?選擇性必修第二冊練習(xí)
Unit 1 Growing up
Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & reflection

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1. Please make sure to 　　　　　(conclusion) the group discussion with important points.?
2. Jane Goodall 　　　　　(devote)most of his life to observing the behaviour of the chimps.?
3.He put his ear to the wall and heard some whispers, but no words were 　　　　　(distinguish).?
4.It is 　　　　　(evidence) that attitudes determines the quality of life.?
5.We were on the point of 　　　　　(give)up when the teacher came to encourage us.?
Ⅱ.短語填空
wander about; close at hand; be obsessed with; find out; lay aside; encounter with
1.The aim of the experiment is to 　　　　　why this kind of birds dies increasingly.?
2.He used to be a very quiet child, but now he seems to 　　　　 speaking in public.?
3.One day while he was hunting he had a close 　　　　　death.?
4.It is very important to have a dictionary 　　　　　when you are learning English.?
5.Years of war have forced people to leave their home and 　　　　　as refugees.?
6.The father　　　　　his business, and determined to look for his missing son.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.當(dāng)我想到我的座右銘時,我會重新振作起來,全身心投入到我正在做的事情中去。
The moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and 　　　　　　　　________　　　　　　.?
2. 25歲時,他不僅是一名畫家,而且還是一名音樂家。
　　　　　　　　　　　25,he was not only a painter but also a musician.?
3.只是在做了幾百次實驗之后,他們才成功地解決了這一問題。
Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.他為實驗做了充分的準備,以便能順利進行。
He made full preparations for the experiment 　　　　　　　　　　it could be conducted smoothly.?
5.小說與社會現(xiàn)實之間形成了一種特殊的聯(lián)系。
The novels and the social reality 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
IV. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項
A
Four Inspiring Movies
Forrest Gump（1992）
Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（動蕩的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自殺）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.
Dead Poet's Society（1990）
John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂癥）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
34.What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?
A.?It proves a big heart important.??????????????????????B.?It has a happy ending.
C.?It tells a story of friendship.?????????????????????????????D.?It is famous for the leading role.
35.Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?
A.?Forrest Gump.??????B.?I's a Wonderful Life.??????C.?Dead Poet's Society.??????D.?A Beautiful Mind.
36.At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.
A.?became a famous expert in psychology
B.?got his family's support for studying game theory
C.?gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
D.?defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
B.
?? ?We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy (讀寫能力)，number-sense, and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.
?? ?The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the "radiation effect". "Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books, but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to." Joanna Sikora, a sociologist in Australia. Joana and her colleagues analysed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy, numeracy(計算能力), and technological competency of more than 160 ,000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence. "What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs, and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities."
?? ?In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now, how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement? "If we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books，where books are given as birthday presents and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would."
?? ?So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.
（1）What's "radiation effect" according to the passage?
A.The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.
B.The good influence of bookish environment on adolescents.
C.The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.
D.The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.
（2）How does the exposure to books improve intellect?
A.Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.
B.Books helps to provide a chance to come close to the society.
C.Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.
D.Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.
（3）What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?
A.opposed. B.neutral. C.unclear. D.supportive.
（4）What may the author probably be from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A biology textbook.
C.A science magazine.
D.A history discovery.
C
I stood in my father's garden one late summer evening, watching my three kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers (推土機). I had driven up to my parents' house that afternoon in a fit of desperation. My husband was working a double shift, my twins hadn't napped, and I was one misstep away from a complete breakdown.
"Come up," my mom said, "Let's rest for a while."
As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I wandered along Dad's once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted.
"Roma tomatoes, the kind for sauce. Remember when your mom used to make sauce?" my father said.
I hadn't thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that's where it had stopped. Though I liked cooking, I didn't want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes?
Dad gave me an idea. "I'm going to make sauce," I said. My father raised a skeptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point, and I almost gave up on my grand scheme. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe's owner and me.
As last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle each slice of the knife, each stir of the stockpot was a prayer for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.
38.The author went to her parents house that afternoon to_____________.
A.?pick up her children?????????????????????????????????????????B.?relieve herself from daily chores
C.?visit her father's garden???????????????????????????????????D.?learn to cook tomato sauce
39.What made the author continue her grand scheme?
A.?The encouragement from her father.??????????????B.?The expectation from the recipe's owner.
C.?Her children's requirement.?????????????????????????????D.?Her desire to follow a family tradition.
40.What message does the story convey?
A.?Experience helps to promote excellence.???????B.?A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.
C.?Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect.?????D.?Ups and downs make one strong.
D
My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his 'phases' but he began to sound more and more serious about it. It is a big outdoor man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder (攝像機); that's when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.
Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was tough as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that have ever seen in all my life.
My son's courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my best to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17 . He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.
41.How does the author like his son's idea of survival show?
A.?He supported it at the beginning.
