Develping ideas, Presenting ideas & reflectin
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Wmen had lw scial (地位) in the ancient times.
2.The Nrman (入侵) stpped its develpment.
3.They lst their family after the earthquake. (另外), they didn’t have enugh fd.
4.Let us take yu deep int the cean,and discver m wildlife.
5.Sme peple agree t clne the e animal but disagree with clning human.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空
n behalf f; a variety f; thanks t; ; in return; be regarded as; result in; due t
1.We ffer the cws nice living cnditin. , we enjy the tasty milk.
2.This accident was the driver’s carelessness.
3.Calling the plice the mst efficient way t find the missing issues.
4.I’m afraid this decisin can the public’s disagreement.
5. everyne here,I wish yu a bright future.
6.Please sme sugar the cffee t make it mre delicius.
7.Peple can chat frm a lng distance the creativity f the phnes.
8.Cmmunity clleges ffer selective classes.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1.我們的產(chǎn)品和我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的產(chǎn)品比較起來(lái)質(zhì)量更好,價(jià)格更低。(cmpare with)

2.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛,要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。(due t)

3.多虧你不斷地鼓勵(lì),我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得顯著的進(jìn)步。(thanks t)

4.我昨天在博物館遇到了湯姆。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

5.如果可能的話(huà), 您能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?(省略句)

IV. 閱讀理解
A
Dn't yu wish thse lng summer days culd last frever? An island in nrthern Nrway is campaigning t d just that.
Smmar?y — meaning "Summer Island" — wants t swap its watches fr flwer garlands and declare itself the wrld's first time-free zne.
On this island in West Trms?, nrth f the Arctic Circle, the sun desn't set frm May 18 right thrugh t July 26, a full 69 days.
The lcals, having endured the lng plar night frm Nvember t January, when the sun desn't rise at all, make the mst f these precius mnths, with n regard t cnventinal timekeeping.
"There's cnstantly daylight, and we act accrdingly," says islander Kjell Ove Hveding in a statement. "In the middle f the night, which city flk might call '2 a.m.', yu can spt children playing sccer, peple painting their huses r mwing their lawns, and teens ging fr a swim. "
Nw they want t make it fficial. Islanders gathered at a twn hall meeting t sign a petitin fr a time-free zne and n June 13, Hveding met with a Nrwegian member f parliament t hand ver the lcals' signatures and t discuss the practical and legal challenges f the initiative.
"T many f us, getting this in writing wuld simply mean frmalizing smething we have been practicing fr generatins," he says.
Islanders hpe t be free f traditinal pening hurs and t intrduce flexibility in schl and wrking hurs. Fishing and turism are the main industries n this island with a ppulatin f little mre than 300 peple.
Hveding says lcal fishermen and wmen ften spend days n the cean pursuing their catch, with little regard t timetable.
It's clear they mean business. When visitrs crss the bridge t the island frm the mainland, they aren't greeted with padlcks (symblizing lve lcks) like n similar bridges wrldwide. The bridge is cvered with watches, as peple prepare fr entry t the land time frgt.
Will the islanders succeed in their effrts? It's already paying ff in a publicity bst, which culd well be the primary aim f the campaign.
1.What is special abut Smmar?y?
A.It's summer all year arund.
B.N clcks can be fund there.
C.It's within Arctic Circle.
D.It's t cld t be inhabited by human being.
2.Why d the islanders want t be free f cnventinal timekeeping?
A.They are afraid f night.
B.They want t have mre flexible schedules.
C.They want t catch mre fish.
D.They need mre time.
3.What des the underlined wrd "petitin" in paragraph 6 mean?
A.A frmal request.
B.A cheque.
C.A cntract.
D.An fficial dcument.
4.Why is the bridge t the island cvered with watches?
A.T symblize lve.
B.T prtest against the gvernment.
C.T remind turists f entering a time-free zne.
D.T keep traditin.
