?專題13 語法填空高考真題練
2022全國乙卷
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（發(fā)布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
68 （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening 70 （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
體裁：說明文 主題：人與社會 —— 國際茶日
【語篇導讀】 文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個國際茶日，中國商會博物館所舉辦的一系列活動。
【段意梳理】
第一段：介紹國際茶日的具體時間。
第二段：中國文化促進會的主席在第一個國際茶日的致辭。
第三段：第一個國際茶日的倡議。
第四和五段：國際茶日所做出的宣傳與推廣。
61. by【解析】考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國正式將5月21日定為第一個國際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達“被聯(lián)合國在5月21日命名”。表示被動，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。
62. the【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國商人博物館舉行了一系列活動。特指International Tea Day這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the。
63. addressed 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國文化促進會會長在開幕式上致辭。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填addressed。
64. largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責任與其他國家共同促進茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。
65. responsibility【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國有責任與其他國家共同促進茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility。
66. shared【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運共同體。此處為非謂語動詞做定語來修飾名詞future。非謂語動詞share和名詞future之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填shared。
67. and【解析】考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個國際茶日萬里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團結(jié)起來，促進國際合作和文化交流。名詞international cooperation和cultural exchanges為并列成分，作動詞promote的賓語。故填and。
68. To strengthen【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進行36小時不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達“為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填To strengthen。
69. inviting 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了加強與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進行36小時不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語the event與invite之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。
70. its考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。

2022全國甲卷
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
61.【答案】to journey
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語。故填to journey。
62. 【答案】who
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在這1100公里的旅程中，這位在8歲時因車禍而失明的男子曹勝康穿越了三個省的40個城市和縣城。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞為Cao Shengkang，指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故填who。
63.【答案】held
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動。故填held。
64.【答案】protection
【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他的一個朋友吳凡自愿在旅途中與他作伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。
65.【答案】
【解析】考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection，作賓語，protection表示“保護”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。
66.【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語補足語。故填meaningful。
67.【答案】has walked
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時間狀語in the last five years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has walked。
68.【答案】highest
【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個國家，2016年，他到達了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填highest。
69.【答案】from
【解析】考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步返回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應(yīng)用介詞from，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。
70.【答案】planning
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語動詞flew，所以動詞plan(計劃)應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，plan與主語He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填planning。

2022新高考卷
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(資產(chǎn))for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物種), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案與解析】
56.【答案】Covering
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中以及有一謂語動詞作非謂語“will be”，且無連詞，動詞cover需要用非謂語的形式。cover和句子的邏輯主語the GPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。本句句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。故填Covering。
57.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠詞。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length ...)＋of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/長度...）的多少倍。本句句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。故填the。
58.【答案】were
【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在that引導的限制性定語從句中作謂語，先行詞為a significant number of areas，先行詞在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“previously (之前地)”可知從句講的是過去未受保護，所以要用一般過去時，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護區(qū)納入一個管理機構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。故填were。
59.【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處在句中已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞“will extend”，剩下的這個“increase”作非謂語，由句意可知，increase在此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞的不定式的形式。本句句意：該計劃將把保護范圍擴大到大量以前未受保護的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護區(qū)納入一個管理機構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。故填to increase。
60.【答案】is designed
【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語The GPNP之間為被動關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，維護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導原則。故填is designed。
61.【答案】and
【解析】考查連詞。設(shè)空處無提示詞，且前后為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，連接三個指導原則?“protecting..., ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”。本句句意。大熊貓保護區(qū)(GPNP)旨在體現(xiàn)“保護自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實性和完整性，保護生物多樣性，保護生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導原則。故填and。
62.【答案】populations
考查名詞。設(shè)空處和and后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞homes并列在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞population (種群)的復(fù)數(shù)的形式，注意population為可數(shù)名詞。本句句意：大熊貓保護區(qū)(GPNP)的的主要目標是改善大熊貓獨立種群和家園之間的聯(lián)系，并最終達到野外種群的理想水平。故填populations。
63.【答案】eventually
【解析】 考查副詞。設(shè)空處后為動詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語，修飾動詞achieve。本句句意：大熊貓保護區(qū)(GPNP)的的主要目標是改善大熊貓獨立種群和家園之間的聯(lián)系，并最終達到野外種群的理想水平。
。故填eventually。
64.【答案】as
【解析】考查介詞。固定短語：serve as (充當)。本句句意：大熊貓還扮演著保護傘的角色，為中國西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動植物帶來保護。故填as。
65.【答案】that
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處為關(guān)系詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關(guān)系詞，設(shè)空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。（語法知識點：當先行詞指物，且被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修飾時，只使用that不用which引導。）本句句意：大熊貓國家公園旨在為生活在大熊貓范圍內(nèi)的所有物種提供更有力的保護，并大大改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。故填that。

