2. 請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卷上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試題、草稿紙和答題卷上的非答題區(qū)域無效。
3. 用黑色簽字筆在答題卷上作答;字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題和答題卷一并交同。
本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Wh is the man cmplaining abut?
A. His wife. B. His teacher. C. His kid.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T seek advice. B. T make a request. C. T ffer help.
3. Why is Jane upset?
A. She gt a parking ticket.
B. Her car stpped wrking.
C. She fund n parking space.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The causes f sandstrms.
B. The dangers f sandstrms.
C. The preventin f sandstrms.
5. What wuld the girl like mst fr Christmas?
A. A ty car. B. A pian. C. Little dlls.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. Where is the wman sitting?
A. On the grass. B. On the playgrund. C. Near the funtain.
7. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a bk. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a walk.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. What is Wall Street Bears?
A. A nvel. B. A mvie. C. A televisin drama.
9 When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Mnday.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. When did the man finish his wrk?
A. At night. B. In the afternn. A. At nn.
11. What des the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. Write an essay. B. Teach her histry. C. Stp playing the pian.
12. Hw might the wman feel?
A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Curius.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. What des the man think is imprtant t be a tp racing driver?
A. Cncentratin. B. Experience. C. Driving skills.
14. Wh intrduced car racing t the man?
A. His friends. B. His dad. C. His mum.
15. What des the man suggest yung drivers d?
A. Try varius sprts. B. G t university first. C. Wrk ut in the gym.
16. What is the wman?
A. A cach. B. A hstess. C. A driver.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. Why des the speaker give Jan Miller a special welcme?
A. T wish her a happy birthday.
B. T thank her fr her cming.
C. T invite her t jin the club.
18. What is Wdville Lunch mainly aimed at?
A. Giving help. B. Prviding fd. C. Offering cmpaninship.
19. What are the listeners expected t d after lunch?
A. Get t knw each ther. B. Clear away the dishes. C. Watch a shw.
20. On which ccasin is the talk prbably given?
A. At a birthday party. B. a rutine meeting. C. At an pening f a club.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
If yu’re traveling t Suth America in summer, yu shuld have Patagnia (at the suthern end f Suth America) high up n yur list f things t d. With this list, I shw yu the best places t visit in Patagnia. The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth—if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.
1. Barilche, Argentina
The fact that Barilche is well cnnected (airprt, direct bus t and frm Buens Aires) makes it the perfect starting pint f a rund trip thrugh Patagnia. But mre than that: the cmbinatin f muntains, lakes and green frests results in its beautiful scenery.
2. Futaleufú, Chile
Further dwn suth and a bit harder t access is the small Chilean village Futaleufú which is lcated at the brder t Argentina. The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.
3. Puert Ri Tranquil, Chile
If yu want t get there quickly, yu shuld travel thrugh Argentina and crss ver t Chile Chic as this place is als very remte. The reasn t d s: the marble caves in the General Carrera lake.
4. Trres del Paine, Chile
Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.
1. What is the best time fr hiking in Patagnia?
A. Octber 1—Nvember 1.B. December 25—February15.
C. March 5—April 1.D. Nvember 5—June 7.
2. What makes Futaleufú wrth visiting?
A. Its unique lcatin.B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its untuched landscapes.D. Its rafting sprts.
3. Which place attracts the authr mst in Patagnia?
A. Barilche.B. Futaleufú
C. Puert Ri Tranquil.D. Trres del Paine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是Patagnia最值得去的一些地方。
1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中“The climate dwn there is pretty rugh, especially in the very suth—if yu plan t d hiking r camping, the ideal mment fr a trip is between the end f Nvember and the beginning f March.(那里的氣候非常惡劣，尤其是在最南部——如果你打算徒步旅行或露營(yíng)，理想的旅行時(shí)間是在11月底到3月初之間。)”可知，去Patagnia徒步旅行的最佳時(shí)間是在11月底到3月初，所以12月25日到2月15日的時(shí)間在該時(shí)間范圍。故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2. Futaleufú, Chile 部分中的“The reasn which makes it wrth it: the Futaleufú River is ften referred t as ne f the best white water spts fr rafting in the wrld. The landscape alng the river is unique and, due t its lcatin, still pretty much untuched.(值得一游的原因是：Futaleufú河通常被認(rèn)為是世界上漂流最好的白水點(diǎn)之一。沿河的風(fēng)景是獨(dú)特的，由于它的位置，仍然幾乎沒有受到影響。)”可知，由于地理位置，現(xiàn)在Futaleufú還有很多沒有開發(fā)過的地方，所以這些沒有開發(fā)過的風(fēng)景使得Futaleufú值得一游。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4. Trres del Paine, Chile 部分中的“Persnally the natinal park Trres del Paine is my tp pick in Patagnia yu shuld take sme time and d a multi-day trek t experience as much f it as pssible: glaciers, frests, impressive muntain ranges, lagns and rivers.(就我個(gè)人而言，托雷斯德爾潘恩國(guó)家公園是我在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，你應(yīng)該花一些時(shí)間，進(jìn)行幾天的徒步旅行，盡可能多地體驗(yàn)它:冰川，森林，令人印象深刻的山脈，瀉湖和河流。)”可知，Trres del Paine公園是作者在巴塔哥尼亞的首選，所以Trres del Paine最吸引作者。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Naturalist Enz Suma, wh is nw 40, lives in Puglia, a regin in suthern Italy whse lng castline faces the Adriatic Sea. Flating waste accumulates in this relatively enclsed part f the Mediterranean, unlike the pen cean, where the waste tends t be spread ver a vast area. Feeling cncerned abut that, Suma makes it a habit t pick up the washed-up waste alng the shre, especially after big winter strms.