B.?He realized it was fun and possible.
C.?He had thought it would not come true.
D.?He thought his son was always serious about it.
42.Where were Cameron's parents waiting for their son?
A.?At the large waterfall.??????????????????????????????????????B.?At the beautiful lake
C.?On the untouched land.??????????????????????????????????D.?At the end of the forest.
43.What will impress the world in the author's opinion?
A.?The scenery Cameron has described.?????????????B.?The plan Cameron has made.
C.?The photos Cameron has taken.?????????????????????D.?The bravery Cameron has shown
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Below are some ways to show appreciation to your parents:
??? Obey and respect them—This is a very important thing to do. Parents are very pleased when their daughters or sons obey and respect them. They feel like they are so important, and they feel like everything they have done for their daughters or sons is very worth it. ??????. Obeying and respecting parents is also a way to show you value them so much.
??? Give time to them—I know we are all growing up. ??????. You have work, or you have school activities that keep you busy. But hey, do you forget that as you grow up, your parents are also getting old? When your parents see you every day, they feel more alive. So give them time. It's not that hard. ??????－Well, I know all parents have their own special occasions. You must remember them and celebrate them. Nothing can make your parents happier than celebrating their special occasions with their loved ones, especially their birthdays.
??? Keep eating together at mealtimes—Even though you are busy or you don't live with your parents, at least find some time to eat together with your parents. You are even luckier if you are living together with your parents. Lots of families are losing the practice of eating together. ??????So you can discuss family matters, or family conflicts. Your parents can also discuss proper behavior and manners during eating together. ??????.
A. Remember and celebrate special occasions
B. This is also family bonding and you get to know each other
C. Take some time this Sunday to take them to the movie theater
D. If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat together
E. Do not make your parents feel they don't have a place in your life
F. You need to do things to be successful because you keep on growing up.
G. Pick up some items from your local grocery and cook something delicious for your parents
VI. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Growing up, I learned how to be stronger and be a better version of myself. ???101???, how I felt or the pain I felt was really???102???within each passing day but I longed for it. It made people think I was ???103???. I could do nothing for people and felt useless about everything in my life. People never really ???104????to me any more as I started caring less. As a result, the sympathy and soft mind I had for people started to ???105???.
Waking up one bright morning and looking through the windows at the left, I saw the ???106????as the sun brightened up the clouds and people went to and from ???107????locations. I forgot my ???108????and felt quite happy. Although the previous night I had ???109??? ， this morning I thought tears ???110????could solve nothing.
I began to think ???111????me that I was better. I was ???112????and deserved more than silver or gold. I ???113????in myself and I said just this one thing I was not going to die. Why? Because the hope of being a better version of myself was within one thing kept me ???114????forward. I believed I would be truly happy and get a real ???115???, meet the perfect dreams.
101. A. Therefore
B. However
C. Besides
D. Instead
102. A. misunderstood
B. expected
C. guessed
D. ignored
103. A. puzzling
B. interesting
C. encouraging
D. annoying
104. A. attended
B. mattered
C. bowed
D. apologized
105. A. appear
B. approach
C. fade away
D. die out
106. A. wonders
B. inventions
C. curtains
D. sufferings
107. A. deserted
B. certain
C. formal
D. different
108. A. sadness
B. rudeness
C. kindness
D. coldness
109. A. read
B. slept
C. danced
D. cried
110. A. gradually
B. generally
C. obviously
D. officially
111. A. beyond
B. within
C. despite
D. unlike
112. A. special
B. straight
C. stubborn
D. patient
113. A. called
B. took
C. joined
D. believed
114. A. looking
B. putting
C. moving
D. bringing
115. A. fame
B. variety
C. pity
D. smile
VII. 語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Post-00s is a documentary about growing up,116.??????covers almost every aspect of Millennials' experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is different from any other TV program117.??????a similar theme. Post-00s118.??????(film) over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence. In other words, the show's characters and their stories are all real.
"Coming-of-age" stories, as they're known, have119.??????special appeal. They satisfy our120.??????(curious) of looking at others' life, and we become121.??????(attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them.
This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film122.??????(win) the Silver Bear award for best director. During a period of 12 years, the film followed the life of Mason Jr—123.??????(play) by US actor Ellar Coltrane —from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.
One of Boyhood's attractions comes from its "ordinariness". Mason Jr isn't some child genius, rather a124.??????(fair) typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs.
125.??????coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life itself.
VIII. 改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉；
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2）只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
??? I think that teenage years should be the best in everyone life because you have few problems than adults. Most teenagers have a lot of friends with whom they can discuss things they are interesting in. Teenagers have a preference to up-to-date clothes and modern music. They also like do sports and compete. Their parents are such curious about their life that they'll sometimes enter their rooms without a permission. Teenagers stop think like children as they grow up, and their beliefs and interests changes as well. So my opinion is that teenage years are total magical and I'd like to be a teenager forever.
IX. 書面表達
1.現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生除日常學(xué)習(xí)以外，對手機和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。請你以How to grow up healthily為題寫一篇短文，介紹學(xué)生們該如何健康成長，寫作要點如下：
1）不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；
2）多抽出時間鍛煉身體；
3）學(xué)會與他人交往。
要求：1）需包含所有寫作要點，詞數(shù)120左右。
2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。
How to grow up healthily
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.你校英文報正開展關(guān)于“courage and determination”的征文活動，請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿，講述你成長過程中關(guān)于勇氣與毅力的故事。
注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右；
2）請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Directions：Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
在成長過程中，人們常會被貼上各種標簽，如“乖巧聽話”（obedient）、“有個性”（cool）、“書呆子”（a nerd/geek）、“00后”（post-millennials）等。校報特辟專欄對此進行討論，請以李華為名投稿，內(nèi)容需包括：
1）描述自己或他人曾經(jīng)被貼過的標簽；
2）你對“貼標簽”（labelling）的看法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________








