第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 7. 5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Hw did the man get t wrk?
By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
Hw des the man feel abut swimming nw?
Relaxed.B. Frightened.C. Tired.
What will Ken d this Friday?
Play basketball.B. Visit the museum.C. Visit his grandpa.
What d we knw abut the man?
He made cmments n the wman’s paper.
He brrwed bks frm the new library.
He wrte a wnderful essay.
What are the speakers talking abut?
Keeping fit.B. Develping a hbby.C. Cancelling subscriptin.
第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1. 5 分, 滿分 22. 5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 題。
What des the man mainly use his phne fr?
Entertainment.B. Cmmunicatin.C. Infrmatin.
What is the man dissatisfied with abut his phne?
The system.B. The camera.C. The size.
聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 題。
What des the wman say abut the last dctr?
He was caring.B. He was t yung.
C. He didn't listen t his patients.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
Make a call early.B. Chse anther dctr.C. Put ff his appintment.
聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 題。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
At a library.B. At a bkstre.C. At a grcery stre.
What des the wman want t d?
Order an item.B. Brrw sme mney.
C. Change her shipping address.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Buy anther gift.B. Try anther place.
C. Leave a partial payment.
聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 題。
Why des the man make the call?
T ask fr infrmatin.B. T cnduct an interview.C. T make an appintment.
What psitin is available nw?
Cks.B. Managers.C. Waiters.
Hw lng are the wrking hurs?
Fur hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Eight hurs.
What des the jb ffer?
A free meal.B. ￡ 5 an hur.C. A tw-day break per week.
聽第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 題。
What made the pl clsed 30 years ag?
Its budget.B. Its design.C. Its safety.
What is said abut the Bracken side Pl?
It is designed by a new architect.B. It is a cmbinatin f ld and new.
C. The lcal press is cnfident abut it.
Wh will declare the pl pen?
An actress.B. A histrical figure.C. The press.
What can the winner f the cmpetitin decide?
When the pl will pen.B. Which sculpture will be used.
C. What kind f fd will be prvided.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛 線 ) left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays) r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates (終點站) in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10am-6pm frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter (check website fr details).
Verdict(評價)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
Play the grand pian.B.Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D.Try fd surced frm the garden.
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B.￡26.20.C.￡31.30.D.￡24.
What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
It is highly thught f.B.It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D.It is incnveniently lcated.
B
The apples that hang frm trees in Tm Brwn’s rchard (果園) are likely nt fund in the prduce sectin f yur lcal grcery stre. They have names like Balsam Sweet, Candy Stripe, and Night Drpper, and are amng the 1,200 varieties that Brwn has regained frm six suthern states. Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.
One such apple is the Junaluska, which riginated with the Cherkee Indians mre than tw centuries ag. It was ppular in the Suth befre disappearing frm cmmercial prductin by 1900. Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas. He tk a cutting frm the tree fr his rchard and set abut reintrducing the apple t the wrld.
Befre Brwn discvered lst apples, he was a chemical engineer wh enjyed visiting farmers markets. It was in 1999 that he became fascinated by heritage apples with unfamiliar names such as Kane, Lawver. Brwn went in search f them. One dead end led t anther until he reached ut t lcal newspapers fr help. The articles they ran brught abut suggestins frm readers, and sn Brwn was tasting Yellw Ptts, Mseys and many mre varieties nce assumed lst.
In 1905 there were mre than 7,000 apple varieties in the United States. Then things changed. Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd, while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties, nes that were familiar and shipped easily. Brwn is n missin t bring back as many f the extinct r nearly extinct varieties as pssible. Mst f the clues abut the lcatin f these ld trees cme frm peple in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, many f whm he meets at festivals where he exhibits heritage apples.
“These were fds peple had nce cared abut deeply, which had been central t their lives,” he says. “It felt wrng t just let them die and be lst frever.”
What can we learn abut Tm Brwn’s apples?
They are juicy and sweet.B. They are rare and valuable.
C. They are named by Tm Brwn.D. They are sld in lcal grcery stres.
Hw did Tm Brwn find the Junaluska?
