1. Find the crrect sentence t cnnect paragraphs/sentences;2. Summarize the main idea f each paragraph;3. Learn and practice language pints.
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t
Teaching bjectives
1. “Are we alne? What’s ut there?” Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted?t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. 仰望星空，人們一直想更多地了解太空，而且科學家在努力工作尋求答案.【句式分析】本句是由and 連接的并列句?，F在分詞短語lking up at the stars 在句中作時間狀語，相當于When peple lk up at the stars。lk up at：“抬頭看”課文中另外的句子：1) Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.” (P40)Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, wh famusly said that “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”2) It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
仿寫：他沿著甲板找了好久，才找到一名醫(yī)生。(search)他每天很晚才到達學校，這使得他的老師很生氣。(make)
【語法回顧】Seeing the star leaving the curt, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran ver t him. Having learned English fr years, Mr Lin still can’t speak it very freely. 【真題鏈接】She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while _______ (d) smething she lves.
Searching alng the deck, it had taken him sme time t find a dctr.
He arrives schl very late every day, making his teacher very angry.
1. Last night, there were millins f peple _________ (watch) the pening ceremny live n TV. (2015 北京)2. There is a nte pinned t the dr _______ (say) when the shp will pen again. (2014 山東)3. I slipped and fell dwn n the glassy grund, ________ (break) my left arm.
2. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life. 【句式分析】① that 引導的定語從句修飾先行詞planets。② adj+enugh+ t d sth “足以做某事”, 不定式作結果狀語。 First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. I was stupid enugh t believe him, an nline friend. Surely n ne wuld be flish enugh t lend him the mney. We dn’t have enugh mney t recrd things that sund cntemprary. Parents shuld make sure that the children spend enugh time ding hmewrk. Wuld yu be kind enugh t d sth ?幫忙做某事怎么樣？Wuld yu be kind enugh t hld the dr pen?
3. Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible? dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t?explre space.?在20世紀中期以后，絕大多數人認為太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科學家決意要幫助人類實現探索太空的夢想。
determine vt. 查明; 確定; 決定Details determine yur success r failure.My aim was first f all t determine what I shuld d next. (2019·天津高考)Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk. 在天知道什么動機的驅使下, 他決定寫一本書。He was determined t rise t the challenge. 他決心克服困難迎接挑戰(zhàn)。
determined：having a strng desire t d smething, s that yu will nt let anyne stp yu. 有決心的；意志堅定的① be determined t d sth.② be determined that was determined t prve everyne was wrng. He was determined that the same mistake wuld nt be repeated.
【即學活用】　(1)用determine的適當形式填空①Hw far is human nature __________ by bilgy? ②She was a wman f unique talent and ____________. ③While I lacked in experience, I was __________ t make up with effrt and energy.(4)(2019·天津高考)We _________________ urtraining shuld keep pace with the current develpment in educatin. ?