One day, Suma was walking alng the beach near his hme when he discvered a bttle f Cke. Suma nticed n the bttle that the price, clearly printed n the bttm, was in lire, a currency (貨幣) that hadn’t been used in Italy since it was replaced by the eur in 2002. Culd a plastic cntainer have well survived in the Mediterranean, he wndered, fr abut tw decades?
That led him t funding the Archeplastica museum. It has a cllectin f abut 500 unique pieces recvered frm Italian shres and the Cke bttle is the first ne f them. All cllectin demnstrates the unsettling life frce f plastic waste in the envirnment. “Seeing that a prduct peple may have used 30, 40, r 50 years ag remains still unchanged, yu’ll feel different. It’s a great shck,” Suma said t a reprter. S Suma ften exhibits selected pieces frm the Archeplastica cllectin at lcal schls arund his hmetwn f Ostuni.
“The playful side f the wrk allws yu t arrive at the less beautiful side f things,” Suma acknwledged. “Plastic is a kind f useful substance. But it’s unthinkable that a water bttle, made frm a material designed t last s lng, can be used fr just a few days—r even minutes—befre becming garbage. Clean the beaches. Clean the ceans. Recycle. But if we are still thrwing ut plastics, nne f thse are ging t be lng-term slutins.”
4. What’s Suma’s cncern abut his living place?
A. Its lng castline is disappearing.B. Big strms frequently hit the area.
C. Flating waste spreads ver a vast area.D. The waste pllutin n shre is wrsening.
5. What can be learned abut the bjects in the Archeplastica museum?
A. They have a histry f mre than half a century.
B. They were quite valuable befre turning int waste.
C. They’re mre like educatinal exhibits than garbage.
D. They have strnger life frce than rdinary plastic prducts.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Enz Suma?
A. Creative, devted and scially respnsible.B. Enthusiastic, ambitius and adventurus.
C. Generus, cautius and humrus.D. Curius, efficient and playful.
7. What des Suma intend t tell us by his wrds in the last paragraph?
A. The birth f plastics has greatly served humans.
B. The key t tackling the plastic pllutin is t stp littering.
C The plastic prblem can be slved by cleaning and recycling.
D. Peple shuld be mre aware f the pwerful functins f plastics.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述自然主義者Enz Suma創(chuàng)辦了Archeplastica博物館，通過展覽向?qū)W校和社區(qū)展示塑料垃圾的持久性和環(huán)境影響，呼吁人們清理海灘、清理海洋和回收塑料以解決這一問題。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)題干的“cncern”可將答案定位到第一段“Feeling cncerned abut that...”，而前文提到“Flating waste accumulates in this relatively enclsed part f the Mediterranean, unlike the pen cean, where the waste tends t be spread ver a vast area（漂浮的廢物聚集在地中海這個(gè)相對(duì)封閉的部分，不像開放的海洋，廢物往往分布在一個(gè)廣闊的區(qū)域）”，可知他擔(dān)心的是不斷惡化的漂浮垃圾的問題。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)第三段對(duì)Archeplastica博物館的介紹，“It has a cllectin f abut 500 unique pieces recvered frm Italian shres and the Cke bttle is the first ne f them. All cllectin demnstrates the unsettling life frce f plastic waste in the envirnment. （它收集了大約500件從意大利海岸回收的獨(dú)特物品，而可樂瓶是其中的第一個(gè)。所有的收集都顯示了塑料垃圾在環(huán)境中令人不安的生命力）”，可知博物館的展品其實(shí)就是這些能夠長(zhǎng)久存在的塑料垃圾，目的是為了喚起人們對(duì)此問題的關(guān)注，具有教育意義。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題 。通讀文章可知，Enz Suma關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，提出了頗具創(chuàng)新意義的解決方案，并踐行自己的想法，可知他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力、奉獻(xiàn)精神、和社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。 最后一段Suma對(duì)這個(gè)博物館的作用意義進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，并再一次提醒人們塑料垃圾持久性的問題后，提到“But if we are still thrwing ut plastics, nne f thse are ging t be lng-term slutins （但如果我們還在扔塑料，這些都不是長(zhǎng)久之計(jì)）”，由此可知，他認(rèn)為根本解決之道是停止扔垃圾。故選B。
C
Maybe yu’ve wndered what yu wuld hear if plants culd speak. There is n need t wnder any lnger. Ariel Nvplansky, an eclgist in Israel, set up an experiment amng pea plants t study hw they cmmunicate with each ther.
In the experiments, Ariel put peas in rws f cntainers. The Center plant in the rw was the target. The pea plants had been grwn with tw main rts. On ne side, each pea plant had ne rt in its wn pt and the ther reaching int a neighbr’s pt. The central plant cnnected t its clsest neighbr, which cnnected t anther neighbr, and s n dwn the line. On the ther side, all the plants kept their rts in their wn pts, uncnnected t their neighbrs.
