考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分
注意事項：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（選擇題）
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Many travelers ften ignre small places in Eurpe, but there are sme hidden nes that ffer impressive architecture and natural scenery. Here are fur places in Eurpe that are wrth a visit.
Eguisheim, France
If yu want t see a perfect French village, g t Eguisheim. It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) huses, stne streets and churches in the Middle Ages. Yu can als visit a lvely Christmas market in December. Be sure t check ut the Chapelle Saint-Lén IX. which has painted ceilings and clrful windws with scenes frm Alsace.
Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland
Lauterbrunnen is a beautiful twn with wden huses and small village churches. But its twering rcks, high muntains, and sme f the tallest waterfalls really stand ut in Eurpe. And please dn’t frget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tlkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing abut the Rivendell valley in The Lrd f the Rings.
?esky Krumlv, Czech Republic
If yu dislike the crwds, enter ?esky Krumlv, an incredibly pretty twn. This charming twn in the Suth Bhemia regin has red-rfed huses, attractive funtains in the squares, and a well-knwn castle where yu can have a view f the Vltava River. And yu can explre the twn in less than half-an-hur walk.
Guimarāes, Prtugal
Afns Henriques, the cuntry’s first king, was brn in Guimarāes. The city center is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and has great examples f Prtuguese architecture with beautiful tiles (瓷磚) frm 600 years ag. Even thugh Guimarāes is a bit bigger than the ther places n this list, it still has a charming feel with small shps and pen areas.
1．What is Eguisheim special abut?
A．Tiled buildings.B．High muntains,
C．Half-timbered huses.D．Red-rfed churches.
2．What is J. R. R. Tlkien?
A．An artist.B．An architect.
C．A businessman..D．A writer.
3．Which ne is the biggest f the fur places?
A．Eguisheim.B．Lauterbrunnen.
C．?esky Krumlv.D．Guimarāes.
B
Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages. Its extreme use can be cmpared t the use f drugs, which is called Plugin Herin.
The next time yu’re in a crwded public place, lk at the peple arund yu. It’s hard t find smene wh isn’t glued t the tiny screen, fingers mving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing c-wrkers r listening t music. It may seem ridiculus that smene is that addicted t such a small bject. I’ve seen peple wh seem t be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phne r iPad has been taken away, lst r left at hme.
Sme peple may ask, “What’s wrng with technlgy use? It’s a way fr peple t cmmunicate.” While this is true, the veruse f technlgy isn’t always apprpriate in certain settings. Schls are becming stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms. Varius wrkplaces have signs hanging n their walls warning emplyees that “Cell phne use is nt permitted” r “Cell phnes are frbidden.”
Electrnics may be a way fr peple t cmmunicate and stay in tuch with each ther, but the disadvantages may utweigh the benefits. Peple are lsing the ability t hld face-t-face cnversatins with thers. Hwever, it’s hard t avid electrnics in this day and age because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat. Bks, riginally meant fr paper design, are nw being transferred (轉(zhuǎn)存) t electrnic frms. Pht albums, and even yearbks, can nw be viewed via the internet. With this grwing trend, future generatins are bund t becme even mre addicted t technlgy.
Is there a cure fr electrnic addictin? Simply turning electrnics ff fr an hur r tw a day may help t an extent, but it will nt cmpletely rid electrnic addictin. There nly seems t be ne cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-cntrl.
4．What is Plug-in Herin?
A．The grwing ppularity f electrnics.
B．The serius cnsequences f technlgy use
C．The unreasnable dependence n electrnics.
D．The future pssibility f technlgy develpment.
5．The secnd paragraph is intended t __________.
A．tell peple it is ridiculus t use electrnicsB．persuade peple t quit electrnics
C．prve electrnics are harmful t pepleD．shw peple’s addictin t electrnics
6．Why is it difficult t avid electrnics nwadays?
A．T many things are available in electrnic frms
B．The design f paper bks is less interesting.
C．It is a must t use electrnics t keep in tuch.
D．Fewer chices are left fr cmmunicatin.
7．In the authr’s pinin, what is the best way t cure electrnic addictin?
A．Turn ff the electrnics fr an hur r tw.
B．Be stricter abut the use f cell phnes, iPads and ther electrnics in classrms
C．Learn t cntrl yurself.
D．Cell phnes are frbidden in the wrkplaces.
C
As part f a U. S. prgram f 30 gigawatts (十億瓦特) f ffshre wind energy by 2030, seven majr ffshre wind farms wuld be develped n the casts, expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.
As part f a plan t address glbal warming, they culd reduce abut 78 millin metric tns f planet-warming carbn dixide emissins, while creating 77, 000 jbs, fficials said.
