?專題03 形容詞和副詞
限時：（ 35分鐘）

（基礎(chǔ)題）
單句語法填空
1. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something __________(use).
2. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（堅忍）of the people move her to some __________(beauty) writing.
3. They could do __________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
4. The more __________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
5. It is calculated that European railways alone spend __________(approximate) 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
6. That can be __________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
7. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________(autonomous).
8. However, data of the first six months showed it would make __________(little) than half this amount.
9. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing __________(few) than 1m litres per year.
10. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved __________(skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
11. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was __________(amaze).
12. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the __________(big) things that hit home to Ginni.
13. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there — broad parks, superb beaches, and a __________(culture) diverse population.
14. Andrew Reynolds, a __________(cheer) fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
15. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口號), and traditions are __________(increasing) rare.
16. __________(addition), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
17. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much
18. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into __________(health) meals.
19. I’m enjoying the __________(create) activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.
20. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
21. The set of speech sounds we use has not __________(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and __________(culture) evolution.
22. __________(lucky), I was able to catch them and put them back.
23. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an __________(astonish) variety of wildlife.
24. __________(unfortunate), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
25. Many people now misunderstand __________(emotion) intelligence as almost everything __________(desire) in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.
26. The ability to __________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.
27. He left after seven months, __________(physical) broken and having lost his mind.
28. The tests show that the __________(society) environment is __________(extreme) influential when we’re making decisions.
29. __________(globe), a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
30. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a __________(comfort) seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.
31. Plastic straws are by no means the __________(big) source (來源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve __________(recent) come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.
32. __________(annoy) by the level of distraction(干擾)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.
33. It’s true, the __________(old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.
34. The __________(long) track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles __________(long) than the marathon.
35. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of __________(science) research.

Key: 1. useful 2. beautiful 3. precisely 4. regularly 5. approximately 6. dangerous 7.autonomously 8. less 9. fewer 10. skilful/skillful 11. amazing 12. biggest 13. cultural 14. cheerful 15. increasingly 16. Additionally 17. worse 18. healthy 19. creative 20. financial 21. necessarily 22. Luckily 23. astonishing
24. Unfortunately 25. emotional; desirable 26. accurately 27. physically 28. society
29. Globally 30. comfortable 31. biggest;recently 32. Annoyed 33. older 34. longest;longer 35. scientific

（能力題）
1. As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （2022全國乙卷）
2. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. （2022全國甲卷）
3. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain. （2022全國甲卷）
4. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (2022新高考卷)
5. It will ________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!(2021新高考一卷)
6. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring! (2021新高考一卷)
7. Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________(astonish).(2021新高考一卷)
8. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___ （wealth） people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. (2020新高考一卷)
9. Historical （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. (2020新高考一卷)
10. I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.(2021新高考II卷)
11. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop （education）computer programs for children in preschool.(2020新高考II卷)
12. Provide ________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.(2021全國一卷)
13. Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging. (2020全國一卷)
14. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.(2019全國一卷)
15. Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are (high) than they actually are. (2019全國一卷)
16. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. (2018全國一卷)
17. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always (energy).(2018全國一卷)
18. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017全國一卷)
19. The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全國一卷)　
20. Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.(2019全國二卷)
21. A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全國二卷)
22. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. (2018全國二卷)
23. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of __ (great) and less importance. (2016全國二卷)
24. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ___ (regular).(2016全國二卷)
25. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___ ___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.(2020全國三卷)
26. As the small boat moved ______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. (2020全國三卷)
27. They also shared with us many ______(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ______ (huge)popular with tourists. (2021全國三卷)
Key: 1. largest;responsibility 2. meaningful 3. highest 4. eventually 5. undoubtedly 6. hotter 7. astonished 8. wealthy 9. accuracy 10. excited 11. educational 12. financial 13. extremely 14. poorly 15. higher 16. longer 17. energetic 18. worse 19. officially 20. finally 21. actually 22. global 23. greater 24. studies; regularly 25 finest 26. gently 27. traditional; hugely


