?專題11 狀語從句
限時(shí)：（ 35分鐘）

（基礎(chǔ)題）
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇
1．The sharing economy is expanding at such a rate ________ we can only imagine ________ it will comprise in the future.
A．a(chǎn)s; that B．that; what C．a(chǎn)s; which D．that , that
2．You should try to get a good night's sleep _________ much work you have to do.
A．whatever B．no matter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．however
3．You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it.
A．unless B．until C．when D．before
4．In time of serious accidents,________we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
A．whether B．until C．unless D．if
5．I got there ______ late ______ I didn’t see him.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．so; as
6．________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.
A．That; that; what B．What; that; what
C．That; what; where D．What; that; where
7．______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A．So long as B．In order that C．No matter how D．The moment
8．______ Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit.
A．Although B．Unless C．Once D．If
9．—They don’t have much in their house yet.
—________ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.
A．Since B．Although C．While D．Unless
10．The backflip was so dazzling and energetic ________ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
11．I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class.
A．so B．so that C．if D．unless
12．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．where C．in order that D．a(chǎn)s
13．Suzhou is not _______ beautiful _______ Hangzhou.
A．a(chǎn)s; than B．so; as C．even; than D．/; than
14．Children are admitted________ accompanied by an adult.
A．only if B．even though C．now that D．a(chǎn)s though
15．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?
???---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
16．—Does Alan like hamburgers?
—Yes. So much ________that he eats them almost every day.
A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．so
17．Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ______ all the class may hear.
A．so, that B．or C．in order that D．a(chǎn)nd
18．The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it.
A．because B．when C．that D．if
19．Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay.
A．even if B．a(chǎn)s if C．in case D．now that
20．China is playing a key role in an effort to control drug overdoses. However, it will take long and much effort ________ this problem is completely solved.
A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．unless
21．I’ll go to see the film with you______I have time this evening.
A．whether B．so C．if D．when
22．I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A．will be B．shall be C．a(chǎn)m D．was
23． things had been tough when he was in school, he graduated from college with the highest honor.
A．If B．While C．Because D．As
24．_______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A．Although B．Because C．As D．As if
25．I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．came
26．I was really excited about the plane trip ______ I got on the plane and saw the narrow space between the seats.
A．once B．where C．though D．until
27．________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A．In case B．Now that C．Even though D．Ever since
28．Several years later, Helen and Zhou Mei met again in New York and they picked up their friendship ________ it left off.
A．where B．what C．how???????. D．when
29．______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.
A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．Once
30．______ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Except

參考答案：
1．B【解析】考查狀語從句和賓語從句。句意：共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度如此之快，以至于我們只能想象它在未來會(huì)是什么樣子。分析句子可知，第一空處為such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that；第二空處為賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，故填what，故選B。
2．D【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你晚上都應(yīng)該好好工作。根據(jù)句意可知本題需要用連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句however much work you have to do。選項(xiàng)A意為“無論什么”；選項(xiàng)B“no matter”“無論”需要加代詞采用引導(dǎo)狀語從句；選項(xiàng)C意 為“盡管”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】
3．C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)你真正經(jīng)歷過這份工作時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它有多難。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)“you really experience it”可知，此處是指只有當(dāng)你真正經(jīng)歷過這份工作時(shí)，應(yīng)用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。
4．D【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：在發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故時(shí)，如果我們懂得一些基本的急救知識(shí)，我們就能挽救生命。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.if如果。由“we can save lives”可知，句子表示“如果我們懂得一些基本的急救知識(shí)，我們就能挽救生命”，因此空格處是“如果”，即if，故選D。