In additin t using ffshre wind, the gvernment is wrking t increase renewable energy prductin n public lands, with a gal f at least 25 gigawatts f nshre renewable energy frm wind and slar pwer by 2025.
Haaland, directr f the Bureau f Ocean Energy Management, said fficials hpe t reduce ptential cnflicts with fishing grups and ther cean users. Cmmercial fishing businesses have said planned ffshre wind prjects ff the East Cast wuld make it difficult t harvest valuable seafd species. Sme cnservatin grups als fear that big turbines (渦輪) will kill thusands f birds.
Heather Zichal, a climate advisr, said the gal fr ffshre wind was ambitius but achievable. Wind pwer is an essential part f the gal t reach 100% carbn pllutin-free electricity by 2035, she said.
In a related annuncement, the Energy Department said it is spending $11.5 millin t study risks that ffshre wind develpment may pse t birds, bats and marine mammals, and survey changes in cmmercial fish and marine ppulatins at an ffshre wind site n the East Cast. “In rder fr Americans living in castal areas t see the benefits f ffshre wind, we must ensure that it’s dne with care fr the surrunding ecsystem by c-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will d,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.
8．What d the first tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut the prgram?
A．It will prvide pwer and jb chances.B．It can bst land prductin f pwer.
C．It will d slight harm t the envirnment.D．It’s intended t deal with glbal warming.
9．What’s the fear f sme cnservatin grups?
A．Sme valuable cean species will disappear.
B．Offshre energy prductin will be banned.
C．The existence f seabirds wuld be threatened.
D．Fishermen wuld see a big drp in their incme.
10．What did Jennifer say abut the prgram?
A．It has caused ptential danger t marine life and birds.
B．Effrts will be made t prtect surrunding cean life.
C．It will cntribute direct t the gal f carbn-free cean.
D．A lt f mney has been used in related ffshre research.
11．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Offshre Energy Is Prmted by Ocean Ecsystem
B．Ocean Wind Helps Cut Carbn Dixide Emissins
C．America Pineers t Be Free f Harmful Emissins
D．U. S. Reveals Ocean Wind Farms t Cut Emissins
D
As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia(老年癡呆癥) mre cmmn, mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lved ne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids?
Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue-rbts.
He and his team managed t develp a new type f rbts named TP rbts. Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners(真空吸塵器) attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP rbt t “l(fā)k in” n peple with mild dementia. He says, “TP rbts prvide an effective slutin fr reducing caregivers’ burden, especially fr thse wh have career r ther ut-f-hme activities.”
Urbanwski and his team have carried ut a study that invlves prviding TP rbts fr 15 Trnt families. These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will als help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need t maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, fr whatever reasn, knw that thse things are still happening, ”she says.
12．What can we infer abut TP rbts frm Paragraph 3?
A．It’s easy t perate.
B．It can clean the rm.
C．It’s cnvenient t carry.
D．It can be used n a cmputer.
13．Hw will TP rbts help thse with dementia?
A．By having dinner with them.
B．By turning ff the gas fr them.
C．By ding activities with them.
D．By reminding them t take pills.
14．What’s Erin Crawfrd’s attitude t the future f TP rbts?
A．Optimistic.
B．Pessimistic.
C．Carefree.
D．Dubtful.
15．What is the main’ idea f the text?
A．TP rbts prvide a new cure fr dementia.
B．TP rbts help t take care f dementia patients.
C．Caregivers f dementia will be replaced by TP rbts.
D．Urbanwski and his team are develping a new rbt.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fd safety is a prblem in all places arund the wrld and peple in different areas f the wrld prepare fds in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way. 16
Key 1: Keep clean.
The first key tells abut the imprtance f washing. Peple shuld wash their hands ften—befre tuching fd, while they are preparing fd, and any time after they g t the tilet. Peple shuld wash all surfaces and equipment used fr preparing fd. 17
Key 2： 18
Peple shuld separate raw, r uncked fds frm fds that are already cked and fds that will nt be cked. Peple shuld stre raw meat, chicken, and fish in cntainers, r in separate areas. Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds.
Key 3：Ck cmpletely.
Peple shuld ck eggs and meat, like birds, seafd, and animals, especially carefully. These fds may carry mre micr-rganisms than ther fds. Fd like sup must be biled fr at least a minute t make it be cked cmpletely. It is als imprtant that peple re-heat cked fd cmpletely.
Key 4：Keep fd at safe temperatures.
When peple are finished with eating, they shuld keep the left fd in a refrigeratr belw 5℃ and shuldn’t stre it fr t lng. At rm temperature, abut 20℃, the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly. 19 They cannt grw as quickly in a very ht r very cld envirnment.