參考答案

I
1. conclude
2. devoted
3. distinguishable
4. evident
5. giving



II

1. find out
2. be obsessed with
3. encounter with
4. close at hand
5. wander about
6. laid aside

III.
1. devote myself to what I am doing
2. At the age of
3. succeed in solving the problem
4. so that
5. form a special bond

IV
A
【答案】 34.B
35.C
36.D
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部鼓舞人心的電影。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
34.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)It's a Wonderful Life（1946）部分中的“Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.” 意識到自己對別人有多重要，他急忙回家，各種各樣快樂的，鼓舞人心的，圣誕節(jié)般的事情發(fā)生了。由此判斷出，“It's a Wonderful Life”有一個快樂的結(jié)尾。故選B。
35.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Dead Poet's Society（1990）部分中的“John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad. ”約翰·基廷（羅賓·威廉姆斯飾）是一所著名寄宿男校的高中英語文學(xué)老師，他鼓勵學(xué)生挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威、獨立思考，卻因此惹上了學(xué)校管理的麻煩。它肯定是鼓舞人心的，如果不是也令人沮喪的悲傷。可判斷出，Robin Williams的粉絲更有可能觀看電影Dead Poet's Society.故選C。
36.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A Beautiful Mind（2001）部分中的“With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.”在家人的關(guān)愛和支持以及醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士的幫助下，他成功地克服了精神疾病，并繼續(xù)在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出貢獻?？芍?，在《美麗心靈》一書的結(jié)尾，教授戰(zhàn)勝了疾病，繼續(xù)追求數(shù)學(xué)。故選D。
B.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：孩子從小生活在有書的環(huán)境中，即使不讀書也對孩子有好的影響。
（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books， but they don't read books． But somehow books benefit them”輻射效應(yīng)是孩子們在書的周圍長大，但他們不讀書，但不知何故，書對他們有利，可知，"radiation effect"指的是有書的環(huán)境對青少年好的影響，故選B。
（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would”這成為我們身份的一部分，給了我們一種終生渴望，總想接近書籍，閱讀比我們想讀的更多的書籍，可知，接觸到書可以提高智力，因為書可以帶來身份感和讀更多書的渴望，故選A。
（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ So keep shelves piled with books． Your kids will not only be grateful， they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well．”所以把書架上堆滿了書。你的孩子不僅會感恩，而且更有可能正確拼寫感恩這個單詞?？芍?，作者對有書的環(huán)境的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。
（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“It appeared in the journal Social Science Research．”它發(fā)表在《社會科學(xué)研究》雜志上?？芍恼陆榻B一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：孩子從小生活在有書的環(huán)境中，即使不讀書也對孩子有好的影響，故這篇文章應(yīng)該是出自科學(xué)雜志，選C。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。
C
【答案】 38.B
39.D
40.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己嘗試制作番茄醬并獲得成功的故事，告訴我們：生活不完美時才是最美的。
【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷測和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
38.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"I had driven up to my parents' house that afternoon in a fit of desperation. My husband was working a double shift, my twins hadn't napped, and I was one misstep away from a complete breakdown. "那天下午，我在一陣絕望中開車去了父母家。我丈夫正在上連班，我的雙胞胎沒有打盹，我離完全崩潰還有一步之遙?？芍?，作者那天很絕望，因為丈夫上班了，孩子還沒睡著，她既需要照顧家里，又需要照顧孩子，可推斷出，作者那天下午去她父母家是想放松一下，讓自己從日常瑣事中解脫出來。故選B。
39.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe's owner and me. "然而，我內(nèi)心深處有一種想法進行了反擊，那是一種根深蒂固的尋找食譜主人和我之間的聯(lián)系的想法?？芍?dāng)作者想要放棄時，一種想法阻止了她，她想尋找食譜主人和她之間的聯(lián)系；以及倒數(shù)第三段中的"It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that's where it had stopped. "這是我從意大利移民的曾祖母傳給我祖母，然后我的祖母再傳給我母親的食譜?？芍?，這個食譜是一代又一代人傳承下來的，可推斷出，使作者繼續(xù)她的宏偉計劃的是她渴望遵循家族傳統(tǒng)，把食譜傳遞下去。故選D。