He fund it by accident.B. He met it in a cmmercial market.
C. He was infrmed by Indians.D. He fund it with the help f farmers.
What may cause fewer apple varieties in the USA accrding t the text?
Lack f labur and guidance.B. A sudden change in the weather.
C. Peple’s migratin t the cuntryside. D. Agribusinesses’ favr and chice.
Which can be the best title fr the text?
The lst applesB. Tm Brwn’s chice
C. An apple hunterD. American apple varieties
C
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs. Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park. Illegally dumped (被丟棄的) tires are nt nly unpleasant t see, but they’re a dangerus additin t the envirnment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail’s cnstructin, which has been in develpment since 2019, was a jint effrt. Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin, the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin, the City f Memphis, Shelby Cunty, and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the “Tires t Trails” prject. Wrkers frm these departments, alngside sme 450 vlunteers, came tgether t cllect ver 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use,” David, a leader f the prject, said in a statement.
What kind f park is T.O. Fuller State Park?
It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.
It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
It is a park west f the Mississippi river.
It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment?
They are ugly t see.B.They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic.D.They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
What des David mean in the last paragraph?
It is the park’s respnsibility t recycle.
The park is built n dumped materials.
The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
Areas f Reusing Tires
Methds f Rebuilding a Trail
Tires Transfrmed int a New Hiking Trail
Officials and Peple Wrking Tgether t Recycle Tires
D
If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t
jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles than t g arund them. Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers. Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae(癭蚊幼蟲)that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring. The rbt’s bdy desn’ t resemble that f a gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes(電極);the frnt bag is filled with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping the rbt maintain a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
Hp’s aviding an bstacle.
Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump.
Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
They are shaped like lgs.
They have tails t change psitins.
They bend their bdies and increase frce.
They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A. Intlerant.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Unclear.
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. 36
The first and mst vital cnsideratin is yur expected lad. If yu have shrt summer
evening walks then a small backpack wuld be fine, but if yur walks are day-lng and year-rund then yur pack will need t be bigger. Mine typically cntains packed lunch, waterprfs, clthing I’ve taken ff during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. 37 My current backpack is a Crag-hpper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enugh. Admittedly I d ften lead walking parties in remte places s perhaps my added respnsibilities cause me t carry mre. Cmpare my list with yurs t see if yu need as much carrying space.
38 Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. Tday yu can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety f side pckets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems t keep yur back cl.
Yu als need t lk inside. It may seem bvius, but yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. 39 It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. Being six feet I need a lng, thin ne rather than a shrt, wider ne. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt rund my stmach!
40 Obviusly yu can’t see it when it’s n yur back, but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? After all, there’s n shrtage f clrs r designs t chse frm.
I need a backpack with a reasnable size.
Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.
A wide variety f functins are ffered t custmers.
It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.
Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.
S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.
A cl pack can prvide an enjyable and cmfrtable hiking trip fr yu.
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Every summer vacatin, I wrk as an assistant t my dad in his plumbing (管道) business. My jb ften causes physical and mental 41 and it demands an attitude f tughness that I frequently 42 t adpt. Nevertheless, I chse t g n.
Each mrning, I started the day by 43 a pair f ld jeans that mst teenagers f my age wuld 44 t wear in public. During my wrk, I 45 jump ver a jungle f tls and extensin crds (線). There are pipe paint 46 n my pants. As I bserve the chas arund me, a sense f 47 sweeps ver me. Nthing I see is beautiful r tidy. I feel 48 .
Frm time t time, I cannt help 49 why I have t bear the dust and sweat when I culd be in my air-cnditined huse. I culd even find anther jb, a(n) 50 ne that mre clsely resembles the wrk f my peers.
Yet, I hate myself fr being s easily 51 by things as small as the mess f plumbing.
52 , the wrld is built by peple willing t get their hands dirty. 53 the uncertainties f my teenage brain are far mre cmplex than any extensin crd, I keep trying hard t srt them ut.