5．C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我到那兒很晚，沒看見他。A.too; to太而不能；too后加形容詞/副詞， to后加動(dòng)詞原形； B.such; that 如此……以至于；such后加冠詞+形容詞+名詞；C.so; that如此……以至于；so后加形容詞+冠詞+名詞； D.so; as像……這樣，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 so+形容詞/副詞 that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。題干中空后是副詞，不能選A和B；I didn’t see him.是完整的句子，不能選D。故選C。
6．D【解析】考查主語、表語及狀語從句用法。句意：珍妮最激動(dòng)的是，她終于在多次失敗的地方成功了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，excited Jenny most中的excited為動(dòng)詞，缺主語，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，可用連接詞that引導(dǎo)表語從句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表達(dá)“她終于在多次失敗的地方成功了”，此處為狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用連接副詞where。故選D項(xiàng)。
7．C【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：無論你開車開得多好，你都應(yīng)該小心開車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“無論......”，A. so long as只要；B. in order that為了......；C. no matter how無論多......；D. the moment一......就......。故選C。
8．A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析和讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然朗已經(jīng)騎馬多年，但這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的艱苦和不確定性把他推到了極限。A. Although雖然，盡管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一......就；D. If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，句子前后兩個(gè)部分是讓步關(guān)系，指的是雖然朗已經(jīng)騎馬多年，但這次任務(wù)對(duì)他來說依然艱苦，所以空處應(yīng)填連詞Although表示讓步關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
9．A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：——他們家里沒有多少東西?！?yàn)樗麄兇蛩阍邗U勃拿到學(xué)位之前一直住在這里，所以他們不想買太多家具。A. Since因?yàn)椋籅. Although雖然；C.While在……期間；D. Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用since。故選A。
10．C【解析】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：后空翻是如此耀眼和充滿活力，以至于我不確定角色是演員還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)so dazzling and energetic 可知此處要用連接詞that，后空翻是如此耀眼和充滿活力，以至于不確定角色是演員還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員，短語so...that...“如此……以至于……”，此處是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
11．B【解析】考查連詞。句意：我很匆忙，以便我不會(huì)上課遲到。A. so conj. 因此；B. so that 以便；C. if conj. 如果，倘若；D. unless conj. 除非。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示“以便”意思的連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。
12．C【解析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：為了我們可以早點(diǎn)到那里，我們應(yīng)該坐大巴去。A. as soon as一……就……；B. where在……的地方；C. in order that為了；D. as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意及所給句子可知，we can get there earlier是目的，應(yīng)用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選C。
13．B【解析】考查連詞。句意：蘇州不如杭州美。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不如……”，表達(dá)為not as/so+adj.+as，故選B。
14．A【解析】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析。句意：只有在成人陪同下，兒童才能進(jìn)入。A. only if只有；B. even though盡管；C. now that既然；D. as though好像。由句意可知，兒童被允許，只有在有大人陪同下才行。故選A項(xiàng)。
15．C【解析】考查謂語。句意：——你知道他會(huì)和我們一起打籃球嗎？——我認(rèn)為，如果他明天有空，他會(huì)去的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查連詞if引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。問句里面if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞跟實(shí)施情況一致，表示將來的動(dòng)作就用一般將來時(shí)；答語里面if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句謂語是將來的動(dòng)作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主語是he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
16．D【解析】考查連接詞用法。句意：——艾倫喜歡漢堡包嗎？——是的。非常喜歡，以至于他幾乎每天都吃。這句話實(shí)際上是He likes Hamburgers so much so that he eats them almost every day.(他如此喜歡漢堡包以至于幾乎每天都吃)的省略句式，設(shè)空處是so that(所以，以至于)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。
17．C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：請(qǐng)大聲回答問題，以便全班都能聽到。A. so, that如此……以至于……；B. or或者；C. in order that為了；D. and并且。根據(jù)下文“all the class may hear”可知，此處表示“以便全班都能聽到”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，所以用in order that。故選C。
18．C【解析】考查連詞。句意：這本字典是如此的貴，以至于我不能買。A. because conj. 因?yàn)?，由于；B. when conj. 當(dāng)……時(shí)；C. that conj. 用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D. if conj. 如果，倘若。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查連詞so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選C。
19．A【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：許多人歡迎有機(jī)會(huì)做有意義的事情，即使他們得不到報(bào)酬。A. even if即使，雖然；B. as if好像；C. in case萬一；D. now that既然，由于。由語意可知，此處考查讓步狀語從句，即使沒有報(bào)酬，也愿意去做有意義的事。A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
20．C【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：中國在控制藥物過量使用的努力中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。然而，要徹底解決這一問題，還需要長(zhǎng)期和大量的努力。A. until直到；B. after在……以后；C. before在……以前；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是在徹底解決這一問題以前，需要長(zhǎng)期和大量的努力，“before”意為“在……以前”，符合邏輯關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．C【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果我今晚有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去看電影。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“如果我有時(shí)間”，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。
22．C【解析】考查條件狀語從句、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果明天我有空，我將和你一起去游泳。按照“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．B【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管他在學(xué)校的時(shí)候情況很艱難，但他以最高榮譽(yù)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。A. If 如果；B. While 盡管；雖然；C. Because 因?yàn)?；D. As 當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意和所給選項(xiàng)，用“盡管”合適，此處while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。
