?2023-2024學(xué)年度（上）周口恒大中學(xué)高一10月考試
英語試題
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED Preparation
Task
The Adult Basic Education Department serves a huge population of earners. Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world.
Description
ABE is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational levels. Developments of reading, writing, and maths skills are paid special attention to, as well as life skills, employ-ability, and technology. Students without high school diplomas also have opportunities to prepare for the GED exams in the five subject areas; writing, social studies, science, literature, and maths.
Prerequisites
ABE classes are open to anyone 18 or over who desires to improve basic reading, writing, and maths skills at the precollege level. Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release from high school before attending class. To be accepted, students must attend an Educational Planning Session. During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC polities, fees, etc. Students will also have their reading, writing, and maths abilities assessed during the Educational Planning Session. The results of their assessments will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals. Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341) at least two weeks before the session is held.
Course
ABE 0741: Beginning Literacy
ABE 0742: Beginning
ABE O743: Intermediate I
ABE 0744: Intermediate II
ABE 0745: Secondary I
ABE 0746: Secondary II (Includes preparation for the GED Test)
1．The ABE Department serves an aim to __________.
A．provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
B．help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
C．offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
D．provide students with opportunities for the GED exams
2．A 17-year-old is not accepted to ABE classes only because he __________.
A．is below 18 B．can’t offer a high school diploma
C．has left school without official permission D．is assessed as poor in learning performances
3．What is the Education Planning Session intended for?
A．An assessment of students’ basic skill levels.
B．Helping students be better at the four basic skills.
C．Finding out whether they can be accepted to ABE classes.
D．Providing special help to disabled students.
B
Travelling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards.With the card,you can pay less at restaurants and shops.You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room.How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view?
Find a hotel outside a city.You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions,for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don’t mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
4．With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A．ID cards B．bank cards C．phone cards D．tourism cards
5．To save some money,the writer advises tourists to ________.
A．get the best room B．live near big tourist attractions
C．live away from big tourist attractions D．take a map with them when travelling
6．Why does the writer prefer to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel?
A．Because he likes cooking in the hotel.
B．Because they are healthier and more delicious.
C．Because there are not any restaurants in the neighbourhood.
D．Because he’d rather spend much money on a delicious supper.
7．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to get a tourism card.
B．How to find a hotel outside a city.
C．How to save money when you are travelling.
D．How to book a room on the Internet.
C
Just approximately 50 years ago, needing money to support family — my novels weren’t bestsellers — I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it.
The trip would be improvisational — no credit card, no idea where I’d be staying, nor any idea of how long this trip would take. Never had I written a travel book, though I’d read many of them. My favorites were those giving a vivid and detailed description of a difficult and unpleasant experience, with ups and downs. But I hoped my trip wouldn’t be that, despite the fact that it was obviously an adventure.
I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, and some travelers’ cheques, I made it to Mashhad, travelled by bus through Afghanistan and rode the rails again. Sometimes threatened, now and then tired, occasionally laying up with food poisoning, I had a narrow escape — all of these vivid details for my story.
I came across an Indian in Afghanistan who said I should pay a visit to him in Kanpur, and he gave me his address: “I live in Railway Bazaar,” as a consequence of which I had my title early on The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, appearing the following year to go viral and sell well — and it’s still in print, in many languages. A few years later, an idea flooding into my mind, I took a similar trip, mostly by train, from my home in Boston to Patagonia, and wrote about it in The Old Patagonian Express.
That’s the past. Nothing is the same now. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone. Much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? All travel books are out of fashion, but they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.
8．What does the underlined word “improvisational” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Impressive. B．Unprepared. C．Interesting. D．Unforgettable.
9．Which word can best describe the author’s trip?
A．Exhausting. B．Adventurous. C．Frightening. D．Frustrating.
10．What gave the author inspiration for the title The Great Railway Bazaar?
A．The Indian friend he met. B．The train rides he experienced.
C．The details for his narrative. D．The idea of taking a similar trip.
11．What did the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．His travel books are outdated.
B．Journey by train is not popular.