With everything ready, the eclgist created a dryness fr the central target plant, which had quickly clsed up its leaf pres (氣孔) t save water. Amazingly, six cnnected plants n ne side gradually clsed up their leaf pres, even thugh nly ne f them had experienced real dryness. On the ther side, with uncnnected rts pea chain, all their pres stayed pen. This means the warning signal didn’t travel frm the stressed plants leaves thrugh the air, but nly frm its rts thrugh the sil.
It’s pssible that plants are just eavesdrpping (偷聽) even if the damaged plant didn’t mean t send signals t them. Maybe the damaged plant leaks certain chemicals and nearby rts culd sense thse signals. But the plants with cnnected rts that weren’t dried ut passed n the drught signals t their neighbrs t, which means simple eavesdrpping prbably isn’t the answer. They seem t be having a real cnversatin, picking up infrmatin n ne side and sharing it with a neighbr n the ther.
The benefit t a plant that receives this infrmatin is pretty clear. Yur neighbr may actually be yu. The plants may nt be speaking with any vlume, but dn’t let that fl yu. They arund us are saying plenty.
8. Which aspect f the experiment is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Its findingB. Its design.C. Its purpse.D. Its applicatin.
9. Hw d plants cmmunicate in the experiment?
A. By cnnecting the rts.B. By pening their leaf pres.
C. By leaking certain chemicals.D. By spreading a special smell.
10. Which wrd best describes plant’s cmmunicatin?
A. Cmplex.B. Cperative.C. Efficient.D. Mysterius.
11. What’s the benefit t sending a signal t plant’s neighbrs?
A. Helping their neighbrs grw.B. Develping their rts system.
C. Imprving their living cnditin.D. Prtecting the plants and themselves.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在豌豆植物中進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究它們是如何相互交流的。
【8題詳解】
主旨大意題題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the experiments, Ariel put peas in rws f cntainers. The Center plant in the rw was the target. The pea plants had been grwn with tw main rts. (在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Ariel把豌豆放在一排排的容器中。排中的中心植物是目標(biāo)。)”可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Ariel把豌豆放在一排排的容器中，一排中的中間植物為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合下文中對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中的豌豆的布置以及第三段的“With everything ready, the eclgist created a dryness fr the central target plant, which had quickly clsed up its leaf pres (氣孔) t save water.(一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后，生態(tài)學(xué)家為中心目標(biāo)植物創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)干燥的環(huán)境，它迅速關(guān)閉了葉子的毛孔以節(jié)約水分。)”可知，在一切準(zhǔn)備就緒后，生態(tài)學(xué)家開始了實(shí)驗(yàn)，綜合以上信息可知，本段介紹的是如何設(shè)計(jì)該實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This means the warning signal didn’t travel frm the stressed plants leaves thrugh the air, but nly frm its rts thrugh the sil.(這意味著警告信號(hào)不是通過空氣從受脅迫的植物的葉子傳播，而是通過土壤從植物的根傳播。)”可知，警告信號(hào)不是通過空氣傳播的，而是從植物的根傳播，由此可知，這些植物是通過根進(jìn)行聯(lián)系的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But the plants with cnnected rts that weren’t dried ut passed n the drught signals t their neighbrs t, which means simple eavesdrpping prbably isn’t the answer. They seem t be having a real cnversatin, picking up infrmatin n ne side and sharing it with a neighbr n the ther.(但是根部相連的植物也會(huì)將干旱信號(hào)傳遞給它們的鄰居，這意味著簡(jiǎn)單的竊聽可能不是答案。他們似乎在進(jìn)行真正的對(duì)話，一邊收集信息，另一邊與鄰居分享。)”可知，根部相連的植物會(huì)傳遞給它們的鄰居，他們一邊收集信息，一邊和鄰居分享，由此可知，植物之間的交流是一種合作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They seem t be having a real cnversatin, picking up infrmatin n ne side and sharing it with a neighbr n the ther.(他們似乎在進(jìn)行真正的對(duì)話，一邊收集信息，另一邊與鄰居分享。)”可知，植物在進(jìn)行著真正的對(duì)話，他們會(huì)把收集的信息與鄰居分享，結(jié)合尾段中的“The benefit t a plant that receives this infrmatin is pretty clear. Yur neighbr may actually be yu. (植物接收到這些信息的好處是顯而易見的。你的鄰居可能就是你自己。)”可知，對(duì)于收到這些信息的植物的好處是明顯的，而且你的鄰居可能就是你自己，也就是說，幫助別人其實(shí)就是幫助自己，所以，發(fā)送信號(hào)給鄰居的好處是保護(hù)鄰居和自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
If yu’ve ever started a sentence with, “If I were yu...” r fund yurself scratching yur head at a clleague’s headache ver a decisin when the answer is clear, there’s a scientific reasn behind it. Our wn decisin-making abilities can becme declined ver the curse f the day causing indecisin r pr chices, but chsing n behalf f smene else is an enjyable task that desn’t suffer the same truble.
The prblem is “decisin fatigue”, a psychlgical phenmenn that greatly damages the quality f yur chices after a lng day f decisin making says Evan Plman, a leading psychlgist.
Physicians wh have been n the jb fr several hurs, fr example, are mre likely t prescribe antibitics (抗生素) t patients when it’s unwise t d s. “Presumably it’s because it’s simple and easy t write a prescriptin and cnsider a patient case clsed rather than investigate further,” Plman says.
