
?Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.初中英語單詞背誦【默背小卷】
學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
評卷人
得分
根據(jù)句意、首字母及中英文提示填空
1.—Why didn’t you stop him?
—He had rushed out ______ I could realize it.
2.Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
3.Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China ________ he was fifty.
4.She sang ________ she went along.
5.Do not leave the room ________ you have finished the test.
6.Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!
7.Jeff always gets high scores on his exams. But to my surprise and d________, he performs poorly in the spoken-English test.
8.The new d________ like the huge golden mask show the seat of Sanxingdui Ruins is probably the capital of the ancient Shu.
9.David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out. It made him so e________ when we saw him.
10.We all stared at him in d________, shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.
11.Let's find the hope in the u________ and find the courage in the challenge.
12.The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters a________ the sea level.
13.The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately.
14.When the plane was flying a few feet a______ the sea, I felt sick.
15.It's b______ that hobbies have a great influence on our life and society.
16.All the factory w______ are not allowed to smoke when they are on duty.
17.Many of my classmates said they had v________ for Bond. I think he will win this year’s Super Student award.
18.The flight has been c_____ because of the heavy fog.
19.Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it.
20.We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.
21.I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.
22. It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.
23.Excuse me, could you please take me to the a________? I want to take the plane to Nanjing.
24.I don’t think the news that Sarah told us just now is b________. We’d better not trust it.
25.I sent a letter to you last week, but I hadn't r________your letter by yesterday.
26.All the tickets were s___________ out so Tom went away disappointedly.
27.Vera had d________ a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil.
28.I can't answer this question,so I am very e________.
29.She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased.
30.Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.
31.Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?
32.Have you ever been an April f _________?
33.You can't o________ tomorrow. We should catch the early bus.
34.When I got to the a ________,the flight to New York had already taken off.
35.His coming was u________. It made me surprised a lot.
36.The mountain climbing this weekend will be c________because of the exam.
37.When spring comes, the snow and ice d ________slowly.
38.We will listen to him ________ (宣布) the result of the games.
39.There are two big ________ (機(jī)場) in this city, so it’s very convenient to travel around.
40.Look! A plane is flying ________ (在……上) the building.
41.The __________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization (文明).
42.It’s a pity that the sports meeting had to be ________ (取消) because of the bad weather.
43.—Hello, this is Anita speaking. Who is that?
—This is Julie. I just call to tell you my parents have decided to ________ (取消) the party.
44.Mike arrived at the _________ (機(jī)場) two hours before the plane took off.
45.England is in the ________ (西部) of China.
46.I happened to meet my boss at the ________ (機(jī)場).
47.My mother can make ________ (派) well.
48.He is one of the youngest ________ (軍官).
49.I’m sure you won’t ________ (錯過) the concert.
50.The result was ________ (出乎意料) and nobody believed it.
51.How do you ________ (感覺) about going to the cinema?
52.Were you ________ (愚弄) by others on April Fool’s Day?
53.Tom is a ________ (可相信的) person, so you can trust him.
54.________ (女士)and gentlemen, it is time to begin.
55.She wore an evening dress to the ________ (化裝) party.
56.Lisa put some ________ (奶油) on the bread and ate it.
57.Are your grandparents still ________ (活著)?
58.My brother bought a new ________ (雙肩書包).
59.You should ________ (意識到) your mistake.
60.I hope all government ________ (官員) can pay more attention to the education of young people.
61.Mike is an honest boy. What he says is always ________ (可信賴的) .
62.There is a l________(女士)standing against the tree.
63.The temperature will stay ________ zero during the day and fall below zero at night. (在……上面)
64.The ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) made by our scientists surprised the world.
65.Because of the heavy rain, we have to ________ (取消) the school trip.
66.He was reported to have made an important________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).
67.Because of the rainstorm, the flight to New Work has been ___________ (取消).
68.It is ________(宣布)that Tom will be our new headmaster.
69.The actual cost was higher than we _________ (預(yù)料).
70.Many m________ (集市) provide places for customers to park their cars.
71.Hurry up, or we won't be able to get to the a________ (機(jī)場) on time.
72.Last week's sports meeting was ________ (取消) because of the heavy rain.
73.It was a bad accident but they are lucky to be a________ (活著).
74.Mr Trump’s order was not ______(始料未及的).
75.I ______(睡過頭)because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
76.Although he is old, he is very much ______ (有生氣的).