24．A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：即使我感到很累，但我仍努力完成這項(xiàng)工作。A. Although即使；B. Because因?yàn)?；C. As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. As if好像。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”應(yīng)用although。故選A。
25．B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他一回來我就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)句子分析可知，主語為一般將來時(shí)will tell，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主語為he，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。
26．D【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我對(duì)這次飛機(jī)旅行非常興奮，直到我上了飛機(jī)，看到座位之間的狹窄空間。A. once一旦；B. where哪里；在……的地方；C. though盡管；D. until直到。根據(jù)前文“I was really excited about the plane trip(我對(duì)這次飛機(jī)旅行非常興奮)”可知，“我”登機(jī)之前很興奮，后文“saw the narrow space between the seats(我看到座位之間的狹小空間)”則提到了座位間狹小的空間，暗指“我”不再興奮了。選項(xiàng)D“until”意為“直到”，用在句中表達(dá)“我”的興奮狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到發(fā)現(xiàn)狹窄空間，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
27．B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：既然天氣已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)晴，我們可以啟程了。A. In case萬一，假如；B. Now that既然；C. Even though即使；D. Ever since從那時(shí)起。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“既然”應(yīng)用now that。故選B。
28．A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：幾年后，海倫和周梅在紐約又見面了，他們的友誼重新開始于當(dāng)初停止的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意可知，此處用引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語的連詞，表示“他們的友誼在當(dāng)初停止的地方又恢復(fù)了”，所以用where引導(dǎo)，故選A。
29．D【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：一旦我們做了決定，在大多數(shù)情況下，就沒有回頭路了。A. Before在……之前；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”應(yīng)用once。故選D。
30．C【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你再努力學(xué)習(xí)一些，否則你將通過不了期末考試。A. If???????如果；B. Until直到；C. Unless除非；D. Except除了。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其他選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意。故選C。


（能力題）
二、 單句語法填空
1. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited ________ they cried out.
2. They don’t last long no matter_________careful you are.
3. Though he is 3 years younger _______me, he is senior _______me in the company.
4. ________ the wedding ceremony began, the couple nervously repeated their vows “we promise to love each other for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health”.
5. We know that ________ tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
6. The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order ________ the students might understand her.
7. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys ________ at last it reaches the sea.
8. _______ there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
9. Talking about fires can be scary ________ no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.
10. I had hardly closed my eyes________ someone knocked at the door.
11. ________ years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
12. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
13. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ________ they are avoiding material possessions.
14. I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. ________ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.
15. Do foreigners not understand British humor or are the British just not so funny ________ they think they are?
16. Much ________ I like this book, I like others much better.
17. ______ the truth, Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity.
18. ________ a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.
19. He didn’t formally retire ______ last December. Then he flew to Italy to visit his daughter.
20. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.
21. I had just arrived at the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
22. Word borrowing tends to happen ________ there is no suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.
23. Before departure, the two young men agreed to meet there again twenty years later, ________ their conditions might be.
24. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to.
25. It was the middle of the night________my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
26. ________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
27. ________ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
28. I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ________ even today it is not out of style.
29. Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, ________ his reaction was.
30. ________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.
31. _________ you’re looking for, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
32. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter ______ you are in the world.