But decisin fatigue ges away when yu are making the decisin fr smene else. When peple imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their wn chices as belnging t smene else, they feel less tired and rely less n decisin shrtcuts t make thse chices. “By taking upn the rle f adviser rather than decisin maker, ne des nt suffer the cnsequences f decisin fatigue,” he says. “It’s as if there’s smething fun and liberating abut making smene else’s chice.”
Getting input frm thers nt nly ffers a fresh perspective and thught prcess; it ften als includes riskier chices. While this sunds undesirable, it can be quite gd, says Plman. “When peple experience decisin fatigue — when they are tired f making chices — they have a tendency t chse t g with the status qu,” he says. “But it can be prblematic, since a change in the curse f actin can smetimes be imprtant and lead t a psitive utcme.”
12. What des the authr say abut peple making decisins?
A. They becme less efficient in making decisins as the day prgresses.
B. They shw cnsiderable variatins in their decisin-making cmpetence.
C. They are mre cautius in making decisins fr thers than fr themselves.
D. They are mre likely t make decisins in the way advantageus t themselves.
13. Why des the authr mentin “physicians” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain a principle.B. T indicate a fact.
C. T clarify a cncept.D. T illustrate a predictin.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The shrtcuts t decisin-making.
B. The cnsequences f decisin fatigue.
C. The prcess f being a decisin maker.
D. The psychlgy f making decisins fr thers.
15. What des the underlined phrase “the status qu” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The decisin fatigue.B. The existing situatin.
C. The different chice.D. The psitive utcme.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是“決策疲勞”這種心理現(xiàn)象。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Our wn decisin-making abilities can becme declined ver the curse f the day causing indecisin r pr chices, but chsing n behalf f smene else is an enjyable task that desn’t suffer the same truble.(我們自己的決策能力在一天的過程中會(huì)下降，導(dǎo)致優(yōu)柔寡斷或糟糕的選擇，但代表別人做選擇是一項(xiàng)愉快的任務(wù)，不會(huì)遭受同樣的麻煩)”可知，在一天的過程中，人們的決策能力會(huì)下降，二給別人做選擇時(shí)，不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩，由此可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們做決定的效率會(huì)降低。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The prblem is “decisin fatigue”, a psychlgical phenmenn that greatly damages the quality f yur chices after a lng day f decisin making says Evan Plman, a leading psychlgist.(著名心理學(xué)家埃文?波爾曼(Evan Plman)表示，問題在于“決策疲勞”，這是一種心理現(xiàn)象，在做了一整天的決策后，它會(huì)極大地?fù)p害你做出的選擇的質(zhì)量)”可知，此處講述的是心理學(xué)家提出的一種心理現(xiàn)象“決策疲勞”，結(jié)合第三段中的“Physicians wh have been n the jb fr several hurs, fr example, are mre likely t prescribe antibitics (抗生素) t patients when it’s unwise t d s.(例如，工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的醫(yī)生更有可能給病人開抗生素，而這樣做是不明智的)”可知，此處列舉了醫(yī)生在工作幾個(gè)小時(shí)候，在給病人開處方時(shí)，可能做出不明智的決定，由此可知，第三段中提到“醫(yī)生”是為了闡明“決策疲勞”這一心理現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“But decisin fatigue ges away when yu are making the decisin fr smene else.(但是當(dāng)你替別人做決定時(shí)，決策疲勞就會(huì)消失)”可知，代替別人做決定時(shí)，這種“決策疲勞”就會(huì)消失，結(jié)合下文中分析的為其他人做決定時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)可知，本段主要講述的是為其他人做決定時(shí)的心理現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)前的“When peple experience decisin fatigue — when they are tired f making chices— they have a tendency t chse (當(dāng)人們經(jīng)歷決策疲勞時(shí)——當(dāng)他們厭倦了做選擇時(shí)——他們就會(huì)傾向于選擇)”可知，人們?cè)诮?jīng)歷決策疲勞時(shí)，傾向于選擇某種處理問題的方式，結(jié)合下文中的“But it can be prblematic, since a change in the curse f actin can smetimes be imprtant and lead t a psitive utcme.(但這可能會(huì)有問題，因?yàn)樾袆?dòng)過程的改變有時(shí)可能很重要，并導(dǎo)致積極的結(jié)果)”可知，上文中的處理方式可能會(huì)有問題，因?yàn)樵谛袆?dòng)過程中，改變有時(shí)候很重要，由此可猜測(cè)，短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是與順應(yīng)“現(xiàn)狀”意義相近，也就是在出現(xiàn)“決策疲勞”時(shí)，人們傾向于選擇順應(yīng)“現(xiàn)狀”，不進(jìn)行改變的處理方式。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw Star Wars Changed Mvie-making Frever
“May the frce be with yu!” If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times. ____16____ S many characters, devices, and phrases frm the mvie have becme well-knwn. But yu might be surprised t find ut hw much this mvie has changed hw mvies are made.
“A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away...” is hw Star Wars begins. Its plt was nt grund-breaking. ____17____ The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama, traditinal characters and gd battling evil, in space and in hand-t-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand ut frm ther mvies. Peple still talk abut the light swrds (劍) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances. Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space statins. ____18____ When Star Wars first came ut in 1977, mst mvie theaters were stand-alne buildings, with just ne mvie screen. Using the mney Star Wars had made fr them, mvie-theater wners built mre theaters, leading t the multiplexes (多影廳影院) that are cmmn tday.