77.You cannot imagine how much difficulty we had ________(取消) the all the flights because of terrible weather.
78.Yesterday Jenny's mother gave me a ______(搭便車)on the way home.
79.Let me take my camera out of my ______(背包).
80.The ______ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) of oil in the small village was an exciting news.
81.In the new ____________ (市場), there are all kinds of things on sale.
82.(2019荊門中考)The sports meeting was ________(取消)because of the terrible weather.
83.—The plan for winter study trip may be ________ (取消).
—Really? I'm looking forward to it.
84.Three ________ (女士) will come to our school next week.
85.Compass is one of the ancient ________ (發(fā)明) in ancient China.
86.Don’t believe what he said. That’s a ________(騙局).
87.After the meeting, our head teacher ________ (宣布) we would go on a trip to Zhangjiajie next week.
88.Last night I was sent________(在……外面)the classroom by Mr. Li.
89.The________(背包)is too big for me. Can you help me?
90.Hector gets back from work very late on______________ (工作日).
91.Finally I________(認(rèn)識到)that I had made a serious mistake.
92.I usually have ______________ (奶油) cakes for breakfast.
93.We all thought the result of the match was________(出乎意料的).
94.Mike________(睡過頭)this morning and went to school late.
95.There is a big ______________ (市場) near my house.
96.These green ______________ (豆莢) look good. Let's buy some.
97.The apple ______________ (果餡餅) are delicious. Would you like some?
98.He had finally_________(取得,實(shí)現(xiàn))success.
99.Never publish your address or holiday plans online ________ (在……之前) you go out for a trip.
100.Because of the COVID-19, only a few________ (市場) were open in our city last spring.
參考答案
1.before
【詳解】句意:——你為什么不阻止他?——我還沒反應(yīng)過來,他就已經(jīng)沖了出去。根據(jù)“Why didn’t you stop him?”可知,此處指的是反應(yīng)過來之前他已經(jīng)沖了出去了,可用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before。
2.before
【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家們說,可能需要五六年的時間才能在病人身上測試這種藥物。固定句式:it+will/may be+一段時間+before,表示還需要多長時間才/就……,故填before。
3.when
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)白求恩大夫50歲時,他來到了中國??崭裉幦鄙龠B詞引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)“he was fifty.”可知,指當(dāng)白求恩大夫50歲時,他來到了中國。when“當(dāng)……時”。故填when。
4.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】句意:她邊走邊唱。根據(jù)“she went along”可知,此處是時間狀語從句,這里用連詞as“當(dāng)……時候”。故填as。
5.before
【詳解】句意:考試結(jié)束前不要離開房間。根據(jù)“Do not leave the room”可知,此處是在考試結(jié)束之前,這里是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。before是連詞,在……之前。故填before。
6.(b)efore
【詳解】句意:時間過得真快??!我們不久就要和我們心愛的學(xué)校說再見了!根據(jù)“It won’t be long b…we say goodbye to our beloved school!”可知,此處是it won’t be long before…“用不了多久……”,用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故填(b)efore。
7.(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief
【詳解】句意:杰夫考試總是得高分。但令我驚訝和失望/不滿意/難以置信的是,他在英語口語考試中表現(xiàn)很差。根據(jù)首字母d及“he performs poorly in the spoken-English test”可知,杰夫平時成績很好,但英語口語考試表現(xiàn)不好,令我失望/不滿意/難以置信;and連接并列成分,故空格處與surprise一樣為名詞;disappointment/dissatisfaction/disbelief “失望的/不滿意的/難以置信的”。故填(d)isappointment/(d)issatisfaction/(d)isbelief。
8.(d)iscoveries