2021新高考一卷
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
[解析]
[分析]本文屬于說明文。文章介紹黃山的三種代表性的事物一云海， 溫泉以及臺階。
[56題詳解]
考查主語從句。句意:這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。此處是主語從句，從句缺乏主語，應(yīng)
用what引導，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情”。故填What。
[57題詳解]
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當你站在黃山山項看見波濤洶涌般的云海，你會想到我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹拿煨?。human
是we的同位語，we為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans。
[58題詳解]
考查副詞。句意:它無疑會幫助你恢復(fù)精神!修飾動詞help,應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無疑問地”。故填
undoubedly.
[59題詳解]
考查形容詞比較級。句意:關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+
比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越....越 ....。故填hotter.
[60題詳解]
考查形容詞。句意:但大自然就是這樣一一總是讓我們驚訝。此處是“l(fā)eave +賓語+賓語補足語”，補充說
明賓語us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填astonished.
[61題詳解]
考查-般過去時。句意:你不禁會想，對當時的人們來說，把這些石頭都安置好有多難。分析句子可知，
“how hard it__ 61_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place"作wonder的賓語，it 是從句的
形式主語，不定式為真正主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，安置臺階的石頭為陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去
時。故填was.
[62題詳解]
考查連詞。句意:雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情， 但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并且提供了一
個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知，"highights the whole adventure”與“ofers a place”部分為并列關(guān)系，都是作it的謂語，故用并列連詞and.
[63題詳解]
考查形容詞。句意:雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并且提供了
一個你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞aching“疼痛的”修
飾名詞legs,意為“疼痛的雙腿”。故填aching.
[64題詳解]
考查代詞。句意:正如歌中所唱，這條漫長而曲折的道路“永遠不會消失”，它將永遠留在游客的記憶中。
對我來說確實如此。根據(jù)前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory"可知，本枸為does指代前-旬
的stick,本句缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my memory.故填mine.
[65題詳解]
考查冠詞。句意:當你在中國的時候，黃山是一個你一定 要去的地方。must 作名詞時，意為“絕對必要的
事物”，為河數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“-個必須去的地方”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must 是以輔音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)
用a.故填a.

2020新高考一卷
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模擬）and imagine 42 （they） living at a different time in history or 43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called
41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for
2021新高考二卷
I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】36. seventh
37. thinking
38. to educate
39. which##that
40. and 41. harmful
42. excited
43. was 44. representative
45. the
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己為了保護海洋，減少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
【36題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意：七年級的時候，我開始在加州的蒙特利灣水族館做志愿者。 表示“七年級” 用序數(shù)詞，所以填seventh。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我得知許多海洋動物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時，我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____2____ (think)it is food.用作狀語，think與其邏輯主語many sea animals之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填to educate。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：我決定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就給它發(fā)郵件，敦促它減少使用塑料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞a company，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用which或that引導該從句，所以填which或that。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件?！癴ound”和“emailed”之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，所以填and。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當他給我回信時，我很興奮。該空作was之后的表語，用形容詞，修飾人，用v+ed形式的形容詞，所以填excited。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我給寫信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根據(jù)定語從句的謂語動詞“wrote” 可知這里描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；one of + 形容詞最高級 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填was。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。該空作句子主語，用名詞，前面有不定冠詞修飾，用名詞單數(shù)，所以填representative。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：一位公司代表回信告訴我，該航空公司將把每天1200個航班的塑料杯換成紙杯。 特指“1200個航班的塑料杯”，用定冠詞，所以填the。