B

Tahiti is ne f the largest islands f French Plynesia. It is lcated in the suthern Pacific Ocean. The capital f Tahiti is Papeete, which lies n the nrthwest cast. This island has muntains that are vlcanic (火山產(chǎn)生的). The peple f Tahiti came frm Plynesia. The Spanish first discvered this island, but they didn't rule it. Tahiti is clse t Suth America and Ls Angeles is just seven and a half hurs' jurney away by air. The scenery is beautiful and turists ften spend their vacatins there.
The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the muntainus areas. The weather desn't change much, s it is generally sunny. The weather is imprtant fr the plants and animals n this Plynesian island. The green rain frest is hme t a lt f plants and animals. Flwers are seen here and there.
Turism is an imprtant industry in Tahiti. There are many archaelgical (考古學(xué)的) wnders, which are wrth seeing in Tahiti. There are als festivals and activities such as bat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences fr travelers.
Tahiti is a dream destinatin fr divers as the sea waters are warm all year rund and are full f active sea life, Raiatea Muntain is where mummies(木乃伊) f frmer rulers f Tahiti are kept. The peple here cnsider it a hly place.
Travelers are welcmed and a travel agent can help plan a well-arranged trip t Tahiti.
（1）Accrding t the passage we can learn that Tahiti belngs t ________.
A.France
B.Spain
C.Britain
D.America
（2）The climate in Tahiti is ________.
A.rainy and windy
B.sunny and mild
C.ht and rainy
D.dry and sunny
（3）The fllwing things attract travelers t g t Tahiti EXCEPT ________.
A.the archaelgical wnders
B.the heavy rains
C.the festivals and activities
D.the sea waters
（4）Accrding t the passage we can infer that ________.
A.Tahiti is ne f the largest islands in the wrld
B.the archaelgical wnders are the mst famus turist attractins in Tahiti
C.Only a small number f peple visit Tahiti every year
D.the lcal peple lk up t their frmer rulers very much
C
Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part f effrts t keep animals happy at the Smithsnian's Natinal Z.
A slth bear (長(zhǎng)毛熊) called Francis is ne f the Natinal Z's artists. He began his artistic career tw years ag. Francis has a very unusual way t paint. He uses his breathing t paint. His zkeeper, Stacey Tabellari, says that althugh the technique may lk strange, it is actually a very natural behavir fr slth bears. The zkeepers fill ne f thse tubes full f paint and ask them t breathe thrugh it. And they blw all f the paints nt the canvases (畫(huà)布), making these really cl paintings.
Animal artists cme in all shapes and sizes at the Z. They use many kinds f techniques t create their wrks f art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws r claws—much like a human painter wh wuld use his r her hands.
Stacey Tabellari says Francis seems t enjy expressing himself thrugh his art. “When I set up the materials fr painting activity, he cmes and sits next t them and waits until they are ready fr painting. He des that every time. I als see where his eyes g. He des see the paints cme ut f the tube and land n the canvas.”
But nt every animal wants t paint. Music is anther part f the arts enrichment prgram. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an imprtant part f the daily care f the animals. Trainers have a lt f tls, frm tablet cmputer t small tys.
Kentn Kerns says the prgram helps the animals and the zkeepers in many ways. Every interactin between keepers and their animals creates sme srt f cnnectins. The ne-f-a-kind wrks f art created by the animals are ppular with z visitrs. Many are sld at the z's fund-raising events.
（1）Frm Paragraph 2, we can learn that
A.Francis is a tw-year-ld artist at the Natinal Z
B.Francis can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushes
C.Francis, way t paint is an unnatural behavir fr slth bears
D.Francis paints by blwing the paints in the tubes nt the canvas
（2）Accrding t the passage, the apes paint by
A.blwing the tubes full f paints
B.using their hands directly
C.using sme tls
D.walking n the canvas
（3）Frm the last paragraph, we can learn the wrks f art created by the animals .
A.can be sld at a high price
B.are mainly ppular with the kids
C.create higher prices than the artists
D.can be bught at the z's fund-raising events
（4）What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Z animals shw artistic side.
B.Painting and music are useful in the z.
C.Animals enjy painting.
D.Animals need enrichment t.
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature It's a big event usually at the end f March every year. On this evening, peple "g dark". 31.
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer. 32. On ne level, jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level, a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies. 33. They begin cnsidering green issues when making big decisins.