33. Delighted ______ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night.
34. No matter ______ attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

參考答案：
1．that【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆時(shí)，他們激動(dòng)得叫了起來。分析句子可知，so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示：如此……以至于……，空處缺少that。故填that。
2．how【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：不管你多小心，它們都不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語(+賓語)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故填how。
3．? than,???? to【解析】考查比較狀語從句和固定短語。句意：雖然他比我小三歲，但是他在這家公司資歷比我深。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和younger可知，Though引導(dǎo)的從句中還運(yùn)用了比較狀語從句，則第一個(gè)設(shè)空處需填引導(dǎo)詞than。be senior to是固定短語，意為“較……年長(zhǎng)”，所以第二個(gè)設(shè)空處需填to。故第一個(gè)空填than，第二個(gè)空填to。
4．As##When【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：婚禮開始了，這對(duì)新人緊張地重復(fù)著他們的誓言:“我們承諾彼此相愛，無論境況是好是壞，是富貴是貧賤，是疾病是健康?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，用as或when，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s/When。
5．whatever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：我們知道，無論你的團(tuán)隊(duì)被分配了什么任務(wù)，都需要遵循一些規(guī)則來確保高效和成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的讓步狀語從句，由句意可知，空格處表示“無論什么任務(wù)”，應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。故填whatever。
6．that
【解析】考查連詞。句意：老師說的很慢，而且用簡(jiǎn)單的英語，就是為了學(xué)生們能夠聽懂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填that。
7．till##until【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒而行，穿過沙漠，越過高山，穿過山谷，最后到達(dá)大海。由句型分析可知，這里應(yīng)填連詞，在根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)表示“直到”最后流進(jìn)海里。故填till/until。
8．While##Though##Although
【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然有許多與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的積極發(fā)展，但也有一些害怕和擔(dān)憂。由句型分析可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞，再由句意分析，前后兩句由轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填While/Though/Although。
9．because【解析】考查原因狀語從句。句意：談?wù)摶馂?zāi)可能很可怕，因?yàn)闆]有人喜歡想到人們受傷或他們的東西被燒毀。由句型分析可知，這里應(yīng)填連詞，再根據(jù)句意，前后兩句有因果關(guān)系。故填because。
10．when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我剛閉上眼睛，就有人敲門。由句子分析可知，這里考查hardly...when表“一……就”，為固定搭配。故填when。
11．As【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大和富有。結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，“ years go by”是時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩件事情伴隨發(fā)生，因用連詞as引導(dǎo)，表示“隨著”；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s。
12．When##As【解析】考查連詞和狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，且從句中動(dòng)詞asked為短暫性動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，不能用while引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)用when或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填When/As。
13．that【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：在日本，他們對(duì)國家的未來如此悲觀，以至于他們不追求物質(zhì)財(cái)富。根據(jù)固定句型“so…that”意為“如此……以至于”可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞that，構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
14．As long as【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：只要他們知道我在做什么，他們就不會(huì)介意。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要”應(yīng)用as long as，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)s long as。
15．a(chǎn)s【解析】考查連詞。句意：是外國人不懂英式幽默，還是英國人真的不像他們自己認(rèn)為的那樣有趣？根據(jù)“just not so funny”和“they think they are”可知此處要用連詞，短語so...as...意為“與……一樣”。故填as。
16．a(chǎn)s##though【解析】考查讓步狀語從句的倒裝。句意：雖然我很喜歡這本書，但我更喜歡其他書。分析句子可知，句子為讓步狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，句子為部分倒裝，構(gòu)成“強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語+其他部分”，故應(yīng)用“as/though”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故填as/though。
17．Whatever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管真相如何，富蘭克林確實(shí)對(duì)電學(xué)的研究做出了貢獻(xiàn)。由“Franklin did make contributions to the study of electricity”可知，句子表示“不管真相如何，富蘭克林確實(shí)對(duì)電學(xué)的研究做出了貢獻(xiàn)”，空格處意為“無論什么”，用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Whatever。
18．While##Although【解析】考查連詞和讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然大量的美洲虎在這里生存，但它們只是這片森林食物鏈中的一員。由“a significant number of jaguars survive here”可知，句子表示“雖然大量的美洲虎在這里生存，但它們只是這片森林食物鏈中的一員”，空格處意為“雖然，盡管”，是while/although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填While/Although。
19．until【解析】考查連詞。句意：他直到去年12月才正式退休，然后就飛往意大利去看望女兒了。not…until…直到……才……，是一個(gè)固定句型，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填until。
20．before【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：那對(duì)年輕夫婦，還給了我丟失的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就走了。根據(jù)題干，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填從屬連詞before，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。before sb could do sth，意為“在某人能做…之前，某人還沒來得及做某事”。故填before。
21．when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我妻子給我打電話叫我馬上回家時(shí)，我剛到辦公室。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故填when。
22．when【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：?jiǎn)卧~借用往往會(huì)發(fā)生在母語中沒有合適的詞來表達(dá)某一物體或思想的時(shí)候。分析句意可知，此句為時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，故填when。
23．whatever【解析】考查連詞。句意：出發(fā)前，這兩個(gè)年輕人同意二十年后再在那里見面，不管他們的條件如何。分析句子可知，該處為連詞whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。意為“不論……，不管……怎樣”。結(jié)合句意為“不管他們的條件如何”。故填whatever。
24．though##if【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：他很忙，即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時(shí)間。分析句子可知，“cannot afford enough time ”和“he wants to”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even if或even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”。故填though或if。
