6. Stress can be extremely damaging t yur health. Exercise, meanwhile(　　　), can reduce its effects.7. This ptin lets yu create new files r directries(　　　).8. He had sld all his pssessins(　　　) and lived in the flur mill.9. The team’s ppnents(　　　) are unbeaten s far this seasn.10. She realized that her yuth and inexperience were being explited(　　　).答案: 1. 新聞報道　2. 鼓掌　3. 遷移;遷徙4. 稅;稅款　5. 混合物　6. 對比之下　7. 目錄8. 個人財產(chǎn)　9. 對手　10. 利用
Ⅱ. 用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。make it t, have easy access t, at the mercy f, take pssessin f, tell sb/sth apart1. It gives me a sense f achievement when I　　　　　　　　the end f a very lng bk.?2. The tw brthers are s much alike that their wn mther can hardly 　　　　　　　　.?3. The yung by created a hand-washing machine t help the village residents, wh didn’t 　　　　　　　　 running water t wash their hands.?4. I’m srry t infrm yu that yu can’t legally 　　　　　　　　the prperty until the cntract (合同) is signed.?5. It is a glden rule in internatinal trade that if yu exprt nthing but raw materials, yu are 　　　　　　　　wrld prices.?
答案: 1. make it t　2. tell them apart3. have easy access t　4. take pssessin f5. at the mercy f
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語對話。Mark: S Srie, 1.?　　　　　　　　　　(首先, 我們來談?wù)労Ｉ线\(yùn)動以及在海上游玩). Maybe yu culd talk abut yur cean swimming experience in Ogasawara.?Srie: Yeah, I lve swimming. It’s s peaceful t be there in the cean. And the cean in Ogasawara was very clear and 2. ?　　　　　　　　　　(與此同時, 你可以看到很多魚類) and I’d lve t g swimming and immersed in the cean. It was like anther wrld. It was very beautiful. But later n ... ?Mark: What happened? Srie: 3. ?　　　　　　　　(這件事發(fā)生在我的朋友們過來看我, 我們?nèi)メ烎~
的時候). But befre they started fishing, I decided t g fr a swim. I swam, and I culd see all the way t the bttm f the cean. 4.　 ? (那個時候我看到了一種魚, 其實那并不是魚, 那是鯊魚). They were white-tipped sharks. Mark: Ww. Srie: There were fur f them at the bttm f the cean. And I just remember that ne yu have t d is t keep calm. S I did that. After that I swam ut. 5. ?　　　　　　　　(我告訴我的朋友們,“海底有四只鯊魚, 快帶我離開這里”). S they gt me ut f there but my heart was beating s fast. I was s scared. ?Mark: Were they dangerus? Thse sharks? Srie: Well, I think s. S as sn as I saw them, I came ut f the place. That was s scary. Mark: Ww. Oh, it sunds beautiful and amazing and dangerus all the same time.
答案:1. firstly, let’s talk abut cean sprts and being n the cean2. meanwhile yu culd see s many fishes3. It began when my friends had cme t visit me and we went fishing4. And at that time, I saw this fish but they were actually nt fish, they were sharks5. I tld my friends, “There are fur sharks dwn there, s get me ut f here”
1. murder【觀察思考】?Althugh this was banned in 1982, sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.(教材第32頁)盡管早在1982年就已禁止,但有的國家仍在無情地“謀殺”這些聰明的生物。?Mdern frensic science shuld make it impssible t cmmit murder and get away with it.現(xiàn)代法醫(yī)科學(xué)使得謀殺并逃脫成為不可能的事情。?Althugh all f the evidence was against him, Frank still gt away with murder.雖然所有證據(jù)都對弗蘭克不利, 但他仍逍遙法外。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)murder vt. 謀殺;兇殺;毀壞 (2)murder n. 謀殺;兇殺①　　　　　　　　犯謀殺罪?②　　　　　　　　逍遙法外;(做了錯事而)安然無事?答案: (2)①cmmit murder②get away with murder
