高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)專題02代詞和數(shù)詞（含解析）

這是一份高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題強(qiáng)化練習(xí)專題02代詞和數(shù)詞（含解析），共9頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 It; them 2等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
專題02  代詞和數(shù)詞限時(shí)：（ 35分鐘）（基礎(chǔ)題）單句語(yǔ)法填空________ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting _________(they) at a higher risk of the disease.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had _________(they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be _______ year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (對(duì)稱的) shapes.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鵝) longing to say hello. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in _________ (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.We can’t seem to make up _________ (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional ________.On the _________ hand, being young and old at the same time has _________ (it) attractions.Students will work in groups to complete _________ (fourth) assignments (作業(yè)) during the course. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, _________ of which will be graded.If it is not turned in by the _________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and _________(another) resources used to grow it.If food waste were a country, it would be the _________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”But why are certain sounds more common than _________ (other)?Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), making _________ easier to produce such sounds.Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why _________ (much) choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 )._________ (he) job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it _________ (they). He said he became just as nervous as _________  playing instruments on stage. When the explorers _________ (one) set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Unfortunately, _________ took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources._________ (million) of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for _________ good or bad purposes.As the author explains, this is _________ a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.I've got two children—the younger _________, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but _________ of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching _________ (they) grow. key: 1. It; them  2. their   3. another   4.herself  5. his   6. our; one  7. other; its  8. four   9.both  10. second   11. other   12. third 1.????????????? 13. others  14. it  15. many 16. His; themselves; those  17. first   18. it   19. Millions  20. either    21. neither  22.one; all; their（能力題）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening         （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全國(guó)乙卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). (2021新高考一卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模擬）and imagine         (they) living at a different time in history walking through a rainforest. (2020新高考一卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.( 2021新高考二卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of         （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.( 2020新高考二卷) Ecotourism has          (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (2021全國(guó)一卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find          (they) alive. (2018全國(guó)III卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how _____ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020I)If your are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.(2018I)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.(2016I)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.(2015I)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.(2017II)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).”(2014II)key:  1. its 2. mine 3. themselves  4. seventh   5. our 6. its  7. them  8. much; its 9. it\running 10. its  11. its  12. it   13. mine改錯(cuò)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.(2022全國(guó)乙卷) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.  ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. (2020全國(guó)I卷) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. （2017全國(guó)一卷）As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.( 2014全國(guó)一卷) Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. (2021全國(guó)二卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. (2019全國(guó)二卷) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017全國(guó)二卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016全國(guó)二卷)But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.( 2020全國(guó)三卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.( 2019全國(guó)三卷) key: 1. they→you 2. us→me   3. eighteen→eighteenth  4. much→many 5.little→few 6. five→fifth 7. all→both 8. your→our  9.he→she 10. yourselves→themselves（真題/新題） 模塊綜合練02（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牽涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（堅(jiān)忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school.      B. To study American history. C. To write a book.          D. To do sightseeing. 25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect.        B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids.      D. They suffered severe hardships. 26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn.          B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies.      D. The natural beauty of the West. 27. What is the text? A. A news report.      B. A book review.      C. A children's story.      D. A diary entry. 體裁：  書評(píng)       主題：人與 社會(huì)    —— 書評(píng)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家多蘿西·威肯登的暢銷書Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West《無(wú)所畏懼:兩個(gè)西方社會(huì)女孩的意外教育》。【段意梳理】第一段：引出本文話題暢銷書Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West。第二和三段：簡(jiǎn)介兩名西方女孩艱苦的生活環(huán)境。第四段：深度剖析此書探討的內(nèi)容：西方歷史和女權(quán)主義。第五段：舉例文章中片段說(shuō)明作者的文筆優(yōu)美。【答案及解析】24. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)“Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?”多蘿西和羅莎蒙德為什么要去落基山脈?  根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞go to the Rocky Mountains 可還原到第一段In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.1916年，來(lái)自紐約州奧本的兩個(gè)富裕家庭的女孩——多蘿西·伍德洛夫和羅莎蒙德·安德伍德——來(lái)到落基山脈的一個(gè)定居地，在一間只有一間教室的校舍里教書可知，她倆去落基山脈去一所學(xué)校教書，故選A。25. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3？從第三段我們可以了解到關(guān)于女孩的什么信息，第三段介紹了兩名西方女孩艱苦的生活環(huán)境，可知他們?cè)馐芰藝?yán)重的困難，故選D。26. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising？ 威肯登的哪一部分寫得讓人毛骨悚然。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 hair-raising 可還原到第四段A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牽涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.，令人毛骨悚然的一段與鐵路建設(shè)有關(guān)，這需要在令人眩目的暴風(fēng)雪中穿越落基山脈 故選C。27. B【解析】推理判斷題。本題詢問(wèn)What is the text? 這篇文章是什么？  根據(jù)第一段Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. 她們?cè)诎柨撕诘碌耐Ａ羰恰稛o(wú)所畏懼:兩個(gè)社會(huì)女孩在西方的意外教育》一書的主題，作者多蘿西·威肯登是一名雜志編輯，也是多蘿西·伍德拉夫的孫女， 和第三段In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.在威肯登的書中，她延伸到了了西方歷史和女權(quán)主義，這當(dāng)然影響了女孩們?nèi)グ柨撕诘碌臎Q定?？赏茢啵酒恼率且粋€(gè)書評(píng)，故選B。七選五Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（聯(lián)系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.   36    ·More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.   37   . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy（共情）   38   . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·   39   Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone   40   , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind體裁：說(shuō)明文          主題：人與社會(huì)    —— 維持友誼的竅門【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了如何維持和呵護(hù)維持異地友誼。【段意梳理】第一段：引出話題---維持友誼需要竅門。第二段：竅門一---固定聯(lián)系的時(shí)間。第三段：竅門二---注意聯(lián)系的方式。第四段：竅門三---與朋友共情。第五段：竅門四---記住重要的日子第六段：竅門五---不要只依賴于科技。【答案及解析】36. D【解析】根據(jù)前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，擠時(shí)間打電話可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。可知，此空與時(shí)間有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng) 試著找到一個(gè)適合你們兩個(gè)人的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去，與其意義相符，故選D。37. E【解析】根據(jù)前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.確保你已經(jīng)與你的朋友已經(jīng)溝通過(guò)關(guān)于你們每個(gè)人希望被聯(lián)系的頻率，以及什么方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效?？芍?，E項(xiàng)Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友們需要說(shuō)出他們喜歡的交流方式，與互為解釋關(guān)系，故故E。38. G 【解析】 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Practise empathy 做到共情，和后面一句The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 留下來(lái)的朋友需要敏感地認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)搬家的朋友提出的所有額外時(shí)間要求?？芍?/span>G項(xiàng)You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind你可能是那個(gè)離開的朋友，也可能是那個(gè)被留下的人，與上下文其意義相符，故選G。39. A【解析】 根據(jù)設(shè)空位置可知，此處為主旨大意題，第二句是對(duì)此空的解釋說(shuō)明。本段主要介紹Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. 在遠(yuǎn)距離的友誼中，紀(jì)念日和生日的分量甚至更重。Anniversaries 和 birthdays都是重要的日期，故A項(xiàng)記住重要的日期符合段意，故選A。40. F【解析】根據(jù)后面一句but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. 但遠(yuǎn)距離的友誼--即使是親密的友誼--可能需要更多有意識(shí)的努力來(lái)維持。可知，前句與其構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故F項(xiàng)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media通過(guò)社交媒體很容易有一種聯(lián)系的感覺(jué)，與上下文其意義相符，故選F。