（真題/新題）

模塊綜合練03（2022全國卷乙卷）
完形填空
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 58 mutual（相互的）recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.
41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing
42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick
43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced
44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted
45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired
46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested
47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor
48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident
51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once
52. A. speak B. listen C. tum D. wave
53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions
54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored
55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly
56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings
60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective
體裁：說明文 主題：人與社會 —— 兒童捉迷藏
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】全世界的兒童都喜歡玩捉迷藏，但事實表明學(xué)前兒童不擅于躲藏。以往的研究將此現(xiàn)象歸因于小孩子太過以自我為中心，而本文中的最新研究成果駁斥了這一觀點，認(rèn)為真正原因在于小孩子堅信與他人之間的“相互認(rèn)可和關(guān)注”。
【段意梳理】
第一段：人們對兒童捉迷藏現(xiàn)象的普遍認(rèn)知。
第二段：介紹兒童玩捉迷藏游戲時的奇怪現(xiàn)象。
第三段：最新研究與普遍認(rèn)知向左。
第四段：最新研究實驗過程。
第五段：最新研究結(jié)果：學(xué)前兒童不擅于躲藏，真正原因在于小孩子堅信與他人之間的“相互認(rèn)可和關(guān)注”。
【答案及解析】
41. C 【解析】由上文 playing games of hide and seek玩捉迷藏游戲和下文making oneself unable to be seen的提示可知，此處指避開(escaping)別人的視線，讓自己不被人看到。A. following跟隨；B. taking取走；C. escaping避開；D. directing指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”。
42. B【解析】根據(jù)下文They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies.…和第三段首句中ineffective hiding method的提示可知，幼兒園小朋友很不擅長(bad)躲藏。A. clever聰明的；B. bad不擅長的；C. scared害怕的；D. quick快的。根據(jù)下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可知，兒童不擅長隱藏，be bad at sth.表示“不擅長某事”。
43. A【解析】由前半句 Thev often cover only their eves with their hands可推斷小朋友躲藏時只用手蓋住他們自己的眼睛，身體其他部分還都暴露(exposed)在外，沒有藏好。A. exposed無遮蔽的；B. examined已檢查過的；C. untouched未受影響的；D. imbalanced失衡的。
44. D【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，長久以來，兒童躲藏時只遮住自己眼睛的做法成了“兒童是極其以自我為中心的人”這一結(jié)論的證據(jù)。由本段最后一個詞idea的提示也可推斷，這只是人們的一種觀點和理解方式，故interpreted符合語境。A. supported支持；B. guaranteed保證；C. imagined想象；D. interpreted解釋。
45. C 【解析】本句中 But 提示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，再聯(lián)系第四段中 Surprisingly，children replied that they couldn’t.以及最后一段中得出的完全不同于以往觀點的結(jié)論…it is not a result of egocentrism，可推斷，此處的 research results是出人意料、令人驚訝的，故 surprising 符合語境。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. mixed混合的；C. surprising令人驚訝的；D. desired渴望的。
46. C 【解析】聯(lián)系最后一段中 …it is not a result of egocentrism.可知，作者所在團(tuán)隊的研究成果與以往的傳統(tǒng)觀點大相徑庭，contradicted在此表示“(陳述或證據(jù))相抵觸，相矛盾”，符合語境。A. explained解釋；B. confirmed證實；C. contradicted相矛盾；D. tested測試。
47. B【解析】由本段首句 We brought young children…及本空下一句中the chilo的提示可推斷，此處跟成年人坐在一起的是受邀參加實驗的每一位兒童(child)。A. parent父母親；B. child兒童；C. researcher研究員；D. doctor醫(yī)生。
48. D【解析】由下一句中 …or hear the adult的提示可推斷，此處指參加實驗的成年人要捂住自己的眼睛或耳朵(ears)。A. feet腳；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。
49.A【解析】由上一句中 an adult who covered herown eyes的提示可推斷，此處要問受試兒童能否看到(see)那位成年人。A. see看見；B. help幫助；C. reach到達(dá)；D. fool欺騙。
50.B 【解析】聯(lián)系下文可知，研究人員繼續(xù)讓參與實驗的成年人捂住了嘴，孩子們答復(fù)時依然給出了否定的答案，由此可推斷，之后又發(fā)生了同樣的事(thing)。注意:本題四個選項的詞義相近，但各有其不同的適用語境，需注意辨析詞義的差別。event意為“(尤指)重要事情，大事”，action 意為“行動”，accident意為“事故，意外”，三詞均不符合語境。
51.B【解析】本句中的冒號有提示下文的作用，因此，冒號之后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)順承前半句的邏輯，而非引起句意轉(zhuǎn)折。由冒號前The same…h(huán)appened…的提示及冒號后小孩子們做出的與之前一樣的否定答復(fù)可推斷，此處應(yīng)填Now，用以說明本次的實驗結(jié)果。A. Yet然而；B. Now此刻；C. Soon很快；D. Once一次。
52.A【解析】由本句中冒號前 .….the adult covered her own mouth可推斷，小孩子們這次是說他們不能與那個成年人講話(speak)。A. speak說；B. listen聽；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)；D. wave揮手。
53.C 【解析】根據(jù)上文對受試兒童所做的多輪實驗可推斷，是大量的實驗(experiments)排除了孩子們誤解所提問問題的可能性。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions說明；C. experiments實驗；D. assumptions假設(shè)。
54.A【解析】根據(jù)上一句…… ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked 可知，這些年幼的實驗對象并沒有誤解所提問題，即他們能夠理解(comprehend)被提問的問題。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted預(yù)測；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。
55.D由本句冒號前的半句The results were clear…可推斷，實驗結(jié)果是清楚、確切的，受試兒童們完全(exactly)明白他們被提問到的問題。exactly在此有表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味。A. partly部分地；B. honestly誠實地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly確切地。