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials.
20 Damaged r ld fd may develp harmful chemicals as it gets lder.
A．Separate raw and cked fds.
B．Eat cked fd immediately while it is still ht.
C．They call these rules the “Five Keys t Safer Fd”.
D．Peple shuld use safe water and chse fresh fds.
E．Keeping everything clean helps peple t avid micr-rganisms.
F．Peple shuld als prtect cking areas and fd frm insects and animals.
G．But temperatures abve 60℃ r belw 5℃ cntrl the grwth f micr-rganisms.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45 分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Man’s best friend is being credited with saving his wner’s life during a scare.
81-year-ld Harry Smith f Prt St. Lucie, Flrida is a man f 21 . He takes his 9-year-ld dg Sarah Jane fr a walk arund the lake acrss the street frm his huse twice a day, every day. Smith, wh uses an electric wheelchair t 22 , was n ne f his regular walks when smething 23 happened. The left wheel f his wheelchair gt 24 in a pit (坑), and as he tried t reverse ut f the dirt, his wheelchair lst tractin. He ended up rlling dwn the 25 and flipping ff his wheelchair int the lake.
Sensing her wner was in 26 , Sarah Jane began barking ludly as Smith 27 t keep his head abve water. Her persistent barking 28 the attentin f tw neighbrs wrking in their driveway acrss the street, wh rushed ver t see what the 29 was abut. One f thse men was Edward Shuling, wh said he 30 thught the dg may have gtten int a fight with an alligatr, befre he saw Smith’s head sticking ut f the water. Shuling instantly 31 in.
A secnd neighbr, Aby “Jacb” Chack, was 32 clsely and happened t spt Officer Adam n his way dwn t the water. Tgether, the three men 33 Smith ut f the water and back t safety, much t his and Sarah Jane’s 34 .
“We are thankful fr Mr. Smith’s dg and the tw bystanders that helped save his life!” the pst reads. “And as the saying remains 35 man’s best friend is his dg.”
21．A．a(chǎn)ctinB．rutineC．virtueD．character
22．A．glance arundB．cme arundC．get arundD．turn arund
23．A．unusualB．strangeC．difficultD．puzzling
24．A．stuckB．separatedC．hitD．brken
25．A．hillB．bankC．riverD．wheelchair
26．A．dubtB．depthC．trubleD．despair
27．A．hurriedB．wavedC．struggledD．jumped
28．A．distractedB．fcusedC．demandedD．caught
29．A．niseB．incidentC．sceneD．event
30．A．a(chǎn)dditinallyB．initiallyC．eventuallyD．similarly
31．A．turnedB．fellC．checkedD．jumped
32．A．a(chǎn)ppearingB．fllwingC．mvingD．cming
33．A．pulledB．seizedC．treD．kicked
34．A．delightB．a(chǎn)musementC．surpriseD．relief
35．A．certainB．familiarC．trueD．ppular
第Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes. These smart hmes will ensure ur 36 (secure), save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in. We will be using advanced technlgy every day — fr 37 (autmatin) cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme. The future hme will use integrated sensrs 38 (tell) when yu leave hme each mrning, and then g int an energy-efficient mde all by 39 (it). Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and 40 (prefer), s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. All cntrls will respnd 41 vice cmmands, s if yu want t change yur rutine, yu just say alud 42 yu want and the hme system will bey. In additin, the smart hme 43 (prgramme) t mnitr yur health every day. Smart hmes will be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents. If there is 44 shrt in the electrical wiring, yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. This way, yu will be able t fix the prblem befre yur hme becmes flded 45 catches fire.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Tm暑假期間要來中國旅游，來信請你為他推薦旅游目的地。請給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 推薦旅行城市或景點；
2. 推薦的理由；
3. 注意事項。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. March has fur daughters. They are Amy, J, Meg and Beth. Summer vacatin came, and the girls wanted t relax and nt d any husewrk.
“May we, Mther?” asked Meg, turning t Mrs. March, wh sat nearby.
“Yu may try yur experiment fr a week and see hw yu like it. I think by Saturday night yu will find that all play and n wrk is as bad as all wrk and n play.” said Mrs. March.
“Oh, dear, n! It will be wnderful, I’m sure,” said Meg eagerly.
The next mrning, Meg did nt appear till ten 'clck. The rm seemed lnely and unclean as n ne had dne their duties that mrning. J spent the mrning n the river, and the afternn reading. Beth spent the mrning with her music, pleased that she had n dishes t wash. Amy sat dwn t draw flwers.