'The lg (標(biāo)識(shí)) f Earth Hur is "60 +". The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. 34. In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking pat makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
35. Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic (原聲的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs (大廚) have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candle light. Tree - planting sessins, grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A. But this is nly the beginning.
B. Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C. After all, everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.
E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F. That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
VI. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Elephants practice altruism (利他主義). An Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan lifted ples ff a truck as it mved alng, and placed them in 1 . When Chandrasekharan came t ne hle dug in the grund, he 2 t put the ple in. 3 , the wner checked and discvered a dg sleeping in it. Only when the dg was 4 wuld Chandrasekharan put the ple in. This srt f 5 is typical f elephants.
Elephants really d have lng 6 . Elephants eat an incredible variety f fds and need t cver large distances t get it. They need t knw 7 t g at what time f year. They learn this and 8 it. They als have 9 cmmunicatin and scieties. They need t remember all the different individuals' 10 and smells s as t be scially adept(精通的). The ld saying, “An elephant never 11 ,” is fairly true.
I nce had a lve-hate relatinship with an elephant in Zimbabwe in 1991. Every day I'd 12 ut f the frnt gate and an elephant wuld attack my vehicle. And every day I'd rev(加速) my engine and 13 the dr and tell him t get away and then we wuld g ur 14 ways. Every single day this happened withut 15 . If ther vehicles came and went he wuld 16 them and then g fr mine.
One day I went ut in a(n) 17 vehicle, stpped nearby and watched fr a while. The wind changed, and he caught my smell. 18 , he recgnized me as usual.
Mre recently it has been 19 that spindle neurns(紡錘體神經(jīng)元)play an imprtant rle in the develpment f 20 behavir. Spindle neurns are fund in the brains f humans, great apes, dlphins and elephants.
VII. 語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fifteen elephants are appraching the Chinese city f Kunming. Altgether the animals 59. (cver) 500km frm their habitat in a nature reserve near the brders with Myanmar and Las. And they are nw near 60. city f 6. 6 millin peple. They have travelled alng highways 61. thrugh farms ver the past few mnths. And their jurney has been attracting the attentin f the Chinese public.
Experts are nw ding all they can 62. (keep) the elephants away frm Kunming city. They are setting up barriers alng the way, 63. (hpe) t get them t g back twards the nature reserve. N ne knws 64. the animals have walked s far away frm 65. (they) riginal habitat. One reasn culd be a decline in the amunt f edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially 66. (supply) f their favurite fds. Anther reasn culd be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant ppulatin in the area, frm 193 in the 1980s 67. arund 300 tday. A further 68. (pssible) is that the elephants, leader culd have led them astray (迷路).
VIII. 改錯(cuò)題
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文. 文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧ ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用(\ )劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
With the Spring Festival cme, there will be a lng winter hliday. Therefre, I am nt ging t travel anywhere, because f I dn't want t jin the crwds. Instead, I just want t stay at hme and enjyed the family time. I am s delightedly that my grandparents will cme t stay with us fr few days. S my parents decide t having a family htpt and invite sme relatives tgether. It is s a great reunin that everyne will have much fun. What's mre, we will drive t ur hmetwn, what is near the city center. There will be fewer peple and we can appreciate the beauty f natures.
IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)
假定你是李華，計(jì)劃組織一次郊游，請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：
1）參加者；
2）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
3）活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1）詞數(shù)80左右；
2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. A. hles
B. bags
C. trucks
D. huses
2. A. pretended
B. refused
C. began
D. tried
3. A. Suddenly
B. Frtunately
C. Sadly
D. Eventually
4. A. beaten
B. fed
C. gne
D. buried
5. A. relatinship
B. wrk
C. expressin
D. behavir
6. A. memries
B. stries
C. nses
D. teeth
7. A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. why
8. A. remember
B. chse
C. enjy
D. shw
9. A. clse
B. cmplex
C. direct
D. happy
10. A. tastes
B. numbers
C. names
D. vices
11. A. stps
B. hesitates
C. frgets
D. returns
12. A. just
B. walk
C. run
D. drive
13. A. paint
B. pen
C. hit
D. repair
14. A. easy
B. separate
C. prper
D. familiar
15. A. failure
B. pain
C. help
D. patience
16. A. prtect
B. attack
C. ignre
D. fllw
17. A. ld
B. expensive
C. large
D. different
18. A. At first
B. Of curse
C. By the way
D. On the cntrary
19. A. fund
B. understd
C. recrded
D. recmmended
20. A. anxius
B. terrible
C. intelligent
D. strange
答案解析
I
status
invasin
Additinally
mysterius
endangered
II
In return
due t
is regarded as
result in
On behalf f
add;t
thanks t
a variety f
III.