Theaters needed mre mvies t shw n all the additinal mvie screens and in all the new multiplexes. S new mvie cmpanies sprang up, including small nes creating experimental mvies. They tried ut new techniques. Sme f the methds became ppular and thers failed. ____19____
____20____ There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly, but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie. The Star Wars mvies were all ppular. There have been tw trilgies (三部曲) s far, with mre planned.
A. In fact, it was quite ld-fashined.
B. Mviegers had never seen anything like these.
C. Thus, audience began t enjy science fictin mvies there.
D. But, thanks t Star Wars, peple gt t see new types f mvies.
E. Star Wars was the first really successful mvie trilgy in histry.
F. If yu are nt a fan, yu’re still prbably familiar with these wrds.
G. If yu are a mvie maker, yu may be inspired by this classic film.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是《星球大戰(zhàn)》對(duì)電影制作的影響。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的““May the frce be with yu!” If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times.(“愿原力與你同在!”如果你是《星球大戰(zhàn)》的粉絲，那么你可能聽過很多次這句話。)”可知，如果你是《星球大戰(zhàn)》粉絲，可能多次聽到這句話，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“If yu are nt a fan, yu’re still prbably familiar with these wrds.(如果你不是粉絲，你可能仍然對(duì)這些詞很熟悉。)”的句式與空前句式一致，講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合，其中的still是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，these wrds指代的是空前的“May the frce be with yu!”。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的““A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away...” is hw Star Wars begins. Its plt was nt grund-breaking.(“很久以前，在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的星系……《星球大戰(zhàn)》就是這樣開始的。它的情節(jié)并不具有突破性。)”可知，《星球大戰(zhàn)》的情節(jié)不具有突破性，結(jié)合空后的“The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama, traditinal characters and gd battling evil, in space and in hand-t-hand fight.(這個(gè)故事是典型的科幻小說，有很多戲劇，傳統(tǒng)角色和正義與邪惡的戰(zhàn)斗，在太空和肉搏戰(zhàn)。)”可知，該電影的故事情節(jié)是虛構(gòu)的內(nèi)容，由此可以推斷，此空處仍是闡述《星球大戰(zhàn)》的情節(jié)并沒有什么突破，A選項(xiàng)“In fact, it was quite ld-fashined.(事實(shí)上，它是相當(dāng)過時(shí)的。)”表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與空前和空后的內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Peple still talk abut the light swrds (劍) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances. Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space statins.(人們?nèi)匀辉谡務(wù)摽梢郧懈?、燃燒和熔化大多?shù)物質(zhì)的光劍。宇宙飛船在太空中疾馳，降落在巨大而逼真的空間站上。)”可知，人們?nèi)匀辉谡務(wù)摗缎乔虼髴?zhàn)》中的這些場(chǎng)面，B選項(xiàng)“Mviegers had never seen anything like these.(?？措娪暗娜藦奈匆娺^這樣的場(chǎng)面。)”中的anything like these為關(guān)鍵信息，指代的為空前講述的《星球大戰(zhàn)》中的這些場(chǎng)面，與空前內(nèi)容吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“They tried ut new techniques. Sme f the methds became ppular and thers failed.(他們?cè)囼?yàn)了新技術(shù)。有些方法很流行，有些則失敗了。)”可知，人們不斷地嘗試一些新的電影技術(shù)，有的成功了，而有的失敗了，D選項(xiàng)“But, thanks t Star Wars, peple gt t see new types f mvies.(但是，多虧了《星球大戰(zhàn)》，人們看到了新類型的電影。)”可知，星球大戰(zhàn)的新技術(shù)讓人們看到了新類型的電影，與空前的很多電影院嘗試創(chuàng)新，內(nèi)容一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后的“There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly, but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie. The Star Wars mvies were all ppular. There have been tw trilgies (三部曲) s far, with mre planned.(以前也有過電影續(xù)集，但它們往往只是對(duì)第一部電影的拙劣模仿。《星球大戰(zhàn)》電影都很受歡迎。到目前為止已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)三部曲，還有更多的計(jì)劃。)”可知，本段講述的是《星球大戰(zhàn)》的續(xù)集都很受歡迎，目前為止已經(jīng)有了兩個(gè)三部曲，E選項(xiàng)“Star Wars was the first really successful mvie trilgy in histry.(《星球大戰(zhàn)》是歷史上第一部真正成功的電影三部曲。)”概括了本段的主題，其中的mvie trilgy為解題的關(guān)鍵信息，與空后的內(nèi)容吻合。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The train had been lng delayed. Running ut f ____21____, Andy put dwn his bk and lked ut. He fund the ____22____ at nce: it was raining hard.
He lay dwn and fell asleep but was sn wken up by a wman. She handed him his bag and ____23____ that it had slipped t the flr. He gratefully tk it back and pened it, ____24____ t see his mther’s scarf and sme sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thughts drifted (飄) t when he was ____25____. His mther had insisted n putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cld.” He remembered feeling ____26____ and had taken it ut. But it was still here.
Suddenly Andy realized he was burning with ____27____. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a ____28____ I have put in medicine, just ____29____” she suggested. Tuched by his mther’s _____30_____ he tk the medicine and sn fell deep asleep in the _____31_____ f the scarf.
Andy wke up later feeling much better. Then he _____32_____ the wman, wh’d helped him earlier, _____33_____ hlding a baby in her arms, bth shaking. Their clthes did little against the cld wind.
Withut thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mther’s scarf arund the baby. T his _____34_____, the child sn fell asleep in the lve f nt ne, but tw _____35_____.
