Of Friendship
Learn abut the imprtance f the friendship.Master sme skills f writing a gd summary f a text.
Francis Bacn (1561–1626)a great English writer, scientist and philspher
Backgrund knwledge
True friendship is like health, nt t lse, can nt appreciate the precius. --- Francis Bacn
Read the essay and chse the best answer.
1. Why might we hpe t be alne smetimes? A. We want t escape int ur wn wrld. B. Being alne can lead t persnal imprvement. C. Scial grups can affect ur wn thughts. D. Clse friendship can smth ut the rcky rad.
2. Hw many benefits des clse friendship have in general? A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.3. What can we learn abut the secnd fruit f friendship? A. It's very easy t find ut ur wn weaknesses. B. Our wn feelings can make ur judgements better. C. Our friends can help us make imprtant decisins. D. Our friends shuld deal with ur prblems alne.
4. Hw can we better walk the "path f life"? A. By giving supprt t ur friends. B. By ffering advice in many different ways. C. By achieving what we want t achieve. D. By carefully chsing friends and develping friendship.
5. What is the passage mainly abut? A. The path f life. B. The imprtance f friendship. C. Our wn thughts and persnal grwth. D. Advice abut hw t make friends.
Read the essay carefully and fill in the blanks.
Friendship has tw __________: happiness takes n a greater ________ and a truble shared becmes a truble halved.We feel free t share jy, ________, success and failure with friends in full measure.
The first fruit
A better understanding and _________ may be achieved thrugh cnversatins with well-meaning and wise friends.Friends are better able t ffer ________.
The secnd fruit
A friend may ffer ________ in different ways.Friends may have many different ideas and ________.
The third fruit
1. Hwever, when wee seek t be alne, we must be careful that we d nt always escape int ur wn wrld. 然而，當我們試圖獨處時，我們必須小心，不要總是逃 避到我們自己的世界去。 1) seek: t try t achieve r get smething vi. 試圖; 尋找; 爭取 vt. 尋求; 尋找
【歸納】 seek t d sth. 試圖做某事 seek fr … 尋找/尋求…… seek sth. frm sb. 向某人請求/尋求某物 seek help 尋求幫助 seek a jb 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利 seek ne’s frtune 外出尋求發(fā)財?shù)臋C會
【語境應用】翻譯句子。1)?你應該尋求那位醫(yī)生的意見。2)?那個小男孩正在試圖和他的姐姐和好。3)?每個人都有追求幸福的權利。
Yu shuld seek the dctr’s advice. / Yu shuld seek advice frm the dctr.
The little by is seeking t make up with his elder sister.
Everyne has the right t seek (fr) happiness.
2) escape: t get away frm a place where yu have been kept as a prisner r nt allwed t leave; t avid smething bad r that yu d nt want t happen; t be frgtten r nt nticed; a lss that happens by accident
escape作動詞時, 意為：①逃跑, 逃走；②逃避, 避免(可跟名詞或動詞-ing形式)；③逃過……的注意, 被……忘掉；④泄漏, 逸出。e.g. The htel guests tried their best t escape frm the burning building.Yu were lucky t escape punishment / being punished.Yu cannt expect that smething may escape the teacher’s attentin.There’s gas escaping smewhere — can yu smell it?
escape作名詞時, 意為: ①逃脫, 逃離；②漏出；③逃避現(xiàn)實的辦法, 消遣 解悶。 thief jumped int a car and made his escape.There was a rapid escape f gas.He listens t music as an escape frm the pressures f wrk.
【拓展】 a narrw escape 死里逃生
【運用】?寫出下面句子中eacape的詞性及中文釋義。 1) A lin has?escaped?frm its cage.??? ________ ___________ 2) I’m afraid yur name?escapes?me.?? ________ ___________ 3) They?escaped?being killed in the fire.??? ________ ___________
動詞 逃脫, 避開?? ???
動詞 逃跑, 逃離?
動詞 未被記住
4. I fund an pen dr and made gd my escape.? ________ ____________5. Abut five tns f il had?escaped?int the cean.?? ________ ____________6. Travel can be an?escape?frm a busy wrking life. ________ _________________
名詞 逃脫, 逃離???
動詞 泄漏, 滲出?? ???