C．His travel books conserve what may be lost.
D．He is unwilling to take the train or bus to travel.
D
“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles,” a pocket-sized tour guide to seeing Los Angeles on two wheels, is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.
“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections — alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco — in a series launched in 2013 with biking tours of eight European cities.
Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta. The guide is a reminder of how crowdedly packed each enclave (飛地) of L.A．is with unusual destinations, the large number of places to explore within a few square mile radius (半徑), easily done once we step out of the car.
Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike; neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, like CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (實(shí)施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.
12．Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?
A．Visitors on bikes. B．Locals on bikes.
C．Tourist on bikes D．Bicyclists
13．Where does each itinerary begin and end?
A．Where there is a café. B．Where drink can be bought easily.
C．Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes. D．Where there are museums and shops.
14．What are Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta used for?
A．Places where you can eat.
B．Destinations you can reach within a day.
C．Guides to a enclave of L.A．crowded with unusual destinations.
D．Places where you can see the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake.
15．Why is Los Angeles fit to explore by bike?
A．Because it is bike friendly. B．Because of cycling culture.
C．Because of Mobility Plan 2035. D．Because of its pleasant weather.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Summer can be a challenging time to stay motivated, especially when it comes to running. 16 However, a few simple tips can help you stay on track and improve your running, even when the weather is less than ideal. Here are five tips for running in the summer.
Stay hydrated
When it’s hot, your body perspires more and loses essential electrolytes (電解質(zhì)) like sodium and potassium (鉀). To avoid cramps (痙攣), heat exhaustion, and other problems, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run. 17 Thus, you can take a quick break to drink when needed.
Get an early start
While it may be tempting to sleep in when the sun is just starting to rise, getting out the door early can help you beat the heat. By starting your run early, 18 In addition, getting an early start will help you make the most of your day. It will also help you avoid the heat and crowds that often build up later in the day.
19
The heat and humidity during summer can make it difficult to get out the door and even more challenging to stick with your usual pace once you’re on the road. One way to make summer running easier is to focus on cooling down after your workout. A post-run cooldown helps to regulate your body temperature and prevent muscle soreness.
Dress appropriately
As the weather gets warmer, it can be alluring to put on your shorts and tank top and head out for a run. However, it’s essential to dress appropriately for summer running, or you may feel uncomfortable and overheated. One tip is to choose light-colored clothing, as darker colors absorb more heat. 20
A．Cool down
B．Take a shower
C．you can burn more calories than any other time in the day.
D．You should also look for fabrics that are breathable and quick-drying.
E．you’ll be able to get in a few miles before the temperature begins to climb.
F．For best results, carry a water bottle with you or run near a water fountain.
G．The heat and humidity can make even the most dedicated runners want to hit the snooze button and stay in bed.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 21 through my brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth. It was my first day of high school in a new State; first 22 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.
It wasn’t insecurity that 23 me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. 24 moving does something to a child’s development. I 25 finding reliable friends. But this time dad’s company 26 my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous.
I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (掃蕩) my closet. I felt just as 27 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the exact same 28 as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 29 in front of the class, and 30 it was my turn. I made it through my one-minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 31 adding she liked my style. All the 32 that had accumulated throughout the morning surprisingly 33 . The students raised heads as I shared my story. My smile 34 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs. Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 35 with my first teacher in the coming days.
21．A．raced B．broke C．forced D．crashed
22．A．experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations
23．A．related B．a(chǎn)ttracted C．drove D．switched
24．A．Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
25．A．rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．a(chǎn)ppreciated
26．A．ensured B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．reflected D．deserved
27．A．nervous B．doubtful C．competent D．confident
28．A．fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform
29．A．introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates
30．A．on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact
31．A．casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly
32．A．sympathy B．thrill C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．guilt
33．A．held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on
34．A．froze B．faded C．grew D．formed
35．A．connection B．a(chǎn)djustment C．commitment D．negotiation

第Ⅱ 卷(非選擇題 共55分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)這適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確式。My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m 36 active person and I love sports. I’m 37 (curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by 38 (do). My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating 39 (be) my hobbies and I also like to read short 40 (story). I plan to become an engineer in the future.