21. A. luckB. patienceC. timeD. energy
22. A. trainB. truthC. causeD. stry
23. A. insistedB. explainedC. aplgizedD. admitted
24. A. surprisedB. readyC. thankfulD. expecting
25. A. checkingB. leavingC. planningD. packing
26. A. hurtB. annyedC. ashamedD. puzzled
27. A. embarrassmentB. curisityC. feverD. energy
28. A. lkB. pillC. restD. sandwich
29. A. fr safetyB. n purpseC. in caseD. by accident
30. A. calmnessB. cnfidenceC. cmfrtD. care
31. A. warmthB. memryC. smellD. tuch
32. A. nticedB. disturbedC. upheldD. paid
33. A. cmfrtablyB. safelyC. gentlyD. tightly
34. A. reliefB. amazementC. mindD. advantage
35. A. armsB. scarfsC. passengersD. mthers
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是Andy在火車站的經(jīng)歷讓他感受到了母親的關(guān)愛，同時(shí)將這份關(guān)愛又傳遞給了他人的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy快沒耐心了，他放下書往外看。A. luck幸運(yùn)；B. patience耐心；C. time時(shí)間；D. energy精力。根據(jù)上文中的“The train had been lng delayed.”可知，火車延誤很久，所以此處指的是沒有了“耐心”，向窗外看。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train訓(xùn)練；B. truth事實(shí)；C. cause事業(yè)；D. stry故事。根據(jù)下文中的“it was raining hard.”可知，外面下著大雨，由此可知，Andy發(fā)現(xiàn)了火車延誤的“原因”是外面雨下的很大。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把包遞給他，解釋說包滑到地上了。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. explained解釋；C. aplgized道歉；D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文中的“She handed him his bag”可知，她把包交給Andy，結(jié)合下文中的“that it had slipped t the flr.”可知，包掉到了地上，應(yīng)是那位女士對(duì)Andy的“解釋”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他感激地把盒子拿回去打開，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是母親的圍巾和一些三明治。A. surprised驚訝的；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期待的。根據(jù)下文中的“He remembered feeling ____6____ and had taken it ut. But it was still here.”可知，Andy記得在收拾東西時(shí)已經(jīng)取出來，現(xiàn)在又出現(xiàn)在包里，所以Andy感到很“驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Andy的思緒飄到了他收拾東西的時(shí)候。A. checking檢查；B. leaving離開；C. planning計(jì)劃；D. packing收拾東西。根據(jù)下文中的“His mther had insisted n putting her scarf in.”可知，他母親堅(jiān)持讓他把圍巾放進(jìn)去，由此可知，此處指的是Andy的思緒飄到了他“收拾東西”的時(shí)候。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他記得自己很生氣，就把它拿了出來。A. hurt受傷的；B. annyed生氣的；C. ashamed羞恥的；D. puzzled迷惑的。根據(jù)下文中的“and had taken it ut.”可知，Andy把圍巾又取了出來，由此可推斷，當(dāng)時(shí)他是“生氣的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，Andy意識(shí)到自己在發(fā)燒。A. embarrassment尷尬；B. curisity好奇；C. fever發(fā)燒；D. energy精力。根據(jù)下文中的“Take a ____8____ I have put in medicine”可知，母親建議Andy吃點(diǎn)藥，由此可知，此空指的是Andy覺得自己“發(fā)燒”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在藥里的藥片，以防萬一?！彼ㄗh道。A. lk看，表情；B. pill藥片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“Take a ____8____ I have put in medicine”可知，此處指的是母親給Andy準(zhǔn)備了藥，所以此處指的是吃“藥片”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在藥里的藥片，以防萬一?！彼ㄗh道。A. fr safety安全起見；B. n purpse故意地；C. in case以防萬一；D. by accident偶然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上文中的“Take a ____8____ I have put in medicine”可知，母親給Andy準(zhǔn)備了藥，Andy又覺得自己發(fā)燒了，所以母親應(yīng)是讓他吃藥“以防萬一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被母親的關(guān)心感動(dòng)了，他吃了藥，很快就在圍巾的溫暖中睡著了。A. calmness平靜；B. cnfidence自信；C. cmfrt安慰；D. care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文中的““Take a ____8____ I have put in medicine, just ____9____” she suggested.”可知，Andy感覺無助的時(shí)候，母親建議他吃點(diǎn)給他準(zhǔn)備好的藥以防萬一，由此可知，此處指的是Andy被母親的“關(guān)心”感動(dòng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被母親的關(guān)心感動(dòng)了，他吃了藥，很快就在圍巾的溫暖中睡著了。A. warmth溫暖；B. memry記憶；C. smell味道；D. tuch觸覺。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境以及上文中的“and sn fell deep asleep”可知，圍巾應(yīng)該是有保溫作用的，且作者在無助的時(shí)候，裹著母親的圍巾，也體現(xiàn)了母親關(guān)愛，所以此處指的是在圍巾的“溫暖”中睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那個(gè)早些時(shí)候幫過他的女人，懷里緊緊抱著一個(gè)嬰兒，兩個(gè)人都在顫抖。A. nticed注意到；B. disturbed打擾；C. upheld支持，維護(hù)；D. paid支付。根據(jù)下文中的“wh’d helped him earlier, ____13____ hlding a baby in her arms, bth shaking.”可知，以前幫助過他的女士抱著孩子，兩個(gè)人都在發(fā)抖，由此可推斷，此處是Andy“注意到”的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那個(gè)早些時(shí)候幫過他的女人，懷里緊緊抱著一個(gè)嬰兒，兩個(gè)人都在顫抖。A. cmfrtably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently溫柔地；D. tightly緊緊地。根據(jù)下文中的“Their clthes did little against the cld wind.”可知，他們兩人的衣物無法抵抗寒冷，所以此處指的是這個(gè)女士“緊緊地”抱著孩子，體現(xiàn)母親對(duì)孩子的愛護(hù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他感到欣慰的是，孩子很快就在兩位母親的愛中睡著了。A. relief欣慰；B. amazement驚訝；C. mind思想；D. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)下文中的“the child sn fell asleep in the lve f nt ne, but tw ____15____ .”可知，還在在溫暖的圍巾中睡著了，這讓Andy感到很“欣慰”符合語(yǔ)境，t ne’s relief意為“讓人欣慰的是”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他感到欣慰的是，孩子很快就在兩位母親的愛中睡著了。A. arms胳膊；B. scarfs圍巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mthers母親。根據(jù)上文中的“Withut thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mther’s scarf arund the baby.”可知，Andy用自己母親給他的圍巾裹好孩子，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是孩子在兩位“母親”的愛中睡著了。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last Saturday mrning, Jasmine Harrisn became the yungest wman t rw alne acrss the Atlantic.
