1.由...制作/制造(材料)2.在...制作/制造?(產(chǎn)地)3.由制造/制成4.環(huán)境保護5.以聞名;為人知曉6. 在生產(chǎn)7. 被用于據(jù)我所知9.手工采摘10.把變成不論12.全世界
1.be?made?f 2.be?made?in 3.be?made?frm 4.envirnmental?prtectin 5.be?famus (knwn) ?fr? 6. be?prduced?in 7. be?used?fr 8.as?far?as?I?knw 9.pick?by?hand 10. turn...?int 11. n?matter 12.all?ver(arund)?the?wrld
13.即使14.避免做某事15.日常用品16.查明;弄清17.去度假18.剪紙19.例如20.發(fā)送;派人去請21.發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送22.被覆蓋23.上升到;升入24.張貼25.作為的象征26.童話故事
13.even?thugh 14.avid?ding?sth 15.everyday?things 16.find?ut? 17.g?n?a?vacatin 18.paper?cutting 19.such?as? 20. send?fr 21.send?ut 22.be?cvered?with 23.rise?int 24.put?n? 25.as?symbls?f 26.fairy?tale?
Grammar Fcus
被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由“be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。be隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的不同而變化。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“can / must / may / shuld … + be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。
一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are + 過去分詞 　　
Many peple speak English.
主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換
English is spken by many peple.
主語 謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式 賓語
主語 謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞 介詞+ 賓語
1.肯定句: 主語 + be + 過去分詞 + (by…)
The news is published by the gvernment.
2.否定句:主語 + be + nt +過去分詞 + (by…)
3.一般疑問句:Be + 主語 +過去分詞 + (by…)?
The news isn’t published by the gvernment.
Is the news published by the gvernment?
4. 特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + be + 主語 +過去分詞 + (by…)?
When is the news published by the gvernment?
難點攻一攻Language pints
1. It’s made f used wd and glass.
be made f 由 ... 制成be made in 在…制造/生產(chǎn)
This armchair is made f bamb. 這個扶手椅是用竹子做成的。Bread?is?made?in France. ?面包是法國產(chǎn)的。
1). be made f 表示“由…制成”, 一般指能夠看出原材料2). be made frm也表示“由…制成”，但一般指看不出原材料 Bread?is?made?frm?crn. ?面包是小麥做的。3).?be?made?int 被制成為…This?piece?f?wd?will?be?made?int?a?small?bench.? 這塊木頭將要被制成一個小凳。4). be made by sb. 由某人制成
2. Where is tea prduced in China?
prduce v. 生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)
I'm quite pleased that we have prduced s much fd. 我很高興我們生產(chǎn)了這么多食物。We expect writers t prduce mre and better wrks. 我們期望作家們寫出更多更好的作品。
prduce, d, make 1. 共同：“制造, 生產(chǎn)” 2. 區(qū)別：make：普通用語, 指任何物品的制作、制造、生產(chǎn)、加工; prduce：強調(diào)生產(chǎn)情況及產(chǎn)量, 不強調(diào)生產(chǎn)過程及規(guī)模; d：當(dāng)做某事或進行某活動, 又不知是什么具體內(nèi)容時；當(dāng)說到工作時, 一般情況下用d
3. … are widely knwn fr their tea.
widely adv. 廣泛地；普遍地widely通常表示范圍或程度的廣大
The steambat is nt widely in use nw. 如今汽船不是那么廣泛地被應(yīng)用。Rice is widely planted in Suth China. 水稻在中國南部廣泛種植。The sng is becming widely ppular. 這首歌正在廣泛流行開來。
4. …, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
prcess v. 加工；處理
America sent cttn t England fr prcessing. 美國把棉花運到英格蘭進行加工。Hw fast des the cmputer prcess the data? 這臺計算機處理數(shù)據(jù)有多快?
prcess n. 工序；過程in prcess 在進行中
Building a car is a lng prcess.制造一輛小汽車有很長的工序。They went ver every prcess again, but withut result.他們把每道工序又檢查了一遍，卻仍沒有結(jié)果。The bridge is in the prcess f being built.大橋正在建設(shè)中。
5. It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all ver the wrld.
It seems that …：“似乎..., 看來好像 ...”，it ：形式主語； seems ：系動詞, that 引導(dǎo)表語從句
It seems that n ne knws what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。
seem: 連系動詞或不及物動詞， “似乎；好像” ：1. 主語+ seem +(t be )+表語（表語:名詞或形容詞，其他的詞或短語，說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)）2. 主語+ seem + 不定式，（seem與不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語）3. There + seem t be +名詞（t be 可省略；seem 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定）4. seem like ＋名詞 “看起來好像是 … ”
Tm seems (t be) a very clever by. 湯姆看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。 Mrs Green desn’t seem t like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。There desn’t seem (t be) much hpe f ur beating that team. 看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊沒有多大希望。There seems n need t wait lnger. 看來沒有再等的必要了。She seems like a reasnable persn.
