高中英語人教版 (2019)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 4 Space Exploration精品當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?Action is good medicine to cure fear, hesitation, delay will continue to nourish the fear.行動(dòng)是治愈恐懼的良藥，而猶豫、拖延將不斷滋養(yǎng)恐懼。
Reading and Thinking
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

重點(diǎn)詞匯
1．gesture n．
2．witness vt.
3．favour vt.
4．bow vi.
5．incident n.
6．trial n．& v.
7．twin adj.
8．pose n.
9．bend vt.& vi.
詞匯拓展
1． vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→ n．不同種類；多樣化
→ adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的
2．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹? adv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?br /> 3．a(chǎn)pprove vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→ vi.不同意；不贊成
→ n．贊成；認(rèn)可
4． demonstrate vt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明→ n．證明；集會(huì)示威
→ n．示威者；演示者
5．employ vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→ n．雇員；雇工→ n．雇主→ n．雇用；就業(yè)
6．identical adj.相同的→ adv.相等地；同一地→ v．確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出
7．interpret vt.把……理解(解釋)為 vi.& vt.口譯→ n．口譯工作者；口譯譯員
8．differ vi.相異；不同于→ adj.不同的→ n．不同；差異
9．a(chǎn)nger n．憤怒；怒氣 vt.使生氣；激怒→ adj.生氣的
→ adv.生氣地
10．reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的→ vi.依靠；依賴
11．slight adj.輕微的；略微的；細(xì)小的→ adv.略微；稍微
12．nonverbal adj.不涉及言語的；非言語的→ adv.非言語地
13．a(chǎn)ssessment n．評(píng)定；評(píng)價(jià)→ vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)
14．internal adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的→ adv.內(nèi)部地；內(nèi)在地
重點(diǎn)詞組
1．By contrast
2．By comparison
3．Make inferences
4．Break down
5．straighten_ up
重點(diǎn)句型
1．the way 作先行詞的定語從句，the way 在從句中作狀語
Words are important，but the way can also give us information about their feelings.
言語固然重要，但人們站立、握臂以及擺手的方式也會(huì)向我們傳達(dá)他們的感受。
2．動(dòng)名詞作主語的簡(jiǎn)單句
In many countries， means “no”，and means “yes”．
在很多國家，搖頭表示“否”，點(diǎn)頭表示“是”。
3．形容詞的比較級(jí)的否定形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義
And if we are feeling down or lonely， seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果你感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一張笑臉。

知識(shí)精講

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 原文呈現(xiàn)
LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK【1】
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions① with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands【2】 can also give us information about their feelings.
【1】本標(biāo)題采用擬人的寫作手法，不僅能夠吸引讀者，還深度契合文章主題——肢體語言的作用。
【2】people stand...move their hands為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the way。
Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to② culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate③ to the culture you are in.For example，making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display④ interest.In other countries，by contrast⑤，eye contact is not always approved⑥ of.For example，in many Middle Eastern countries，men and women are not socially permitted⑦ to make eye contact.In Japan，it may demonstrate⑧ respect to look down【3】when talking to an older person.
