Unit 4【單元測試 · 基礎(chǔ)卷】一.正確單詞拼寫101[2022·北京卷]After I read the book, Taylor ________ (patience) answered my questions about it.2[2022·全國甲卷]Sometime in the early 1960s, a ________ (significance)thing happened in Sydney, Australia.3But when they get to the ________ (appoint) place, they find that it is not the same company as posted online.4. The statistics are a clear _________ (illustrate) of the point I am trying to make. 5. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life _________ (comfort).6(劍橋高階)He's a good teacher, but he doesn't have much ________ (patient) with the slower pupils. 7(中國日報(bào))It's ________ (inspire) for them when they associate characters or incidents in a book with real life.8The old woman was ________ (anxious) awaiting the return of her relatives.9(中國日報(bào))The teacher, who has 32 years of teaching experience, decided to spark students' interest in learning math by creating an active, ________ (humour) atmosphere in his classroom.10(劍橋高階)You're very ________ (fortune) to have found such a lovely house.  答案:1patiently 2.significant  3appointed  4.illustration  5.comfortable6.patience   7.inspiring  8.anxiously  9.humorous  10.fortunate.單句語法填空110分)1(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Higher-income parents tended ________ (have) children play with puzzles more frequently.2Fish prefer shallow water ________ deep water because the former is warmer.3[2022·浙江6月卷]________ (fortunate), between us stood the barrier of language.4[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]That was why none of the children thought it ________ (usual) that David had decided to join the cross-country team.5[2021·浙江6月卷]Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully ________ (inspire)6In class, you should not be ________ (shame) of asking the teacher questions.7I have made an appointment ________ my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.8I had to turn ________ your invitation to the party last weekend, because I was too busy.9We don't like to talk with a distant person because he always keeps a person ________ a distance.10His mind would wander, and he would lose track ________ what he was doing.答案     1.to have  2.to  3.Unfortunately  4.unusual 5inspiring  6.ashamed  7.with 8.down 9.at 10.of.單句語法填空210分)1. Thanks _________ the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.2. Eating a good diet _________ (significant) lessens the risk of heart disease.3. An _________ (inspire) story sent to the magazine should be real and original (原創(chuàng)的).4(牛津高階)It's impossible to know ________ advance what will happen.5I think my education and professional experience will enable me ________ (offer) helpful services for your company.6. Teaching children with special needs requires _________ (patient) and understanding. 7. I was deeply moved by the _________ (generous) of friends and neighbors.8. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and _________ (anxiety).9. They ignore the _________ (appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.10. _________ (personal) plays an important role in how healthy one is.答案:1.to 2.significantly 3.inspiring  4.in   5.to offer6.patience  7.generosity  8.anxious  9. appointed 10.personality.重點(diǎn)單詞及短語填空17 lose track of; thanks to;  face to face; communicate with; keep in mind; up to; long for; make one's fortune; turn up; be ashamed of1(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)We ______ often __________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.2(朗文當(dāng)代)She ____________ the chance to speak to him in private. 3(2019·北京高考)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener ____________ a warming climate, according to a new study.4(中國日報(bào))China's leaders are always thinking about the big picture; they have a vision for the future and ________ the people's interests ____________5(柯林斯詞典)He was never good at ____________ the players.6(2019·浙江高考)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television ____________ that time.7(牛津高階)We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to ____________8(柯林斯詞典)His mind would wander, and he would ____________ what he was doing.9(2020·浙江高考)When I'm __________ with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.10(中國日報(bào))A local entrepreneur named Mahmatimin who ____________ selling dried fruits in Shanghai many years ago established the cooperative with six friends after he returned home four years ago. 答案:1are; ashamed of  2longed for  3thanks to   4keep; in mind5communicating with   6up to  7turn up   8lose track of9face to face    10made his fortune.