Every year, rwers ____36____ (take) part in the Atlantic Campaign set ff frm the Canary Islands in December and rw rughly 3,000 miles acrss the Atlantic. Sme handle the rwing in teams f tw, three, r fur. Others, like Ms. Harrisn, rw by ____37____ (they).
It wasn’t easy. Every day, Ms. Harrisn wuld rw fr abut 12 hurs, pushing her 550-pund bat acrss the cean. Ms. Harrisn had a satellite phne ____38____ allwed her t talk with family and friends every day. But things gt a little ____39____ (hard) after her speaker fell in the water and she culd n lnger listen t her music. There was danger, t. Twice, her bat ____40____ (turn) ver in the night by large waves. The secnd time, she hurt her elbw quite badly. Anther time, she ____41____ (near) ran int a ship.
Smehw, she kept ging. On February 20, after 70 days, 3 hurs and 48 minutes, she reached the island f Antigua — the end f the jurney. When ____42____ (ask) what she was mst lking frward t, she said, “Fd. Definitely fd.” She celebrated her ____43____ (arrive) with a hamburger and fries.
Ms. Harrisn’s rwing effrt ____44____ (make) her the yungest wman ever t rw acrss the Atlantic — _____45_____ any cean. But Ms. Harrisn’s trip didn’t just set a recrd, it als raised ver ￡18,500 fr tw charities.
【答案】36. taking
37 themselves
38. which##that
39. harder 40. was turned
41. nearly 42. asked
43. arrival
44. has made
45. r
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道的是歷史上獨(dú)自劃船橫渡大西洋最年輕的女性——Jasmine Harrisn創(chuàng)造記錄的事跡。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每年12月，參加大西洋帆船賽的槳手們都會(huì)從加那利群島出發(fā)，橫渡大西洋，行程約3000英里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞rwers，結(jié)合句意可知，take part in與所修飾詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填taking。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：還有其他人，比如Harrisn，則是自己劃船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)by neself意為“獨(dú)自”，句子主語(yǔ)thers為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：Harrisn女士有一部衛(wèi)星電話，可以讓她每天與家人和朋友通話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞，先行詞a satellite phne指的是物，所以使用which或者that。故填which/that。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：但在她的揚(yáng)聲器掉進(jìn)水里之后，事情變得有點(diǎn)困難了，她再也聽不到她的音樂了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意以及空前的a little可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填harder。
【40題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她的船兩次在夜里被大浪掀翻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was以及下文中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hurt以及ran可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，turn ver與句子主語(yǔ)her bat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was turned。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：還有一次，她差點(diǎn)撞上一艘船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞ran，near的副詞為nearly意為“幾乎”符合句意。故填nearly。
【42題詳解】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問及她最期待什么時(shí)，她說：“食物。絕對(duì)的食物?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略“主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞”，此處的ask與she之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填asked。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她用漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l慶祝她到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，arrive的名詞為arrival意為“到達(dá)”符合句意，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填arrival。
【44題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Harrisn女士的努力使她成為有史以來劃船橫渡大西洋或任何海洋的最年輕的女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以此處應(yīng)使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make與句子主語(yǔ)Ms. Harrisn’s rwing effrt之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has made。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：Harrisn女士的努力使她成為有史以來劃船橫渡大西洋或任何海洋的最年輕的女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為并列連詞連接兩個(gè)并列短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，the Atlantic與any cean之間為選擇關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)使用并列連詞r意為“或”符合句意。故填r。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在舉辦以閱讀為主題的英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性;
2. 你的建議。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne! Develping gd reading habits can help yu develp the habit f thinking frm a yung age, establish gd cmmunicatin skills and expressin skills, and learn t get alng with the wrld. Facing the brad future, frming gd reading habits can nt nly braden ur knwledge, but als imprve ur thinking ability, cultivate emtins and enhance interpersnal skills.