2020新高考二卷
These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56 （begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 （education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 （require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 （profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes 60 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
36．to begin
37．educational
38．requirement 39．professions
40．that/which
41．a(chǎn)
42．a(chǎn)nd
43．is
44．a(chǎn)re encouraged
45．our
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《數(shù)字世界》叢書的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。
36．考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，10 到 12 歲的孩子發(fā)布自己的網(wǎng)站，二年級和三年級學生開始上計算機課，
這些都很常見。本題考查“
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)it 作形式主語，真正的主語為不定式。故
填 to begin。
37．考查形容詞。句意：與此同時，電腦游戲越來越受歡迎，主要出版社繼續(xù)為學前兒童開發(fā)教育電腦程序。修
飾名詞 computer programs，前用形容詞形式。故填educational。
38．考查名詞。句意：此外，在日益數(shù)字化的世界中，技術(shù)知識已成為大多數(shù)工作的必備條件，因為計算機已成
為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的通用工具。動詞become后接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a 可知，用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故
填 requirement。
39．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：此外，在日益數(shù)字化的世界中，技術(shù)知識已成為大多數(shù)工作的必備條件，因為計算機
已成為大多數(shù)職業(yè)的通用工具。名詞profession為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的most修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填
professions。
40．考查定語從句。句意：《數(shù)字世界》是一套旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)如何影響社會并幫助讀者理解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)
及其眾多交互部分的叢書。句中先行詞為volumes，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that引導。
故填 that/which。
41．考查冠詞。句意：系列中的每卷探索了廣泛的材料，解釋數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的主要應(yīng)用的基本概念，并討論了他們對
日常生活的影響。a range of一套；一系列。wide是以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填 a。
42．考查連詞。句意：系列中的每卷探索了廣泛的材料，解釋數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的主要應(yīng)用的基本概念，并討論了他們對
日常生活的影響。前后句為并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and。故填 and。
43．考查主謂一致。句意：因為可能的主題的數(shù)量幾乎是無限的，所以我們關(guān)注最有趣和最有用的應(yīng)用程序和工
具的一個示例，并解釋技術(shù)的基本原理。
the number of……的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
根據(jù)文章中的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。
44．考查語態(tài)。句意：我們鼓勵讀者繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界，并在每一卷的參考資料部分提供指導。主語Readers與
encourage之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章中的時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are encouraged。
45．考查代詞。句意：我們鼓勵讀者繼續(xù)探索數(shù)字世界，并在每一卷的參考資料部分提供指導。修飾名詞 Further10 / 11
Resources section，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。

2021全國一卷
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影響)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
l Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
l Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
l Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】61. educated
62. development
63. its 64. until
65. the 66. of
67. visiting
68. financial
69. activities
70. to have
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述生態(tài)旅游通常被認為是到原始地區(qū)的低影響旅游。但是由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。實際上，生態(tài)旅游必須滿足一些規(guī)定。
【61題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因為它能讓旅行者了解這個地區(qū)——無論是地理環(huán)境還是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護提供資金，并有利于當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。分析句子成分可知，此處查固定搭配become educated about表示“對……有所了解”。故填educated。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因為它能讓旅行者了解這個地區(qū)——無論是地理環(huán)境還是文化特色，并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護提供資金，并有利于當?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處填入名詞development來做動詞benefits的賓語。故填development。
【63題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀70年代的環(huán)境運動。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞origin。故填its。
【64題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：直到20世紀80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到20世紀80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
【65題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。再結(jié)合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此處特指與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。
【66題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：由于與環(huán)境相關(guān)的探險旅行越來越受歡迎，各種各樣的旅行現(xiàn)在被歸類為生態(tài)旅游。various types of 為固定搭配表示“各種各樣的”，所以空格處應(yīng)填of。故填of。
【67題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動名詞形式來作介詞of的賓語。故填visiting。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：為當?shù)厝嗣裉峁┴斦推渌＠８鶕?jù)空后名詞aid可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞來修飾名詞aid，finance的形容詞形式為financial。故填financial。
【69題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對自然環(huán)境影響達到很小。根據(jù)謂語動詞range可知，空格處應(yīng)填用可數(shù)名詞activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填activities。
【70題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：那里的活動從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對自然環(huán)境影響達到很小。固定短語aim to do譯為“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。