名詞 逃避, 暫時解脫??
2. As we live in scial grups, there are many benefits f friendship that we can enjy. 因為我們生活在社會群體中，我們可以享受友誼帶來的許多好處。
benefit: an advantage, imprvement, r help that yu get frm smething; d gd t (sb./sth.) n. 優(yōu)勢, 益處, 成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
beneficial adj. 有益的, 有好處的, 有用的
【歸納】be f benefit t對……有益fr sb.’s benefit = fr the benefit f sb.?為了某人的利益benefit sb. / sth.使某人/物受益benefit frm / by受益于……，從……中得到好處
e.g. The dctr cnsidered the change wuld be f benefit t the patient’s health.The warning sign was put there fr the benefit f the public.The new hspital will benefit the entire cmmunity.David benefited frm his teacher’s advice.
【運用】根據(jù)漢語意思補全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)?這些壓力真對她有好處嗎？ Wuld the stress be _____ _____ _______t her?2)?到目前為止，雙方都受益于這些會談。 Bth f them _____ _________ ______ the talks s far.3)?這條新路會使這座城市和周邊的城鎮(zhèn)受益。 The new rad will ______ ___ ____ and the nearby twns.
benefit the city???
?f real benefit??
have benefited frm?
3. … they may cmfrt the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the gals we set fr urselves. ……它們可以安慰心靈, 給頭腦提供建議，幫助我們實現(xiàn)為自己設定的目標。cmfrt: t make smene feel less wrried, unhappy, r upset, fr example by saying kind things t them r tuching them vt. 安慰, 撫慰 n. 舒服; 安慰
【歸納】作動詞時，意為“安慰，寬慰”。e.g. She cmfrted herself with the thught that it wuld sn be spring.作名詞時，意為：①安逸，舒適（常用結構：in cmfrt）；②安慰，慰藉（常用結構：take / draw cmfrt frm）；③令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；④舒適的設施（或條件）。
e.g. There is plenty f rm t lie dwn and sleep in cmfrt.I take / draw cmfrt frm the fact that his friends are there t help him.It was a cmfrt t think that there was n rent t pay.The htel has all mdern cmfrts.
4. We ften find it easier t recgnize ther peple’s weakness that ur wn. 我們經(jīng)常覺得發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的弱點比發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的容易。 recgnize: t knw wh smene is r what smething is, because yu have seen, heard, experienced, r learned abut them in the past vt. 承認, 意識到; 認出, 辨別出
【歸納】recgnize ... as / t be ... 認為……是……recgnize sb. by sth. 從/根據(jù)某物認出某人It is recgnized that… 人們公認……
【拓展】recgnitin n. 認識；認出；承認ut f/beynd recgnitin 認不出來
【語境應用】單句語法填空。1) I ___________________________ (從她的紅色頭發(fā)認出了她).2) The city has been built up really fast. It’s changed beynd __________ (recgnize).3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut ________________ (recgnize).
recgnized her by her red hair
being recgnized
What are the three “fruits” f friendship?Why are they imprtant?
Write a summary f the essay. Use the fllwing questins t help yu.
Generally speaking, clse friendships have three “fruits”. When we share feelings with friends, friendships can bring us peace, thrugh which we can get cmfrt and prtectin. The secnd fruit f friendship is the better understanding and judgement f the prblems achieved thrugh cnversatins with friends.
The third fruit f friendship is the help given by friends allwing us t achieve what we want.Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. Only in this way, can we better walk the “path f life” with cmfrt, advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
1. lead t 2. mre ften than nt3. smth ut4. be meant t d sth.5. generally speaking
導致；通向往往消除，克服注定要做某事，應做某事總的來說
6. set a gal7. take n8. result frm9. in full measure10. depend n
設定目標呈現(xiàn)，具有因……而產(chǎn)生; 由……造成最大程度地依靠，取決于
11. as a result 12. n the ther hand13. talk sth. ver14. be knwn generally speaking
因此，結果另一方面討論某事被稱為;以……知名總的來說
16. with the help f17. pint ut18. be the same in this way20. in ne's wn wrds
在某人幫助下指出與……一樣用這種方式用自己的話
Hw d yu knw when t be independent and when t ask fr the help f friends? Explain and supprt yur pinin.

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