【3】該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語to look down。
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan，someone who witnesses⑨ another person employing⑩ the gesture might think it means money.In France，a person encountering an identical? gesture may interpret? it as meaning zero.However，you should avoid? making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite【4】．
【4】as在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ? around the world.In many countries，shaking one’s head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”．By comparison?，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we are talking to，and how we act when we meet or part?【5】．In countries like France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on the cheek?【6】 when they meet.Elsewhere，people favour? shaking hands，bowing? from the waist?， or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
【5】本句為there be句型，其中包含三個(gè)并列的由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語。在第二個(gè)賓語從句中，we are talking to為省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞someone；第三個(gè)賓語從句中包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【6】畫線部分為“及物動(dòng)詞＋sb＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep” 【7】．A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
【7】Placing...and resting...為并列的v.－ing短語作主語，表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise，to greet someone，to ask for help，or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend【8】．
【8】nothing better than...good friend為“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。
課文譯文
傾聽身體的語言
在與他人交往的過程中，我們會(huì)使用口頭和肢體語言來表達(dá)我們的想法和觀點(diǎn)。通過觀察肢體語言，我們能夠了解人們的很多想法。言語很重要，不過人們站立、抱臂和移動(dòng)雙手的方式也能向我們傳達(dá)他們的感受。
就像口頭語言一樣，不同文化里的肢體語言也各不相同。關(guān)鍵在于，要采用你所處文化里得當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言。例如，進(jìn)行眼神交流——直視某人的眼睛——在一些國家，是表達(dá)興趣的一種方式。相比之下，在其他國家，眼神交流并不總是被接受的。例如，在許多中東國家，不允許男性和女性在社交場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行眼神交流。在日本，與年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)者交談時(shí)，眼睛向下看可能表示尊重。
“OK”手勢(shì)在不同文化中有不同含義。在日本，看到別人做這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能以為這表示“錢”。在法國，面對(duì)同樣的手勢(shì)，人們會(huì)將其理解為“零”的意思。然而，在巴西和德國都要避免使用該手勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗鼛в胁欢Y貌的含義。
甚至世界各地用來表示“是”和“不”的姿勢(shì)也不盡相同。在很多國家，搖頭表示“不”，點(diǎn)頭表示“是”。相較之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這兩個(gè)姿勢(shì)的含義正好相反。我們?nèi)绾斡|碰對(duì)方，說話時(shí)與對(duì)方之間的距離，見面或分別時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，也都各不相同。在法國和俄羅斯等國家，朋友見面時(shí)可能會(huì)親吻臉頰。在其他地方，人們遇到他人時(shí)，則較喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。
有些手勢(shì)似乎在各地都有著同樣的意義。雙手合十放在頭部的一邊同時(shí)閉上眼睛，表示“睡覺”。吃完飯以后，用手在腹部打圈，是一種很好的表達(dá)“我吃飽了”的方式。
有些肢體語言有著許多不同的用途，最好的例子可能就是微笑了。微笑能夠幫我們渡過難關(guān)，在全是陌生人的世界里交到朋友。微笑可以消除隔閡。我們可以用微笑來道歉，向人問好，尋求幫助或開啟對(duì)話。專家建議對(duì)鏡子中的自己微笑，讓自己感覺更加幸福、更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。如果我們感到心情低落或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到一個(gè)好朋友的笑顏更好的了。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 vary vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變
Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.
就像口頭語言一樣，肢體語言也因文化而異。
vary with...　隨……而變化
vary in... 在……方面不同
vary from...to... 從……到……變化
variety n. 變化；多樣性；種類
a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的
various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
variable adj. 易變的；多變的
①Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste， apples.
參觀蘋果節(jié)是一次能夠看到而且通常是能夠品嘗多種多樣蘋果的好機(jī)會(huì)。
②Consumers’ preferences are so (vary) that planning is almost impossible.
消費(fèi)者的愛好如此多變，以至于做計(jì)劃幾乎是不可能的。
③America is regarded as a melting pot，where exist a of ethnic and cultural groups with customs.Sometimes people’s customs can vary with time.(vary)
美國被稱為一個(gè)熔爐，在那里存在著多種多樣的有著不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的民族和文化群體。有時(shí)人們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣會(huì)隨時(shí)間而變化。
[鏈接寫作]　一句多譯
他們已經(jīng)找到了各種各樣的方法來滿足客人的需求。
④They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
⑤They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
⑥They have found ways to meet the customers’ needs.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 approve vi.贊成；同意 vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過
In other countries，by contrast，eye contact is not always approved of.
相比之下，在其他國家，人們并不總是贊成眼神交流。
approve of sb/sth　贊成某人/同意某事
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth 同意/贊成(某人)做某事
approval n. 贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可
in approval 同意(常作狀語)
give one’s approval to sth 批準(zhǔn)某事
win one’s approval 得到某人的贊同
approving adj. 贊成的；同意的
disapprove vi. 不贊同；反對(duì)vt. 不批準(zhǔn)
①I the club.