2020全國一卷
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探測器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】61. touched
62. extremely
63. where 64. interest
65. than 66. to find
67. means 68. is constructed
69. much 70. its
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義。
【61題詳解】
.考查時態(tài)。句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。此處是句子的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填touched。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式，故填extremely。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國首先必須把一顆人造衛(wèi)星送入月球軌道上的一個點，人造衛(wèi)星可以在這個點向航天器和地球發(fā)射信號。分析句子可知，空處引導一個定語從句，先行詞是a spot，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where引導。故填where。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：月球背面讓科學家尤其感興趣。根據(jù)空前的形容詞particular可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，interest是不可數(shù)名詞，be of interest to sb.意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。
【65題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級more so可知，此處填介詞than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的，應(yīng)使用不定式作目的狀語。故填to find。
【67題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“這真的使科學家們激動，”布朗大學的一位科學家Carle Pieters說：“因為它意味著我們有機會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息?！备鶕?jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，所以空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。
【68題詳解】
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，謂語construct與主語the moon之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，再由上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the moon是單數(shù)，故填is constructed。
【69題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故填much。
【70題詳解】
考查代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。

2019全國一卷
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】61. that
62. poorly 63. of/for
64. to perform
65. have report
66. belief 67. noting
68. higher 69. the
70. are
【解析】
本文為科普文類說明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。
【61題詳解】
考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence內(nèi)容，故填that。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，用of 連接，“methods of doing sth.”,意為“…的方法”，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛘咭鉃椤皩τ诟櫛睒O熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform。
【65題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語in recent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填have reported。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief。
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動名詞主動形式，故填noting。
【68題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher。
【69題詳解】
考查定冠詞。此處為特指，意為“在已知的19個北極熊亞種群中”，故填the。
【70題詳解】
考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。

2018全國一卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
【分析】本文講述跑步的好處：根據(jù)醫(yī)學雜志上的一項證據(jù)，跑步者比不跑步的人多活三年．每天只要跑5到10分鐘，就能降低罹患心臟病和各種原因?qū)е碌脑缤鲲L險．跑步既便宜又容易，而且總是充滿活力．
【解答】
61． longer，考查比較級，后面有than，所以用比較級．
62． to see，考查不定式，作目的狀語，所以用不定式．
63． dying，考查動名詞，介詞of后跟動名詞作賓語．
64． is，考查主謂一致，主語為it，所以用第三人稱單數(shù)謂語．
65． than，考查固定搭配，前面有比較級more effective，所以用than．
66． that/which，考查定語從句，先行詞為study，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which或that引導．
67． causes，考查名詞的數(shù)，cause "原因"，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有all，所以用復(fù)數(shù)．
68． strengthen，考查動詞，作目的狀語，用不定式，前面有to，所以用動詞原形．
69． energetic，考查形容詞，作表語，所以用形容詞．
70． it/running，考查名詞或代詞，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作賓語，也可以用it．

2017全國一卷
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
　【分析】本文講述了醫(yī)學界引領(lǐng)了一種低脂少鹽的食品業(yè)潮流，誰知卻帶來了違背初衷的副作用﹣﹣超重和心臟?。瓉硎且驗橹竞望}是人體消化食物所需的成分，沒有了它們，人們就會因此吃更多的東西來彌補，而且會吃更多垃圾食品．因此我們需要適當攝入脂肪和鹽分，但也不要太多，否則也不利于健康．
【解答】61．a(chǎn)s 62．effects 63．to process 64．a(chǎn)re removed 65．a(chǎn) 66．worse 67．is 68．eating 69．careful 70．which
【解析】
61．a(chǎn)s 本題主要考查介詞．結(jié)合句意"這一趨勢是由醫(yī)學界發(fā)起用來對抗心臟病的"可知，此處應(yīng)表達的是"作為一種對抗心臟病的方法"，故此處應(yīng)填入介詞 as，故正確答案為 as．
62．effects 本題主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)．由空格前的 some 可知，此處應(yīng)使用 effect 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 effects．故正確答案為 effects．
63．to process 本題主要考查動詞不定式．根據(jù)本句后半段的 to recover 可知，此處也應(yīng)使用不定式，故此處填入 to process，故正確答案為 to process．
64．a(chǎn)re removed 本題主要考查被動語態(tài)．結(jié)合句意"當把脂肪和鹽從食物中去掉時，食物嘗起來就好像缺少了什么"可知，fat and salt 和動詞 remove 是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故正確答案為 are removed．
65．a(chǎn) 本題主要考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)s a result 為固定搭配，意為"結(jié)果是；因此"，故此處應(yīng)填入 a，故正確答案為 a．
66．worse 本題主要考查比較級．結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)表達的是"更糟的是"，故此處應(yīng)填入 bad 的比較級 worse，故正確答案為 worse．
67．is 本題主要考查時態(tài)．結(jié)合全文時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時．fast food 為單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)填入 is，故正確答案為 is．
68．eating，查動名詞形式，由于by屬于介詞，介詞后應(yīng)該使用動名詞形式，意思是"通過吃快餐"，而不是被吃，不需要使用被動語態(tài)，此處應(yīng)是主動語態(tài)，故答案為eating．
69．careful 本題主要考查形容詞．結(jié)合句意及空格前的 be 可知此處應(yīng)填入的是形容詞，故此處應(yīng)填入的是 care 的形容詞形式 careful，故正確答案為 careful．
70．which 本題主要考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句主謂完整，定語從句缺少主語且從句前有逗號，故此處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞 which，故正確答案為 which．