I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think 41 (fast) and play hard. You’ll never see 42 (I) without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library 43 in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games 44 I’m not busy studying. My dream is 45 (start) my own IT company.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是某國(guó)際中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你市藝術(shù)中心將于下周末舉辦中國(guó)畫展，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)英語通知。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2. 展覽內(nèi)容;3. 注意事項(xiàng)。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
School volunteers don’t get paid money，but sometimes we receive special gifts. One morning，just before Christmas vacation，I was selling tickets to our grade school’s lastevening performance of The Nutcracker.
One of my customers that day was a parent. “I think it’s awful that I have to pay to see my own child perform,”she announced，yanking(猛扯)a wallet from her purse.
“The school asks for a voluntary donation to help pay for scenery and costumes,”I explained，“but no one has to pay. You’re welcome to all the tickets you need. ”
“Oh，I’ll pay,”she said unhappily. “Two adults and a child. ”She plunked down(猛地放下) a ten-dollar bill. I gave her the change and her tickets. She stepped aside，holding her purse. That’s when the boy waiting behind her emptied a pocketful of change onto the table.
“How many tickets?”I asked.
“I don’t need tickets,”he said. “I’m paying. ”He pushed the coins across the table. “But you’ll need tickets to see the show tonight. ”
He shook his head. “I’ve already seen the show. ”
I pushed the pile of nickels，dimes，and quarters back. “You don’t have to pay to sce theshow with your class,”l told him. “That’s free. ”
“No,”the boy insisted. “I saw it last night. My brother and I arrived late. We couldn’t find anyone to buy tickets from，so we just walked in. ”
Lots of people in that crowd had probably “just walked in”. The few volunteers present couldn’t check everyone for a ticket. Anyway，it ‘s OK. As I’d told the parent ahead of this boy ，the donation was voluntary.
He pushed his money back to me. “I’m paying now，for last night,”he said， I knew this boy and his brother must have squeezed into the back of that crowd. And being late to the hall，they couldn’t possibly have seen the whole show. I hated to take his money. A pile of coins in a kid’s hand is usually carefully saved allowance money.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右﹔
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
So I decided to make some efforts to persuade him to give up paying.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our conversation somewhat affected the woman who had complained about buying tickets.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Adult Basic Education (ABE)的辦學(xué)宗旨，入學(xué)條件，課程設(shè)置等信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Task部分中“Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world.(我們的任務(wù)是教授基本技能，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者獲得更多的知識(shí)，以便在不斷變化的世界中作為家庭成員、公民、工人和終身學(xué)習(xí)者有效地發(fā)揮作用)”可知，成人基礎(chǔ)教育系的目的是為學(xué)習(xí)者提供基本的知識(shí)和基本的適應(yīng)社會(huì)的技能。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Prerequisites部分中“Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release from high school before attending class.(16或17歲的學(xué)生在上課前必須首先獲得高中的官方許可)”可知，一個(gè)17歲的人沒有被ABE機(jī)構(gòu)接受，可能是因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)過學(xué)校的官方同意就離開了學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prerequisites部分中“Students will also have their reading, writing, and maths abilities assessed during the Educational Planning Session.(學(xué)生的閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學(xué)能力也將在教育規(guī)劃課程中進(jìn)行評(píng)估)”可知，教育規(guī)劃課程的目的是評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)技能水平。故選A項(xiàng)。