Hw t develp gd reading habits? First f all, find a purpse fr yurself t read. Purpse can activate the brain. When yu have a clear reading purpse, gal, the brain will cnsciusly search in the bk can help yu achieve the gal f the cntent. Next, decide what t read. Third, set a daily r weekly reading gal.
In a wrd, frming gd reading habits is very imprtant fr ne's develpment.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在舉辦以閱讀為主題的英語(yǔ)演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性；你的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
拓寬：braden →widen
實(shí)現(xiàn)：achieve →reach
總之：in a wrd →in brief
有意地：cnsciusly →purpsely
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Next, decide what t read.
拓展句：Next, decide what yu can read.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Facing the brad future, frming gd reading habits can nt nly braden ur knwledge, but als imprve ur thinking ability, cultivate emtins and enhance interpersnal skills.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】When yu have a clear reading purpse, gal, the brain will cnsciusly search in the bk can help yu achieve the gal f the cntent.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Standing utside the cave entrance, Grandfather admired the green-carpeted hills, but Lin hated the cave. He had cme here tday nly because f Grandfather.
Grandfather preferred t use guan, the waste matter f bats, t fertilize (施肥) his crps. But he was t weak t d the whle jb. He culd gather the guan and bring it ut f the cave in the basket, but he needed Lin t carry it hme in the wden cart.
Grandfather tk a shvel (鏟子) and flashlight frm the cart. “Change yur mind and cme inside with me?” he asked Lin. “It wn’t happen again, Lin,” Grandfather prmised. “Last time it was my mistake. We shuldn’t have waited until nearly dusk (黃昏) t g inside. I knw that the bats fly ut f the cave at dusk.” That was exactly what had happened n the Terrible Day f the Bats. As Lin had std at the cave entrance, a crwd f black bats had erupted frm it. Lin had been terrified.
“Bats hurt n ne,” Grandfather had said. “Besides, yu scared them as much as they did yu.”
But nthing culd make Lin frget the hrrr he had felt in that black clud f bats. “I can’t g in there,” he tld Grandfather nw.
“OK,” Grandfather said. As he started int the cave, he called ver his shulder, “I’ll be ut in n time.” Lin parked the cart and glanced at the shvel and flashlight inside it. His shvel and flashlight. He had used them befre. Nw they nly reminded him f his fear.
Lin turned his back n the cart and walked dwn t the river. Grandfather wuld call when he was finished. Until then, Lin wuld put as much distance as pssible between himself and the cave.
Lin watched tw little birds splashing abut at the edge f the river. He enjyed the peaceful view ver the vast river surface. Then Lin realized that Grandfather’s “n time” had turned int a lng time.
Lin hurried up the hill tward the cave. The cart was still there. Grandfather was still inside. Smething had gne wrng.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Lin lked arund but fund n ne he culd turn t fr help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the dark cave, Lin gathered his curage and yelled again, “Grandfather!”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lin lked arund but fund n ne he culd turn t fr help. Panic set in as he realized that smething terrible might have happened t Grandfather. He called ut his name, but there was n respnse. Lin’s mind raced with fear and wrry. He knew he had t g int the cave, but the thught f facing his fear was almst paralyzing. After taking a few deep breaths, he summned all his curage and stepped twards the entrance.
In the dark cave, Lin gathered his curage and yelled again, “Grandfather!” This time, the respnse was luder. Lin fllwed the sund until he reached a narrw passage. His flashlight beam revealed that Grandfather was trapped between tw large rcks. Lin’s heart sank as he realized the situatin was mre serius than he had thught. Grandfather’s leg was pinned, and he was in bvius pain. Lin knew that he had t act fast t free him. Finally, Lin heard the sund f appraching ftsteps. The rescue team had arrived. They quickly assessed the situatin and wrked t free Grandfather.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了林和爺爺?shù)墓适?，林陪爺爺去運(yùn)鳥糞，但是林不敢進(jìn)蝙蝠洞，所以爺爺只能自己進(jìn)蝙蝠洞。但是，爺爺進(jìn)去很久都沒有出來，林只有鼓起勇氣進(jìn)入洞中救出了爺爺。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“林環(huán)顧四周，卻找不到可以求助的人。”以及第二段首句內(nèi)容“在黑暗的山洞里，林鼓足勇氣，又喊了一聲：“爺爺!””可知，第一段可描寫林找不到人幫忙，只有自己鼓起勇氣進(jìn)入蝙蝠洞。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在黑暗的山洞里，林鼓足勇氣，又喊了一聲：“爺爺!””可知，第二段可描寫林進(jìn)入蝙蝠洞，發(fā)現(xiàn)了爺爺，并救出了爺爺。
2.續(xù)寫線索：林陪爺爺來到蝙蝠洞裝一些鳥糞——林害怕進(jìn)入蝙蝠洞，爺爺只有自己進(jìn)入蝙蝠洞——很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，林突然發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺還沒有出來——林意識(shí)到出了問題，但是他找不到人幫忙，只有鼓起勇氣進(jìn)入蝙蝠洞——林在洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了受傷的爺爺，想辦法救出爺爺
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①抓到：summn curage/ muster up curage
②到達(dá)：reach/get t/arrive at
③陷入：be trapped /be stuck /be caught
情緒類
①害怕：fear/fright
②擔(dān)憂：wrry/anxiety
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】He knew he had t g int the cave, but the thught f facing his fear was almst paralyzing.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Lin’s heart sank as he realized the situatin was mre serius than he had thught.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句和省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）

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