【詳解】句意:像巨大的金面具這樣的新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明三星堆遺址所在地可能是古蜀的都城。根據(jù)首字母d及“the huge golden mask”可知,此處指像金面具這樣的發(fā)現(xiàn);discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“show”可知,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscoveries。
9.(e)mbarrassed
【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)匆忙穿好衣服,把T恤穿反了。我們見到他時,他很尷尬。根據(jù)“David got dressed in a hurry and wore his T-shirt inside out.”可知T恤穿反了,見到人會覺得尷尬,結(jié)合首字母e可知用形容詞embarrassed表示“尷尬的”,在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填(e)mbarrassed。
10.(d)isbelief
【詳解】句意:我們都不敢相信地看著他,對他在公開場合對老師說的話感到震驚。根據(jù)“shocked at what he had said to the teacher in public.”可知,我們對他在公開場合對老師說的話感到震驚。由此說明,我們不敢相信看著他,符合語境;in disbelief不信任地。故填disbelief。
11.(u)nexpected
【詳解】句意:讓我們在意外中找到希望,在挑戰(zhàn)中找到勇氣。結(jié)合首字母“u”和“Let's find the hope”可知,此句是說在意外中找到希望。unexpected意外的,形容詞,the unexpected意外(的狀況),故填unexpected。
12.a(chǎn)bove
【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度是海拔8848.86米。根據(jù)“The newest height of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters”,可知說的是珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度,結(jié)合首字母提示,可以聯(lián)想到介詞above,意為“在……之上”,above the sea level“在海平面以上”,故填above。
13.a(chǎn)live
【詳解】句意:那位老人還活著。我們應(yīng)該馬上送他去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“We should send him to the hospital immediately.”我們應(yīng)該馬上送他去醫(yī)院。結(jié)合首字母提示,可知是那位老人還活著,alive“活著的”,形容詞,在句中用在系動詞is后面作表語,故填alive。
14.a(chǎn)bove
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)在離海面幾英尺的地方飛行時,我感到惡心。根據(jù)“flying”和“the sea”,可知飛機(jī)在大海的上方飛行,根據(jù)首字母提示,可知用above“在……之上”,主要側(cè)重于在上方的擴(kuò)展空間里,且沒有接觸。故填above。
15.believed
【詳解】句意:人們相信,業(yè)余愛好對我們的生活和社會有很大的影響。It's believed that…意為“人們相信,據(jù)信”。故填believed。
16.workers
【詳解】句意:所有工廠工人當(dāng)班時都不允許吸煙。分析“All the factory…are not allowed to smoke when they are on duty.”可知,此處表示“工人”,可用worker表示,此前有All修飾,所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填workers。
17.(v)oted
【詳解】句意:我的許多同學(xué)說他們投票支持邦德。我想他會贏得今年的超級學(xué)生獎。根據(jù)“I think he will win this year’s Super Student award.”可知,邦德可能會贏得超級學(xué)生獎是因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)已經(jīng)給他投票。vote for sb表示“投票支持某人”,且had done是過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu),因此填vote過去分詞voted。故填(v)oted。
18.cancelled/canceled
【詳解】句意:因?yàn)榇箪F天氣,這次航班取消了。根據(jù)“because of the heavy fog”及首字母,可知,因?yàn)榇箪F航班被取消了,cancel“取消”,根據(jù)“has been”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)has been done的結(jié)構(gòu),故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞,故填cancelled/canceled。
19.burning
【詳解】句意:一些年輕的消防員沖進(jìn)燃燒的大樓救人。根據(jù)句子主語“Some young firemen”和首字母提示可知,消防員沖進(jìn)燃燒的大樓里救人,burning“燃燒的”,形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“building”。故填building。
20.till
【詳解】句意:我們將在兩天內(nèi)完成這項工作,所以你必須等到下星期一。根據(jù)“have to wait”和“next Monday”,可知你必須等,一直等到下星期一,根據(jù)首字母提示,可知用介詞till“直到”,后接時間,故填till。
21.embarrassed
【詳解】句意:我穿錯了衣服所以在聚會上很尷尬??崭裉幦毙稳菰~作表語,根據(jù)“I wore the wrong clothes 我穿錯了衣服”,再結(jié)合首字母“e”提示可知,形容詞“embarrassed 尷尬的”符合說話人的心情,故填embarrassed。
22.unbelievable
【詳解】句意:真不敢相信,他現(xiàn)在在他媽媽的悉心保護(hù)下一直很獨(dú)立。此處應(yīng)填形容詞;根據(jù)“he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection”及首字母可知,此處表示“難以置信的”,用unbelievable表示,在句中作表語。故填unbelievable。
23.a(chǎn)irport