4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了旅行時(shí)如何省錢的幾點(diǎn)建議。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”（尋找城市旅游卡。有了這張卡，你可以在餐館和商店少花錢）可知，有城市旅游卡在手，你可以在餐館和商店少花錢，故選D。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“You can save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions”（你可以選擇一家遠(yuǎn)離大型旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店來節(jié)省一些錢）可知，作者建議游客住在遠(yuǎn)離大型旅游景點(diǎn)的地方來省錢，故選C。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.”（ 假期的最后一晚，我們總是在一家不錯(cuò)的餐廳吃飯。我寧愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多錢吃一頓美味的晚餐）可知，作者在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因?yàn)樗麑幵富ù髢r(jià)錢吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，故選D。
7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when you are travelling.”（旅行可能花費(fèi)很高。但是當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，有一些方法可以省錢）可知，本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)如何省錢的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選C。
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了50年前他在亞洲的一次冒險(xiǎn)之旅，感慨一個(gè)時(shí)代的過去，而他的游記保存了那段歷史。
8．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“no credit card, no idea where I’d be staying, nor any idea of how long this trip would take.(沒有信用卡，不知道我會(huì)住在哪里，也不知道這次旅行要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。)”可知，作者的旅行沒有任命規(guī)劃和準(zhǔn)備，所以improvisational與unprepared意思相近，意為“無準(zhǔn)備的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But I hoped my trip wouldn’t be that, despite the fact that it was obviously an adventure.(但我希望我的旅行不會(huì)是那樣，盡管這顯然是一次冒險(xiǎn)。)”和第三段中“I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, and some travelers’ cheques, I made it to Mashhad, travelled by bus through Afghanistan and rode the rails again. Sometimes threatened, now and then tired, occasionally laying up with food poisoning, I had a narrow escape — all of these vivid details for my story.(我?guī)е粋€(gè)裝著衣服、一張亞洲地圖和一些旅行支票的小包出發(fā)了。我到達(dá)了馬什哈德，乘公共汽車穿過阿富汗，然后又坐上了火車。有時(shí)受到威脅，有時(shí)疲憊不堪，偶爾因?yàn)槭澄镏卸咎稍诖采?，我死里逃生——所有這些都是我故事中生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)。)”可推知，這是一次冒險(xiǎn)之旅。故選B項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“I came across an Indian in Afghanistan who said I should pay a visit to him in Kanpur, and he gave me his address: “I live in Railway Bazaar,” as a consequence of which I had my title early on The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974(我在阿富汗遇到一個(gè)印度人，他說我應(yīng)該去坎普爾拜訪他，他給了我他的地址：“我住在鐵路巴扎?！币虼耍?974年我回國(guó)時(shí)，我的《大鐵路巴扎》一書的早期就有了標(biāo)題)”可知，作者在阿富汗遇到一個(gè)印度朋友給了他書名《大鐵路巴扎》的靈感。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“That’s the past. Nothing is the same now. All such trips are unique and unrepeatable. It’s not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone. Much of the peace and order is gone. Who’d risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan? All travel books are out of fashion, but they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.(那是過去的事了?，F(xiàn)在什么都不一樣了。所有這些旅行都是獨(dú)一無二的，不可重復(fù)的。這不僅僅是因?yàn)閬喼薜恼羝疖囅Я?。大部分的和平與秩序已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。現(xiàn)在誰會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)坐伊朗火車或者坐大巴穿過阿富汗?所有的旅行書都過時(shí)了，但它們保留了一些過去的東西，否則這些東西就會(huì)丟失。)”可知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們他的游記保存了歷史，保存了一些可能會(huì)丟失的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D

【分析】文章介紹了一個(gè)旅游指南：City Cycling USA: Los Angeles。該旅游指南適合那些騎自行車旅行的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂剿鱈os Angeles。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again”可知，City Cycling USA: Los Angeles似乎是針對(duì)游客，實(shí)際上是針對(duì)本地人。B選項(xiàng)正確。
13．推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink”可知，每個(gè)行程的開始和結(jié)束都是方便騎自行車的人的地方。C選項(xiàng)正確。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat — Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta”可知，Eggslut, Pine & Crane and Gjusta都是適合吃飯的地方。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Los Angeles’ famously pleasant weather makes it an ideal city for exploring by bike”可知，Los Angeles適宜的天氣使得這個(gè)城市適合自行車騎行。D選項(xiàng)正確。