25．when【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)我父親叫醒我，讓我看足球比賽時(shí)是午夜。分析句子可知，句子為時(shí)間狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，句中表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。
26．Where【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意：在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有更進(jìn)一步、不斷向前的決心。根據(jù)“he once felt like giving up”可知，此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“在……的地方”。故填Where。
27．If【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你數(shù)一數(shù)你身體內(nèi)外的所有微生物，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你身體里的微生物比全世界的人都多——超過60億！根據(jù)句意，“you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body”是“you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion”的虛擬條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處在句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
28．that【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我真的很驚訝，工人們能把它建得這么好，直到今天它還沒有過時(shí)。與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。
29．whatever【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：Catherine和David總是對(duì)他微笑，并禮貌地向他打招呼，不管他的反應(yīng)如何。本句是由從屬連詞whatever(無論什么)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what。故填whatever。
30．Although##Though##While【解析】考查連詞。句意：盡管該系列的成功可能有好的一面，但許多老師和家長(zhǎng)都很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前后句意邏輯關(guān)系可知填A(yù)lthough/ Though/ While，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/ Though/ While.
31. whatever【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你在尋找什么，顏色是讓房間感覺像你想要的那樣的關(guān)鍵。由句意可知，空格處表示“無論什么任務(wù)”，應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。故填whatever。
32. where【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：了解一些提示將有助于確保您與朋友或家人一起享用愉快的餐點(diǎn) - 無論您身在何處。由句意可知，空格處表示“無論什么地方”，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
33.as##though【解析】考查讓步狀語從句的倒裝。分析句子可知，句子為讓步狀語從句，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)從句，句子為部分倒裝，構(gòu)成“強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語+其他部分”，故應(yīng)用“as/though”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故填as/though。
34. how【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：無論它們?cè)谏痰昀锟雌饋矶嗝从形Γ坏┪野阉鼈儙Щ丶?，它們就?huì)永遠(yuǎn)干燥，堅(jiān)硬和無味。 本句是由從屬連詞no matter how 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于however.


（真題/新題）

模塊綜合練11(2020天津卷)

一、閱讀理解
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(載體形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商會(huì))and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
1．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.
A．sharing their books on the Internet
B．giving access to online reading at a library branch
C．sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D．making the checkout procedures diverse
2．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A．A magazine and an e-book.
B．A game and an oil painting.
C．A music CD and a kid’s toy.
D．A DVD and a video player
3．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.
A．the kid to learn a new language
B．the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C．the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D．the parent to meet their program sponsor
4．Your local library can help you start a business by ______.
A．providing relevant information and supporting services
B．offering professional advice on business management
C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D．a(chǎn)rranging meetings with government officials
5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To point out the importance of public libraries.
B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.
“They tell me that you’d like to make a statue(塑像) of me-is that correct, Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.
“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn’t have duo ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “
President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors-they’ve all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I’m afraid there’s not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust(半身像)?”
Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice.
“Of course-I shouldn’t have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size. “
Vinnie’s face turned red. She realized she looked like a child, with her tiny figure. “Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself. “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. I’ve driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength-and that is what I intend to do!”
The President’s eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. “Sorry, madam, I have underestimated you as I didn’t know your background.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. “Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I’d like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.”
Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”
The President seemed to consider her idea seriously. He got up and shook Vinnie’s hand warmly, “I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.”
The very next day, Vinnie received an invitation from the President.
6．What gave Vinnie confidence to make her request of President Lincoln?
A．Her aggressive personality.
B．Mr. Mills’s encouraging remark.