2021全國甲卷
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修復(fù)). It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routines.
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者游覽西安長城的活動。
41. was built考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它最初是為了保護唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。分析句子可知，空格處為謂語，動詞build和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)（be done），根據(jù)句意和時間狀語the Tang dynasty可知，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填was built。
42．in/during考查介詞。句意：它最初是為了保護唐代的城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“在某個朝代”可用介詞in/during。故填in/during。
43．to walk 考查動詞不定式。句意：在觀察了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備后，我們決定是時候采取行動了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處為句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it為形式主語，動詞walk的不定式短語作真正主語。故填to walk。
44．spending考查動名詞。句意：在花了一些時間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時候采取一些行動了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處After為介詞，故spend應(yīng)用其動名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填spending。
45．better考查形容詞比較級。句意：在花了一些時間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時候采取一些行動了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。根據(jù)后文比較連（介）詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞good的比較級。故填better。
46．hired考查時態(tài)。句意：我們從南門的租賃處租了自行車。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填hired。
47．but考查連詞。句意：我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃，但還可以騎。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故填but。
48．the考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。結(jié)合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短語為all the way，故用定冠詞the限定名詞way。故填the。
49．watchtowers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)說你可以在兩個小時內(nèi)完成，但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照，或者只是看當?shù)厝诉M行他們的日常生活。根據(jù)句意以及前文形容詞different可知，此處可數(shù)名詞watchtower是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watchtowers。
50．daily考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說你可以在兩個小時內(nèi)完成，但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照，或者只是看當?shù)厝诉M行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞routines應(yīng)用day的形容詞daily，作定語，修飾名詞。故填daily。

2020全國二卷
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.

【答案】61. celebration
62. carries
63. coming 64. than
65. decorated
66. Certainly
67. with 68. to care
69. beautiful
70. the
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國新年寓意。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中國新年是一個慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebration。
【62題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個表語從句，從句主語為動名詞短語decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。
【63題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。句中謂語動詞為represent，所以這里為非謂語動詞。名詞earth與come back to之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填coming。
【64題詳解】
考查短語。句意：桔子樹不僅僅是裝飾品；more than不僅僅，不只是。故填than。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是很好的禮物，你會經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，與decorate之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填decorated。
【66題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。介詞短語做時間狀語，因此只有改變成副詞才能復(fù)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。
【67題詳解】
考查短語。句意：竹類植物與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。be associated with與……相聯(lián)系。故填with。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們很容易照顧，也很適合作為禮物。這里考查“be +形容詞 + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to care。
【69題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
【70題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：雪還在融化時，梅花是第一個開花的。這里表示特指，所以序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。

2019全國二卷
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
【答案】61. being
62. which 63. finally
64. declared
65. to retire
66. have made
67. but 68. saying
69. a 70. wonderful
【解析】
本文為記敘文。講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國最年長的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒有退休的打算，她被頒發(fā) “年度女士”稱號。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動名詞形式作賓語，故填being。
【62題詳解】
考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the pet shop，在非限制性定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語，故用which。
【63題詳解】
考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，修飾謂語動詞have been acknowledged，意為“最終得以認可”，故填finally。
【64題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語為Irene，此處為謂語成分，根據(jù)后文had 以及said 可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填declared。
【65題詳解】
考查不定式作定語。此處用to do sth做后置定語,用來修飾前面的名詞plan,表示“…的計劃”，故填to retire。
【66題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)該定于從句中的時間狀語“over the years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來看看我的家人和我這些年來交到的朋友們。故填have made。
【67題詳解】
考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not 呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
【68題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動關(guān)系，故填saying。
【69題詳解】
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個玩笑” 可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。
【70題詳解】
考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful。

2018全國二卷
Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government 68 (start) a soil – testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.

