【期中模擬】（外研版2019）2023-2024學年高一上冊英語必修1 Uni 6 At One with Nature【單元測試

Unit 6【單元測試 · 基礎卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1．(牛津高階)He spent the evening wrapping (包) up the Christmas presents.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore (因此) help save energy.3．(牛津高階)He works for a company that publishes (出版) reference books.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)So the first thing we did was rent (租用) a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size of a cupboard.5．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits (好處) with running, research shows.6．(柯林斯詞典)Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system (系統(tǒng)) crashes.7.[2021·北京卷]The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster (prevention)．8．His son is an energetic （精力旺盛的）child, and he has a lot of energy to expand. 9．(牛津高階)The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony（和諧）with nature. 10. (柯林斯詞典)He said this would prevent （阻止）companies from creating new jobs.1． wrapping 2． therefore 3． publishes 4． rent 5． benefits 6．system 7. (prevention)．8． energetic 9． harmony10. prevent 二.單句語法填空1（10分）1．This will completely bring a complete change to the traffic. (complete)2．Forty－thousand children a day die from preventable diseases and we must put emphasis on prevention as well as take measures to prevent it happening. (prevent)3．Here is full of harmony and humans and nature make a harmonious picture. (harmony)4．I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a famous designer. (design)5．The lies he told harmed our friendship of many years. That really did harm to us. (harm)6．China always focuses on agriculture, and agricultural production is highly developed. (agriculture)7．Replacement is guaranteed; we can be responsible to replace it if not qualified. (replace)8．The theme of consumption is to consume scientifically this year. (consume)9．According to the prior arrangement, the search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. (prior)10．Landscape design can offer beautiful living conditions and beautify environment. (beauty) 1. completely complete 2． preventable prevention prevent 3．harmony harmonious 4． design designed designer 5． harmed harm 6． agriculture agricultural 7．Replacement replace 8．consumption consume 9． prior priority 10． beautiful beautify 三.單句語法填空2（10分）1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]We are looking forward to the ______(benefit) and fun the project can bring to people here.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Group cooperation can make us work more efficiently within ________ (limit) time.3．[2022·浙江1月卷]The ________ (please) time we spent together was really unforgettable.4．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]But in half the cases she wore a specially ________ (design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.5．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]David had a brain disease which prevented him _____ walking or running like other children.6．The figure in the picture is in complete harmony ________ the scenery.7．It is my father ________ has helped me out when I am in trouble.8．You should set aside some time to reflect ________ your successes and failures.9．Zhongguancun is home ________ the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.10．Chinese traditional virtues should be passed ________ from generation to generation.1．benefits　2.limited　3.pleasant　　4.designed 5．from　6.with　7.that/who　8.on　9.to　10.down 四.重點短語填空wash away; pass down; in harmony with; turn into; check out; as far as the eye can see; be popular with; reflect on; be located in; in doubt 1．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The ground floor of the forest is where dead leaves ____________ food for the trees and other forest life.2．(劍橋高階)That song ____________ people from my father's generation. 3．(牛津高階)I need time to ____________ what you offered. 4．The lake is very large and beautiful, extending ____________．5．(朗文當代)The library allows you to ____________ six books at a time.6．When you are ____________ about the meaning of a word, refer to a dictionary.7．The tradition was ____________ from parents to children for hundreds of years.8．With better education, people will be able to build a better society ____________ nature.9．(牛津高階)The cliffs are being gradually ____________ by the sea. 10．(中國日報)The Sun Tower ____________ Yangfan Square in Yantai and will be open to the public in 2023.答案：1．turn into 2．was popular with 3．reflect on 4．as far as the eye can see5．check out 6．in doubt 7．passed down 8．in harmony with9．washed away 10．is located in 五．單句語法填空2（10分）1．(2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.2．Polluted water and air are ________ (harm) to people's health.3．(劍橋高階)The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the ________ (harmony) relations between the country's ethnic groups.4．(中國日報)As economic and trade relations between China and New Zealand reach a new level, the ________ (agriculture) industry will also become an important part of China－New Zealand cooperation.5．(劍橋高階)I'm sure he ignored you by accident and not ________ design.6．(中國日報)Several measures were taken to address parking problems in city areas, provide easier access to traffic management services ________ elderly citizens, and expanding the range of online traffic management services. 7．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Chinese women are not just ________ (consume) of fashion—they are central to its movement.8．(中國日報)Shenzhen has been continuously improving its economic quality, with innovation and industrial modernization at the core, rather than ________ (narrow) focusing on the pace of growth.9．(牛津高階)He knew I was ________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.10．(2020·江蘇高考)For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more ________ (benefit) for health than eating first.答案：1．designed 2．harmful 3．harmonious 4．agricultural 5．by6．for 7．consumers 8．narrowly 9．