Our prducts are f higher quality and lwer prices when cmpared with thse f ur cmpetitrs.
I think my lng and active life must be due t the healthy life I live.
Thanks t yur cnstant encuragement,I have been making remarkable prgress in my studies.
It was in the museum that I met Tm yesterday.
If pssible,culd yu please d me a favur?
IV.
A
【答案】 CBAC
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上第一個(gè)無(wú)時(shí)間區(qū)域：挪威北部的一個(gè)島嶼Smmar?y。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇地理類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。
1.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“On this island in West Trms?, nrth f the Arctic Circle, the sun desn't set frm May 18 right thrugh t July 26, a full 69 days. ”在北極圈以北的西特羅姆瑟島上，太陽(yáng)從5月18日一直持續(xù)到7月26日，整整69天?？芍?，該島位于北極圈北方，意味著該島位于北極圈以?xún)?nèi)，故選C。
2.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Islanders hpe t be free f traditinal pening hurs and t intrduce flexibility in schl and wrking hurs. ”島民希望不受傳統(tǒng)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間限制，并在學(xué)校和工作時(shí)間方面實(shí)行靈活性。可知，島民想要有更靈活的安排。故選 B。
3.考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的“Nw they want t make it fficial. ”現(xiàn)在他們想讓它正式?？芍?，為使不受傳統(tǒng)時(shí)間控制的想法得到官方認(rèn)可，將島嶼變成一個(gè)“無(wú)時(shí)區(qū)”，島民簽署了 a petitin，并由 Hveding 將這份有島民簽名的 petitin 上交至議會(huì)。據(jù)此推斷，這是一份正式的請(qǐng)求書(shū)，故選 A。
4.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The bridge is cvered with watches, as peple prepare fr entry t the land time frgt. ”，橋上掛滿(mǎn)了手表，人們準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入被時(shí)間遺忘的地方?？赏茢?，橋上掛滿(mǎn)鐘表意在提醒游客將進(jìn)入一個(gè)沒(méi)有時(shí)間的地方，故選 C。
B【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了塔希提島。島上的氣候非常溫暖，人們也很友好。在這個(gè)島上，你有很多事情可做，很多有趣的事情都在等著你。
（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Tahiti is ne f the largest islands f French Plynesia.”可知Tahiti屬于法國(guó)。故選A。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The weather in Tahiti is warm and there are heavy rains in the muntainus areas. The weather desn't change much, s it is generally sunny.”可知Tahiti氣候溫和、陽(yáng)光充足。故選B。
（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Turism is an imprtant industry in Tahiti. There are many archaelgical wnders, which are wrth seeing in Tahiti. There are als festivals and activities such as bat riding, shark feeding and whale watching which are interesting experiences fr travelers.”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Tahiti is a dream destinatin fr divers as the sea waters are warm all year rund and are full f active sea life.”可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容吸引旅游者，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)the heavy rains除外。故選B。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Raiatea Muntain is where mummies f frmer rulers f Tahiti are kept. The peple here cnsider it a hly place.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔浅Ｗ鹬厮麄兊那敖y(tǒng)治者。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇地理類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