The secnd day, the third day... they repeated the same life.
Thugh Mrs. March did her daughters’ duties arund the huse, keeping hme pleasant. It was astnishing what a strange and uncmfrtable state the huse was in with everyne “resting.” The days kept getting lnger and lnger, and the girls became upset mre easily, quarreling quite a bit mre ften.
N ne wuld admit that they were tired f the experiment, but by Friday night, they realized that they were glad the week was nearly ver. Mrs. March then decided t finish ff the experiment in an apprpriate manner.
When they gt up n Saturday mrning, there was n fire in the kitchen, n breakfast in the dining rm, and n mther anywhere t be seen.
“What has happened?” cried J in shck.
Meg ran upstairs and sn came back. “She says it’s been a hard week fr her, s we mustn’t cmplain, but take care f urselves.” said Meg.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Beth and Amy set the table, while J and Meg gt breakfast…
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“If yu learn a bit f cking, J and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個許多旅行者經(jīng)常忽略的歐洲的小地方，這些地方擁有人印象深刻的建筑和自然風(fēng)光。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Eguisheim, France部分中的“It has beautiful half-timbered (露明木架的) huses, stne streets and churches in the Middle Ages.(它有美麗的露明木架的房屋，石頭街道和中世紀(jì)的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim擁有獨特的露明木架的房屋。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland部分中的“And please dn’t frget this fun fact that J. R. R. Tlkien was ever inspired by Lauterbrunnen when he was writing abut the Rivendell valley in The Lrd f the Rings.(請不要忘記這個有趣的事實，J. R. R. Tlkien在寫《指環(huán)王》中Rivendell山谷的時候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的啟發(fā)。)”可知，J. R. R. Tlkien是個作家。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Guimaraes, Prtugal部分中的“Even thugh Guimaraes is a bit bigger than the ther places n this list, it still has a charming feel with small shps and pen areas.(Guimaraes比榜單上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一種迷人的感覺，那里有小商店和開放的區(qū)域。)”可知，四個地方中最大的是Guimaraes。故選D。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了過度使用電子產(chǎn)品的成癮行為，并具體闡明了這一成癮行為的危害、社會背景原因及可能的解決辦法。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Technlgy use seems t be the new wave f addictin hitting peple f all ages. Its extreme use can be cmpared t the use f drugs, which is called Plug-in Herin. (過度使用科技似乎是新的成癮形式。過度使用科技產(chǎn)品與吸毒一樣，被稱之為Plug-in Herin)”可知，Plug-in Herin是指過度使用電子產(chǎn)品的成癮行為。下文接著通過公共場所的例子說明人們對電子產(chǎn)品的過度使用和依賴，由此可知，Plug-in Herin是指不理性地依賴電子產(chǎn)品。故選C。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“It’s hard t find smene wh isn’t glued t the tiny screen, fingers mving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing c-wrkers r listening t music. (很難發(fā)現(xiàn)某個人不盯著手機屏幕，手指快速地翻閱手機，給朋友們發(fā)短信，給同事發(fā)電子郵件或聽音樂)”并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，第二段描寫了人們對電子產(chǎn)品終日沉迷的現(xiàn)象。故選D。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hwever, it’s hard t avid electrnics in this day and age because almst everything is turning int an electrnic frmat.(然而，在這個時代很難避免電子產(chǎn)品，因為幾乎所有東西都變成了電子形式)”可知，當(dāng)今人們很難避免使用科技產(chǎn)品，因為更多的信息傾向于以電子形式提供。故選A。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“There nly seems t be ne cure left, and it may be the hardest: self cntrl.(似乎只剩下一種治愈方法，而且可能是最困難的：自我控制)”可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的治愈電子上癮的方法是學(xué)會控制自己。故選C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國準(zhǔn)備實施的海洋風(fēng)力發(fā)電項目、這個項目的環(huán)保意義以及圍繞這個項目展開的環(huán)保評估等信息。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.(預(yù)計將產(chǎn)生足夠1000萬戶家庭使用的電力)”以及第二段“they culd reduce abut 78 millin metric tns f planet-warming carbn dixide emissins, while creating 77, 000 jbs,(它們可以減少約7800萬噸導(dǎo)致全球變暖的二氧化碳排放，同時創(chuàng)造77000個就業(yè)崗位)”可知，第一、二段講述美國這個海上風(fēng)能發(fā)電項目，說它將會生產(chǎn)三百億瓦特的電量，提供很多工作崗位。故選A。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sme cnservatin grups als fear that big turbines (渦輪) will kill thusands f birds.(一些環(huán)保組織也擔(dān)心大型渦輪機會殺死數(shù)千只鳥類)”可知，有些保護組織擔(dān)心，海洋風(fēng)能發(fā)電機的渦輪會殺死數(shù)以千計的鳥。故選C。