【詳解】句意:打擾一下,你能送我去機(jī)場嗎?我想坐飛機(jī)去南京。定冠詞the后接單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“I want to take the plane to Nanjing”及首字母,可知,要去機(jī)場坐飛機(jī),airport“機(jī)場”,故填airport。
24.believable
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為剛才Sarah告訴我們的消息是不可信的。我們最好不要相信它。根據(jù)“We’d better not trust it”可知這個消息不可信的;當(dāng)動詞think的主語是第一人稱時,它的否定是對賓語從句的否定,此空在is后用形容詞believable“可信的”作表語,和前面的否定詞not組成“不可信的”之意。故填believable。
25.received
【詳解】句意:我上周給你寄去一封信,但是到昨天為止我還沒有收到你的信。根據(jù)“I sent a letter to you last week,”和首字母r可知,我給你寄去一封信,因此表示我沒有收到你的信,receive your letter收到你的信,根據(jù)hadn't可知,此處是過去完成時,用receive的過去分詞,故填received。
26.sold
【詳解】句意:所有的票都賣完了,所以湯姆失望地走了。根據(jù)“so Tom went away disappointedly”可知湯姆失望離開是因?yàn)槠辟u完了。sell out賣完,賣光。主語“All the tickets”與動詞sell之間是動賓關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),空前有be動詞were,此處用sell的過去分詞sold。故填sold。
27.drawn
【詳解】句意:薇拉用鉛筆畫了一條線把這個詞和它的圖畫連接起來。根據(jù)a line to match the word to its picture with her pencil. 可知是“畫”,由had可知是過去完成時:had+過去分詞,draw畫,過去分詞為drawn,故答案為drawn。
28.embarrassed
29.dress
30.costume
31.happened
32.fool
【解析】
28.句意:我不能回答出這個問題,所以我感到非常尷尬。
系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填寫形容詞。-ed結(jié)尾的過去分詞修飾人,故答案為embarrassed。
29.句意:在三歲的時候,她就可以自己穿衣服,所以她媽媽非常開心。
dress oneself “自己穿衣服”。could是情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故答案為dress。
30.句意:你去過化妝舞會了嗎?非常有趣。
根據(jù)句意,可知答案為costume
31.句意:我們?nèi)タ纯茨莾喊l(fā)生了什么吧。
sth. happened. “某事發(fā)生了”。根據(jù)句意,是一般過去時態(tài),故答案為happened。
32.句意:你曾經(jīng)是四月的傻子嗎?
April fool “愚人”。an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為fool。
33.oversleep
34.a(chǎn)irport
35.unexpected
36.canceled
37.disappear
【解析】33.句意:你明天不能睡過頭。我們應(yīng)該趕上早班車。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句catch the early bus可知,這里表達(dá)的是“睡過頭”,英語是oversleep,是一個動詞,而空格前有can’t,所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故答案為oversleep。
34.句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場時,去紐約的航班已經(jīng)起飛了。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句the flight to New York had already taken off.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“機(jī)場”,英語是airport,這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故答案為airport。
35.句意:他的到來出乎意料。這讓我大吃一驚。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句It made me surprised a lot.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“出乎意料的”,英語是unexpected,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語,故答案為unexpected。
36.句意:因?yàn)榭荚嚕@個周末的登山活動將取消。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“取消”,英語是cancel,是一個動詞,而句子主語是The mountain climbing,與動詞cancel之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),而空格前有will be,所以空格直接用過去分詞,構(gòu)成一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故答案為canceled。
37.句意:春天來了,冰雪慢慢地融化了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“融化”,也就是“消失了”,英語是disappear,是一個動詞,而由前句的動詞comes可知,句子用的是現(xiàn)在時,所以這里的也用現(xiàn)在時,主語是兩部分構(gòu)成的,所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故答案為disappear。
38.a(chǎn)nnounce
【詳解】句意:我們將聽他宣布比賽的結(jié)果?!靶肌庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是announce,動詞,listen to sb. do sth.“聽某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填announce。
39.a(chǎn)irports
【詳解】句意:這個城市有兩個大機(jī)場,所以到處旅行很方便。airport表示“機(jī)場”,two修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填airports。