C【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】動(dòng)物也可能是有藝術(shù)的。在史密森國(guó)家動(dòng)物園，有各種各樣大小的動(dòng)物藝術(shù)家。動(dòng)物園中用繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)努力地讓動(dòng)物快樂(lè)。他們不僅用多種技術(shù)創(chuàng)作他們的藝術(shù)作品。一個(gè)叫Francis長(zhǎng)毛熊用嘴吹出漂亮的畫(huà)，猩猩使用畫(huà)筆作畫(huà)，有的動(dòng)物還用他們的爪子等作畫(huà)。他們還用音樂(lè)讓動(dòng)物們非常高興。而且動(dòng)物所作的畫(huà)在募捐中出售，非常受歡迎。接著用許多的事例來(lái)證明動(dòng)物是有藝術(shù)天份的。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Francis has a very unusual way t paint. He uses his breathing t paint. His zkeeper,…The zkeepers fill ne f thse tubes full f paint and ask them t breathe thrugh it. And they blw all f the paints nt the canvases (畫(huà)布), making these really cl paintings.” 分析以上內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)rancis通過(guò)把顏料噴在畫(huà)布上作畫(huà)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選D。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws r claws—much like a human painter wh wuld use his r her hands.”可知猩猩運(yùn)用畫(huà)筆作畫(huà)，故答案選C。
（3）考查推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的If yu are visiting a trpical lcatin, yu will need t bring alng the apprpriate clthing. 進(jìn)行推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的最后一句“The ne-f-a-kind wrks f art created by the animals are ppular with z visitrs. Many are sld at the z's fund-raising events.”可知，動(dòng)物畫(huà)的畫(huà)，要在動(dòng)物園的募捐活動(dòng)中被出售。由此可判斷出，可以在動(dòng)物園的募捐活動(dòng)中買(mǎi)到。故答案D。
（4）考查主旨大意題。第一段中提出問(wèn)題“動(dòng)物可能是有藝術(shù)的嗎？”答案是的。在史密森國(guó)家動(dòng)物園，繪畫(huà)和音樂(lè)是讓動(dòng)物快樂(lè)的努力的一部分。接著用許多的事例來(lái)證明動(dòng)物是有藝術(shù)天份的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷—根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷出合理信息
推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題涉及的內(nèi)容可能文章中某一句話(huà)，也許是幾句話(huà)。做題時(shí)必須以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做出推理，即要判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。
V
【答案】 F；A；E；G；D
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文 是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
31.根據(jù)空前“On this evening, peple ‘g dark’.”在這個(gè)晚上，人們‘走向黑暗’。說(shuō)明活動(dòng)中，這個(gè)晚上人們“走向黑暗”，F(xiàn). That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.“也就是說(shuō)，他們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間關(guān)掉所有不必要的燈一個(gè)小時(shí)?！笔菍?duì)上文的具體解釋?zhuān)险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
32.根據(jù)空前“It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer.”的確，關(guān)燈一小時(shí)只節(jié)省少量的電力。說(shuō)明關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)看似作用不大，A. But this is nly the beginning.“但這只是開(kāi)始?！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說(shuō)明這只是個(gè)開(kāi)始，引出下文闡述關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)所帶來(lái)的益處，以及更深層的做法和意義。故選A。
33.根據(jù)空前“But n anther level, a large number f peple's acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies.”但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量民眾的共同行動(dòng)向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。說(shuō)明民眾已向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息；以及空后“They begin cnsidering green issues when big decisins.”他們?cè)谧鲋卮鬀Q定時(shí)就開(kāi)始考慮環(huán)保問(wèn)題。E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.“促使他們通過(guò)改變政策采取緊急措施?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
34.根據(jù)空前“The lg(標(biāo)識(shí)) f Earth Hur is ‘60+’ .The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. ”‘地球一小時(shí)’的標(biāo)志是‘60+’，數(shù)字60代表‘地球一小時(shí)’的60分鐘。說(shuō)明“地球一小時(shí)”的標(biāo)志是“60+”；以及空后“In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking part makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.”事實(shí)上，參與“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)的人們說(shuō)，參與這一活動(dòng)讓他們想為環(huán)境做更多的事情。具體進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人們?cè)诘厍蛞粋€(gè)小時(shí)活動(dòng)后想做更多的有關(guān)環(huán)保事情。G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished. “這個(gè)加號(hào)邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)結(jié)束后繼續(xù)他們的行動(dòng)。”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
