Unit 3【單元測試 · 基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King. 2．She had always been honest with me, and I ________ (尊敬) her for that. 3．It is reasonable（合情理的）to________（假定）that the economy will continue to improve next year. 4．You should be aware that ______ (事業(yè))success is no guarantee of happiness. 5．I can no longer ________ (忽視) my problems in English study. 6．There is a ________(一代）gap between my parents and me. 7．I am looking forward to __________(閑聊) with you on the Internet.8．London Eye, the largest observation wheel in the world, _______ (吸引) a large number of visitors every year.9．Life in the ocean __________ (范圍) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.10．He __________(承認(rèn)) that he did make mistakes.【答案】1. Character  2. respected 3. assume   4.career  5. ignore  6.generation 7. chatting  8. attracts  9. range   10.admitted 二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．At yesterday’s meeting, Jane ________(summary)the contents of the new policy in several sentences. 2．I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger. 3．_______ (obvious), most people are content with the new policy. 4．Light is a ________(power)biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet（磁鐵）. 5．The amount of sleep we need ________(vary) from person to person. 6．Within a__________(generate), the flight has become the method used by many travellers. 7．Three robbers_________(frighten)the bank clerks into opening the safe（保險(xiǎn)箱）. 8．It seems as though he__________(have) a conflict with his friend. 9．The woman’s illness_________(puzzle) the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause. 10．The astronaut________(respect)by all his followers. 【答案】1.summrized  2.chatting  3.Obviously   4. powerful  5. varies  6. generation 7. frightened  8. has   9.puzzled  10. is respected 三.單句語法填空2（10分）1．We used to see each other ________(regular), but I haven’t heard from him since last year.2．She is always__________ (find) fault with others. 3．Scientists once figured that the theory was based on a wrong ________ (assume). 4．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up__________ (apologise). 5．Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, ________(aim) to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies. 6．As is well-known/as we all know, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace. 7．Jack was working in the lab when the power cut___________（occur）. 8．Jogging（慢跑）is generally assumed___________（be）one of the best ways to keep fit. 9．The little boy showed his great talent _______music. We all believed he would become a_____ musician.（talent）10．Choose a pair of shoes that ____________you best. We’ll cycle to a____________ place for a picnic. (suit) 【答案】  1.regularly  2.finding   3.assumption  4. apologizing  5. aiming 6.represents  7. occurred    8. to be  9. in  talented  10. suits  四.重點(diǎn)單詞及短語填空（17分）1．The education nowadays should focus ____________ confidence of kids. 2．He was proud___________ what he had achieved. 3．He ___________ (ignore) by the host at the party, so he was upset. 4．The Smiths are a___________ couple and they are always___________ of other people's opinions.（respect）5．The writer was so absorbed___________ her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. 6．Upon________(approach)the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the house, looking forward to my arrival .7.I’d like to have a chat with the________(profession)lawyer about some confusing behavior.8.Mike was a policeman________ profession. 9. It’s stupid of him to be________(ignore)of his parents’ warning.10. Please send my ________ (respect) to them when you write.11.Knowing your__________(strength) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. 12.He regretted the lost opportunity________（apologize）to her. 13.False fire alarms are illegal (違法的) and may lead ________imprisonment (監(jiān)禁). 14.It’s hoped that the industry will respond________(positive)to this new project. 15.I’m full of ________（admire）for those space heroes. 16.With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 17.The moment I saw my favourite singer, words failed to express my ____________.(admire)答案1.on   2.of  3.was ignored  4.respectable   respectful  5. in   6.approaching   7. professional  8. by 9.Ignorant  10.respects  11. strengths   12. to apologize 13. to  14. positively 15. admiration        16.  to  settle  17. admiration 五.依據(jù)語境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)全句子（10分）1.祖父和父親正坐在桌子旁下棋。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Grandfather and Father，___________________，are playing chess.2.僅剩700米距離時(shí)，阿利斯泰爾·布朗利位居第三名，他弟弟喬尼領(lǐng)先。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))______________________________，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.3.那一刻，他不再是一名想爭奪獎(jiǎng)牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員——他只是個(gè)哥哥。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)At that moment，he was no longer an athlete _______________________—he was just a brother.4.如果你對此感興趣，請把郵件發(fā)至123456@ sina.com。(assuming)___________________________________________，please send the email to 123456@ sina.com.5.從他臉上的表情判斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。(judging)___________________________________，the news must have been terrible.參考答案：1.seated at the table       2.With just 700 metres to go3.aiming for a medal     4.Assuming (that) you are interested in it5.Judging from the look on his face                   六．單元語法鞏固（20分）1．我多么希望自己能夠在你身邊！