【分析】本文講述中國的飲食習慣發(fā)生了變化，中國的主要作物也發(fā)生了變化．人們對肉類的偏好導致中國種植的玉米比水稻多．玉米的一個重要部分被用來喂雞、豬和牛．玉米比水稻耗水量更少，肥料的流失也更少．這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國主要湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全．中國在保護環(huán)境的同時，也為全球的農(nóng)業(yè)和食品政策制定者提供了有益的教訓．
【解答】
61． has grown，考查時態(tài)，since 2011 和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用．
62． the，考查冠詞，特指用定冠詞the，此處特指過去的25年．
63． actually，考查副詞，修飾句子用副詞．
64． to improve，考查不定式，作目的狀語用不定式．
65． than，考查固定搭配，前面有比較級less，所以用than進行比較．
66． pollution，考查名詞，作賓語，所以用名詞，pollution，為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)．
67． global，考查形容詞，修飾名詞用形容詞．
68． started，考查時態(tài)，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)．
69． that/which，考查定語從句，先行詞為program，在定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which引導．
70．feeding，考查現(xiàn)在分詞，句子主語和feed之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語．

2017全國二卷
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【分析】本文介紹了倫敦地鐵的發(fā)展過程和速度，倫敦地鐵從1863年開始到1900年已經(jīng)發(fā)展的很成功.
【解答】
61. crowds 考查名詞. 根據(jù)句意：它跑了不到七公里，讓人們避開在上面的道路上可怕的人群. crowd 名詞人群，道路是擁擠的人群用復(fù)數(shù)形式crowds.
62. from 考查固定短語. to and from是英語的固定搭配"從某地來回"根據(jù)句意：當他們往來時. 所以答案填from.
63. laying 考查非謂語. 分析句子可知digging，buiding與lay是include并列的賓語，所以用動詞的ing形式.
64. the 考查冠詞. 本句是介紹地鐵的建筑方法，最后封頂特指地鐵的頂部，所以用定冠詞the.
65. were used 考查被動語態(tài). 根據(jù)句意：蒸汽發(fā)動機被運用，主語是steam engines，所以用被動語態(tài)，were used.
66. fairly 考查副詞. 根據(jù)句意：對于顧客來說那一定是相當不愉快的. 此處用副詞fairly修飾形容詞unpleasant.
67. it 考查代詞. 本句中用it來指代改進的這個地鐵，多于25，000 的人們每天都用地鐵. 所以答案填it.
68. managed 考查時態(tài). 句意：后來，工程師們設(shè)法在深隧道系統(tǒng)中修建鐵路. 后文which became known as the tube用的是一般過去時. 根據(jù)前后時態(tài)一致的原則也要用過去時.
69. introduction 考查名詞. 根據(jù)句意：這種發(fā)展只有引進才有可能. intruduction名詞"引進，采用".
70. successful 考查形容詞. 根據(jù)句意：倫敦中部鐵路是這些線路中最成功的一條. most后跟形容詞組成形容詞的最高級，most successful 是"最成功的"，所以答案填successful.

2020全國三卷
In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (謙卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】61. whose
62. finest 63. be chosen
64. curiosity
65. When/As
66. pointed
67. to find
68. gently 69. surrounding
70. On
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一位畫家畫畫栩栩如生，有一天他將畫送給宰相時，這位睿智的老人告訴他去漓江旅行——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學到一些東西。畫家最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這位世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家就是大自然母親。
【61題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：中國古代有一位畫家，他的畫幾乎栩栩如生。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞artist，且先行詞在從句中作定語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。
【62題詳解】
考查最高級。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest。
【63題詳解】
考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填be chosen。
【64題詳解】
.考查名詞。句意：懷著好奇心，藝術(shù)家收拾行囊離開了。with為介詞，后跟名詞curiosity作賓語，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【65題詳解】
考查連接詞。句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，且從句中動詞asked為短暫性動作動詞，不能用while引導，故應(yīng)用when或as引導。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。
【66題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。根據(jù)上文they smiled and可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填pointed。
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示“出發(fā)去做某事”短語為set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填to find。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：當小船緩緩地沿著江面移動時，山在水中的倒影使他說不出話來。此處修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。
【69題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。
【70題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這位藝術(shù)家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然母親所折服。結(jié)合句意表示“在世界上”短語為on earth。故填on。