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在夏天跑步的五個(gè)小技巧。
16．根據(jù)空格后“However, a few simple tips can help you stay on track and improve your running, even when the weather is less than ideal.(然而，一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧可以幫助你保持在軌道上，提高你的跑步，即使天氣不太理想)”可知，空格前應(yīng)該與此句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即在夏天跑步者并不想去跑步。所以G項(xiàng)The heat and humidity can make even the most dedicated runners want to hit the snooze button and stay in bed.(高溫和潮濕會(huì)讓最專注的跑步者也想睡在床上)與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。
17．根據(jù)空格前一句“To avoid cramps (痙攣), heat exhaustion, and other problems, drink plenty of fluids before, during, and after your run.(為了避免抽筋、中暑和其他問題，跑步前、中、后都要多喝水)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該講述在夏季跑步時(shí)需要隨身攜帶水。所以F項(xiàng)For best results, carry a water bottle with you or run near a water fountain.(為了達(dá)到最好的效果，隨身攜帶水瓶或在飲水機(jī)附近跑步)承接上文。故選F。
18．根據(jù)空格前一部分“By starting your run early(早點(diǎn)開始跑步)”可知，此處應(yīng)該講述早點(diǎn)跑步的好處，即溫度升高前就可以跑一段距離了。所以E項(xiàng)you’ll be able to get in a few miles before the temperature begins to climb.(在溫度開始上升之前，你就可以進(jìn)入幾英里了)承接上文。故選E。
19．根據(jù)下文“One way to make summer running easier is to focus on cooling down after your workout.(讓夏季跑步更容易的一種方法是在鍛煉后集中精力冷靜下來)”可知，本段所講述的方法就是需要跑步者冷靜下來。所以A項(xiàng)Cool down(冷靜下來)符合本段大意。故選A。
20．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Dress appropriately(穿著得體)”以及空格前一句“One tip is to choose light-colored clothing, as darker colors absorb more heat.(一個(gè)建議是選擇淺色的衣服，因?yàn)樯钌崭嗟臒崃?”可知，空格處應(yīng)該講述跑步時(shí)所選擇的衣服。所以D項(xiàng)You should also look for fabrics that are breathable and quick-drying.(你還應(yīng)該找透氣快干的面料)承接上文。故選D。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在開學(xué)第一天穿了和老師一樣的裙子，非常擔(dān)心和緊張，結(jié)果老師開玩笑說喜歡作者的風(fēng)格，讓作者的焦慮消失了。
21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)木制衣架來回移動(dòng)時(shí)，十億個(gè)想法在我的腦海里閃過。A. raced比賽，劇烈的跳動(dòng)；B. broke打破；C. forced迫使；D. crashed墜毀。根據(jù)前文“I woke up with only one thing on my mind: what to wear.”和后文“ It was my first day of high school in a new State; first 　　2　　are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.”可知，作者是第一天在一個(gè)新的地方上學(xué)，要給人們留下深刻的印象，因此對(duì)于想要穿什么十分在意，因此絞盡腦汁想穿什么更好。race through one's brain“飛速地出現(xiàn)在腦海里”。故選A。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第一印象就是一切，有必要給未來四年與我共度時(shí)光的人留下深刻印象。A. experiences經(jīng)歷；B. impressions印象；C. comments評(píng)論；D. expectations期望。根據(jù)后文“and it was necessary to impress the people who I’d spend the next four years with.”可知，第一印象很重要。故選B。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不是不安全感而是這是我第三次當(dāng)新人了讓我發(fā)瘋。A. related聯(lián)系；B. attracted吸引；C. drove駕駛；D. switched轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)后文“but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ”可知，第三次成為一個(gè)新學(xué)生讓作者感到瘋狂。表示“把某人逼瘋”可知，應(yīng)用drive sb. to madness。故選C。
24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常搬家對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有影響。A. Random任意的；B. Permanent永久的；C. Regular通常的；D. Frequent頻繁的。根據(jù)上文“It wasn’t insecurity that 3 ??me to madness but the fact that this was my third time being the new kid. ”可知，作者不斷搬家，換學(xué)校，因此推斷此處說的是“頻繁”搬家對(duì)孩子有影響。故選D。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我努力尋找可靠的朋友。A. rejected拒絕； B. struggled努力；C. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)上文“ 4 moving does something to a child’s development.”可知，搬家對(duì)作者有影響，作者需要“努力”去尋找朋友。故選B。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次爸爸的陪伴確保我在同一個(gè)地方開始和完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。A. ensured確保；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. reflected反射；D. deserved值得。根據(jù)后文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，父親的陪伴確保作者在同一個(gè)地方開始和完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。故選A。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走下公共汽車時(shí)，我同樣感到自信。A. nervous緊張的；B. doubtful懷疑的；C. competent能干的；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding my closet.”可知作者一開始非常自信。故選D。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的英語老師Hutfilz穿著和我一模一樣的連衣裙時(shí)，我目瞪口呆。A. fashion時(shí)尚；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. dress連衣裙；D. uniform制服。根據(jù)上文“I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after riding (掃蕩) my closet.”可知，此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直低著頭，躡手躡腳地走到座位上，但第一天意味著要在全班同學(xué)面前做自我介紹，很快就輪到我了。A. introductions介紹；B. performances表現(xiàn)；C. lectures演講；D. debates辯論。根據(jù)上文“but the first day meant”以及常識(shí)，上學(xué)第一天要做自我介紹。故選A。