【應(yīng)用實踐】寫出下列句子中murder的詞性及含義。①The murdered wman was well knwn in the area.　　　?②The nly thing he had murdered was the science fictin.　　　?③He was put n trial fr attempted murder.　　　?答案: ①vt.謀殺;兇殺　②vt.毀壞?、踤.謀殺;兇殺
2. mercy 【觀察思考】?We ffer up ur thanks t the landlrd fr his mercy and kindness.我們向房東表示我們的謝意,感謝他的仁慈與善良。?The ld wman shwed mercy t the pr children. 這位老太太很同情這些可憐的孩子。?They had little mercy n/upn their enemy. 他們對敵人決不留情。?The by was screaming and begging fr mercy. 那個男孩尖叫著乞求原諒。?In the ld days, the farmers were at the mercy f nature. 在過去,農(nóng)民任憑大自然的擺布。
?He was treated withut mercy.他受到了無情的對待?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)mercy n. 仁慈;寬恕;恩惠①shw mercy 　　　　對……憐憫/寬恕?②have mercy 　　　　對……表示憐憫/寬恕?③beg/ask 　　　　mercy 乞求寬恕?④　　　　 the mercy f 任憑……的擺布;在……的支配中?mercy 殘忍地;毫不留情地?(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的;慈悲的;寬容的(3)merciless adj. 殘忍的;無慈悲心的
答案: ①t?、趎/upn?、踗r　④at?、輜ithut
【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①He was such a cruel man that he shwed n mercy 　　　　thers.?②When they were abut t kill him, he begged them t have mercy 　　　　him. ?③Having lst the engine’s pwer, the bat was nw 　　　　the mercy f the wind.?④The newspaper attacked him 　　　　mercy.?⑤He is generus and 　　　　(mercy) t thse wh are weaker than him.?(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。They had mercy n their neighbur fr he suffered a lt.→They 　　　 ?　　　 ?　 　their neighbur fr he suffered a lt.?
答案: (1)①t?、趎/upn　③at ④withut?、輒erciful(2) shwed mercy t
3. pssessin 【觀察思考】?The sea is hme t life, nt human beings’ pssessins. (教材第32頁)海洋是生命的家園,而不是人類的私產(chǎn)。?Tm is in pssessin f a large huse. 湯姆擁有一棟大房子。?Thse buildings are nw in the pssessin f ur university. 現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們大學(xué)所有。?This bk is in my pssessin. 這本書是我的。
?He has pssessin f the farm. 他擁有這家農(nóng)場。?We can’t take pssessin f this huse until the wner cmes back.直到主人回來,我們才能擁有這所房子。?That famus painting has cme int his pssessin. 那幅名畫已歸他所有。?Rse is a wman wh pssesses rare intelligence. 露絲是一個擁有非凡智慧的女人。
【探究總結(jié)】(1)pssessin n.[usually pl.] 個人財產(chǎn);擁有;控制①be in pssessin f (某人)擁有/占有(某物)②　　　　　　　　 (某物)被(某人)擁有;(某物)歸(某人)所有?③have pssessin f　　　　　　　?④get/take pssessin f 擁有;占有;占領(lǐng);奪?、荨　　　　　　　?為某人所擁有?⑥cme int pssessin f 占有;擁有(2)　　　　vt. 擁有;具有;支配?be pssessed f 具有;擁有
答案: (1)②be in the pssessin f (sb)/be in sb’s pssessin　③擁有?、輈me int sb’s pssessin(2)pssess
【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)單句語法填空。①Wh is 　　　　pssessin f the stre? ?②The new car is in 　　　　pssessin f the ld man. ?③The cmpany that Tm is in pssessin 　　　　was nce 　　　　the pssessin f his uncle.?④He has cme 　　　　pssessin f a large frtune.?(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。It is said that a yung man pssesses this building.→It is said that a yung man is 　　 　 　　　　 　　 　this building.?→It is said that this building is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a yung man.?