C．President Lincoln’s gentle voice.
D．Her interest in a challenging job.
7．How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie’s request?
A．Pleased. B．Thrilled.
C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.
8．Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting ______.
A．her experience from other projects
B．her innocent childhood in the country
C．the heavy labor she had done before
D．the skill she picked up in Wisconsin
9．Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows to ______.
A．a(chǎn)chieve effects of natural lighting
B．keep all her tools within easy reach
C．observe the President at a right angle
D．a(chǎn)void disturbing the president’s work
10．What message does the story convey?
A．A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
B．Experience helps to promote excellence.
C．Ups and downs make one strong.
D．Devotion requires enthusiasm.
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驅(qū)策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
11．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A．propose a definition B．make a comparison
C．reach a conclusion D．present an argument
12．What does the example of Galileo tell us?
A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
13．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
14．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
15．What could be the best tile or the passage?
A．Curious Minds Never Feel Contented B．Reflections on Human Nature
C．The Keys to Achievement D．Never Too Late to Learn
第II卷（非選擇題）
請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明
二、完形填空
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____???a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
16．A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise
17．A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt
18．A．solution B．puzzle C．excuse D．intention
19．A．pleasure B．prize C．credit D．money
20．A．eventually B．frequently C．previously D．occasionally
21．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shocked C．excited D．a(chǎn)mused
22．A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy
23．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn
24．A．learned B．refused C．pretended D．decided
25．A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught
26．A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up
27．A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied
28．A．formal B．joyful C．a(chǎn)wkward D．crazy
29．A．randomly B．slowly C．quickly D．purposefully
30．A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing
31．A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed
32．A．break down B．put up C．keep off D．take out
33．A．glance B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．knock D．a(chǎn)ttack
34．A．heart-breaking B．risk-taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting
35．A．forbids B．a(chǎn)ppoints C．encourages D．troubles

參考答案：
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用改造升級(jí)后現(xiàn)代公共圖書館。
1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Check out a book中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.( 通過這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館通過運(yùn)載車輛的使用彼此分享圖書。一旦你要的書送到最近的書店，他們會(huì)通過電子郵件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的公共圖書館通過向附近的圖書館分支機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送所需的書籍，使讀者受益。故選C項(xiàng)。
2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. ( 你可以借DVD電影、CD音樂和流行雜志。一些圖書館甚至借出玩具和游戲。)”可知，從公共圖書館可以外借DVD電影、CD音樂、流行雜志、玩具和游戲等物品。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的孩子去半個(gè)小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”是一種放松，那時(shí)你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書，)”可知，帶孩子去半小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”，可以讓父母享受安靜的閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商會(huì)）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need. (許多圖書館會(huì)通過商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享本地提供的商業(yè)管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)。)”可知，你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可以通過提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)來幫助你創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共圖書館）和第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.（你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好了。他們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)地方，在那里你可以發(fā)展你對(duì)知識(shí)的熱愛，遇見有趣的人，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)）”。再結(jié)合幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題：Check out a book（借一本書）； Check out other items（借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups（加入有針對(duì)性的閱讀小組）；Start a business using the help of your local library（在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的幫助下創(chuàng)業(yè)）可知，本文主要介紹了在經(jīng)過改善后的圖書館里，人們可以做些什么，即：經(jīng)過改善后的圖書館可以給人們提供什么服務(wù)。故選C。
