【期中模擬】（外研版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 必修1 Unit 5 Into The World 【單元測(cè)試

Unit 5【單元測(cè)試 · 基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫(xiě)（10分）1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be ________ (測(cè)量) by an IQ test.2．(牛津高階)Attempts to find a ________ (解決方法) have failed.3．(柯林斯詞典)It was up to him to ________ (專(zhuān)心) on his studies and make something of himself.4．(牛津高階)There has been a mixed ________ (反應(yīng)) to her appointment as director.5．[2022·北京卷]________ (最終), the man caught up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!6．[2022·浙江6月卷]When people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more ________ (有效率的) at work.7．[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in ________ (多種多樣的)ways.8．[2021·全國(guó)乙卷]On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ________ (康復(fù))．9．[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]It was an extremely cold winter's evening and ________ (極冷的) fog hung in the air.10．[2021·浙江6月卷]He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and ________ (意志力)1measured 2.. solution 3.concentrate 4. reaction 5．Eventually　6.effective　7.various　8.recovery 9．freezing　10.determination　二.單句語(yǔ)法填空1（10分）1．The annual World Dragon Boat Championships have been held annually since 1995. (annual)2．Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate during the migration season.(migrate)3．He was determined to fight the illness with courage and determination, which is determined by his character rather than choice. (determine)4．The expert predicted that the eventual cost may be quite high eventually．(eventual)5．We are amazed to see how she made amazing progress in English in such a short time. (amaze)6．Excessive cultivation, chemical use and habitat destruction eventually destroy the very organisms that could be our partners. (destroy)7．In the crash, only two survived and the survivors told the reporters about their survival in details. (survive)8．The medicine is a simple but highly effective treatment and it can relieve pains effectively. (effect) 9．The company recovered well after going through several lean years and the recovery inspired the staff to work hard. (recover)10．It's so freezing that even the river has frozen. (freeze)1． annual annually 2． migrate migration 3．determined determination, determined 4． eventual eventually5． amazed amazing 6． destruction destroy 7． survived survivors survival 8． effective effectively9．The company recovered recovery 10． freezing frozen.三.單句語(yǔ)法填空2（10分）1．The ________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.2．The most ________ (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety.3．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))The Chinese government has determined ________ (crack) down on bitcoin mining and trading.4．(牛津高階)They expressed cautious optimism about a ________ (solve) to the crisis.5．(牛津高階)They spent two months in the jungle, surviving ________ small animals and fruit.6．(2020·北京高考)At the core of Lancom is a world－class ________ (effect) method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.7．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Rainforests are home to a rich ________ (vary) of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.8．After strict monitoring and observation, no serious adverse ________ (react) took place.9．It's ________ (freeze) cold outside so you must put on more clothes.10．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)In Healing Gardens, patients can go to be near nature during their ________ (recover). 答案：1．harder 2．amazing 3．to crack 4．solution 5．on6．effective 7．variety 8．reactions 9．Freezing 10．recovery 四.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)填空a variety of; after all; rain cats and dogs; be famous for; in trouble; at a speed of; brave the elements; from time to time; feed on; cut down1．(牛津高階)If we can't keep to the schedule, we'll be ____________. 2．It is known that the cows and sheep mainly ____________ grass. 3．(朗文當(dāng)代)More than 100 people ____________ and attended the rally. 4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in ____________ summer positions. 5．We were about to get home when it began to ____________．6．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Fengshan ____________ many products, including chestnuts and star anise, and also has proven gold reserves of more than 66 million tons, making it a “l(fā)and of gold”．7．It is important for children to have their teeth checked ____________．8．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))China Three Gorges Corporation invested $200，000 in transporting telegraph poles by helicopter, which avoided ____________ 20，000 sqm of forest.9．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Usually there is talk of a four－year preparation cycle for an athlete, but ____________， you work for the Olympics all your life. 10．(朗文當(dāng)代)The truck was travelling ____________ 50 mph.答案：1．in trouble 2．feed on 3．braved the elements 4．a variety of5．rain cats and dogs 6．is famous for 7．from time to time8．cutting down 9．after all 10．at a speed of五．單句語(yǔ)法填空2（10分）1．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other.[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]2．But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s.[2023·陜西省寶雞市高三聯(lián)考]3．Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if you haven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at ________ it now has to offer.[2023·廈門(mén)市第四次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]4．Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier.[2023·常德市模擬]5．If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be.[2023·山東省淄博市二模]6．It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance.[2023·連云港市高第二次調(diào)研]7．Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves.[2023·深圳市第一次調(diào)研] 1．that　2．whether　3．what　4．：why　5．how　6．：that　7．what　 1．答案與解析：that　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，希臘和中國(guó)都有著源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)的豐富文化和傳統(tǒng)，彼此之間有很多值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。and前后連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，且句子意思完整，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。2．答案與解析：whether　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是，在18世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，究竟是諾拉還是阿拉巴馬州的莫比爾舉辦了第一次狂歡節(jié)，這還存在一些爭(zhēng)論?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)后文“it was NOLA or Mobile”可知為whether...or...，表示“是……還是……”。3．答案與解析：what　考查名詞性從句。句意：事實(shí)上，如果你有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有去過(guò)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓矆D書(shū)館了，你可能會(huì)對(duì)它現(xiàn)在所提供的東西感到驚訝。在介詞at后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞offer的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。4．答案與解析：why　考查名詞性從句。句意：早起也能緩解壓力和緊張，因?yàn)樗茏屇阍诜中闹皵D出時(shí)間鍛煉。這就是為什么早起的人更健康、更快樂(lè)的原因。This is why...這就是……的原因，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。5．答案與解析：how　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果一個(gè)地基這么大，想象一下上面的柱子會(huì)有多雄偉多高。