Unit 1 How can I get there?語音精講精練(含答案)【語音】英語句子的基本語調(diào)?英語句子中,有兩種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)和降調(diào),即句子末尾音調(diào)的升或降。升調(diào)用“↑”表示,降調(diào)用“↓”表示。陳述句、特殊疑問句、部分祈使句及感嘆句多用降調(diào)朗讀。如:He is a student.↓What do you do?↓Look at me.↓What a beautiful flower!↓?一般疑問句及表示婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的祈使句多用升調(diào)朗讀。如:Do you like apples?↑Close thewindow,please.↑?選擇疑問句、數(shù)數(shù)和列舉事物的句子,在朗讀時(shí)語調(diào)為前升后降。如:A manor a woman??朗讀反意疑問句時(shí),語調(diào)為前降后升。如:You are a boy,↓aren't you?↑【考題精練】一、判斷下列每組單詞中畫線部分發(fā)音是否相同,相同的寫“T”,不相同的寫“F”。facecake ()2.likesix ()3. notnote ()4.lightnice ()5.picturerice ()二、選出一個(gè)劃線部分與所給音標(biāo)發(fā)音相同的詞。()1. /e/ A. thingB. chessC. dream()2. /ɑ:/ A. grandfatherB. favouriteC. want()3. /?/ A. parkB. breadCduck()4. /?/ A. happyB. sweetC. right()5. /θ/ A. watchB. festivalC. three三、選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。()1. A. moonB. bookstoreC. foot()2. A. mustB. subwayC. Munich()3. A. comicB. togetherC. follow()4. A. spaceB. fastC. gave()5. A. libraryB. bikeC. traffic()6. A. waitB. rainC. what()7. A. tomatoB. cokeC. photo()8. A. kiteB. kickC. find()9. A. chaseB. chefC. Chinese()10. A. thirstyB. theseC. three四、判斷下列句子是升調(diào)(↗) 還是降調(diào)(↘)。1. How can I get to the park? ()2. Do you have a map? ()3. I want to buy a postcard. ()4. Can you help me? ()5. Turn right at the library. ()6. There is a hospital in our city. ()7. Follow me, please. ()8. Is the the Thames far from here? ()9. How do you feel? ()10. Does he live in China? ()五、單選題1. 下列句子語調(diào)與其他兩個(gè)不一樣的是______。()A.You are a good boy!B.Thanks.C.Size 7?2. 下列句子語調(diào)與其他兩個(gè)不一樣的是______。 ()A.This weekend?B.Good Girl!C.What else?3. —Would you like to come with me? ()—Yes, I’d like to.A.升調(diào);降調(diào)B.降調(diào);降調(diào)C.降調(diào);升調(diào)4. —Which intonation is not right? (哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是不正確的?) ()—_______A.Is your father here today?↗B.Where is the Fuxing Hospital?↗C.Follow me, please. ↗5. —Why are you so happy today? ()—Because it is my birthday.A.降調(diào);升調(diào)B.降調(diào);降調(diào)C.升調(diào);降調(diào)D.升調(diào);升調(diào)6. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真細(xì)讀下列句子,用升調(diào)讀的是:()A.It’s near the post office.B.Is it your house?C.Where is the postcard?7. 讀句子,選擇語調(diào)、連讀、重讀都正確的最佳項(xiàng)。 ()A.B.8. 下列句子語調(diào)與其他兩個(gè)不一樣的是:()A.Really?B.Let’s go.C.Why?9. 下面三句話正確的語調(diào)順序?yàn)?/span>_______. ()(1) Please open the door , Mike.(2) Are you free?(3) What does she often do at weekends?A.升、降、升B.降、升、降C.降、降、升D.升、升、升10. 選出下列句子朗讀語調(diào)不同的一句:()A.Was there a flower show in the park?B.Where did you go just now?C.What a beautiful dress!參考答案一 TFFTF二 BACAC三 1-5 ACBBC6-10CABBA四 1-5 ↘↗↘↗↘6-10↘↘↗↘↗五 1-5 CAABB6-10BAABA