人教版 (2019)必修第二冊(cè)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage優(yōu)秀當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

01 Reading and Thinking【核心詞匯】1. preserve　vt.保存；保護(hù)；維持　n．保護(hù)區(qū)固定搭配：(1)preserve…from (doing)… 保護(hù)……免受……(2)be well preserved 保養(yǎng)/保護(hù)/保存良好(3)preserve one’s eyesight 保護(hù)視力2. application　n．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)固定搭配： (1)apply vt．應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi．申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply (to…) for… (向……)申請(qǐng)……apply oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事(2)applicant n．申請(qǐng)人3. take part in　參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))固定搭配：(1)take an active part in 積極參加……(2)play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要，因此，我們經(jīng)常在新建的體育場(chǎng)參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。In my opinion, health is the most important thing in our daily life．As a result, we often take_part_in_all_kinds_of afterschool activities in the newly built stadium． 4. give way to　讓步；屈服固定搭配：give away 泄露；贈(zèng)送；免費(fèi)給予give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give in屈服；投降；讓步；上交give up放棄；認(rèn)輸give off放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)5. balance　n．平衡；均勻　vt. 使平衡 (1)balance A against B　權(quán)衡/比較A和B(2)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡(3)balanced adj．保持(或顯示)平衡的keep/eat a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡6. lead to　導(dǎo)致lead sb．to do…使某人做……lead sb．to…帶某人去……lead the way帶路lead sb．by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走7. proposal 　n．提議；建議 (1)make a proposal　提出建議come up with a proposal 提出建議(2)propose vt．提議，建議propose doing/to do sth．建議做某事8. likely　adj.可能的　adv.可能地 (1)sb．/sth．be likely to do sth．＝It’s likely that sb．/sth…很可能……(2)be unlikely to…＝It is unlikely that… 不可能……9.turn to　向……求助；致力于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；轉(zhuǎn)向turn down關(guān)小；拒絕turn on 打開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈等)turn off關(guān)上(水、煤氣、電燈等)turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；生產(chǎn)出turn up開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)10.limit　n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定(1)limit…to…把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)be limited to sth．受限制于某物(2)within the limits of 在……的范圍內(nèi)there is a/no limit to對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的set a limit to…限制……(3)limited adj．有限的11. prevent...from...　阻止；不準(zhǔn) (1)prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth．阻止……做某事(2)protect…from 保護(hù)……不受……侵襲；擋??；防御(3)keep…doing sth．使……一直做某事12.loss　n．喪失；損失(1)make up for the loss　　彌補(bǔ)損失at a loss 不知所措，困惑suffer a loss 遭受(……的)損失(2)lost adj．失去的；喪失的；迷惑的be lost in 全神貫注；沉浸于13. contribution　n．貢獻(xiàn)；捐款；捐贈(zèng) (1)make a contribution to…對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)(2)contribute vi．&vt．捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute…to… 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contribute to… 導(dǎo)致……；向……投稿；有助于……14. donate　vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血) (1)donate…to… 向……捐贈(zèng)……(2)donation n．捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；捐款；捐贈(zèng)物make a donation to… 向……捐贈(zèng)(3)donator n．捐贈(zèng)者15. attempt　n．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth．嘗試做某事at one’s/the first attempt (某人)第一次嘗試(2)attempt to do sth．企圖做某事；嘗試做某事16. make sure　確保；設(shè)法保證make sure of確信……be sure that…確信……be sure to do sth．確信做某事17. worthwhile　adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth．做某事是值得的。(2)worth adj．有……的價(jià)值，值得……的be worth doing 值得去做【核心句型】1．[句型公式]　 There comes a time when...“……的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)”(教材p.4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。(1)This is/was a time when ...　是……的時(shí)候(2)There was a time when ... 曾經(jīng)一度，有一段時(shí)間[佳句]There comes a time when children need to know more knowledge of safety.是時(shí)候讓孩子們了解更多安全知識(shí)了。 2．[句型公式]　not only ...but (also) ...意為“不但……而且……”，用于連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)(教材p.4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。(1)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與but (also)后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。(2)連接兩個(gè)并列句，not only 置于句首時(shí)，not only所在分句要用部分倒裝。but (also)后面的句子不倒裝。[佳句]They are not only experienced, but also patient and understanding.他們不僅經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且有耐心、善解人意。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．He made a ________ (提議)that the system should be updated every year.2．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job ________ (失去)．3．The school has ________(建立)a successful relationship with the local community.4．He made an ________ (試圖)to control the situation.5．Do you think we should nominate Tom as our ________ (委員會(huì))representative?6．In order to reach this ________ (限度)，a number of technical problems will have to be solved.7．I firmly believe that each of us can ________ (貢獻(xiàn))to the future of the world.8．I had learned in the ________ (系)of English for four years before I graduated.9．Look at the clouds. It is ________(可能的)to be rainy tomorrow.10．Thank you for the offer, but I live ________ (在……之內(nèi))the walking distance.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．____________ that all the windows are closed before you leave.2．Please ____________ the police for help when you are in trouble.3．After a long argument, we didn't ____________ each other.4．Tom held my arm firmly to ____________.5．I ____________ that the meeting should be put off.