30．查介詞短語辨析。句意：我一直低著頭，躡手躡腳地走到座位上，但第一天意味著要在全班同學(xué)面前做自我介紹，很快就輪到我了。A. on occasion偶爾；B. soon enough很快；C. no wonder難怪；D. in fact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)后文“it was my turn”可知，很快就輪到作者了。故選B。
31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我完成了我的演講，直到 Hutfilz站了起來，開玩笑地補(bǔ)充說她喜歡我的風(fēng)格。A. casually隨意地；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；D. jokingly玩笑地。根據(jù)后文“adding she liked my style”可知，老師看到作者和自己穿著一樣的裙子，所以是開作者玩笑。故選D。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有累積起來的焦慮都令人驚訝地消失了。A. sympathy同情；B. thrill激動(dòng)；C. anxiety焦慮；D. guilt自責(zé)。根據(jù)上文“ I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat”可知，作者在演講的過程中心里是“焦慮”的。故選C。
33．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所有累積起來的焦慮都令人驚訝地消失了。A. held up舉起；B. melted away消失；C. passed down傳遞；D. carried on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“All the anxiety that had accumulated surprisingly”和下文“My smile 　14　　as I giggled with my peers.”可知老師的玩笑讓作者的焦慮消失了。故選B。
34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和同伴們一起咯咯地笑時(shí)，我的笑容越來越多。A. froze凍結(jié)；B. faded褪色；C. grew增加；D. formed形成。根據(jù)后文“as I giggled with my peers”可知，作者的焦慮消失，和同伴在一起笑容也越來越多。故選C。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的日子里，我與我的老師建立了幽默而真誠(chéng)的聯(lián)系，這讓我松了一口氣。A. connection聯(lián)系；B. adjustment調(diào)整；C. commitment承諾；D. negotiation協(xié)商。根據(jù)前后文語境“I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine…with my teacher”可知，作者和老師建立聯(lián)系，應(yīng)用make a connection with。故選A。

36．a(chǎn)n 37．curious 38．doing 39．a(chǎn)re 40．stories 41．fast 42．me 43．or 44．if 45．to start

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，是有關(guān)兩位中學(xué)生的自我介紹。
36．考查冠詞。句意：我是一個(gè)活躍的人，我喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處“一個(gè)活躍的人”表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念，所以用不定冠詞，active以元音音素開頭，前用an。故填an。
37．考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)任何事情都感到很好奇。“對(duì)……感到好奇”為be curious about，空處為形容詞作表語。故填curious。
38．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我經(jīng)常問問題，但我從做中學(xué)得最好。by doing sth.意為“通過做某事”，空處為動(dòng)名詞做賓語。故填doing。
39．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的愛好，我也喜歡讀短篇小說。主語Dancing and skating表達(dá)的是兩種愛好，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；這是一篇自我介紹，所以該句講興趣愛好要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。
40．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：跳舞和滑冰是我的愛好，我也喜歡讀短篇小說。此處“閱讀短篇小說”是興趣愛好，應(yīng)該是泛指各種短篇小說，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填stories。
41．考查副詞。句意：我看起來不錯(cuò)，思維敏捷，也很努力?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞think，所以要用副詞，fast當(dāng)副詞講為“快速地”。故填fast。
42．考查代詞。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到我沒有帶書或筆?？仗幾鰏ee的賓語，所以用賓格。故填me。
43．考查連詞。句意：如果我不在教室，那就要么在圖書館，要么在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)句意，表示“要么……要么……”為either…or…，連接并列的介詞短語作表語。故填or。
44．考查連詞。句意：在周末，如果我不忙于學(xué)習(xí)，我會(huì)玩電腦游戲。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，用連詞if。故填if。
45．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的夢(mèng)想是開一家自己的IT公司?？仗幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，且動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用不定式。故填to start。
46．普通范文
Notice
A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
At the exhibition, you will see two thousand works created by some famous Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian, allowing you to have a better understanding of the charm of Chinese paintings. What’s more, some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce Chinese paintings in the exhibition hall.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show. You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