答案: (1)①in?、趖he　③f　in?、躨nt(2)in pssessin f　in the pssessin f
4. lg 【觀察思考】?Lgging new species will imprve ur under-standing f life n the earth. (教材第32頁)記載新物種將提升我們對地球上的生命的了解。?They lgged everyne and everything that cmes in and ut f here.進(jìn)出這里的所有人和所有東西他們都會記錄。?Put dwn when yu lgged in/n, and remember t write dwn the time yu lgged ff/ut.寫明你注冊的時間,并記得寫下你注銷的時間。
?The family made an fficial cmplaint t a ship’s fficer, which was recrded in the lg.這家人曾向船上的一位軍官正式投訴過, 這在航海日志里有記錄。?He threw the lgs int the big stne hearth.他將一根根原木棍扔進(jìn)巨大的石壁爐里?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)lg vt. 把……載入正式記錄;記錄①lg 　　　　登錄;注冊;進(jìn)入(計算機(jī)系統(tǒng))?②lg 　　　　注銷;退出(計算機(jī)系統(tǒng))?(2)lg n. 正式記錄;日志;原木答案: (1)①in/n?、趂f/ut
【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①昨天有其他用戶登錄這臺計算機(jī)。There were ther users wh 　　　　 　　　　 this cmputer yesterday. ?②我們花了兩個小時才完成計算,因此是在四點退出(系統(tǒng))的。It tk us tw hurs t cmplete the calculatin, s we 　　 　 　　 　at 4 ’clck. ?答案: ①lgged in/n?、趌gged ff/ut
5. arrest 【觀察思考】?The plice made several arrests during the ftball match.警方在足球賽期間拘留了好幾個人。?He is said t be under arrest fr spreading nline rumrs. 據(jù)說他由于傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言被捕了。?Our infrmatin is that the plice will shrtly make an arrest. 我們得到的情報是,警察不久就要逮捕人了。?The new drug arrested the spread f the disease. 這種新藥阻止了疾病的蔓延。?The yung man was arrested fr having stlen his neighbur’s cmputer.這個年輕人因為偷鄰居的電腦而被逮捕了。
?He was walking in the street when a bird arrested his attentin.他正在街上走著,這時一只鳥吸引了他的注意力?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)arrest n. 逮捕;拘留;中止①　　　　 arrest 被逮捕?②make an arrest 進(jìn)行逮捕(2)arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留;阻止①arrest sb 　　　　sth 因……逮捕某人?②get arrested (人)被逮捕;遭逮捕③arrest ne’s attentin 　　　　　　　?答案: (1)①under　(2)①fr ③吸引某人的注意力
【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①The man was arrested 　　　　breaking the law. ?②It is shcking that the prfessr ? (arrest) fr his remarks. ③Yu’re 　　　　arrest. Yu’re here t assist my investigatin. ?答案: ①fr?、趙as arrested?、踰nder
6. s that 【觀察思考】?We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin. (教材第32頁)我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么,這樣我們才能采取行動。?He went t bed early s that he culd get up early the next day. 他早睡是為了第二天早起。?Mary talked t the shy girl s that/in rder that she wuldn’t feel left ut. 瑪麗跟那個害羞的女孩交談,以便使她不會感到被忽略。?In rder that I culd play glf at the weekend, I tk my glf clubs with me. 為了能在周末玩高爾夫球,我隨身帶著高爾夫球棒。
?He wrked day and night s that/in rder that he culd succeed. =He wrked day and night s as t/in rder t succeed. 他不分晝夜地工作是為了能成功。【探究總結(jié)】(1)s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,表示“　 ”。?(2)in rder that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,常與s that互換,但在句首時一般不用s that。(3)當(dāng)s that/in rder that從句中的主語與主句主語一致時,可以將從句簡化為s as t/in rder t結(jié)構(gòu)表示目的。答案: (1)目的是……;為了……;以便……
【應(yīng)用實踐】(1)根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①我把電腦設(shè)置好,這樣他們就可以在家辦公了。I set up the cmputer 　　　　 　　　　they culd wrk at hme.?②為了及時趕到那里,我們應(yīng)該早些出發(fā)?！　　　?　　　　 　　　　we can get there n time, we shuld set ut early.?③我們把燈打開,以便看看它是什么。We turned n the light 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　see what it was.?
(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。①He raised his vice s that he culd make himself heard.→He raised his vice 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　he culd make himself heard.?→He raised his vice 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　make himself heard.?→He raised his vice 　　　　 　　　　himself heard.?②I try t wrk hard t make mre mney.→I try t wrk hard 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　make mre mney.?→I try t wrk hard 　　　　 　　　　I can make mre mney.?→I try t wrk hard 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　I can make mre mney.?
答案: (1)①s that?、贗n rder that③s as t/in rder t(2)①in rder that　s as t/in rder t　t make②s as t/in rder t　s that　in rder that
寫一篇關(guān)于海洋探索的議論文?
下面是一篇“談?wù)勀銓λ郊臆嚨目捶ā钡挠^點論述類議論文。仔細(xì)閱讀并試著總結(jié)此類文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)及語言特點。
回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過的議論文類的文章,總結(jié)一下議論文常用的表達(dá)。1. 詞匯表列舉: ? 表舉例: ??表補(bǔ)充: ? 表轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步: ?表對比: ?表原因: ?表結(jié)果: ?表結(jié)論: ?