40.a(chǎn)bove
【詳解】句意:看!一架飛機(jī)正在大樓上空飛行。above在……上方,在……上,和物體不接觸。根據(jù)句意“飛機(jī)在大樓上空飛行”可知,飛機(jī)與大樓不接觸。故填above。
41.discovery
【詳解】句意:三星堆的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一個關(guān)于中華文明起源的重要問題。空處的詞在定冠詞the之后,應(yīng)是名詞;根據(jù)漢語可知,空處應(yīng)是discovery,名詞。故填discovery。
42.cancelled/canceled
【詳解】句意:很遺憾,因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫\(yùn)動會不得不取消。cancel取消;分析句子可知,meeting是動詞cancel的受動者,需用be done被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu);have to不得不,可知本句是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填cancelled/canceled。
43.cancel
【詳解】句意:——你好,我是安妮塔。你是誰?——我是朱莉。我打電話是想告訴你,我父母決定取消這次聚會。根據(jù)中文提示,可知單詞為:cancel v. 取消。根據(jù)decide to do sth“決定做某事”,可知這里用動詞原形,故填cancel。
44.a(chǎn)irport
【詳解】句意:邁克在飛機(jī)起飛前兩小時到達(dá)了機(jī)場。根據(jù)中文提示可知,airport表示“機(jī)場”,arrive at the airport“到達(dá)機(jī)場”,故填airport。
45.west
【詳解】句意:英國在中國的西部。west西部,the+名詞+of表示“……的……”,故填west。
46.a(chǎn)irport
【詳解】句意:我碰巧在機(jī)場遇見了我的老板。定冠詞the后接名詞,結(jié)合漢語提示,可知是固定短語at the airport“在機(jī)場”。故填airport。
47.pies
【詳解】句意:我媽媽做餡餅做得很好。根據(jù)中文提示派pie;結(jié)合語境make pies做餡餅,pie需用復(fù)數(shù),故填pies。
48.officers
【詳解】句意:他是最年輕的教官之一。根據(jù)中文提示,軍官officer;因one of the后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示其中之一,所以officer需用復(fù)數(shù),故填officers。
49.miss
【詳解】句意:我相信你不會錯過音樂會的。此句是一般將來時,根據(jù)won’t可知空格處填動詞原形,miss錯過。故填miss。
50.unexpected
【詳解】句意:這個結(jié)果是出乎意料的,沒有人相信。根據(jù)中文提示出乎意料unexpected,形容詞;此處是形容詞作定語,故填unexpected。
51.feel
【詳解】句意:你覺得去看電影怎么樣?feel感覺,前面有助動詞do,此處謂語用動詞原形,故填feel。
52.fooled
【詳解】句意:愚人節(jié)那天你被別人愚弄了嗎?根據(jù)語境可知,主語是謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系,fool是動詞,愚弄,此處是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式,fool的過去分詞是fooled。故填fooled。
53.believable
【詳解】句意:湯姆是個可信賴的人,所以你可以信任他。空格處修飾名詞person,可知使用形容詞,believable可相信的,可信任的,形容詞;故填believable。
54.Ladies
【詳解】句意:女士們先生們,該開始了。lady女士,根據(jù)gentlemen可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,位于句首 ,開頭字母大寫,故填Ladies。
55.costume
【詳解】句意:她穿著晚禮服參加化妝舞會。根據(jù)中文提示及語境可知,本題表示去參加化妝舞會,化妝舞會costume party,故填costume。
56.cream
【詳解】句意:麗莎在面包上涂了一些奶油然后吃了。cream奶油,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填cream。
57.a(chǎn)live
【詳解】句意:你的爺爺奶奶還健在嗎?根據(jù)中文提示活著alive,形容詞;本題是形容詞作表語,故填alive。
58.backpack
【詳解】句意:我的哥哥買了一個新的雙肩書包。backpack雙肩背包,有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填backpack。
59.realize
【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該意識到你的錯誤。根據(jù)中文提示意識到realize,動詞;因在情態(tài)動詞之后,用原形,故填realize。
60.officers
【詳解】句意:我希望所有政府官員可以多注意年輕人的教育。“官員”對應(yīng)的英文是officer,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填officers。
61.believable
【詳解】句意:邁克是個誠實(shí)的男孩。他說的話總是可信的。由語境和所給的中文提示可知,believable意為“可信賴的”,形容詞,作表語。故填believable。
62.(l)ady
【詳解】句意:有一個女士靠著樹站著。根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查lady,是一個名詞。空前有不定冠詞“a”修飾,名詞用單數(shù)。故填(l)ady。
63.a(chǎn)bove
【詳解】句意:白天氣溫將在零度以上,晚上降至零度以下。根據(jù)漢語提示,above和over都可表示“在……上面”,但over強(qiáng)調(diào)上下之間是垂直關(guān)系。結(jié)合題干“The temperature will stay…zero during the day and fall below zero at night”,可知這里是說氣溫“高于”零度,above zero“零度以上”符合語境,故填above。
64.discovery
【詳解】句意:我們科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了世界。根據(jù)中文提示,discovery表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,名詞在句中作主語,特指“科學(xué)家的某個發(fā)現(xiàn)”,用名詞的單數(shù)形式即可,故填discovery。