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了Vinnie Ream向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個(gè)全身雕像的請(qǐng)求，一開始林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭(zhēng)取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。
6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable manner. “可知，我本來不敢問你，但我的老師Mills先生說我準(zhǔn)備好了。我打算用一種令人欽佩的方式來做這件事。由此可知，Mills先生的話給了Vinnie向林肯總統(tǒng)提出要求的底氣。故選B。
7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Of course- I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”可知，當(dāng)然-我不應(yīng)該問的。對(duì)于你這種身材的年輕女性來說，全身雕像太大了。由此可推知，林肯總統(tǒng)首先對(duì)Vinnie的請(qǐng)求表示懷疑。故選D。
8．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“I've driven teams of horses and carried water. Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength-and this is what I intend to do!”可知，我趕過馬隊(duì)，提過水。做一個(gè)全身雕像不會(huì)耗盡我的力量-我還正想這樣呢！此可知，Vinnie通過強(qiáng)調(diào)她以前所做的繁重勞動(dòng)，證實(shí)了她有能力制作一個(gè)全身雕像。故選C。
9．D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Miss Ream,” he sighed, “I'd like to let you do it, but as you know, we are in the middle of a war. How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself. “可知，總統(tǒng)提到自己沒有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來讓Vinnie做雕像。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. “I work quickly,” she said. Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near the windows. “If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk.”可知，Vinnie環(huán)顧四周，注意到了他辦公室的大小?！拔腋傻煤芸?，”她說。她指著靠近窗戶的那個(gè)角落，聲音柔和而自信?！叭绻野盐业恼惩翈У竭@里來，每天下午工作三個(gè)小時(shí)，我就可以在你辦公的時(shí)候完成大部分的項(xiàng)目?！庇纱丝赏浦衔闹锌偨y(tǒng)提到自己沒有時(shí)間擺姿勢(shì)來讓Vinnie做雕像，于是Vinnie想選擇靠近窗戶的角落，是為了避免干擾總統(tǒng)的工作。故選D。
10．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要記敘了Vinnie Ream向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個(gè)全身雕像的請(qǐng)求，一開始林肯總統(tǒng)對(duì)此表示懷疑，在Vinnie的不斷努力爭(zhēng)取后，最終第二天Vinnie收到了林肯總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)。由此可推知，這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能達(dá)到目標(biāo)的思想。故選A。
【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了獲得成就的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素——好奇心和不滿足。
11．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.可知，作者經(jīng)過多年對(duì)人性的觀察，認(rèn)為成就非凡的人和平庸的人的區(qū)別在于好奇心和不滿足，而且兩者是相輔相成的。由此推知，作者寫第一段的目的是提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選D。
12．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”可知，像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”由此推知，伽利略的例子告訴我們，偉大來自于持久的探索欲望。故選D。
13．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”及第四段中的“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd.可知，歷史上所有的偉人都感到好奇，并不滿地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”孟子認(rèn)為“不失去孩子的心，就是偉大的人?！比欢?，我們大多數(shù)人確實(shí)失去了它。我們不再問問題。我們不再挑戰(zhàn)習(xí)俗。我們只是隨大流。由此可知，你可以通過培養(yǎng)了一個(gè)善于提問的頭腦，來重新獲得好奇心和不滿。故選B。
14．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.及第七段中的You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done.以及列舉了Thomas Costain在57歲時(shí)出版了他的第一部小說，Grandma Moses在78歲時(shí)展示了她的第一批照片。由此可知，這兩段想告訴我們“缺乏天賦和時(shí)間不是不采取行動(dòng)的理由”。故選C。
15．C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.及下文論述可知，本文主要論述了獲得成就的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素——好奇心和不滿足。由此可知，C項(xiàng)The Keys to Achievement(成就的關(guān)鍵)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
【解析】
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了艾什莉·瓊斯警探在英國的一個(gè)警察局工作。他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。瓊斯警探通過設(shè)置”聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會(huì)障礙?！绷奶扉L(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，它不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。
16．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。A. choice選擇；B. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. visit參觀；D. promise許諾。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes說孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。這是一項(xiàng)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
17．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他最近有了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)--孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced經(jīng)歷；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止；D. felt 感覺。根據(jù)下文Chat benches.可知對(duì)于這一社會(huì)問題，有阻止的方法。故選C。
18．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:解決方案？長(zhǎng)椅上聊天。A. solution解決方案；B. puzzle謎；C. excuse借口；D. intention目的。根據(jù)下文的回答Chat benches可知這里是詢問”解決方案是什么”。故選A。