Life is a prcess f accepting the messes and cleaning them up, and plumbing wrk is quite 54 . Each time when custmers express 55 fr ur wrk, I understand that the unpleasant feelings caused by plumbing are wrth it.
41. A. discmfrt
B. develpment
C. relaxatin
D. instructin
42. A. lng
B. ffer
C. pretend
D. struggle
A. turning inB. pulling nC. setting asideD. picking ut
A. refuseB. waitC. preferD. tend
A. regularlyB. cnstantlyC. naturallyD. particularly
A. dubtsB. sptsC. circuitsD. errrs
A. respnsibilityB. neatnessC. cnfusinD. belnging
A. pwerlessB. ridiculusC. tughD. jbless
A. determiningB. explainingC. understandingD. questining
A. stableB. challengingC. nrmalD. imprtant
A. characterizedB. annyedC. attractedD. distinguished
A. As usualB. In BriefC. After allD. In additin
A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. Since
A. flexibleB. simpleC. similarD. prmising
A. prejudiceB. sympathyC. cncernD. appreciatin
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In China, the use and cultivatin (種植) f green tea ges back thusands f years. While there is n precise way t knw 56 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the fllwing is 57 we knw frm histrical recrds.
寫作要點：
打游戲浪費時間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；
理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們溝通；
不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫作要求：
必須包括以上所有要點，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
詞數(shù) 100 左右 (開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。 Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. Please be happy and everything will be better.
第三節(jié) (滿分 25 分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
Yurs, Zhang Wei
Legend assigns the discvery f tea t mythlgical emperr Shennng, wh is said 58 (discver) tea in the 28th century BC. Shennng was sitting under a tea tree biling a pt f water t drink. Sme 59 (leaf) fell frm the tree int the biling water, creating the first ever pt f tea. During the Han Dynasty, written recrds referred 60 the cultivatin f green tea. Hwever, this wasn`t green tea fr drinking 61 fr medical purpses. The Tang Dynasty 62 (cnsider) by mst t be the glden age f Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a ppular drink and an imprtant part f 63 (traditin) Chinese culture.
64 first written accunt f tea culture, Cha jing r The Classic f Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This shrt but cmprehensive wrk, 65 (cver) ten chapters, discusses everything frm the mythlgical f tea, histry, cultivatin, preparatin t tea culture.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)句子翻譯（滿分 10 分）
人生中的成功并非偶然發(fā)生，它是把你的精力投入到已著手做的事情上的結(jié)果。
她把頭埋在被子下面，當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來時她假裝睡著了。
他們表演得如此棒以至于正在看的人爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。
正是他良好的英語聽說能力使他在這次英語演講比中脫穎而出。
隨著時間的推移，這位科學(xué)家的理論被證明是正確的。
他在演講比中獲得了一等獎，這使他的父母非常驕傲。
湯姆第一次見到瑪麗就愛上了她。迄今為止，他們已彼此相愛很多年了。
他們最小的孩子處于可以說單個詞但無法說整句的階段。
那位著名的歌手一出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，觀眾就禁不住大喊他的名字。
被自然的美景所吸引，這個女孩決定在農(nóng)場上多待兩天。
第二節(jié)(滿分 15 分)
假設(shè)你是張偉，你的英國筆友弗蘭克 (Frank) 來信告訴你，他因長時間打游戲與父
母發(fā)生了爭吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過。請你根據(jù)以下要點及要求，給他寫一封英文回信。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm had driven three hurs t camp vernight
by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm. “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp and walked away.
With n path t fllw Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place. she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snw-capped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
Tm!”she cried“Help!”N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving.but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night.Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty She culd hear water trickling (滴落)smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me?Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later.anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.注意
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語，用中文續(xù)寫兩段，每段至少 5 句，使之情節(jié)、主題合理的短文。
Paragraph 1
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.