65.cancel
【詳解】句意:由于下大雨,我們不得不取消這次校旅。cancel“取消”,是動詞,have to后接動詞原形,故填cancel。
66.discovery
【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道他有一項重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題干可知此處需填名詞,結(jié)合所給漢語提示,以及搭配“make a discovery”發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填discovery。
67.cancel(l)ed
【詳解】句意:由于暴風(fēng)雨,去紐約的航班取消了。主語the flight與動詞cancel之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“has been”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)has been done的結(jié)構(gòu),cancel的過去分詞是canceled或cancelled,故填cancel(l)ed。
68.a(chǎn)nnounced
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)已宣布湯姆將成為我們的新校長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知本句為主語從句,“it”為形式主語,真主語是“that Tom will be our new headmaster”,由此可知“It”和“宣布”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)“be done”結(jié)構(gòu);結(jié)合漢語提示,可知用動詞announce“宣布”,所以空處應(yīng)用announce的過去分詞形式。故填announced。
69.had expected
【詳解】句意:實(shí)際成本比我們預(yù)期的要高。we后缺少謂語動詞;“預(yù)料”譯為動詞expect,根據(jù)“was”可知預(yù)測的動作發(fā)生在出實(shí)際成本之前,也就是過去的過去,用過去完成時,expect的過去分詞是expected。故填had expected。
70.markets
【詳解】句意:許多集市提供給顧客停車的地方。“集市”對應(yīng)的英文是“market”。根據(jù)空格前“many”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填markets。
71.a(chǎn)irport
【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),否則我們將不能按時到達(dá)機(jī)場。airport機(jī)場,有定冠詞the修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填airport。
72.cancelled
【詳解】句意:上周的運(yùn)動會因?yàn)榇笥瓯蝗∠?。cancel“取消”,主語Last week's sports meeting是動作cancel的承受者,與其前的was構(gòu)成“was done”結(jié)構(gòu)表被動,故填cancelled。
73.a(chǎn)live
【詳解】句意:那是一次嚴(yán)重的事故,但他們能活下來就很幸運(yùn)了。根據(jù)中文提示,alive“活著的”,在句中作表語,故填alive。
74.unexpected
【詳解】句意:特朗普的命令并不出人意料。
根據(jù)空前的“was not”可知,本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu);“始料未及的”英文表達(dá)為unexpected,是形容詞作表語。故填unexpected。
75.overslept
【詳解】句意:我睡過頭了,因?yàn)槲业聂[鐘今天早上沒響。由后句“because my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.”時態(tài)可知,前句也應(yīng)是一般過去時;“睡過頭”英文表達(dá)為oversleep,過去式是overslept。故填overslept。
76.a(chǎn)live
【詳解】句意:盡管他很老,他還是很有生氣??崭裉幦毙稳菰~作表語,根據(jù)給出中文提示可知,形容詞“alive 有生氣的”符合句意,故填alive。
77.cancelling
【詳解】句意:你無法想象由于惡劣的天氣,我們?nèi)∠械暮桨嘤卸嗬щy。根據(jù)中文提示,可得英文為:cancel。且位于have difficulty (in) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“做某事有困難”,故動詞cancel應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填cancelling。
78.lift
【詳解】句意:昨天珍妮的媽媽在回家的路上讓我搭便車。lift“搭便車”;give sb. a lift“讓某人搭便車”,固定搭配。故填lift。
79.backpack
【詳解】句意:讓我把相機(jī)從背包里拿出來。my“我的”是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;結(jié)合漢語提示,可知backpack表示“背包”;根據(jù)語境,這里backpack需用單數(shù)形式,故填backpack。
80.discovery
【詳解】句意:在這個小村莊里發(fā)現(xiàn)石油是一個令人興奮的消息?!癟he”是定冠詞,后接名詞,根據(jù)給出中文提示可知,名詞“discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合句意,故填discovery。
81.market
【詳解】句意:在新市場上,有各種各樣的東西在出售。根據(jù)中文提示,market“市場”,此處表示特指某個新市場,用名詞單數(shù)形式,故填market。
82.canceld/cancelled
【詳解】句意:由于可怕的天氣,運(yùn)動會被取消了。由句意及語境可推測,本題考查被動語態(tài),be+動詞的過去分詞,cancel的過去分詞有兩種。故填canceled/cancelled。
83.canceled
【詳解】句意:——冬季學(xué)習(xí)之旅的計劃可能被取消了。——真的嗎?我正期待它呢。根據(jù)“The plan for winter study trip may be…”可知,本句是含有情態(tài)動詞may的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”,且根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處可用cancel表示 “取消”。因此應(yīng)用cancel的過去分詞形式canceled。故填canceled。