2019全國三卷
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】61. so 62. to get
63. of 64. who
65. recommended
66. competition
67. traditional
68. hugely 69. were
70. listening
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后收到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當?shù)氐幕顒印?br /> 【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達那里。“so…that…”意為“如此…以至于…”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。
【62題詳解】
考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，故填to get。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞?！癮 pack of”意為“一群”。故填of。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。
【65題詳解】
考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個動作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故填recommeded。
【66題詳解】
考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。
【67題詳解】
考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。
【68題詳解】
考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。
【69題詳解】
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請去參加一場私人音樂會，所以用被動語態(tài)。主語為we，故填were invited。
【70題詳解】
考查分詞。本句謂語動詞為“were invited”，所以70題空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。

2018全國三卷
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.

【分析】本文講述我是一個研究動物的科學家，比如猿和猴子．還講述了我和大猩猩相遇及相處的情況．
【解答】
61．who，考查賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，逗號后面是me or the gorilla，并且后文用her來指代猩猩，將其擬人化了，因此用"who"．
62．the，考查固定搭配，at the top of在…的頂端．
63．loudest，考查最高級，后面有表示范圍的詞of all，所以用最高級．
64．looking，考查動名詞，avoid doing sth避免做某事．
65．challenged，考查形容詞，作表語，表示"被挑戰(zhàn)的"，所以用過去分詞．
66．scientist，考查名詞，后跟定語從句，關(guān)系詞用who，所以先行詞為人．
67．for，考查固定搭配，search for尋找．
68．them，考查人稱代詞，作賓語，所以用賓格代詞．
69．meant，考查時態(tài)，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態(tài)．
70．to stay，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事．


2017全國三卷
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, want her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”
【分析】短文主要講了Sarah在堅持自己的模特事業(yè)的同時，也兼顧好自己的學業(yè)，在事業(yè)和學業(yè)上雙豐收．
【解答】
61．resting，考查固定搭配，spend some time doing sth．"花費時間做某事"，因此應(yīng)使用rest的動名詞形式resting．
62．a(chǎn)，考查冠詞，model是可數(shù)名詞，前應(yīng)使用冠詞a．
63．has been told/was told，考查謂語動詞，此處Sarah已經(jīng)是別人告訴她的了，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，第二種答案此處表示Sarah已經(jīng)被告知她能成為英國的超模，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)也可以，故答案為has been told/was told．
64．who，考查定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是Sarah，因此引導定語從句應(yīng)使用who．
65．to prove，考查固定搭配want to do sth．，故答案為to prove．
66．education，考查名詞，形容詞性物主代詞her后應(yīng)使用educate的名詞形式．
67．invitations，考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，several用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，invite的名詞形式為invitation，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為invitations．
68．in，考查介詞，表示"…的學位"應(yīng)使用介詞in．
69．comes，考查謂語動詞，句子描述的是客觀事實，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，故答案為comes．
70．certainly，考查副詞，此處應(yīng)使用副詞certainly修飾謂語．


相關(guān)試卷

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題20完形填空題講解與練習（含解析）：

這是一份高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題20完形填空題講解與練習（含解析），共17頁。試卷主要包含了 利用首句信息進行判斷，利用語境進行推測，利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題，利用邏輯關(guān)系解題，利用生活常識和文化背景解題，受思維定式影響而失分，不明作者態(tài)度和感情色彩而失分，不能正確把握文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)而失分等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題14短文改錯（含解析）：

這是一份高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題14短文改錯（含解析），共37頁。

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題12特殊句式（含解析）：

這是一份高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題12特殊句式（含解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題11狀語從句（含解析）

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題11狀語從句（含解析）
高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題10定語從句（含解析）

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題10定語從句（含解析）
高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題06非謂語動詞（含解析）

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題06非謂語動詞（含解析）
高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題05動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）

高考英語一輪復(fù)習小題強化練習專題05動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（含解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部