Paragraph 2
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
宜豐縣中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語答案
1-5 CBBCA 16-20 BCCAB 11-15 ACACB 20 ACBAB
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀達(dá)爾文故居的情況。
【21 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Fun fact 部分中“Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索達(dá)爾文用作露天實驗室的遮蔽花園，以及他種植稀有植物和設(shè)計植物學(xué)實驗的溫室)”可知，游客在這里可以探索了解達(dá)爾文當(dāng)年的工作生活情況，故選 C。
【22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Value fr mney 部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r
￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.(成人￡12，兒童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一個有 2個成年人的家庭）。5 歲以下免費)”可知，四歲孩子不要錢，父母帶兩個四歲孩子的最優(yōu)惠價格是 12+12=24 英鎊，故選 D。
【23 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Verdict 部分“8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.(8/10。一個充滿教育氣息、溫和的一日游景點，擁有友好、知識淵博的工作人員)”可知該處景點評價很高，故選 A。
【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了湯姆·布朗致力于恢復(fù)稀有蘋果品種的過程和經(jīng)歷。
【24 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.(大多數(shù)已經(jīng)有一個多世紀(jì)沒有商業(yè)銷 售了；有些是從最后已知的同類樹木移植過來的)”可知，湯姆·布朗種的蘋果是稀有品種，很寶貴。故選B。
【25 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas.(2001 年，布朗在一個長期被遺忘的果園里尋找其他蘋果品種時發(fā)現(xiàn)了Junaluska，他在那里找到了兩棵與 Junaluska 一起生長的古蘋果樹)”可知，布朗在找別的蘋果品種時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了 Junaluska。故選A。
【26 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd, while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties, nes that were familiar and shipped easily.(人們移居到城市地區(qū)，自己種植的食物越來越少，而大型農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)更喜歡銷售較少的品種，那些熟悉的、容易運輸?shù)钠贩N)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)綜合企業(yè)的偏好和選擇導(dǎo)致蘋果種類越來越少。故選D。
【27 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“One such apple is the Junaluska, which riginated with the Cherkee Indians mre than tw centuries ag. It was ppular in the Suth befre disappearing frm cmmercial prductin by 1900. Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas. He tk a cutting frm the tree fr his rchard and set abut reintrducing the apple t the wrld.( Junaluska 就是這樣一種蘋果，它起源于兩個多世紀(jì)前的切羅基印第安人。在 1900 年從商業(yè)生產(chǎn)中消失之前，它在南方很受歡迎。2001 年，布朗在一個長期被遺忘的果園里尋找其他蘋果品種時發(fā)現(xiàn)了Junaluska，他在那里找到了兩棵與 Junaluska 一起生長的古蘋果樹。他從這棵樹上砍下一段放到他的果園，并著手將這種蘋果重新介紹給世界)”結(jié)合主要講述了湯姆·布朗致力于恢復(fù)稀有蘋果品種的過程和經(jīng)歷。故C 選項“蘋果獵手”很好地概括全文，最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【28 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.(田納西州
Memphis 的T. O. Fuller 州立公園世世代代受到人們的喜愛，一直是社區(qū)至上的地方)”可知，它是一個受歡迎的公園。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.(80 多年后，該公園繼續(xù)其前瞻性的傳統(tǒng)，這一次，通過一個開創(chuàng)性的可持續(xù)發(fā)展項目)”可知，它是一個有著良好傳統(tǒng)的公園，因此T.O. Fuller State Park 是一個很受歡迎的公園，有著很好的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
【29 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.(橡膠和塑料一樣，是一種不會自然分解的材料。在像田納西州這樣炎熱的地方，這些被丟棄的輪胎經(jīng)常開始融化，并將這些有害氣體釋放到空氣中)”可知，廢棄輪胎會對環(huán)境造成危害是因為它們釋放有害氣體。故選B。
【30 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use(這是一個循環(huán)再利用的完美例子，收集廢棄材料，然后將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的用途)”可知，David 在最后一段的意思是T. O. Fuller State Park在回收廢棄輪胎方面做得很成功。故選C。