84.ladies
【詳解】句意:三位女士下周會來我們學(xué)校??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞three,可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù);lady意為“女士”,其復(fù)數(shù)為ladies,故填ladies。
85.inventions
【詳解】句意:指南針是中國古代的古發(fā)明之一?!鞍l(fā)明”是名詞invention,此處是表達(dá)“……之一”,英語是“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,所以此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填inventions。
86.hoax
【詳解】句意:別信他說的話,那是個騙局。騙局:hoax;不定冠詞a之后用名詞單數(shù),名詞用原形。故填hoax。
87.a(chǎn)nnounced
【詳解】句意:會議后,老師宣布我們下周會去張家界旅行。本句是賓語從句,空格處是主句的謂語,根據(jù)從句would do用了過去將來時,可知主句要用一般過去時;announce意為“宣布”,是動詞,其過去時為announced,故填announced。
88.outside
【詳解】句意:昨天晚上我被李老師派到教室外面。此處表示“在……外面”,英語是介詞outside,故填outside。
89.backpack
【詳解】句意:那個背包對我來說太大了。你能幫助我嗎?背包:backpack;根據(jù)句子謂語is可知主語是單數(shù),故填backpack。
90.workdays
【詳解】句意:??铺仄饺丈习嗷貋砗芡怼8鶕?jù)漢語提示以及句意,短語on workdays意為“在工作日”,介詞短語在句子中可作狀語。故填workdays。
91.realized
【詳解】句意:最后,我認(rèn)識到我已經(jīng)犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。“認(rèn)識到”可用realize表示;根據(jù)賓語從句“I had made a serious mistake”可知,主句要用一般過去時,故填realized。
92.cream
【詳解】句意:我早飯通常吃奶油蛋糕。奶油:cream,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)漢語提示可知cream作定語修飾名詞cakes,故填cream。
93.unexpected
【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為這個比賽的結(jié)果是出乎意料的。作為系動詞was的表語,用形容詞,unexpected:出乎意料的,形容詞。故填unexpected。
94.overslept
【詳解】句意:今天早上邁克睡過頭,上學(xué)晚了?!八^頭”可用oversleep表示;根據(jù)went可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處用其過去式形式,故填overslept。
95.market
【詳解】句意:我家附近有一家大的市場。冠詞a后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),market:市場,可數(shù)名詞。故填market。
96.beans
【詳解】句意:這些綠色豆莢看上去很好。我們買一些吧?!岸骨v”是名詞bean,而空格前的指示代詞是“these”,且謂語動詞是“l(fā)ook”原形,所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填beans。
97.pies
【詳解】句意:蘋果餡餅很美味。你想要一些嗎?“果餡餅”可用pie表示,根據(jù)空格后的be動詞是are可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填pies。
98.a(chǎn)chieved
【詳解】句意:他最終取得了成功?!皩?shí)現(xiàn)”是動詞achieve,而空格前有助動詞had,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成過去完成時,故填achieved。
99.before
【詳解】句意:在你出去旅行前,不要把你的地址或旅行計劃發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。
根據(jù)“you go out for a trip”是時間狀語,用before 引導(dǎo)從句。故答案為before。
100.markets
【詳解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,去年春天我市只有幾個市場開放。
根據(jù)提示詞“市場”,英文表達(dá)是market,可數(shù)名詞;a few“幾個、一些”,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以這里應(yīng)用market的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為markets。
這是一份初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!綜合與測試當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題,共17頁。
這是一份人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Unit 6 When was it invented?綜合與測試習(xí)題,共17頁。
這是一份初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?綜合與測試同步訓(xùn)練題,共17頁。
英語九年級全冊Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.綜合與測試習(xí)題
人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!綜合與測試綜合訓(xùn)練題
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.——【期末復(fù)習(xí)】九年級英語全一冊章節(jié)知識點(diǎn)梳理(人教版)
人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected綜合與測試鞏固練習(xí)
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