10．推理判斷題。最后一段“In rder fr Americans living in castal areas t see the benefits f ffshre wind, we must ensure that it’s dne with care fr the surrunding ecsystem by c-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will d,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.(為了讓生活在沿海地區(qū)的美國人看到離岸風(fēng)能帶來的好處，我們必須確保它與漁業(yè)和海洋生物共存，同時保護周圍的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)——這正是這項投資的目的，能源部長詹妮弗說)”可知，在這個海上風(fēng)能發(fā)電項目的實施過程中，為了讓美國沿海地區(qū)的人們看到海上風(fēng)能發(fā)電的好處，必須確保項目的實施會關(guān)注到周圍的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，與漁業(yè)和海洋生物共存。故選B。
11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“As part f a U. S. prgram f 30 gigawatts (十億瓦特) f ffshre wind energy by 2030, seven majr ffshre wind farms wuld be develped n the casts, expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.(作為美國到2030年300億瓦特海上風(fēng)能項目的一部分，七個主要的海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電場將在沿海地區(qū)開發(fā)，預(yù)計將產(chǎn)生足夠的電力供應(yīng)超過1000萬個家庭)”可知，本文介紹了美國準(zhǔn)備實施的海洋風(fēng)能發(fā)電項目，包括這個項目的規(guī)模、環(huán)保方面的測評等。故選D。
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Reg Urbanwski和他的團隊發(fā)明了一種新型機器人，這種機器人可以照顧患有老年癡呆的人，幫助人們解決無法陪在病人身邊的問題。同時這些機器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Lking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached t an iPad, they can be activated remtely via a smartphne and guided remtely by a cntrller app similar t the way a muse is used n a desktp cmputer. All pssess audi and visual cmmunicatin capabilities, allwing the peratr t be “in the rm” t interact with Mm r Dad. (看起來像是在連接iPad上的立式真空吸塵器，它們可以通過智能手機遠(yuǎn)程啟動，并由一個類似于臺式電腦鼠標(biāo)使用的控制器應(yīng)用程序來遠(yuǎn)程引導(dǎo)。所有設(shè)備都具有音頻和視頻通信能力，允許操作者“在房間里”與爸爸媽媽互動)”可知，這個機器人可以通過手機啟動，通過軟件操作，具有音頻和視頻通信能力，所以可以推斷出機器人很容易操作，與選項A“It’s easy t perate. (它很容易操作)”符合。故選A。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“These rbts are prgrammed t prvide reminders f necessary daily rutine like turning ff the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. (這些機器人被編程來提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如關(guān)閉煤氣，吃藥和吃飯)”可知，TP機器人能提醒癡呆癥患者吃藥，與選項D“By reminding them t take pills.(提醒他們吃藥)”符合。故選D。
14．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Erin Crawfrd, Prgram Directr with the Alzheimer Sciety f Manitba, says she has faith that TP rbts will prve beneficial, particularly when it cmes t reminding peple with dementia t d certain things at certain times. (馬尼托巴州阿爾茨海默癥協(xié)會的項目主管Erin Crawfrd說，她相信TP機器人將被證明是有好處的，特別是在提醒癡呆癥患者在某些時候做某些事情方面)”可知，Erin Crawfrd相信TP機器人將被證明是有好處的，可以看出她對TP機器人的未來發(fā)展前景是持積極樂觀的態(tài)度的，與選項A“Optimistic.(樂觀的)”符合。故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“As aging ppulatin gets bigger and dementia(老年癡呆癥) mre cmmn, mre families are struggling with a cmplex questin: Hw d yu supprt a lve dne with dementia, especially when yu have a full-time jb and several kids?(隨著老齡化人口的增加和癡呆癥的日益普遍，越來越多的家庭正在為一個復(fù)雜的問題掙扎：你如何照顧一個患有癡呆癥的家人，尤其是當(dāng)你有一份全職和幾個孩子的時候？)”可知，第一段提出問題，根據(jù)第二段“Reg Urbanwski may have an answer t this pressing issue—rbts. (Reg Urbanwski也許能回答這個緊迫的問題：機器人)”可知，第二段提出機器人能解決這個問題，綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了Reg Urbanwski和他的團隊發(fā)明了一種新型機器人，這種機器人可以照顧患有老年癡呆的人，幫助人們解決無法陪在病人身邊的問題。同時這些機器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。與選項B“TP rbts help t take care f dementia patients.(TP機器人幫助照顧癡呆病人)”符合。故選B。