56.A【解析】由上文可知，受試兒童們被反復(fù)問及一系列問題，并對這些問題一-做出答復(fù)(responses)。A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D. sensitivity敏感性。
57.B【解析】本空后的that在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句，下文引號中的 … I can see you only if you can see me,too.是一種“看法”，而非“能力”“身份”或“目的，故 belief符合語境。A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。
58.C【解析】根據(jù)上文實驗中受試兒童們一以貫之的相同答復(fù)可知，他們始終堅持(insist on)相信與他人之間的“相互認(rèn)可和關(guān)注”。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有關(guān)聯(lián)；C. insist on堅持；D. make up彌補(bǔ)。
59. D 【解析】本段最后兩句是實驗結(jié)論，由此可推斷，suggest前的空白處應(yīng)填與實驗結(jié)果相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，findings 符合語境。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要條件；C. theories理論；D. findings調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。
60. D【解析】按照本段所提及兒童的看法“只有當(dāng)你也能看到我時，我才能看見你”，當(dāng)別人把毯子蒙到頭上時，對方是看不見自己的，因而自己也看不到對方，在這種情況下，躲藏就“成功”了。因此，在這些兒童看來，這種方法是有效的(effective)。另外，從文章第三段中的 this ineffective hiding method也可得到提示。A. tentative實驗性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative創(chuàng)造性的；D. effective有效的。
語法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（發(fā)布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
體裁：說明文 主題：人與社會 —— 國際茶日
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個國際茶日，中國商會博物館所舉辦的一系列活動。
【段意梳理】
第一段：介紹國際茶日的具體時間。
第二段：中國文化促進(jìn)會的主席在第一個國際茶日的致辭。
第三段：第一個國際茶日的倡議。
第四和五段：國際茶日所做出的宣傳與推廣。
61. by【解析】考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國正式將5月21日定為第一個國際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。
62. the【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。特指International Tea Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
63. addressed 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進(jìn)會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填addressed。
64. largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。
66. shared【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。此處為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。
67. and【解析】考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來，促進(jìn)國際合作和文化交流。名詞international cooperation和cultural exchanges為并列成分，作動詞promote的賓語。故填and。
68. To strengthen【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填To strengthen。
69. inviting 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語the event與invite之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。
70. its考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
短文改錯
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
體裁：議論文 主題：人與社會 —— 騎自行車的益處
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者介紹了騎自行車這項運動可以帶來的好處。
1.【答案】greatly → great
【解析】考查形容詞。句意: 我們都知道騎自行車是一項很好運動。需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞exercise。故將greatly改為great。
2.【答案】 lives → live
【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我，壽命最長的人是舞蹈家和騎自行車的人。people是集合名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故將lives改為live。
3.【答案】在because后加of
【解析】考查介詞。句意：也許是因為新鮮空氣、流暢運動和鍛煉的結(jié)合。because表示“因為”，后面接從句，短語because of表示“因為”，后面接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名詞短語。故在because后加of。
4.【答案】Whether → If 或Whether → When
【解析】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：當(dāng)你騎自行車時候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，該句闡述的是一個事實，需用if或when引導(dǎo)；位于句首，注意首字母大寫。故將Whether改為If或改為When。
5.【答案】they → you
【解析】考查代詞。句意：所以你不會制造出二氧化碳，也不會造成空氣污染。根據(jù)前一句中的人稱you可知，這里假設(shè)“你”騎自行車，前后人稱應(yīng)保持一致。故將they改為you。
6.【答案】cause → causing
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以你不會制造出二氧化碳，也不會造成空氣污染。本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，連詞and連接兩個并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時。故將cause改為causing。
7.【答案】去掉have后的been
【解析】考查語態(tài)。句意：看看汽車是如何占領(lǐng)我們的城市的。主語cars與動詞take over之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故去掉have后的been。
8.【答案】what → which
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：它們經(jīng)常高速行駛，這可能會危及我們的生命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的一句話，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用which 引導(dǎo)。故將what改為which。
9.【答案】were → are
【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：還有交通堵塞。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將were改為are。
10.【答案】bicycle → bicycles
【解析】考查名詞。句意：如果用自行車代替汽車，我們的城市將變得更好。bicycle為可數(shù)名詞，由句中的cars和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將bicycle改為bicycles。
【全篇譯文】
我們都知道，騎自行車是一項很好的運動。一位醫(yī)生告訴我，最長壽的人是舞蹈家和自行車手。也許這是因為新鮮空氣、流暢的運動和鍛煉的結(jié)合。當(dāng)你騎自行車的時候，你不使用汽油。所以我們沒有產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，也沒有造成空氣污染。只要看看汽車是如何占領(lǐng)我們的城市的。他們經(jīng)常以高速運行，這可能會使我們的生命處于危險之中。而且還出現(xiàn)了交通堵塞。如果我們用自行車取代汽車，我們的城市將成為更好的地方。




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