事2.在某人看來(lái)3. 做某事有困難4. 采取行動(dòng)5. 克服;恢復(fù)常態(tài)6. 竭盡所能做某事
7. even if/even thugh8. struggle with9. take up10. bring ut
7. 即使8. 艱難對(duì)付;同……作斗爭(zhēng)9. 采取行動(dòng)做某事10.使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出

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