35.根據(jù)空后“Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic(原聲的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candlelight.”音樂(lè)家們舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的方式是使用原聲樂(lè)器而不是電子樂(lè)器，使用蠟燭而不是電燈。名廚為家庭制作了特別的食譜，讓他們?cè)跔T光下享用。說(shuō)明本段主要講述除了關(guān)燈，人們做的其他節(jié)約能源的事情，D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.“除了關(guān)燈，人們參與其他活動(dòng)。”位于段首，概括點(diǎn)明本段主題，說(shuō)明本段講述內(nèi)容是除了關(guān)燈以外的其他活動(dòng)。故選D。
VI. 語(yǔ)法填空
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】本文講述的是大象記憶力非常強(qiáng)，從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記。
（1）A考查名詞。A. hles洞，空；B. bags包；C. trucks卡車(chē)；D. huses房子。把它們放在洞里。故選A。
（2）B考查動(dòng)詞。A. pretended假裝；B. refused拒絕；C. began開(kāi)始；D. tried嘗試。最后它拒絕把桿子放在洞里。故選B。
（3）D考查副詞。A. Suddenly突然；B. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地；C. Sadly傷心地；D. Eventually 最后。最后它拒絕把桿子放在洞里。故選D。
（4）C考查動(dòng)詞。A. beaten打??；B. fed喂；C. gne去；D. buried掩埋。 只有當(dāng)狗走了的時(shí)候他才把桿子放在里面。故選C。
（5）D考查名詞。A. relatinship關(guān)系；B. wrk工作；C. expressin表情；D. behavir行為。這種行為是大象特有的。故選D。
（6）A考查名詞。A. memries記憶；B. stries故事；C. nses鼻子；D. teeth牙齒。大象確實(shí)有很久的記憶。故選A。
（7）B考查連詞。A. whether是否；B. where哪里；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. why為什么。它們需要知道一年的什么時(shí)候去哪里。where t g，故選B。
（8）A考查動(dòng)詞。A. remember記得；B. chse選擇；C. enjy喜愛(ài)；D. shw展示。他們了解這個(gè)，并記得它。故選A。
（9）B考查形容詞。A. clse密切的；B. cmplex復(fù)雜的，綜合的；C. direct直接的；D. happy高興的。它們也有復(fù)雜的交流和社會(huì)。故選B。
（10）D考查名詞。A. tastes品味；B. numbers號(hào)碼，數(shù)字；C. names名字；D. vices聲音。他們需要記住所有同類(lèi)的不同的聲音。故選D。
（11）C考查動(dòng)詞。A. stps停止；B. hesitates猶豫不決；C. frgets忘記；D. returns歸還。一頭大象從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記。故選C。
（12）D考查動(dòng)詞。A. just剛才；B. walk散步；C. run跑；D. drive駕駛。每天我開(kāi)車(chē)走出前門(mén)，總有一頭大象攻擊我的車(chē)。故選D。
（13）C考查動(dòng)詞。A. paint繪畫(huà)；B. pen打開(kāi)；C. hit打擊；D. repair 修理。我加速我的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，撞擊門(mén)，警告他走開(kāi)。故選C。
（14）B考查形容詞。A. easy容易的；B. separate分離的，分開(kāi)的；C. prper正確的，合適的；D. familiar 熟悉的。然后我們各走各的路。故選B。
（15）A考查名詞。 A. failure失?。籅. pain痛苦；C. help幫助；D. patience耐心。每一天，這一切都會(huì)發(fā)生。也就是沒(méi)有失敗過(guò)。故選A。
（16）C考查動(dòng)詞。A. prtect保護(hù)；B. attack攻擊；C. ignre忽視；D. fllw跟隨。如果其他的車(chē)來(lái)了又走了，他總是跟著他們，然后找我的車(chē)。故選C。
（17）D考查形容詞。A. ld老的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. large大的；D. different 不同的。一天，我換了一輛不同的車(chē)，停在那里，看了一會(huì)兒。故選D。
（18）B考查詞組。A. At first起初，開(kāi)始；B. Of curse當(dāng)然可以；C. By the way 順便說(shuō)一下；D. On the cntrary 正相反。他聞到了我的味道，像平常一樣認(rèn)出了我。故選B。
（19）A考查動(dòng)詞。A. fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. understd明白；C. recrded記錄；D. recmmended推薦。最近發(fā)現(xiàn)紡錘體神經(jīng)元在智力行為開(kāi)發(fā)上起著重要作用。故選A。
（20）C考查形容詞。A. anxius焦慮的；B. terrible可怕的；C. intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的；D. strange奇怪的。最近發(fā)現(xiàn)紡錘體神經(jīng)元在智力行為開(kāi)發(fā)上起著重要作用。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。
VII
【答案】 have cvered；the；and；t keep；hping；why；their；supplies；t；pssibility
【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了十五只大象正在接近中國(guó)城市昆明。在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，它們沿著公路和農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行。它們的旅程吸引了中國(guó)公眾的注意。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，代詞，名詞，介詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
VIII. 改錯(cuò)題
【答案】 ①cme →cming ②Therefre →Hwever ③刪除f ④enjyed →enjy ⑤delightedly →delighted ⑥在few前加a ⑦h(yuǎn)aving →have ⑧s →such ⑨what →which ⑩natures →nature