6. … tea is gd fr bth health and business!
be gd fr 有益于…反義詞：be bad fr 對……有害處
Fresh air and exercise are gd fr thehealth. 新鮮空氣和運動有益于健康。Smking is n gd fr health. 吸煙無益于身體健康.。
be gd at / with / t / fr用法之不同1) be gd at+ 名詞、代詞或v-ing形式“擅長……” 2) be gd with : “靈巧的；與……相處得好”3) be gd t : “對……友好”4) be gd fr: “對……有好處”
I’m gd at playing chess. 我擅長下象棋。She is gd with her hands. 她手很巧。My friend was gd t me when I was ill. 我生病時我的朋友對我關(guān)懷備至。Eating mre vegetables is gd fr yur health. 多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。
7. N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
1). n matter 不論；無論n matter what 無論什么 n matter when 無論何時 n matter where 無論何處 n matter hw 無論如何
N matter wh he is, he must bey the law.
2). might 在這里不是表示過去式，而是表示可能性很小might也可代替may, 以表示禮貌
I was afraid they might nt like the idea. 我擔(dān)心他們會不贊成這個意見。Might I make a suggestin? 我可以提個建議嗎?
3). prduct, prduce區(qū)別prduce是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、天然產(chǎn)物或工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的總稱, 是不可數(shù)名詞; prduct指某種自然的或人工生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品, 也指文學(xué)或藝術(shù)方面的作品，是可數(shù)名詞
Amng the prducts f the factry are tractrs, plughs and lrries.這家工廠的產(chǎn)品包括拖拉機、犁和卡車。This is a prduct f genius.這是一部天才的作品。
8. He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
avid: “避免(成功)” (若是企圖避免卻失敗的，不可用avid)
He avided answering my questins. 他避不回答我的問題。I avided him as much as pssible. 我盡可能地躲開他。
9. everyday、every day的區(qū)別everyday是形容詞, 意思是“每天的；日常的”, 后面必須接被修飾的名詞;every day是副詞, 意思是“每天”, 表示動作的時間。放在句首或句末，用來修飾整個句子。
10. Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.
* its adj. 它的it’s ： it is 或 it has 的縮寫形式
The hrse raised its head. 馬抬起頭。It’s stpped raining. 雨已經(jīng)停了。
Playing basketball is ne frm f physical exercise. 打籃球是體育活動的一種形式。Ice, snw and steam are different frms f water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。We will send yu the mney each week in the frm f a cheque. 我們每周將以支票的形式將錢寄給你。
* frm n. 形式；類型
frm n. 表格; 良好的健康狀態(tài); 表現(xiàn)狀態(tài)He is filling in a frm. 他正在填寫一張表格。David was certainly ut f frm. 大衛(wèi)那時競技狀態(tài)確實不好。 v. 形成；建立A plan began t frm in his head. 一項計劃在他腦子中形成。His curage frmed an example t us all. 他的勇敢給我們大家樹立了榜樣。
gd / bad frm (不)禮貌的舉動, (不)禮貌的行為in / ut f frm 競技狀態(tài)良好/不佳in the frm f 以…的形式 ff / n frm 競技狀態(tài)不佳/良好
11. The mst cmmn things, …, are turned int bjects f beauty.
turn int （使）變成
The whle thing turned int a quarrel. 整件事釀成了爭吵。The icy rain seemed like t turn int snw. 漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的模樣。
turn int = change intturn 的常見短語：turn up 調(diào)高turn dwn 調(diào)低turn n 打開turn ff 關(guān)掉turn t 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(某頁) ；求教于turn arund 環(huán)顧四周
12. Accrding t Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by …
accrding t 按照；根據(jù)1) accrding t一般不能與pinin, view等表示“意見”“看法”的名詞連用。2) accrding t不能用來引述自己或某人的言語, 因而其賓語不能是人。
Fill up the frm accrding t theinstructins. 按照說明將表填好。
13. … lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale …
lively adj. 生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的
He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十歲,但是仍然充滿朝氣。She made a lively dg ut f the clay. 她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。
live，lively，living，alive區(qū)別live做形容詞時，讀作[laiv]，表示“現(xiàn)場的；活著的”，只用于物，可以做前置定語；lively 表示“生動的，活潑的”，可以做定語、表語或賓補；living 表示“活著的”，可以作表語或前置定語,可修飾人, 也可修飾物；alive 表示“活著的”，多用于人,與dead相對；可以做表語、后置定語或補足語。
14. Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years.
arund : exciting 存在著
That jkes been arund fr years.那個笑話有年頭了。Mansn has a reputatin as ne f the mst stylish designers arund.曼森被譽為如今最有格調(diào)的設(shè)計師之一。
重點練一練Exercises
根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示填寫單詞。1. （2019廣西桂林）Yu mustn't g acrss the street when the ______（交通）lights are red.2. （2019山東濟寧）Many classic Chinese pems are_______(廣泛地) spread in the wrld.3.（2020四川遂寧）In autumn, quite a few _________ （樹葉） turn yellw and fall ff the trees.4. （2019廣西貴港）T be safe，students shuld_______（避免） ging ut alne at night．5．（2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）The ld cuple have tw sns and bth f them are__________(郵遞員).