依據(jù)語境分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),補(bǔ)全句子101(2021·浙江高考)然而,我的孩子們放學(xué)后想做的就是拿起一個(gè)屏幕——任何屏幕——盯著它看幾個(gè)小時(shí)。However, ________________________ after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.2.由你決定我們是否買這套家具。__________________________ whether we buy this set of furniture or not.3.劉老師要跟那些沒交作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students ________________________4(中國日報(bào))由于不知道怎么畫畫,他自己做了一個(gè)切割機(jī),用家里的裝飾材料做了船模型。________________________________, he made a cutter himself, and used home decorative materials to make the boat models.5.我到達(dá)火車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開了。By the time I got to the station, __________________________答案: 1what my children want to do2It's up to you to decide3whose homework hasn't been handed in4Not knowing how to draw pictures5the train had left 單元語法鞏固201.我多么希望自己能夠在你身邊!How I wish if ____________ by your side!2.他再次遲到使老師很生氣。__________________________ made the teacher very angry.3(朗文當(dāng)代)在課堂上,視力不好的孩子很快就會(huì)落在別人的后面。In class, a child with poor eyesight can ____________________4.快點(diǎn)!公交車來了。Hurry up! Here ________________________5(2020·全國卷)由于年輕人無力離家,老年人面臨與世隔絕的危險(xiǎn),越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。______________________ home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.答案: 1.I were   2.His being late again    3.soon get left behind4.comes the bus      5.With the young unable to afford to leave.語法填空15[2023·河北省高三年級摸底考試]The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins,  1.________   (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world,  2.________   holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value. Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and  3.________   (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri's family who have been working as local cultural conservators,  4.________  (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather  5.________   (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961. After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father's   6.________  (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins  7.________  (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application   8.________  the title. In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the  9.________  (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固).  10.________   team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述交河古城遺址的重要性及受到的保護(hù)。1答案與解析:located 設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞,be located,意為位于,所以用過去分詞作定語。2答案與解析:which 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面的The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins,在從句中做主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。3答案與解析:making 句意:39歲的交河遺址保管員古麗·巴克利(Guri Bakri)像往常一樣開始了她每天對遺址的檢查,確保游客的安全,并沿途拍照記錄。設(shè)空處和ensuring并列作狀語,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。4答案與解析:constantly 考查副詞。 設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞guarding,應(yīng)用副詞做狀語。5答案與解析:became 設(shè)空處為從句謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1961可知,為一般過去。6答案與解析:colleagues 設(shè)空處接在one of后,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。7答案與解析:was named 設(shè)空處為謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知,使用一般過去時(shí),主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語是the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8答案與解析:for 設(shè)空處表示……,關(guān)于,一般用介詞forapplication連用。9答案與解析:protection 句意: 近年來,國家文化保護(hù)部門在交河古城遺址的保護(hù)上投入了1億多元(1480萬美元)。設(shè)空處接在介詞in后面,應(yīng)用名詞做賓語。10答案與解析:The 設(shè)空處特指文物保護(hù)團(tuán)隊(duì),應(yīng)用定冠詞the,位于句首,首字母大寫。八.寫作能力訓(xùn)練1.2008512日,當(dāng)我們像往常一樣學(xué)習(xí)和工作時(shí),在四川一場大地震爆發(fā)了。2. 突然間,高樓大廈變成廢墟,成千上萬的人陷在廢墟下。3.同時(shí),有許多人失去生命,但是,并不是所有的希望都沒有了。4.軍隊(duì)及時(shí)地被組織去救援受災(zāi)的人,他們挖出傷員,埋葬死者,為無家可歸者搭建臨時(shí)住所。5.各地人民立刻捐錢捐物來幫助幸存者重建家園,這一切讓所有中國人都為之驕傲 1.On May 12th, 2008, when we were studying and working as usual, an severe earthquake broke out in Sichuan. 2.All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins, and thousands of people were trapped under the ruins.(All of a sudden, high buildings fell into ruins under which thousands of people were trapped).3.At the same time, a large number of people lost their lives; however, all hope was not gone. 4.The armies were organized in time to rescue those who were suffering from the disaster, digging out the injured, burying the dead and putting up shelters for the homeless.5.People in other places donated money and articles right away to help the survivors rebuild their hometown, which all Chinese feel proud of. 

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