determinatin
are determined that
【語塊積累】(1)determine t d sth. 　　決心做某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的, 意志堅定的 be determined t d sth. 下定決心做某事 be determined that. . . 決心……(3)determinatin n. 決定, 確定
語境串燒He made up his mind t study abrad, s he was buried in bks, determined t imprve his English. Finally, his effrts paid ff. S if yu determine /are determined t d smething, be a determined persn and g ahead. 他決定去國外學習，所以他就埋頭看書，決心提高英語水平。 最后，他的努力得到了回報。 因此，如果你決心做某件事，那么就成為一個堅定的人然后去做吧。
launch vt.& n.發(fā)射，發(fā)起，上市l(wèi)aunch a campaign 發(fā)起一項運動launch a satellite 發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment, we __________________.為了提高人們的環(huán)保意識，我們開展了一項運動。The cuntdwn has begun fr the ______ f the space shuttle.航天飛機發(fā)射前的倒計時已經開始了。
launched a campaign
4. On 4 Octber 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. 1957年10月4日，蘇聯發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星“伴侶一號”，并成功地繞地球運行。
rbit n. 軌道 v. 環(huán)繞運行
the earth’s rbit arund the sun地球環(huán)繞太陽的軌道Unlike earlier lunar missins, the spaceship didn’t rbit nly arund the mn’s equatr.不像早期的月球探測那樣，飛船并不是沿著月球的軌道飛行。(Para 4課文原句) China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independtly send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the shenzhu 5 Sapacecraft.2003年，楊利偉乘坐神舟五號宇宙飛船成功環(huán)繞地球運行，中國成為世界上第三個能夠獨立將人類送入太空的國家。
5. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space. 之后，蘇聯專注將人類送入太空。fcus n / upn 集中(注意力、精力等）于He prefers t fcuse n the psitive aspect. 他更愿意關注積極的一面。His eyes slwlybegan t fcuse n what lked like a small dark ball. 他的目光開始慢慢聚焦到那個小黑球似的東西上?！凹凶⒁饬?全神貫注于”表達法集錦： 1. cncentrate (ne’s mind/attentin) n 2. be buried /absrbed/lst in3. keep ne’s mind n 4. fcus/fix ne’s mind/attentin n5. lse neself in/bury neself in
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子①She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t fcus _____ her studies.②Catherine was seated in the sfa, ttally absrbed ____ the bk abut yuth and dreams.③The fcus ____ the meeting was educatin.④All eyes were ________ (fcus) n her ________ she entered the classrm.
6. Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.學過的句子：Dr. Lin immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician.
結構：the+序數詞+n.+t d (不定式作定語) 含義：第幾個做某事的……（不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有nly, first, last, next或序數詞、形容詞最高級等修飾）
*He is always the last persn ________ t the ffice. 他總是最后一個到達辦公室的人。*Brazil was ne f the first _________ ut f the glbal financial dwnturn. 巴西是第一批脫離全球經濟衰退的國家之一。
【歸納拓展】(1)序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞及形容詞最高級等修飾通常用不定式作定語。被修飾詞與不定式是邏輯上的主謂關系。 He is always the first t cme and the last t leave. 他總是第一個來，最后一個走。(2)不定式作后置定語的其他情況： ①被修飾詞被the nly，the very等修飾時； ②抽象名詞ability, attempt, chance, prmise, reasn, time, way等后常用不定式作定語。
【即學即練】①Lang Ping became the first persn in vlleyball _______ (win) an Olympic gld medal as bth a player and a cach.②The girl is the best persn ________ (cme) up with the idea.③D yu want t knw the best way _________ (becme) happy? Dn’t be anxius, I’ll give yu a test s that yu find the answer by yurself.④Friedman prvides a chance fr rdinary peple ______ (get) richer and richer.
7. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. 這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失。①句式分析:這是一個并列句。_____連接兩個并列的分句，在前一個分句中，_____________是主語；______是謂語，_________是賓語，sad and disappinted是形容詞作______;后面的分句中，主語是______, t explre the universe是不定式短語作__________, ____是謂語。
these disasters
disappinted adj. 失望的; 沮喪的The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn. 城市里擠滿了失望的人們, 他們不想在這里定居。Envirnmentalists are nt the nly nes disappinted with the new initiative. 環(huán)保人士并不是唯一的對新舉措感到失望的人。He was disappinted at nt getting the jb, but he’ll get ver it. 他沒有得到這份工作非常失望，不過他會想得開的。
【即學活用】語法填空(1)T my ______________(disappint), they refused my request t g with them. (2)They were all disappinted __ what I had dne in the schl befre. (3)My parents will be disappinted __ me if I fail t get the dctr degree. (4)The authr feels ____________(disappint) abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls.