16．C 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布的安全制備食品的五條簡單規(guī)則。
16．根據(jù)上文“The WHO released five simple rules fr preparing fd in a safe way. (世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布了安全制備食品的五條簡單規(guī)則。)”可知，這里提到了安全制備食品的五條簡單規(guī)則。選項C“他們將這些規(guī)則稱為“食品安全的五大關(guān)鍵”?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選C。
17．根據(jù)上文“Keep clean. (保持干凈。)”可知，這一段要求要保持干凈。選項E“保持一切清潔有助于人們避開微生物。”和上文意思一致。故選E。
18．根據(jù)下文“Peple shuld separate raw, r uncked fds frm fds that are already cked and fds that will nt be cked. Peple shuld stre raw meat, chicken, and fish in cntainers, r in separate areas. Raw fds shuld nt tuch prepared fds.( 人們應(yīng)該將生的或未煮熟的食物與已經(jīng)煮熟的食物和不會煮熟的食物分開。人們應(yīng)該將生肉、雞肉和魚儲存在容器中，或者單獨存放。生的食物不應(yīng)接觸已準(zhǔn)備好的食物。)”可知，這一段講的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分開放置。選項A“把生的食物和熟的食物分開?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。
19．根據(jù)上文“At rm temperature, abut 20℃, the amunt f micr-rganisms can increase very quickly. (在大約20℃的室溫下，微生物的數(shù)量會迅速增加。)”可知，此處講的是微生物的生存環(huán)境。選項G“但60℃以上或5℃以下的溫度控制著微生物的生長?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。
20．根據(jù)上文“Use safe water and raw materials. (使用安全的水和原材料。)”可知，這一段是要求人們使用安全的水和原材料。選項D“人們應(yīng)該使用安全的水并選擇新鮮的食物。”和上文意思一致。故選D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了某天史密斯不幸落水，狗狗Sarah Jane通過大叫引來了附近的兩個鄰居和警長，在他們?nèi)说墓餐ο?，史密斯獲救。這個故事告訴我們，狗狗是人類最好的朋友。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：佛羅里達(dá)州圣盧西港81歲的哈里·史密斯是一個循例的人。A. actin行為；B. rutine例行程序，常規(guī)；C. virtue美德；D. character角色。根據(jù)下文“He takes his 9-year-ld dg Sarah Jane fr a walk arund the lake acrss the street frm his huse twice a day, every day.”可知，史密斯在生活中是循例的。且下文“his regular walks”也是提示。故選B。
22．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：史密斯使用電動輪椅四處走動，他在一次例行散步中發(fā)生了不尋常的事情。A. glance arund環(huán)視；B. cme arund蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺；C. get arund到處走，傳開；D. turn arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文“He takes his 9-year-ld dg Sarah Jane fr a walk arund the lake acrss the street frm his huse twice à day, every day.”可知，史密斯每天都坐著輪椅去散步，四處走走。故選C。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯使用電動輪椅四處走動，他在一次例行散步中發(fā)生了不尋常的事情。A. unusual不尋常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困難的；D. puzzling令人不解的。根據(jù)下文“The left wheel f his wheelchair gt 4 in a pit (坑), and as he tried t reverse ut f the dirt, his wheelchair lst tractin.”可知，這次史密斯散步時發(fā)生了不尋常的事情。故選A。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的輪椅左輪卡在坑里，當(dāng)他試圖倒車離開泥土?xí)r，輪椅失去了牽引力。A. stuck被困住的；B. separated分開的；C. hit被打的；D. brken壞的。根據(jù)下文“as he tried t reverse ut f the dirt”可知，史密斯的輪椅卡在了坑里。故選A。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他滾下了河岸，從輪椅上摔了下來掉進了湖里。A. hill小山；B. bank銀行，河堤；C. river小河；D. wheelchair輪椅。根據(jù)下文“flipping ff his wheelchair int the lake”可知，史密斯?jié)L下了河岸。故選B。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)史密斯掙扎著把頭露出水面時，莎拉·簡意識到她的主人遇到了麻煩，開始大聲吠叫。A. dubt懷疑；B. depth深度；C. truble麻煩；D. despair絕望。根據(jù)上文“flipping ff his wheelchair int the lake”可知，史密斯掉進了湖里，可得出史密斯遇到了麻煩。故選C。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)史密斯掙扎著把頭露出水面時，莎拉·簡意識到她的主人遇到了麻煩，開始大聲吠叫。A. hurried匆忙；B. waved揮動；C. struggled掙扎；D. jumped跳躍。結(jié)合常識和史密斯是殘疾人可知，掉入水中時他會掙扎，努力讓自己不被水淹。故選C。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她持續(xù)不斷的吠叫引起了街對面車道上兩個正在工作的鄰居的注意，他們沖過去看看噪音是怎么回事。 A. distracted使……分心；B. fcused關(guān)注，專注；C. demanded要求；D. caught抓住，趕上。根據(jù)下文“wh rushed ver t see what the 9 was abut.”可知，狗的吠叫引起了鄰居的注意，catch ne’s attentin“引起某人的注意”。故選D。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她持續(xù)不斷的吠叫引起了街對面車道上兩個正在工作的鄰居的注意，他們沖過去看看噪音是怎么回事。A. nise噪音；B. incident事件；C. scene場景，場面；D. event事件，比賽項目。根據(jù)上文“Sarah Jane began barking ludly”可知，此處是指狗叫發(fā)出的噪音。故選A。