賓語(yǔ)從句為感嘆句，感嘆形容詞grand and tall應(yīng)用how。6．答案與解析：that　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們認(rèn)為，為了使一個(gè)人健康，陰陽(yáng)力量應(yīng)該平衡。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞that不可以省略。7．答案與解析：what　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：既然鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)能做我們比它們更有能力做的事，我們不應(yīng)該自己做嗎？分析句子成分可知，此處do后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，表示“我們比它們更有能力做的事”。六.單句表達(dá)1．過(guò)馬路時(shí)越小心，就越安全。__________________ you are when you cross the road, ______________ you will be.2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手勢(shì)含義的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我們?nèi)匀徊焕斫馑鼈兪謩?shì)和動(dòng)作中包含的大量信息。The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information ________________________________．3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管這是你登山途中所見(jiàn)的唯一非自然的事物，但它同樣突出了整個(gè)奇遇過(guò)程，而且還為你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ________________________________________．4．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))快遞公司將活體動(dòng)物作為普通郵包對(duì)待的一個(gè)重要原因是，網(wǎng)上寵物交易的監(jiān)管還有很多不盡如人意的地方。________________________________________________ treat live animals as common postal parcels is that supervision of the online pet trade leaves much to be desired.5．是你把窗戶(hù)打碎了嗎？______________________ broke the window? 答案：1.The more careful; the safer2.contained in their gestures and actions3.where you can sit down to rest your aching legs4.An important reason why the express delivery companies5.Was it you that/who七.依據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)全句子（10分）由于注意力集中在工作上，他沒(méi)有注意到我的出現(xiàn)。1.______________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))2.______________________________， he didn't notice my appearance. (用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))他在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了這么大的進(jìn)步，令我感到驚訝。③________________， he has made such great progress in so short a time. (amazement)④He has made such great progress in so short a time, ____________________. (定語(yǔ)從句， amazed)⑤________________ he has made such great progress in so short a time. (it作形式主語(yǔ))⑥________________ that he has made such great progress in so short a time. (what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)答案　　1.With his mind concentrated on his work　2.His mind concentrated on his work③To my amazement　④which makes me amazed　⑤It amazes me that　⑥What amazes me is八．語(yǔ)法填空（15分）Three-Body, the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s Hugo Award-winning sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem ___1___ (release) on Chinese Central Television 8 and Tencent Video during prime time on Jan. 15.The hashtag (話題標(biāo)簽) for the 30-episode series ___2___ (earn) more than 130 million views on China’s Twitter-like website Sina Weibo by Jan. 16, 2023. Many Chinese netizens commented that the story was __3___ (large) faithful to the original work. Many __4___ (prepare) for the series began seven years ago, with the crew closely consulting with science and technology experts and sci-fi specialists. It’s reported ___5___ many scenes were shot on the grounds of distinguished Chinese scientific institutes. According to previous reports, the team worked ___6___ the script (劇本) for four years and spent 126 days shooting, traveling to many places like Ningbo, Beijing and Heihe, and creating more than 270 film sets, __7___ reproduced details of the original book precisely.The Three Body TV series will be like the movie The Wandering Earth, __8___ (become) a benchmark (基準(zhǔn)) for sci-fi TV series that forces filmmakers to continue to climb to ___9___ (high) peaks, Global Times reported.The Three Body Problem has gained global attention because the work __10__ (it) is the reflection of the development of human beings. 1. was released 2. had earned 3. largely 4. preparations 5. that6. on/at 7. which 8. becoming 9. higher 10. itself 八．續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A Perfect MatchThis story is a miracle. A dog, separated from her owner for many years, finally returned to her side.As an only child, Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth. But that all changed when she turned ten. For her birthday, Renae’s grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.From the very start, the two were inseparable. “She was my best friend,” Renae says. Every ounce of love Renae gave, the little dog returned more. “She was such a sweet dog,” Renae says. “She’d lick your face forever if you didn’t stop her.”But when Renae was 14, her father got a new job that came with a piece of bad news; He’d be working from home, and the house needed to be free of audible (聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的) distractions.“Chloe was very yappy (喜歡叫嚷的),” Renae says. “I was just a kid, so I didn’t have any choice in the matter. I didn’t want to get rid of my dog. I just felt so sick and sad about it.”With no easier option, the family surrendered Chloe to a humane society (動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)). Though they were optimistic that the dog would find a new home with people who loved her, they couldn’t know for sure. “I called the humane society to try to find out what happened to her,” Renae says, “but they couldn’t tell me anything. So I never knew.”In time, Renae grew up, got married, and had a child of her own. But her family didn’t feel quite complete. Remembering the joy that having a dog had brought her as a kid, Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same. She had it in her mind that she would adopt a puppy, but then one day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog that needed a new home. The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe—she was even named Chloe. In an instant it was decided: She would adopt this older dog.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory; Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When she met Chloe, Renae was struck with an amazing feeling. The dog seemed so familiar. And Chloe appeared to feel the same way about Renae. She ran up to Renae and started licking her face. Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that the emotion overwhelmed her. Renae was crying. She just knew in her heart that it was her. Sill, eight years had passed since Renae seen Chloe last, so the notion seemed to be little more than wishful thinking. Her whole family thought Renae was crazy.But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory: Their Chloe had been microchipped (植入芯片) as a puppy. They found the ID number, then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned. Sure enough, she also had a microchip. The numbers were a match, So Renae felt like she’d won the lottery. After years of thinking she’d never see her dog again, Renae is overjoyed to have her back. She got so excited to come home. As for Chloe, she’s made herself right at home. She knows that she’ll be with Renae forever.

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