disappintment
disappinted
【語塊積累】(1)be disappinted at 　　對……失望be disappinted in sb. 對某人感到失望(2)disappint vt. 使失望(3)disappintment n. 失望; 沮喪t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是(4)disappinting adj. 令人失望的; 令人掃興的
make的復合結構如下: ①make sb. d sth. 使/讓某人做某事 當該結構用于被動語態(tài)時，不定式符號t要還原；即make sb/sth d sth 讓某人做某事 ；sb/sth +be+made t d sth 【其被動語態(tài)結構】Our English teacher ften makes us recite the newly-learned wrds. ②make sb. /sth. dne (過去分詞)使某人或某事被…… 過去分詞與賓語是被動關系, 用于make neself knwn/heard/understd. . . I tried t speak mre clearly t make myself understd. 我嘗試說得清楚一點，讓別人明白我的意思。③make sb. /sth. ding使某人或某事一直做……*He makes the naughty by standing there all the time. 他讓那個淘氣的男孩一直站在那兒。④make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某事(變得)……*I’m s blessed t cme acrss yu because yu make me happy. 我是如此幸運邂逅你，因為你讓我感到幸福。⑤make +sb. /sth. +n. 讓某人或某物成為……*They all want t make Jim their mnitr. 他們都想讓吉姆當班長。⑥make it+賓補+不定式（真正的賓語）it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式。They heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut. 大雨使得我們無法出去。
【即學活用】(1)He raised his vice in rder t make himself __________(understand). (2)Mary tried t _____________________ (留我們吃晚飯). ?(3)I believe that the system will _____________________ (讓他成為一名更好的律師). ? (4) He failed nce again in the final exam, which made his parents very ____________ (disappint). (5)This prduced a chain reactin, which made ___ pssible fr life t develp.(6)The teacher spke ludly s that he culd made himself ______ (hear).
make us stay fr supper
make him a better lawyer
【詞匯講解】desiredesire n 【C,U】愿望，欲望，渴望 vt 渴望期望【常見搭配】have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事desire (sb.) t d 渴望（某人）做某事destire that sb (shuld) d 渴望He tk the ccasin t satisfy his desire fr revenge. I want t start my wn business and have a desire t wrk fr myself. Cnfucius nce said, “At seventy I can fllw my heart’s desire.” 孔子說過：“七十而從心所欲?！盜t’s s difficult that mst peple dn’t desire t d it. She desires him t slve this prblem. D yu have an intense desire fr truth and hnesty?
【語塊積累】(1)desire t d 　渴望做…… desire sb. t d希望某人做…… desire that. . . 希望……(從句中用shuld d結構, shuld可以省略)(2)a desire fr sth. 渴望……(3)desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的【即學活用】(1)She has __________ knwledge. ?她渴求知識。(2)The peple expressed their desire that the war ___________________ sn. ?人民表達了早日結束戰(zhàn)爭的愿望。 (3)Yu may find that just threatening this curse f actin will prduce _______________. ?你會發(fā)現僅僅是威脅要采取這個行動，就能產生想要的效果。
a desire fr
shuld cme t an end
the desired effect
Jeniffer is nw a student in a senir schl . She _____________________ she shuld be admitted t a famus university. Besides, she ________________ t majr in Engligh while her mther ________________ medicine in the future. But nw she _____________ a gd time in the cming summer hliday. Jeniffer現在是一名高中生。她渴望被一所著名的大學錄取。此外，她很想主修英語，而她媽媽希望她將來學醫(yī)。但是現在她渴望在即將到來的暑假中玩得高興。
desires /has a desire that
has a strng desire
desire her t study
desires t have
8. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. 這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風險。[句式分析] 本句是一個復合句。句中的_________引導的是表語從句。 It/This/That is/was because...意為“它/這/那是因為……”, because引導表語從句，后接原因。?She is always unhappy. This is because she is rather demanding.她總是不快樂。這是因為她要求很高。[拓展]：This/That/It is why... 這/那是為什么……(why引導表語從句，后跟結果)This/That/It is because... 這/那是因為……(because引導表語從句，后跟原因)The reasn (why...) is that...(……的)原因是…… (why引導定語從句，修飾reasn; that引導表語從句，后接reasn的具體內容)
[即學即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子1. He fell asleep during the lecture. This was _______ he gt bred with it.2. The reasn why Jenny missed the lecture was _____ he missed the bus.3. Alice hasn’ t wrked hard. That is _____ she failed the examinatin.4. Frm space, the earth lks blue. ______________ (這是因為) abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.5. This is nt the standard prcedure, but ____________ (這就是為什么) I lve my dctr.