我同意他加入這個(gè)俱樂部。
②The committee unanimously .
委員會(huì)一致通過了計(jì)劃。
③The chairman has also given his (approve) for an investigation into the case.
該主席也對(duì)此案的調(diào)查表示贊同。
④The city council (approve) the building plan.
市議會(huì)不同意這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤Much to my delight，my parents have for a trip.
令我非常高興的是，我的父母同意我出國旅游。
⑥A survey shows that not all parents ．
一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，并不是所有的父母都贊成他們的孩子參加周末班。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 witness vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見證 n．目擊者；證人
In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本，看到別人做這個(gè)手勢(shì)的人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是錢的意思。
be (a) witness to sth　　　目擊/看見某事發(fā)生
bear/give witness (to sth) (為某事/物)作證；證明(某事/物)
①These art works the creativeness of the Chinese people.
這些藝術(shù)作品是中國人民創(chuàng)造性的見證。
②We were the most important scientific development of the century.
我們見證著本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)展。
③The who had the accident promised to be a
in court.
那場(chǎng)事故的目擊者承諾會(huì)出庭作證。

[鏈接寫作]　結(jié)合witness的用法補(bǔ)全句子
④ great changes in our hometown.
過去的幾年已經(jīng)見證了我們家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化。
⑤He promised to the robbery.
他允諾為那起搶劫案作證。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 employ vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用
(1)employ sb to do sth　雇用某人做某事
(2)be employed in＝employ oneself in 忙于某事
(3)employment n. 雇用
employer n. 雇用者；雇主
employee n. 雇員；雇工
①We big data to analyse the epidemic’s development and personnel activities.
我們利用大數(shù)據(jù)分析流行病的發(fā)展和人員活動(dòng)。
②I got this job through an agency.
我通過一家職業(yè)介紹所找到了這份工作。
③Their situations are now reversed as has become ．(employ)
他們雙方的地位轉(zhuǎn)換了，雇員成了雇主。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
④The manager the girl his assistant.
經(jīng)理雇用這個(gè)女孩當(dāng)他的助理。
⑤After graduation，Cathy was care of the old in the nursing home.
畢業(yè)后，凱茜受雇在養(yǎng)老院照顧老人。
⑥ an important meeting，he has no time to go back home.
由于忙于參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，他沒時(shí)間回家。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 differ vi.相異；不同于
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
甚至我們使用的“是”和“不是”的姿勢(shì)在世界各地也是不同的。
differ from...　和……不同
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over... 在……上不同意某人的看法
difference n. 不同；差異
make a/no difference to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有/沒有影響
tell the difference between A and B(＝tell A and B apart) 區(qū)分A和B
different adj. 不同的；有區(qū)別的
be different from... 與……不同
①The story he told the police the one he told his mother.
他告訴警察的故事和告訴他母親的不同。
②These two regions greatly climate.
這兩個(gè)地區(qū)氣候差異很大。
③I have to you that.
在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。
④London was different most European capitals.
倫敦與大多數(shù)的歐洲首都城市不同。
⑤I volunteer because I want to not just see the world，but make difference in it.
我做志愿者是因?yàn)槲也粌H想看看這個(gè)世界，我還想讓它變得不同。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑥I enjoy ，playing pop music and collecting the latest music albums.
我喜歡研究不同種類的汽車和飛機(jī)，播放流行音樂，收集最新的音樂專輯。
⑦Hannah is one of many examples of young people
．You can，too!
漢娜是眾多改變世界的年輕人中的一個(gè)，你也可以做到。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)7 favour vt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于；偏袒 n．幫助；恩惠；贊同；偏袒
Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
在其他地方，人們見面時(shí)喜歡握手、彎腰鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭。
do sb a favour　幫某人忙
show favour to sb 偏袒某人
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫忙
in favour of 贊成；支持
in sb’s favour 對(duì)某人有利
owe sb a favour 欠某人人情
return the favour 歸還情分；報(bào)答某人
① and turn the radio down while I’m on the phone，will you?