energetic 10．beneficial六.單句表達1．(2019·浙江高考)我一直緊跟報紙，忠實地閱讀新聞雜志，學會了真正地享受書籍，所有這些對我在廣播和電視報道方面都是無價的幫助。I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, ________________ have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.2．(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)那個坐在花園椅子上的小女孩有點不尋常。There was something unusual about the one with a young girl ________________________．3．(中國日報)青海省互助土族自治縣北山森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)日益健全，吸引著越來越多的物種返回并在那里安家。The increasingly robust ecosystem in Beishan forest in Huzhu Tu autonomous county, Qinghai Province is attracting ______________________ to return and make their homes there.4．(2020·天津高考)盡管圖書館仍在對外借閱圖書，但多虧了地區(qū)圖書館的合作網絡，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)找到你要找的東西更容易。While libraries still loan out books, you'll ________________________________ whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.5．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)我想，雖然金錢確實是美妙和必要的，但重讀一個作者的作品是讀者能付給他們的最高報酬。I imagine that, ________________________________________， rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.答案：1．all of which2．sitting on a garden chair3．more and more species4．find it easier to get a copy of5．while money is indeed wonderful and necessary 七.依據語境分析句子結構，補全句子（10分）1．它們的大小、顏色是相似的，然而形狀不同。(while)Their sizes and colors are similar ________________________．2．正是我們的不懈努力使得生活逐漸發(fā)生變化。(強調句式)________________________________ caused our life to change gradually.3．決賽成績是93比94，我們惜敗。The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were ________ (narrow) beaten.4．An ancient temple with a history of hundreds of years stands on the top of the hill. (改為倒裝句)→______________________________________ with a history of hundreds of years. 答案　　1．while the shapes are different2．It was our continuous efforts that3．narrowly4．On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple八．語法填空（15分）[2023·山東省高三學業(yè)質量聯(lián)合檢測]Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, 1._____household name in China, 2.______real name was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades. He wrote over 1，000 songs, and has gained 3.________(popular) among audiences. He also published poems 4.______wrote scripts (劇本) for movies and Chinese operas.As a child, Qiao Yu, 5._______(influence) by his father, read books about 6._______(tradition) Chinese culture and recited Chinese poems. He only started school at the age of nine due to his family impoverishment.In 1946, he left his hometown 7.______ (study) at Beifang University, where he began publishing poems and novels. In 1948, Qiao Yu started to work with Chinese poets, 8.______(write) and playwrights, such as He Jingzhi and Guang Weiran.One of his best-known songs is My Motherland, which 9.____ (consider) as an ode (頌歌) to China. Let Us Sway Twin Oars, also a song by Qiao Yu, was published in 1955. 10._____its wide success, the song is included in the teaching materials for music classes in Chinese primary and middle schools.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名詞作家、劇作家喬羽的生平事跡。1．答案與解析：a　考查冠詞。句意：1927年出生于山東濟寧市的喬羽，在中國家喻戶曉，原名喬慶寶，他的職業(yè)生涯長達70年。 1.________ household name in China是Qiao Yu的同位語，意為“一個家喻戶曉的名字”，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且household發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。2．答案與解析：whose　考查定語從句。句意：1927年出生于山東濟寧市的喬羽，在中國家喻戶曉，原名喬慶寶，他的職業(yè)生涯長達70年。 2.________ real name was Qiao Qingbao是非限制性定語從句，修飾Qiao Yu，關系詞在從句中作定語，表示“喬宇的”，應該用關系代詞whose引導該從句。故填whose。3．答案與解析：popularity　考查名詞。句意：他寫了1 000多首歌，很受觀眾們喜愛。該空作gain的賓語，應該用名詞popularity，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。4．答案與解析：and　考查連詞。句意：他還發(fā)表詩歌，為電影和戲曲寫劇本。該空連接并列謂語published和wrote。連接并列成分，應該用并列連詞and。5．答案與解析：influenced　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在父親的影響下，喬羽從小就閱讀有關中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書籍，背誦中國詩歌。 5.________ (influence) by his father是定語，修飾Qiao Yu，Qiao Yu和influence之間是被動關系。表被動，應該用過去分詞。故填influenced。6．答案與解析：traditional　考查形容詞。句意：在父親的影響下，喬羽從小就閱讀有關中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書籍，背誦中國詩歌。該空作名詞Chinese culture的定語，應該用形容詞。7．答案與解析：to study　考查非謂語動詞。句意：1946年，他離開家鄉(xiāng)到北方大學學習，在那里他開始出版詩歌和小說。 7.________ (study) at Beifang University在句中作目的狀語。表目的，應該用動詞不定式。8．答案與解析：writers　考查名詞。句意：1948年，喬羽開始與賀敬之、廣衛(wèi)然等中國詩人、作家、劇作家合作。此處應用名詞writer(劇作家)作賓語，是可數(shù)名詞。該空和poets、playwrights并列，空前無其他限制詞，應該用名詞復數(shù)形式表示泛指。9．答案與解析：is considered　考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他最著名的歌曲之一是《我的祖國》，這首歌被認為是對中國的頌歌。空格處作謂語，在陳述一個事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語which(指My Motherland)是單數(shù)，和consider之間是被動關系。因此，該空應填is considered。10．答案與解析：With　考查介詞。句意：由于這首歌的廣泛成功，它被列入中國中小學音樂課教材。該空后面是名詞，故空處應該填介詞。表示“由于，隨著”，應該用介詞with，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。八．續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don't get lost！”“OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (編織的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. It was even harder for Jane to find the lake. She stopped and rested against a tree by the stream.“I shouldn't have quarreled with Tom about the tiny things，” she regretted, “If I hadn't walked away angrily, I wouldn't have got lost.” (與閱讀部分動作描寫照應) Again Jane lay awake in the dark, missing Tom and her family. (與閱讀部分情節(jié)照應) Her anger was overtaken by the love she felt for Tom. (與閱讀部分心理描寫照應) She knew he was concerned about her safety and was searching for her. Gradually, she calmed down and fell asleep.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She became energetic after a night's sleep. After eating some berries, she moved on to find the lake. Walking along the stream, Jane was praying that Tom would find her soon. Her prayer was really heard! Tom spotted her yellow blouse from the helicopter. (與閱讀部分特定物品照應) Tom dashed out as soon as the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly. They apologized to each other, forgave each other with tears in their eyes and went home happily, planning the next camp in the forest again.

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