How I wish if ____________ by your side!2．他再次遲到使老師很生氣。__________________________ made the teacher very angry.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)在課堂上，視力不好的孩子很快就會(huì)落在別人的后面。In class, a child with poor eyesight can ____________________．4．快點(diǎn)！公交車來了。Hurry up! Here ________________________．5．(2020·全國卷)由于年輕人無力離家，老年人面臨與世隔絕的危險(xiǎn)，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。______________________ home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.答案： 1.I were   2.His being late again    3.soon get left behind4.comes the bus      5.With the young unable to afford to leave七.語法填空（15分）I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With 1.        (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (門把手), opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes 2.        (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3.        (pay) attention to them，I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4.       (I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5.      (produce) by the overhead projector (放映機(jī)).Since it was my first day, I was very 6.        (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell 7.        (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8.        (four) period.”“But the bell just rang，” I said.She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9.         my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10.      (happy).【語篇解讀】作者回憶了自己到美國第一天上學(xué)的情景，既有尷尬又有收獲。1.答案anxiety  解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作者既焦慮又害怕，空格處和fear并列，又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊媸墙樵~with，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞形式anxiety。2.答案were  解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是Everyone’s eyes，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；此處講的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)。3.答案paying  解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞without后面跟動(dòng)詞要用其動(dòng)名詞形式。4.答案me  解析：考查代詞。本句中謂語動(dòng)詞comforted后缺賓語，所以應(yīng)該用I的賓格me。5.答案produced  解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)該空后的by可知，這里應(yīng)使用過去分詞produced作后置定語。6.答案confused  解析：考查形容詞。be confused about...對……感到困惑。7.答案rang  解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and之前的“I went to my next class”可知，這里也要使用一般過去時(shí)。8.答案fourth  解析：考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第一段第二句話中的second和first可知，這里應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞。9.答案on  解析：考查介詞。on one’s way to...在去……的路上。10.答案happily  解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。八．續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2022·T8聯(lián)考)A Run to RememberThirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents' bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony (小馬), had to be sold.Feeling helpless and alone, I couldn't  eat or sleep, and I cried all of the time. I missed my family, my home and my pony. Finally, my father, realizing how much I missed my pony, purchased an old red horse for me at a local market.My horse, Cowboy, was without a doubt the ugliest horse in the world. He was pigeon-toed and knock-kneed. But I didn't care about his faults. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club and faced rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboy's looks. I never let on how I felt, but deep down inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly out of the game. I finally realized that my only chance to compete would be in the timed-speed events. I chose barrel racing (繞桶賽), an event in which a horse and its rider attempt to complete a triangular pattern around three barrels in the fastest time.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn't feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn't need to. I came in next to last.The bitter memory of Becky's smirks (得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month, I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena (運(yùn)動(dòng)場地). We practiced for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home. On the way home I would be so tired; those five miles seemed twice as long.All of our hard work didn't make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the pattern of barrels，finishing the course with ease.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。My turn finally came. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　No cheers filled the air when I finished my show. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者十三歲時(shí)，生活上遇到了很大的變故，父親給作者買了一匹新的小馬，希望作者重新振作起來。在賽馬比賽時(shí)，Becky(貝基)經(jīng)常獲勝，這讓作者很不開心。作者帶著自己的小馬駒Cowboy(牛仔)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，希望擊敗Becky。在這次比賽中，作者的努力能否得到回報(bào)？面對結(jié)果，作者收獲了什么？[精彩范文]My turn finally came. As I urged Cowboy forward, he stumbled, and almost fell, much to the delight of the other riders. I jammed my hat down on my head, stroked Cowboy's big red neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first barrel, quickly whipped around it and with perfect precision rounded the second and thundered on to the third. We tore around the final curve and shot for the finish line.No cheers filled the air when I finished my show. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. With the sound of my heart pounding in my ears, I heard the announcer call our time.Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her proud fancy horse! I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the master of my own destiny.  

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