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Many people have come to realize that they should keep a ________ (balance) diet.2．He has made an important ________ (contribute) to the company's success.3．If you are interested, please send an ________ (apply) email at your earliest convenience.4．I will learn how to think of the questions critically and study my courses ________ (creative)．5．They are Mr. Brown and Mrs. Smith. ________ former is a painter and the latter is a composer.6．We will succeed in ________ (prevent) the situation from getting worse.7．A number of psychologists ____________ (conduct) experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.8．Would you like to make a ________ (donate) to our charity appeal? Ⅰ.閱讀理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched (蝕刻) deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn't know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man！” Always the outgoing child, I wasn't surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn't look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn't want to say hi to her. Because I didn't have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” Later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob's house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi, Mr. Man！”and as usual, he didn't respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man！” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greetings each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day was when Bob attended my daughter's high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift — a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked (收藏) in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1．What puzzled the girl?A．The cause of the man's sadness.B．The shadows in the man's eyes.C．The man's sitting still on the steps.D．The man's not answering her greeting.2．How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Embarrassed. D．Comfortable.3．Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A．It was care from the girl.B．It was a symbol of enthusiasm.C．It was a reminder of his painful days.D．It represented the knowledge of trees.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Simple Red LeafB．A Strange NeighborC．An Unusual FriendD．A Greeting From a GirlⅡ.七選五How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life；it really isn't that hard. __1__·Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. __2__·Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't. __3__ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, you will feel better about yourself.·__4__Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. __5__ You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A．Live life to the fullest.B．School sets you up on the right track!C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.D．Find chances to do voluntary work that interests you.E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G．Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. Ⅰ.完形填空Years ago, when I was working as a psychologist at a children's institution，I met a boy called David.David's face was pale, and he stared at his feet __1__. He had lost his father and mother in a car accident. He was very depressed, __2__ to talk to others.One day, as he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't shrink back, __3__ he didn't look at me either.“Come back next week，” I __4__ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”He came, and I __5__ we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday in complete __6__ and without making any eye __7__. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David __8__ once or twice.It seemed as if he enjoyed my __9__. Perhaps he __10__ that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “It's your __11__，” he said. After that day, David started __12__. Since then he really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David __13__. And David showed me how one—without any words—can __14__ out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a __15__ to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.1．A.happily B．friendly C．nervously D．excitedly2. A．willing B．waitingC．refusing D．longing3. A．but B．becauseC．or D．unless4. A．hesitated B．cheeredC．relaxed D．regretted5. A．announced B．expectedC．suggested D．ordered6. A．equally B．silenceC．liberty D．independence7. A．exercise B．moveC．rest D．contact8. A．confused B．challengedC．won D．fought9. A．company B．requestC．talent D．chess10. A．heard B．witnessC．forgot D．sensed11. A．duty B．achievementC．turn D．luck12. A．talking B．livingC．listening D．growing13. A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything14. A．jump B．reachC．pick D．look15．A.sofa B．topicC．reason D．shoulder Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 1 (run) approximately 21，196 kilometers from east to west.The 2 (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, 3 drew heavily on the local resources for building materials.The walls were 4 (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his efforts to have them joined together.Since then, the Great Wall 5 (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With 6 history of about 2，700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now 7 ruins or have disappeared.However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing 8 (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance.The best-known part of the Great Wall of China, Badaling, 9 (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousands of national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall 10 (recognize) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.

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