6.N m_______ what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. 7.The stry happened d________ the Secnd Wrld War. 8.（2020四川德陽）Peple prefer t wear T-shirts made f c_____ in summer because they make peple feel mre cmfrtable.9.（2020四川德陽）This nvel written by M Yan is w_____ read, many peple have read I____________ Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year.
nternatinal
根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. 他的新手機是美國制造的。 His new mbile phne _____________　　　 　　　　 　　　　 America.2. 這臺電視機是由工廠的工人們制造的。 The TV set is _________ the wrkers in the factry. 3. 這些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bttles are ________ plastic.4. 面包是小麥做的。 The bread is _________ wheat. 5. 這種沙拉是用香蕉和蘋果做的。 The salad is _________ bananas and apples.
6. 格林夫人似乎喜歡這款長裙。 Mrs. Green _______ _______ _______ this type f dress. ＝ It ______ that Mrs. Green ______ this type f dress.7. It ____________ a gd idea at that time. 當(dāng)時那看起來好像是個好主意。 8. She ___________ right. 看起來她好像是對的。
seemed like
seems t be
用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. __________, I have advised them nt t d that.2. The city ___________ its beautiful buildings.3. I like Chinese fd, ____________Sichuan fd, Hunan fd and Guangdng fd.4. __________what the weather is like, she walks ten miles every day.5. The Mnkey King hides by _________ himself _________ a small living thing.
such as, turn int, be knwn fr, n matter, in fact
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1. 這個地區(qū)以綠茶產(chǎn)地而出名。 The area _________ ________ _______ a green tea prducing place.2. 你應(yīng)該更細心以避免犯同樣的錯誤。 Yu shuld be mre careful ________ ________ ________ the same mistake.3. 根據(jù)作者所寫，在中國越來越多的孩子變胖。 _________ ________ the writer, mre and mre kids becme fat in China.4. 他又惹麻煩了。這一次他打破了一扇窗戶。 He _______ _______ ________ again. This time he has brken a windw.5. 大地被白雪覆蓋，多美呀！The grund was _______ ________ snw. What beautiful it is!
is knwn as
t avid making
Accrding t
is in truble
cvered with
I wash dishes every day. (改為被動語態(tài)) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.2. Mst f the farm wrk is dne by machine in China tday.(改為一般疑問句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China tday?3. The jacket is made f cttn. (改為否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cttn.
Dishes are washed by me
Is mst f the farm wrk dne by machine
isn’t made f
4. French and English are spken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?5. He takes gd care f the child.(改為被動語態(tài)) ____________________________________
What language are spken
The child is taken gd care f by him.
1.（2020四川廣元）—What shuld we pay attentin t ________mistakes during the exams?—Sme details.A．a(chǎn)viding making B．a(chǎn)vid t make C．a(chǎn)vid making
2.(2019江蘇連云港)It's reprted the medals fr the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky __________ frm 100% recycled material.A. are making B . have made C. is made D. will be made
3.（2018山東東營）—It is said that children in Suth Krea have t hike and walk thrugh muntains at night _______ their military(軍事的) training.—Really? S their training is much harder than urs.A. afterB. since C. during D. befre
4. (2018廣西玉林)—Hey, bys. Lk at the falling .—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is cming. A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
5. (2020江蘇蘇州)Kunqu Opera is ________ thught t be ne f the symbls f Suzhu. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly
6. (2019甘肅定西)A baby's first mnth birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
7. (2020山東濱州）—Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I________, I will g n time.A．invite B．will invite C．a(chǎn)m invited D．will be invited
8.（2020重慶A卷）Anther bridge ver the Jialing River ______last year.A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
9.If yu want t imprve yur _______ English, yu shuld practice it ；every day B.every day；everydayC.everyday；everyday D.every day；every day
10. （2017廣西貴港）—I didn’t see Mlly last week. —_______ I knw, she has gne t Singapre. A. As far as B. As lng as C. As sn as D. As ften as
書面表達（2018湖南衡陽）
假如你是劉偉，你在英國的筆友Jim對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請你給他回一封電子郵件，簡單介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。今天是端午節(jié)，請你重點介紹中國人一般是如何過端午節(jié)的。注意：1. 80~100詞左右。2.可以結(jié)合自己的情況適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以便行文連貫。3.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,I’m glad t receive yur e-mail. …… What d yu think f the Dragn Bat Festival? Lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Liu Wei

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初中英語人教新目標 (Go for it) 版九年級全冊電子課本

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