答案:表列舉:first(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), last(ly); in the first/secnd/third place; abve all; first f all; t begin with, then, next, finally表舉例:fr example, fr instance, such as, a case in pint 表補(bǔ)充:besides, in additin, mrever, what’s mre, furthermre, as well表轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步:but, hwever, nevertheless, n the cntrary, yet, in spite f, despite, thugh, althugh, even thugh, even if
表對比:n the ne hand ... n the ther hand, n the cntrary, in cntrast, similarly表原因:because, as, since, because f, nw that, thanks t, due t, wing t, as a result f 表結(jié)果:therefre, thus, as a result, s (that), cnsequently表結(jié)論:in a wrd, in brief, in general, in shrt, in cnclusin, n the whle, t sum up, all in all
2. 句型開頭句: ? ?主體句: ? ?結(jié)尾句: ? ?
答案:開頭句:Recently, the prblem f ... has arused peple’s cncern.The Internet has been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur day-t-day life. It has brught a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. Nwadays, ... has becme a prblem we have t face. With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre peple believe that ...
Views n ... vary frm persn t persn. Sme hld that ... Hwever, thers believe that twards ... vary frm persn t persn. There are different pinins amng peple as t peple hld different attitudes twards ...主體句:This phenmenn exists fr a number f reasns. First, ... Secnd, ... Third, did Fr ne thing ... Fr anther ... Perhaps the primary reasn is ...
I quite agree with the statement that ... The reasns are chiefly as fllws.It is time t take the advice f ... and t put special emphasis n the imprvement f is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f cin has tw sides. Obviusly, if we want t d smething ..., it is essential that is urgent that immediate measures shuld be taken t stp the situatin.
結(jié)尾句:All in all, I firmly believe/hld the idea that what has been discussed abve, we may cme t the cnclusin that , I am standing n the side f ... In my pinin, it is mre advisable t d ... than t d ...
　 海洋環(huán)境污染問題由來已久,保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境是人類實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)要求。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇議論文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:(1)簡要描述海洋環(huán)境污染問題;(2)分析保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的重要性;(3)發(fā)表你對此的看法。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Tday, man is facing a serius prblem f marine envirnmental pllutin. Fr instance, tns f industrial waste water has flwn int the cean, which has brught a lt f harm. ? ? ? ? If every member makes his cntributins t prtecting the marine envirnment, it will becme better and better.
答案: Tday, man is facing a serius prblem f marine envirnmental pllutin. Fr instance, tns f industrial waste water has flwn int the cean, which has brught a lt f harm.?　　As we all knw, the cean cvers 71% f the earth, regulating glbal temperatures and rainfall. What’s mre, the cean is rich in a variety f resurces which we can make use f. Mst imprtant f all, prtecting the marine envirnment is necessary and imprtant t ur cuntry’s
develpment and cnstructin. That is t say, t prtect the sea is t prtect the future f mankind. S it’s urgent and necessary t realise the imprtance f prtecting the cean.　　Therefre, we need t take actin right nw. If every member makes his cntributins t prtecting the marine envirnment, it will becme better and better.?
寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習(xí)作中的不足或錯誤,然后再結(jié)合別人的反饋進(jìn)行修改完善。批改的時候可以參考下表。?
近年來,很多父母選擇陪伴孩子讀書學(xué)習(xí),陪讀已成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇議論文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:(1)簡要描述陪讀現(xiàn)象;(2)分析父母陪讀的原因(2至3個);(3)發(fā)表你對此的看法。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Shuld Parents Accmpany Us in Studying at Schl? In recent years, many parents chse t accmpany their children in studying, which has arused a wide cncern. ? ? ? ? Trust leads t independence. S it seems t me that parents shuld create rm fr children’s grwth and study in rder t ensure their verall develpment.
答案:　　Shuld Parents Accmpany Us in Studying at Schl??　　In recent years, many parents chse t accmpany their children in studying, which has arused a wide cncern.?　　These parents are willing t leave their hmetwn, even quit their jbs t fllw their children int the campus. Mst f them rent an apartment nearby s as t take gd care f their children. Parents cnsider it necessary t ffer better living cnditins t the kids. Meanwhile, it can allw them t keep track f the kids’ academic perfrmance. Nevertheless, what

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人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 1 Science Fiction多媒體教學(xué)ppt課件
高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 1 Science Fiction教學(xué)ppt課件

高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊Unit 1 Science Fiction教學(xué)ppt課件
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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第四冊電子課本

Unit 3 Sea Exploration

版本： 人教版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第四冊

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