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家鄉(xiāng)游玩。
①句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來(lái)，將會(huì)有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的寒假。根據(jù)分析句子及語(yǔ)意，可知此處應(yīng)是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)， the Spring Festival 與cme是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故cme改為cming。
②句意：然而，我不會(huì)去任何地方旅行，因?yàn)槲也幌爰尤肴巳?。根?jù)分析句子語(yǔ)意，可知此處應(yīng)是與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“然而、但是”，故Therefre改為Hwever。
③句意：然而，我不會(huì)去任何地方旅行，因?yàn)槲也幌爰尤肴巳?。短語(yǔ)because f后面不能接句子，所以要將f去掉。根據(jù)分析句子及語(yǔ)意，可知此處應(yīng)是because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故將f刪除。
④句意：相反，我只想呆在家里，享受和家人在一起的時(shí)光。根據(jù)并列連詞“and”可知，“and”應(yīng)是連接兩個(gè)并列的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)t省略。 故enjyed改為enjy。
⑤句意：我很高興，我的祖父母要來(lái)和我們住幾天。根據(jù)“I am”可知，此處應(yīng)是用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，delightedly為副詞，應(yīng)改為形容詞delighted，意為高興的。故delightedly改為delighted。
⑥句意：我很高興，我的祖父母要來(lái)和我們住幾天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“幾天”，可知應(yīng)在few前面加a，短語(yǔ)a few意為一些，幾個(gè)。故在few前加a。
⑦句意：所以我的父母決定來(lái)一個(gè)家庭火鍋和邀請(qǐng)一些親戚在一起。decide t d sth. 固定短語(yǔ)，“決定做某事”。故having改為have。
⑧句意：這是如此盛大的聚會(huì)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。such +a/an+形容詞+名詞，意為“如此……的……人/物”。故將s改為such。
⑨句意：更重要的是，我們將開(kāi)車(chē)去我們的家鄉(xiāng)，靠近市中心的地方。根據(jù)分析句子及語(yǔ)意，可知“hmetwn”后面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面“ur hmetwn”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，指代“ur hmetwn”，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故what改為which。
⑩句意：那里將會(huì)有更少的人，我們可以欣賞大自然的美麗?！皀ature”意為“大自然”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故natures改為nature。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文改錯(cuò)，本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強(qiáng)，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。
IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)
【參考范文】
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 am at the schl gate. Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the ft f the muntain.
Up till nw, 3 bys and 4 girls have jined the team. I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time. Hwever, if yu dn't have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It's just up t yu.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李華的身份給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加你計(jì)劃組織的一次郊游。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類(lèi)作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）參加者； 2）時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)； 3）活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。 提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇作文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。例如：I am writing t invite yu t a tur t the Green Hill this Saturday.運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；Abut tw hurs will be spent climbing the muntain. 運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； I d hpe that yu culd jin us because Green Hill is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)，原因狀語(yǔ)從句，并列句； Hwever, if yu dn't have spare time fr this trip, it is fine. It's just up t yu. 運(yùn)用了條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

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高中英語(yǔ)外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 A delicate world

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)

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