30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一名男子是愛德華·舒林，他說，在看到史密斯的頭伸出水面之前，他最初認(rèn)為這條狗可能與一只短吻鱷打架。A. additinally此外；B. initially最初；C. eventually最后；D. similarly相似地。根據(jù)下文“befre he saw Smith’s head sticking ut f the water.”可知，此處是指愛德華·舒林最初以為是狗在和短吻鱷打架，但當(dāng)他看到史密斯的頭部后明白了是怎么回事。故選B。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愛德華·舒林立即跳進了水里。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動；B. fell落下；C. checked核查；D. jumped跳。根據(jù)上文“flipping ff his wheelchair int the lake”可知，此處是指愛德華·舒林跳進水里去救落水的史密斯。故選D。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個鄰居，阿比·雅各布·查科緊緊地跟在后面，碰巧看到亞當(dāng)警官在去河邊的路上。A. appearing出現(xiàn)；B. fllwing跟隨；C. mving 移動，搬動；D. cming來到。根據(jù)下文“clsely”推知，此處是指阿比·雅各布·查科緊跟在愛德華·舒林的后面，他也是來救史密斯的。故選B。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個人一起把史密斯從水里拖了出來，回到了安全的地方，這讓他和莎拉·簡如釋重負(fù)。A. pulled拉；B. seized抓??；C. tre撕碎；D. kicked踢。結(jié)合常識可知，此處是指三個人合力把落水的史密斯拉了出來。故選A。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。三個人一起把史密斯從水里拖了出來，回到了安全的地方，這讓他和莎拉·簡如釋重負(fù)。A. delight高興；B. amusement快樂；C. surprise驚訝，驚喜；D. relief寬慰，輕松。根據(jù)上文“and back t safety”可知，史密斯安全了，這讓他和狗狗都松了口氣。故選D。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如諺語所說的那樣……一個人最好的朋友是他的狗。A. certain確定的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. true真的；D. ppular受歡迎的，流行的。結(jié)合句意，此處考查固定表達(dá)as the saying remains true (正如諺語所說的那樣)。故選C。
36．security 37．a(chǎn)utmatic 38．t tell 39．itself 40．preferences 41．t 42．what 43．will be prgrammed 44．a(chǎn)
45．r
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章對未來智能家居將是什么樣子進行了介紹。
36．考查名詞。句意：這些智能家居將確保我們的安全，節(jié)省我們的能源，并提供一個更舒適的生活環(huán)境。此處應(yīng)用名詞security表示“安全”作賓語。故填security。
37．考查形容詞。句意：我們每天都將使用先進的技術(shù)來自動控制家里的一切。修飾名詞cntrl應(yīng)用形容詞autmatic表示“自動的”作定語。故填autmatic。
38．考查動詞不定式。句意：未來的家庭將使用集成傳感器來區(qū)分你每天早上什么時候離開家，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。根據(jù)“when yu leave hme each mrning”和“The future hme will use integrated sensrs”可知，此處是指使用集成傳感器來區(qū)分你每天早上什么時候離開家，所以應(yīng)用t d不定式作目的狀語。故填t tell。
39．考查代詞。句意：未來的家庭將使用集成傳感器來區(qū)分你每天早上什么時候離開家，然后自動進入節(jié)能模式。此處賓語和主語指代相同，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語。故填itself。
40．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你的家也會了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家時，一切都會為你準(zhǔn)備好。此處應(yīng)用名詞preference表示“喜好”作賓語，此處preference為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填preferences。
41．考查介詞。句意：所有的控制都會響應(yīng)語音命令，所以如果你想改變你的例行程序，你只要大聲說出你想要什么，家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。respnd t意為“響應(yīng)”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞t。故填t。
42．考查賓語從句。句意：所有的控制都會響應(yīng)語音命令，所以如果你想改變你的例行程序，你只要大聲說出你想要什么，家庭系統(tǒng)就會服從。在賓語從句中缺少賓語，且是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。
43．考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：此外，智能家居將被設(shè)置每天監(jiān)測你的健康狀況。根據(jù)后文“Smart hmes will be able t prevent serius damage frm accidents.(智能家居將能夠防止事故造成的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。)”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時。動詞prgramme意為“調(diào)好，設(shè)置（機器使之按某種方式運作）”，和主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故填will be prgrammed。
44．考查冠詞。句意：如果電線短路，你的智能家居會檢測到，并為你提供相關(guān)信息。此處shrt意為“短路”，為可數(shù)名詞，第一次出現(xiàn)應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。
45．考查連詞。句意：這樣，你就能在你的房子被水淹或著火之前解決問題。根據(jù)“becmes flded”和“catches fire”構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用連詞r。故填r。
46．One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu’re cming t China. I’m writing t sincerely express my warmest welcme. I’d like t tell yu smething abut sme places f interest in China. Persnally, ne f the best is the Great Wall. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss nrthern China, which nw is a wrld-famus turist attractin.