【31 題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.(幸運的是，舊輪胎被送到了田納西州Bristl 的 Patrit Tire Recycling，這是該地區(qū)唯一一家可以以環(huán)保方式分解輪胎的工廠。在那里，收集到的輪胎被安全地分解成橡膠碎屑，最終用于鋪設(shè)新的道路)”可知，本篇文章主要講述了田納西州的
T. O. Fuller State Park 在眾人合作的基礎(chǔ)上對被丟棄的輪胎進(jìn)行廢物利用并用其鋪成了一條路的故事，因此最好的題目是C 選項“Tires Transfrmed int a New Hiking Trail(輪胎變成了一條新的徒步旅行路線)”。故選C。
32--35 CDCB
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了扁平無腿機器人的原理、優(yōu)點及前景。
【22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump.(但是對于像煎餅這樣扁平的東西來說，腿并不是跳躍的必要條件。一組科學(xué)家設(shè)計了一個能跳的煎餅形狀的機器人。)”可知，作者提到煎餅的目的是引出可以跳躍的煎餅形狀的機器人。故選C。
【33 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.(一些儲存能量的軟體機器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳躍。一些不儲存能量的輕型軟體機器人可以頻繁跳躍，但跳得不夠高或不夠遠(yuǎn)，無法成功越過障礙物。)”可知，研究者的研發(fā)難點在于使機器人能持續(xù)跳躍且跳得又高又遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
【34 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring.(癭蚊幼蟲彎曲身體，將體內(nèi)的液體擠壓到一端，使其變得堅硬。液體的積聚積聚了壓力，釋放壓力會使壓力飆升。)”可知，癭蚊幼蟲通過彎曲身體，擠壓液體，積聚壓力然后釋放來跳躍。
【35 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.(研制的機器人可能會躍過月球或火星上布滿灰塵的大坑、大石頭，去到煎餅形狀的機器人從未涉足的地方。)”可知，作者對于這種新機器人的前景持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。
【答案】36. F 37. A38. D39. E 40. B
【36 題詳解】根據(jù)前文“A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that
sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. (快速瀏覽我的戶外貿(mào)易目錄，發(fā)現(xiàn)有 49 家公司銷售或制造背包。如果它們都生產(chǎn) 10 個背包，那么對于初學(xué)者來說，選擇的數(shù)量是令人驚人的。)”可知，此處強調(diào)當(dāng)面臨數(shù)量眾多的背包時，不知道如何選擇，后文應(yīng)該指出解決方案。F 選項“S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.(所以，在你踏入戶外商店之前，先考慮一下你自己的需求。)”與前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F。
【37 題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. (冬天的時候，我有時會加一個睡袋和一個手電筒。)”可知，此處指出作者常常帶的物品，后文應(yīng)該介紹作者目前所使用型號的背包足夠大。A 選項“I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.(我需要一個容量適中的背包。)”講述作者對背包容量的需求，承接前文。故選A。
【38 題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. (選擇一個輕的背包，但要確保它能承受你所攜帶的東西的重量，并且它能舒適地支撐你的背部。)”可知，本段主要圍繞的是選擇輕型背包，并考慮背包材質(zhì)、內(nèi)飾、性能等展開。D 選項“It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.(建議您考慮重量和特征。)”概括本文內(nèi)容。故選D。
【39 題詳解】根據(jù)前文“yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. (你應(yīng)該選擇一個方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. (選擇一個適合你背部長度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此處指出選擇合適自己的背包。E 選項“Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很難取出大的東西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很難伸手夠到東西，承接前文提出的應(yīng)該要選擇適合自己背包。同時后文也提出了具體建議還要適合自己背部長度的背包，符合語境。故選E。
【40 題詳解】根據(jù)前文“but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? (但是為什么要買一些不適合你的東西呢？)”可知，此處強調(diào)選擇背包也要注意外觀。B 選項“Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.(毫無疑問，我們不會忽視背包的外觀。)”符合語境。故選B。
41-45 ADBAB 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BCACD
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
Yu shuld understand and respect yur parents and get n well with them. In this way, yu can be happy and imprve yurself quickly. I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry. Dn’t play games any mre, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
讀后續(xù)寫:
56. exactly57. what58. t have discvered
59. leaves
60. t
61. but62. was cnsidered63. traditinal
64. The
65. cvering
Yurs, Zhang Wei

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