This is because
this was why
believe vs. believe inbelieve: 1. t feel certain that sth is true r that sb is telling yu the truth e.g. Frm nw n, I dn’t believe yu anymre. 2. (-that)t have the pinin that sth is right r true e.g. He believes that they will win this ftball match. believe in (sth/ sb): t feel certain that sb/sth exists e.g. D yu believe in Gd?believe in sb: t feel that yu can trust sb and/r that they will be successful e.g. I d believe in peple being able t d what they want t d.believe in sth: t think that sth is gd, right r acceptable e.g. Dn’t yu believe in equality between men and wmen?
請用believe r believe in的正確形式填空：1. D yu _________UFO and Aliens?2. I can hardly _______ that she wn the Wrld Cup!3. We must _________ each ther in the match! Or we wn’t make it.4. D yu _________ the imprtance f new inventin?5. He ften tells lies. Dn’t ________ him anymre!6. Thank yu fr ___________ me. Withut yur trust, I can’t make such an achievement.
believing in
carry n 繼續(xù)做, 堅持干，其后可接名詞、代詞或者動名詞,也可以單獨使用。 If yu carry n wrking hard like that, yu will wear yurself ut. Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk. Srry, I interrupted yu. Please carry n.carry ut 進行, 開展, 執(zhí)行(計劃、命令)carry thrugh 完成; 把……進行到底; 使人渡過難關 1)They will _________ the experiment regardless f what will happen. ?2)I’m always t busy t _________ a chat with her. ?3)Ada makes gd plans but she cannt _____________ with any f them. 4)Why nt study at medical cllege like lin Qiazhi and _________ her gd wrk? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去醫(yī)學院學習，繼續(xù)她的有益的事業(yè)呢？
carry thrugh
n bard = abard “在宇宙飛船上，在船上，在飛機上”，可以接名詞、代詞，也可以單獨使用g/get abard (the ship/plane/train) 上（船/飛機/火車）The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain seated as the plane was making a landing. As sn as I was n bard the ship, I killed time by reading newspapers. Fr the brave peple n bard, clse t this massive bject, time wuld be slwed dwn.They have arrived Gatwick airprt n bard a plane chartered by the Italian gvernment. I phned her frm the airprt this mrning just befre I gt n bard the plane.
9. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space. 航天事業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展，國際空間站就是一個例子。它環(huán)繞地球運行，其宇航員來自不同國家，空間站使人類能夠持續(xù)在太空中開展工作。
10. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. (P41)
此后，“神舟六號” 和 “神舟七號”分別完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行以及中國人的第一次太空行走，接著“玉兔號”月球探測器被送上月球去探測其表面。
Think and Discuss
本句中有_____個謂語動詞，即___________。 fllwed 為____________________________;being sent為____________________________.
-ing分詞短語作后置定語
signal v.標志;表明;預示; n.信號;標志;信號燈，紅綠燈 traffic signals 交通信號燈signal sb. t d 示意某人做某事 Yu must signal which way yu are ging t turn. 你要朝哪個方向轉，必須發(fā)出信號。 At an agreed ______, they left the rm! 收到約定的信號后，他們離開了房間。 The plice man signalled the driver _______ (stp) his car by raising his hand.
11. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. 這標志著中國未來建設空間站的計劃又邁出了一步。
12. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future. despite (in spite f ):1. used t shw that sth happened r is true althugh sth else might have happened t prevent it 即使；盡管 e.g. Despite all the difficulties she carried n wrking as usual. 2. (-neself) used t shw that sb did nt intend t d the thing mentined 盡管（自己）不愿意, 表示不由自主；情不自禁 e.g. Despite himself he lked dwn again at the gaping muth f the victim. Despite myself, Harry’s remarks had caused me t stp and reflect. 哈里的話讓我不由自主地停下來細想。
despite the fact that+句子，表示的意思是：盡管in spite f +賓語 作讓步狀語，表示“不顧”, “盡管”, “雖然”之意in spite f the fact that (從句)，表示“不顧事實”講
nt (als)...表示“不但而且”該結構用法說明：(1)語法功能：連接平行結構-名詞、代詞、動詞（短語）、非謂語動詞、介賓短語、句子等。(2)主謂一致：它連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的成分在人稱和數上保持一致，即就近原則，類似用法的詞組還有, 等(3)倒裝:nt (als)...連接并列分句，且nt nly位于句首時，nt nly所在的分句需部分倒裝，but (als)所在的分句不倒裝。例句：1. She spke nt nly her native language, Swedish, but als English and French. 她不僅講她的母語瑞典語，還講英語和法語。2. He nt nly read the bk, but als remembered what he had read. 他不但讀了這本書，而且記得讀的內容。3. Nt nly des the sun give us light but als it gives us heat.太陽不但提供給我們光，還有熱。
即學即練：1.Nt nly he but als I ____ (be) fnd f playing basketball when we are nly the students but als their teacher ________ (g) t Shanghai, and they haven’t been back yet. 一句多譯He grws vegetables ____________ flwers. = He _____________ flwers ________ vegetables.
and/as well as
nt nly grws
13. M_____ is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the u_____. in the hpe f ding sth 抱著……的希望 = in the hpe that +從句Mankind is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the universe.人類正在探索太空，希望能更多地了解宇宙。即學即練　單句語法填空/完成句子①Over 1,000 rescuers jined the peratin in the hpe ____ finding survivrs r recvering bdies.②I am writing t yu in the hpe _____ I can study medical science under yur guidance as a graduate student.③I called early _____________ (希望) catching her befre she went t wrk.＝I called early ______________ that I culd catch her befre she went t wrk.＝I called early ________ that I culd catch her befre she went t wrk.
in the hpe f
in the hpe that
仰望下決心做實現夢想探索太空成功做集中于登上月球
實現目標傳輸數據繼續(xù)做在船上取得巨大進步在短時間內使某人能夠做
Try t find ut the phrases in the reading text.
lk upbe determined t drealise ne’s dreamexplre spacesucceed in dingfcus nstep nt the mn
achieve ne’s galtransmit datacarry n dingn bardmake great prgressin a shrt timeenable sb. t d
1. His eyes slwly bagan t ____ ____ what lked like a small dark ball.2. Yu will wear yurself ut if yu ______ ____ wrking s hard.3. She was __________ ____ g ut and shp till she drpped.4. They might well be prepared t d yu harm in rder t _______ _______ ______.5. Science is nw _________ us t make mre infrmed chices abut hw we use cmmn drugs.6. I has always impressed upn the children that if they wrked hard they wuld _______ ___ life.7. Prvided yu are mdest, yu will surely _______ great _________.
carry n
determined t
their gal
succeed in
made prgress
M _______ is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the u_______. Hwever, explring space is bth dangerus and challenging. One f the mst dangerus parts f space explratin is helping peple t escape Earth’s g______. If there is a mistake during the I______, it can lead t an accident that kills everyne n b_______.Getting ut f _____ and back t Earth’s surface is als very dangerus. Despite the huge risks thugh, peple will always cntinue t explre this final f_______ s as t learn its secrets.

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高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊電子課本

Unit 4 Space Exploration

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 必修 第三冊

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