If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu’d better avid weekends r hlidays when it is t crwded with turists, s that yu can enjy its beauty mre peacefully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于信函類應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生寫一封推薦信，推薦旅行城市或景點，并陳述推薦的理由，還需告知注意事項。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
收到你的來信：receive yur letter→hear frm yu
名勝古跡：places f interest→turist attractins
就我個人而言：persnally→as far as I’m cncerned
平靜地：peacefully→in peace
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I’m happy t receive yur letter and knw that yu’re cming t China.
拓展句：I’m happy t receive yur letter, knwing that yu’re cming t China.
【點睛】【高分句型1】With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss nrthern China, which nw is a wrld-famus turist attractin.(使用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】If yu cme t visit the Great Wall, yu’d better avid weekends r hlidays when it is t crwded with turists, s that yu can enjy its beauty mre peacefully.(使用了If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、when引導(dǎo)定語從句和s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)
47．One pssible versin
Beth and Amy set the table, while J and Meg gt breakfast. Fearing t ask advice, J and Meg did their best alne, and discvered that cking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. They biled the vegetables fr t lng, and was upset t see they were t sft. The bread burned black, the meat was tugh, and rather difficult t cut, and the ptates were nt finished. After the ruined breakfast was finished, they walked ut with the dessert prudly, and watched as each ne tasted the creatin. Unfrtunately, nne f them are satisfied with breakfast.
“If yu learn a bit f cking, J and Meg. That is quite useful” said Mrs. March. She added that the cmfrt f hme depends n each ding her duties. The girl finally understd that when mther did their wrk, they did quite well, thugh they didn’t think they were very happy. “Dn’t yu feel that it is mre pleasant t help ne anther t make hme cmfrtable and lvely t us all?” “We d, Mther, we d!” cried the girls. “Then, yu must take up yur duties again tmrrw. I knw they smetimes seem difficult, but they becme easier with time.”
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬奇太太有四個女兒，暑假來了，女孩們想放松一下，不做任何家務(wù)，馬奇太太告訴女孩只玩不工作和只工作不玩一樣糟糕，但女孩們不相信，馬奇太太決定嘗試一周的實驗，向女孩們證明自己的說法。時間一天天過去，由于沒有人做家務(wù)，房子處于一種令人不舒服的狀態(tài)，女孩們的脾氣也越來越差，她們漸漸厭倦了這種生活。當(dāng)她們周六早上起床時，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有早餐，也看不到母親，于是決定自己照顧好自己。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“貝絲和艾米擺好桌子，喬和梅格吃早餐?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫女孩們自己做的早餐怎么樣。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““如果你學(xué)一點烹飪，喬和梅格。那很有用。”馬奇太太說?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫通過這件事，馬奇太太是如何教育女孩們的及女孩們的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：準(zhǔn)備早餐——吃早餐——女孩們對早餐并不滿意——馬奇太太教育女兒——女孩們明白道理
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.盡力而為：d ne’s best/d everything in ne’s pwer
②.完成：finish/cmplete
③.互相幫助：help ne anther/help each ther
情緒類
①.沮喪的：upset/depressed
②.驕傲地：prudly/with pride
【點睛】[高分句型1]. Fearing t ask advice, J and Meg did their best alne, and discvered that cking, indeed, was a rather difficult task. （由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作discvered的賓語）
[高分句型2]. She added that the cmfrt f hme depends n each ding her duties.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作added的賓語）

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