勞駕，我在打電話的時(shí)候把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎？
②A teacher shouldn’t show too much favour one of his students.
老師不應(yīng)該太偏袒他的某一個(gè)學(xué)生。
③From his satisfied expression，we concluded that he was favour of the plan.
從他滿意的神情來看，我們斷定他支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[鏈接寫作]　用favour的相關(guān)短語補(bǔ)全句子
④I am (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
⑤They were excited because the score was 3－1 (對(duì)他們有利)．
⑥I’m sorry to disturb you，but I have to (請(qǐng)你幫忙) in the hope that you could pick up my friend from the airport.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)8 reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的
Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someone’s feelings，their body language or the words they speak？
哪一個(gè)是了解人們情感的可靠指示：他們的肢體語言還是他們說的話？
rely v．(relied，relying，relies)　依靠；依賴；信任
rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb/sth to do sth 指望/信任某人/某物做某事
rely on...for... 依賴……提供……
rely on it that... (it為形式賓語)相信/指望……
①The town the seasonal tourism jobs.
這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)依靠季節(jié)性旅游業(yè)提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
②You can me keep your secret.
你可以相信我一定會(huì)為你保密。
③You may rely on that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他會(huì)來見你的。
④Everyone likes to work with whoever is (rely) and easy to get on with.
每個(gè)人都喜歡和可靠的且容易相處的人在一起工作。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤Learn to first，then others.
先學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己，然后再依靠其他人。
⑥We have to him the design.
我們不得不仰仗著他來進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)。
⑦You can he will help you.
你可以相信他會(huì)幫你。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)9 by comparison(與……)相比較
By comparison，in Bulgaria and southern Albania，the gestures have the opposite meaning.
相比之下，在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部，這些手勢(shì)的含義卻正好相反。
①comparison n．比較；對(duì)比
stand/bear comparison 比得上；不亞于
by/in comparison (with/to sth) (與某事物)相比較
there’s no comparison 無法相比；根本不能相提并論(強(qiáng)調(diào)比較之下的差別)
②compare vt. 比較；與……相比；將……比作
compare A with/to B 將A和B作比較
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb 和某人交換意見
compared with/to... 與……相比(常作狀語)
①Irving’s work with the best of the modern novelists.
歐文的作品堪與現(xiàn)代小說家的最優(yōu)秀作品媲美。
② other European countries，car prices in the UK are very high.
和其他歐洲國家相比，英國的汽車價(jià)格非常高。
③There’s just between canned vegetables and fresh ones.罐裝蔬菜和新鮮蔬菜根本沒法比。
④It is difficult to compare our results studies conducted in the United States.
很難將我們的結(jié)果與在美國進(jìn)行的研究相比較。
⑤He compared children young trees，both still growing and being able to be shaped.
他把兒童比作樹苗，兩者都在成長(zhǎng)而且具有可塑性。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑥But more than that，I now regularly ．
但是不僅如此，我現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)常和其他很多人交換意見。
⑦ our small flat，Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是一座宮殿。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 break down消除；分解；打破；失?。槐桓憧?；出故障
A smile can break down barriers.
微笑可以消除隔閡。
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句子中break down的含義
①If George keeps on working so hard，he’ll break down sooner or later.(健康或精神等方面)垮掉
②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.使分解
③One night in the pouring rain，Tawny Nelson’s car broke down on the road.出故障
④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities.消除
含有break的其他常用短語
break away (from) 　　逃脫；脫離
break in 闖入；插話
break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然開始(跑)
break off 中斷；折斷；斷絕
break out (不愉快之事)爆發(fā)
break through 突破；沖破
break up (關(guān)系等)破裂；分手
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
⑤Your health will if you work too hard.
如果你過分辛勞，會(huì)把身體搞垮的。
⑥Mike loses his way.Furthermore，his car ．
邁克迷路了，而且他的汽車也拋錨了。
⑦The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations ．
丈夫和妻子總是吵，他們的關(guān)系要破裂了。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨(dú)，沒有什么比看到好朋友的笑臉更好的了。
本句是“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”句式，是用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的句式之一，意為“沒有比……更……的”。
①I think the novel is more interesting than all the other novels.我覺得這本小說比所有其他的小說都有趣。
②The Yangtze River is longer (long) than any other river in Asia.