19．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瓊斯是在與一位被騙了錢的老婦人交談后產(chǎn)生這個(gè)想法的。A. pleasure快樂；B. prize獎(jiǎng)品；C. credit信用； D. money錢。根據(jù)下文and then she lent him about ￡31,000可知這位老婦人被騙了錢。故選D。
20．A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這位女士每天早上都會(huì)接到一個(gè)陌生人的電話，他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借給了他大約31萬英鎊。A. eventually 最后；B. frequently頻繁地；C. previously先前；D. occasionally偶爾。下文說這位老婦人借給了這個(gè)陌生人大約31萬英鎊，由此可知，他最終讓她相信他是她的朋友。故選A。
21．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這位老婦人說她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊斯很震驚。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked震驚的；C. excited興奮的；D. amused愉悅的。按照正常的邏輯，一個(gè)人被騙了很多錢，她一定會(huì)很生氣。然而，這位老婦人卻說她不介意。所以瓊斯很震驚。故選B。
22．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這位老婦人說她實(shí)際上并不介意被騙時(shí)，瓊斯很震驚。A. mind介意；B. forgive原諒；C. risk冒險(xiǎn)；D. enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文老婦人說的話 “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被騙。故選A。
23．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人，他們很容易成為欺騙的目標(biāo)。A. active積極的；B. lonely孤獨(dú)的；C. cautious小心的； D. stubborn頑固的。上文老婦人說:“否則，我?guī)讉€(gè)星期都不會(huì)跟別人說話”，結(jié)合下文，瓊斯創(chuàng)建了“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”可知在他的社區(qū)中，有太多極度孤獨(dú)的人。故選B。
24．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以他決定做點(diǎn)什么。A. learned學(xué)習(xí)；B. refused拒絕；C. pretended假裝；D. decided決定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.描述了瓊斯采取的實(shí)際行動(dòng)，由此可知，瓊斯決定做點(diǎn)什么。故選D。
25．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他說服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾個(gè)”聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. ordered命令；C. convinced說服；D. taught教。下文說他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，由此可知，他是說服了警察局。故選C。
26．D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他說服了警察局允許他在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立了幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。A. put away放好；B. make out辨認(rèn)出；C. tear apart把……弄亂；D. set up設(shè)立。根據(jù)a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膬蓚€(gè)公園里設(shè)立幾個(gè)“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”。故選D。
27．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后，他在每張長(zhǎng)椅上掛了一塊彩色的牌子，上面寫著:“聊天愉快?！?A. read寫著；B. claimed宣稱；C. meant意味；D. implied暗示。根據(jù)”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可知這是牌子上寫的內(nèi)容。表示”牌子上寫著……”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞read，故選A。
28．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:就在張貼告示幾天后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談。A. formal正式的；B. joyful愉快的； C. awkward尷尬的；D. crazy瘋狂的。下文說瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合瓊斯創(chuàng)建“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”的初衷以及牌子上所寫的內(nèi)容“快樂聊天”，可知人們坐在那里，進(jìn)行著積極愉快的交談。故選B。
29．C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來了。A. randomly隨便地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. quickly很快地；D. purposefully有目的地。根據(jù)There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.可知這個(gè)想法很快就流行起來了。故選C。
30．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。A. positive積極的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. correct正確的；D. embarrassing使人尷尬的。根據(jù)Jones' idea has been fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.可知瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了，”聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會(huì)障礙。因此，推斷出所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。故選A。
31．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A. realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. examined檢查；C. discussed討論；D. formed形成。下文說”聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會(huì)障礙。由此可知，瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。
32．A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會(huì)障礙。A. break down打破； B. put up提供；C. keep off不接近；D. take out取出。上文說所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結(jié)果。由此可知，“聊天愉快”長(zhǎng)椅幫助打破了人們打招呼的無形的社會(huì)障礙。故選A。
33．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。A. glance一瞥； B. attempt嘗試；C. knock敲打；D. attack攻擊。瓊斯設(shè)置的“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)新穎且有趣的嘗試。故選B。
34．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒險(xiǎn)的；C face-saving顧全面子的；D. crime-cutting減少犯罪的。根據(jù)上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes以及那位被騙了錢的老婦人的悲慘經(jīng)歷，可知這不僅僅是一種社區(qū)意識(shí)的嘗試，也是一種減少犯罪的措施。故選D。
35．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”是一個(gè)很棒的新項(xiàng)目，鼓勵(lì)所有年齡段的人在未來相互交流和了解。A. forbids禁止；B. appoints任命；C. encourages鼓勵(lì)；D. troubles麻煩。根據(jù)The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”所產(chǎn)生的積極效果，可知“聊天長(zhǎng)椅”，鼓勵(lì)所有年齡段的人在未來相互交流和了解。故選C。




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