【期中模擬】（外研版2019）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊英語必修1 Unit 1 【單元測試

Unit 1 【單元測試 · 基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫（10分）1. We were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. To satisfy our own _________ (好奇心) we went upstairs to have a look.2. It makes/gives/creates a very bad _________ (印象) if you’re late for an interview.3. The school uses a combination of modern and _________ (傳統(tǒng)的) methods for teaching reading.4. Every year people look forward to the day with great _________ (渴望). 5. The _________ (探索) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.6. The national park has a large _________ (收集) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 7. The air was so cold we could hardly _________ (呼吸). 8. Office workers fled in _________ as the fire took hold.9. From her _________ (描述), Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.10. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (信心) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 【答案】1. curiosity 2.impression 3. traditional 4.eagerness 5. exploration 6. collection 7.breathe 8.panic 9.description 10. confident 二.單句語法填空1（10分）1. They had an _________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 2. We can live a peaceful life despite the _________ (variety) challenges of the modern world.3. The man had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, _________ (frighten), it had run off.4. I look forward to _________ (hear) from you in the near future.5. In spite of (盡管) all the problems, several of the players produced excellent _________ (perform).6．[2022·全國乙卷]Selected from ________ (collect) throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.7．[2021·全國甲卷]A successful swap depends on the ________ (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.8．[2021·全國甲卷]Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your ________ (curious) most.9．[2021·天津卷]It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my ________ (confident) up.10．[2021·北京卷]The implications of music on overall well-being are really ________ (impress)．【答案】1.argument 2.various 3.frightened 4.hearing 5.performances 6.collections　7.selection　8.curiosity　9.confidence 10．impressive　三. 熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2022·浙江1月卷]The age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.________2．[2022·全國甲卷]The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.________3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt.________4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.________答案1．n.階段　2.adj.尖銳的　3.vt.涂抹　4.vt.增加四..課文語法填空On the first day at my senior high, I woke up early and rushed out of the door 1._______（eager)in order toget to know my new school. I was excited to have an 2.______（explore) of it! During my English class, Mr Meng,our English teacher asked us to introduce 3.______（we)to the class one by one, and he went first. But I was too nervous to pay attention, 4.______（wonder)how I could make my first impression. I 5._______（organise) my words when my turn came. Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class burst out laughing, 6.______put me in panic. However, my teacher said, "Nice to know we share the same name." Although I was embarrassed, his words made me 7.______（relax).Then, Mr Meng explained, "Challenges like this might sometimes put you 8.______pressure. But it all 9.______（depend)on what you do.” Finally, he encouraged us to keep calm and be prepared so as to make 10.______most of the time at senior high.答案：1.eagerly 2.exploration 3.ourselves 4.wondering 5.was organising 6.which 7.relaxed 8.under 9.depends 10.the五.借助語境鞏固本單元詞匯I am so happy that I have graduated 1.________ junior school and come to the senior high.2.________(step) into the gate of the campus reminds me not only to gain knowledge but also to pick up some hobbies,3.________ can enrich my school life.I am interested in photography 4.________ particular，because taking photos of those cute 5.________(dolphin) will take my pressure away.With time 6.________(permit)，I shall attend debate competitions.Having failed in expressing myself fluently，I figure 7.________ I should develop the ability to organize my thoughts flexibly towards sharp topics.Well 8.________(begin)，half done.During the high school time，I will make the 9.________(much) of every opportunity to improve myself.10.________(base) on the three years’ learning，I will select an ideal university after graduation.答案：1.from 2.Stepping 3.which 4.in 5.dolphins6.permitting 7.that 8.begun 9.most 10.Based五．單元語法鞏固（20分）1.We are having a heated debate __________the effect of computer on children.2.I find it hard __________（argue) with him about the topic.3.He believes that all children are born with equal __________（intelligent).4.Scientists __________（investigate) how dinosaurs disappeared suddenly during the past ten years.5.The cafe offers a wide __________（vary) of sandwiches in order to attract customers.6.As one of the __________（volunteer),I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years.7.Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat __________（gain)weight quickly.8.I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply __________a job in this company.9.After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane took __________her job as a doctor in the countryside.10.Every farmer knows that weather plays a great part __________farming.答案：1.on/ over/about 2.to argue 3.intelligence 4.have been investigating 5.variety6.volunteers 7.will gain 8.for 9.up 10.in六.短文語法填空I was walking into my first school in America. On the first day，I went to my second period after I had missed my first.With 1. (anxious) and fear, I reached for the door knob (門把手), opening it slowly. Everyone’s eyes 2. (be) on me as I entered the room.Without 3. (pay) attention to them，I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.” His voice comforted 4. (I) a little. I chose the seat close to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 5. (produce) by the overhead projector (放映機).Since it was my first day, I was very 6. (confuse) about when I would have lunch.It was noon.I went to my next class and the bell 7. (ring) as I entered.I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said, “It’s still the 8. (four) period.”“But the bell just rang，” I said.She said, “That is the lunch bell.” I apologized and headed for the cafeteria.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was 9. my way to the bus station.I spotted my bus and sat down inside 10. (happy).【語篇解讀】作者回憶了自己到美國第一天上學(xué)的情景，既有尷尬又有收獲。1.答案anxiety 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作者既焦慮又害怕，空格處和fear并列，又因為空格前面是介詞with，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞形式anxiety。2.答案were 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句的主語是Everyone’s eyes，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；此處講的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。3.答案paying 解析：考查非謂語動詞。介詞without后面跟動詞要用其動名詞形式。4.答案me 解析：考查代詞。本句中謂語動詞comforted后缺賓語，所以應(yīng)該用I的賓格me。5.答案produced 解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)該空后的by可知，這里應(yīng)使用過去分詞produced作后置定語。6.答案confused 解析：考查形容詞。be confused about...對……感到困惑。7.答案rang 解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)and之前的“I went to my next class”可知，這里也要使用一般過去時。8.答案fourth 解析：考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第一段第二句話中的second和first可知，這里應(yīng)該使用序數(shù)詞。9.答案on 解析：考查介詞。on one’s way to...在去……的路上。10.答案happily 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動詞。七．求助信亮彩句子1.am a middle school student and I am writing to tell you my problem which has troubled me.我是一名中學(xué)生。我寫信告訴您一個困擾我的問題。 I’m writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor. 我寫信是想問您能否幫助我。3.My name is Li Hua and I’m writing this letter to seek your help.我是李華，我寫信想尋求您的幫助。4.I’m sorry to bother you, but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.很抱歉打擾您，但我有些困難需要得到您的幫助。5. I have some difficulty in doing ... which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.我在做……方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無選擇只能向您求助。八．求助信小練假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，你家鄉(xiāng)的梨花節(jié)負有盛名，你寫了一篇英文宣傳稿，想請外籍教師Bob幫助潤色。請根據(jù)提示，用英語給Bob寫一封電子郵件求助。內(nèi)容包括：求助事由；求助內(nèi)容；表達感激。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；信的格式已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。 ①問候?qū)Ψ?/span>+說明寫信目的②說明求助事由和內(nèi)容③表達感激之情 Dear Bob I'm writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the Ewha festival, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known.However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying. As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot. Would you be kind enough to have my draft polished at your convenience. I would be very grateful if you could take my request into consideration.Sincerely yours, Li hua

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