長(zhǎng)江比亞洲的其他河流都長(zhǎng)。
③It looks more expensive than the rest of the luggage.
它看上去比其余的行李都昂貴。
(1)在“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”句式中，常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)常用句式如下：
①比較級(jí)＋than＋any other＋單數(shù)名詞
②比較級(jí)＋than＋all the other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞
③比較級(jí)＋than＋the rest of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子/翻譯句子
④—China is sure to overcome the outbreak of the COVID －19(新冠病毒肺炎)．
—I (much)(我再同意不過了)．
⑤—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You (你越小心越好)．
⑥There is nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.
。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)12 People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive by comparison，so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help break down our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.
相比之下，記得使用積極肢體語言的人更有可能變得自信，因此一些科學(xué)家建議，我們使用身體來嘗試自信的身體語言，有助于擺脫害羞和無力的感覺。
這是一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句。so連接兩個(gè)并列句，第一個(gè)分句中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾People；第二個(gè)分句中的賓語從句that we use our bodies to...powerlessness使用了虛擬語氣，省略了should。
賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣的詞很多，可以簡(jiǎn)單歸納為：
一堅(jiān)持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建議：advise，suggest，propose
四要求：demand，require，request，desire
①She insisted that Jenny her to the dancing school.
她堅(jiān)持要Jenny送她去舞蹈學(xué)校。
②The doctor ordered that the patient (send) to hospital without delay.
醫(yī)生命令立即把病人送往醫(yī)院。
[鏈接寫作]　補(bǔ)全句子
③I suggest that we lunch now.
我建議我們現(xiàn)在吃午飯。
④He suggested that she another day.
他建議她改天再來。
⑤He out for a walk.
他建議出去走走。
分層提分

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．The students’ work (不同) considerably in quality.
2．The course is (批準(zhǔn)) by the Department for Education.
3．The police had to (采取) force to enter the building.
4．I don’t know whether to (把……理解為)her silence as acceptance or refusal.
5．Medical opinion (相異) as to how to treat the disease.
6．The government is aiming at full (雇用)．
7．By (對(duì)照)，I found what she did was right.
8．But remember that return the (幫助，恩惠) when he or she needs your help.
9．The demonstrators broke through heavy police (關(guān)卡)．
10．The companies with (可信賴的) quality，perfect service，reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．I do hope my suggestions will meet with your (approve)．
2．Some students don’t have a (rely) car，while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
3．Seeing her father’s face turn red with (angry)，the little girl slipped out of the house in silence.
4．The two animals come from the same family but differ body shape.
5．Our relationships and memories are built on our (interact) with other people.
6．Applicants coming from (vary) backgrounds will compete for the only job vacancy (空缺) this afternoon.
7．Hearing the cry for help，the young man rushed to seize the thief the arm.
8．Have you ever had a case the opinion you had stuck to turned out to be wrong?
Ⅲ.選詞填空
vary from...to...，by contrast，approve of，interpret...as...，get through，make inferences，break down，apart from
1．I hope to have a talk with Simon to the barrier between us.
2．After the blog application is ，you can share your daily life and feelings with your friends online.
3．She failed the exam again，but her sister，，did it very well.
4．That kind of robot measured 12cm wide and 30cm long and had a height that
11 cm 28cm.
5．Seeing her smile，I her silence acceptance of my invitation.
6．I the interviews held on Friday and will be leaving for Beijing for the final interview.
7．After listening to their stories，you could on who has participated in the virtual conversation.
8． school work，I usually spend my spare time volunteering in my community.
Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全句子
1．In recent years，the United States ．(witness)
近年來，美國見證了中國出口市場(chǎng)的快速增長(zhǎng)。
2． are the same and therefore all the methods ．(部分否定)
并非所有的情況都是相同的，因此也并非所有的方法都是合適的。
3．Amy，as well as her brothers，was given warm applause ．(時(shí)間狀語從句的省略)
Amy和她的兄弟們表演魔術(shù)時(shí)受到了熱烈的掌聲。
4． We use human translators rather than machines
．(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
我們使用人工而不是機(jī)器翻譯，因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈潘麄兏煽俊?br /> 5．How beautifully she sings! I ．(否定詞＋比較級(jí))
她唱歌多么動(dòng)聽??！我從沒有聽過更好聽的了。
6．A study shows the students are happier than those ．(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
研究表明，參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動(dòng)的學(xué)生更快樂。

題組B 能力提升練
課文語法填空
Besides words，body language can also give us information about feelings.However，it varies 1.____________ culture to culture.For example，making eye contact together with the gesture for “OK”，“yes” and “no” 2.____________ (differ) around the world.For example，in many Middle Eastern countries，men and women are not 3.____________ (social) permitted to make eye contact.In Japan，it may show respect to look down when speaking with the older people.There are also differences in how we touch each other，how close we stand to someone we 4.____________ (talk) to and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on 5.____________ cheek when they meet while in other countries of the world people approve of 6.____________ (shake) hands，bowing or nodding.
Of course，some gestures have the same meaning everywhere.For example，placing hands together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed means “sleep”．If we are full after a meal，we can move our hand in 7.____________ (circle) over our stomach.
On the other hand，some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling, 8.____________ can help us get through difficult situations，find friends and break down barriers.You can also make 9.____________ (you) feel happier and stronger by smiling.If you feel down，there is nothing 10.____________ (good) than seeing the smile of your good friend.
語法填空
In daily life，body language plays an important part in 1.____________ (communicate)．By watching body language，we can learn a lot about 2.____________ people are thinking.Just like the words we use，body language also varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is that body language should be 3.____________ (appropriate) used.For example，making eye contact in some countries is a way 4.____________ (display) interest.In other countries，by contrast，not all eye contact 5.____________ (approve) of.
There 6.____________ (be) also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to.In countries like France and Russia，people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps 7.____________ common example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult 8.____________ (situation)．A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologize，to greet someone，or to ask for help.Experts suggest 9.____________ (smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier.And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better 10.____________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
完形填空
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among __1__．
I have organized and reorganized an appointment with the dentist for months.I also __2__ it twice and called the day before to __3__ all the paperwork would be ready for the X－rays.
Then I arrived.It wasn’t ready at all.The lady there even had no __4__ about what I was talking about.I immediately felt my blood boil.I was getting so __5__．I didn’t yell at her but the __6__ I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was __7__ to me.
Only when everything was finally __8__ was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and __9__ it all.How could I make it better? How could I make up for my impolite behavior a moment ago？I couldn’t.I could __10__ her a chocolate bar I had on me，but this needed more than that.It needed an honest __11__．And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She __12__，again with a smile.It was fortunate for me to meet that woman who smiled and forgave so __13__．I can be rude and when I am，I __14__ myself for it.I am not that person，not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to __15__．It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.
1．A.friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives
2．A.confirmed B．a(chǎn)rranged C．discussed D．a(chǎn)dmitted
3．A.conclude B．a(chǎn)pprove C．ensure D．a(chǎn)pply
4．A.plan B．thought C．idea D．mind
5．A.mad B．excited C．humorous D．curious
6．A.habit B．way C．a(chǎn)ccent D．tune
7．A.rude B．a(chǎn)ttached C．friendly D．devoted
8．A.reported B．a(chǎn)dded C．found D．sorted
9．A.reflected on B．worked at C．called up D．went through
10．A.post B．lend C．throw D．gift
11．A.comment B．promise C．a(chǎn)pology D．suggestion
12．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．ignored D．a(chǎn)ccepted
13．A.slowly B．easily C．frequently D．casually
14．A.teach B．forgive C．hate D．praise
15．A.complain B．roar C．whisper D．learn

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