Student Council
高級(jí)范文
Notice
As scheduled, there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will last from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm each day.
There will be about two thousand masterpieces on display, which were painted by outstanding Chinese painters, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Not only can you feel the charm of Chinese traditional paintings, you can also learn how Chinese paintings are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot, which will be a feast for the eyes.
All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend the show. Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside the exhibition hall.
Student Council
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一則通知，通知學(xué)生藝術(shù)中心將于下周末舉辦中國(guó)畫，內(nèi)容包括展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容以及注意事項(xiàng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開始：begin →start
著名的：famous →well-known
允許：allow →permit
感興趣：be interested in →go in for
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：You are requested not to take photos in the exhibition hall.
拓展句：It is requested that you shan’t take photos in the exhibition hall.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Art Center of our city next weekend, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to the show.（運(yùn)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句）
47．One possible version:
So I decided to make some efforts to persuade him to give up paying. “If the ticket table was closed when you got there, you couldn’t pay,” I reasoned. “Nobody knows the difference,” I assured him. “Don’t worry about it” “Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back. He put his hand on mine.” I know the difference. For a moment our hands bridged the money. Then I spoke, “Two tickets cost two dollars. The pile of coins added up to the correct amount. Thank you,” I said. The boy smiled, turned away and was gone.
Our conversation somewhat affected the woman who had complained about buying tickets. “Excuse me,” I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier. She was still there, purse open, change and tickets in hand. “Why don’t you keep this change,” she said quietly. “The scenery is beautiful, and those costumes couldn’t have been cheap.” She handed me a few dollar bills, and left. Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了身為校園志愿者的作者在圣誕前夕的義演募捐活動(dòng)中先后遇到的兩個(gè)人：一位學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)不太情愿付錢買票但還是出錢了；一個(gè)小男孩則帶著一堆零錢表示已經(jīng)看過演出執(zhí)意要補(bǔ)票。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“所以我決定付出一些努力來勸他放棄付錢?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者試圖勸小男孩放棄付錢，但在他的執(zhí)意要求下接受了他的善意。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我們的對(duì)話有些影響到之前抱怨買票的女士?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫那位家長(zhǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變了態(tài)度，理解了募捐活動(dòng)的好意并作出了實(shí)際行動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：勸說男孩——男孩執(zhí)意付錢——理解并接受——女士受影響——捐出零錢——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①解釋：explain/reason/commentary
②.轉(zhuǎn)過身去：turn around/turn away
③.給：give/offer
情緒類
①.驚訝：surprised/amazed/astonished
②.擔(dān)心：worry about/be worried about/feel anxious
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking the matter was settled, I started to push the coins back.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞用法中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）
[高分句型2]. I looked up, surprised to see the woman who had bought her own tickets moments earlier.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
[高分句型3]. Little did that boy know that he had given us both our first gift of the Christmas season.（運(yùn)用了little在句首引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝）

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