40.考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process. "就像大多數(shù)值得做的事情一樣，混亂也是過程的一部分?？芍恼峦ㄟ^作者成功制作出番茄醬的事請告訴我們混亂也是過程的一部分，再結(jié)合上文作者講述的因為生活瑣事而感到絕望的事情。可知，這個故事想要傳遞的是生活中總是有很多不完美，但事實上，生活不完美時才是最美的，因為我們做的事情是值得的。故選C。
D
【答案】 41.C
42.B
43.D
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的兒子非常有勇氣，完成了其他孩子沒有嘗試過的荒野求生，他的兒子準備繼續(xù)他的荒島求生。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。
41.考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Well I thought it was just another one of his "phases"... It is a big outdoor man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. ”可知，對于兒子關(guān)于生存秀的想法，“因為兒子沒有做過類似的事情，所以我”一開始認為這只是他的另一個“階段”，是不可能實現(xiàn)的。故選C。
42.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up .”他找到了去美麗湖邊的路，我們在那里接他?？芍?，Cameron 的父母在美麗的湖邊等他。故選B。
43.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My son's courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. “我兒子的勇氣應(yīng)該得到認可。這就是為什么我盡我最大努力，讓全世界都看到他?？芍?，作者認為，他兒子 Cameron 的勇敢將給全世界留下深刻印象。故選D。
V. 任務(wù)型閱讀【答案】 E；F；A；D；B
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些向父母表達感激的做法。
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本根據(jù)空格“they feel like …”父母喜歡……，E. Do not make your parents feel they don't have a place in your life“不要讓父母覺得他們在你的生活中沒有位置”與前文意思連貫，故選E。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“I know we are all growing up”我知道我們都在長大；以及空后“You have work, or you have school activities that keep you busy.”你有工作或?qū)W習(xí)活動讓你忙碌起來?？芍@幾句在說我們能陪伴父母的時間并不多，因為隨著我們長大，我們有很多事情要做，F(xiàn)項中的“keep on growing up”和空前的“all growing up” 相照應(yīng)，并與空格前后語義連貫，故選F。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Well, I know all parents have their own special occasions. You must remember them and celebrate them. Nothing can make your parents happier than celebrating their special occasions with their loved ones, especially their birthdays.”可知，主要是說要記住并去慶祝父母的一些特別時刻，故選A。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Even though you are busy….”即使你忙……”與D. If ever your parents are busy, ask them to find time to eat together.”如果你的父母也很忙，要求他們找個時間一起吃飯。”形成對比承接關(guān)系，故選D。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“So you can discuss family matter，or family conflicts Your parents can also discuss proper behavior and manners during eating together”在說明家人一起吃飯的好處，結(jié)合選項，可知選B。
【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。
VI
【答案】 101.B；102.A；103.D；104.B；105.C；106.A；107.D；108.A；109.D；110.C；111.B；112.A；113.D；114.C；115.D；
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者有的時候覺得自己不被理解所以慢慢不再關(guān)注周圍的人。但是有一天醒來，他看到了陽光下世界的美，于是重燃對生活的希望，從而重拾快樂。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
101.句意：但是，是我的感受，或者我的痛苦每天都被誤解，但我很渴望被人理解。A：Therefore“因此”；B：However“但是，然而”；C：Besides“而且”；D：Instead?“相反”。根據(jù)上文，自己想要成為更好的自己，下文自己的痛苦不被別人理解，所以前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
102.句意：但是，是我的感受，或者我的痛苦每天都被誤解，但我很渴望被人理解。A：misunderstood“誤解”；B：expected“期待”；C：guessed“猜”；D：ignored?“忽視”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的一系列消極表現(xiàn)都來自他的不被理解，故選A。
103.句意：這讓大家覺得我很煩人。A：puzzling“令人迷惑的”；B：interesting“有趣的”；C：encouraging“令人鼓舞的”；D：annoying“令人煩的”。 根據(jù)上文的“I longed for it”和下文的“I could do nothing for people”可知，渴望被理解和什么都做不了往往讓人感到很煩人，故選D。
104.句意：人們對我來說不再重要了，因為我開始不那么在乎了。A：attended“參加”；B：mattered“有關(guān)，重要”；C：bowed“彎腰”；D：apologized?“道歉”。根據(jù)下文的“as I started caring less”可知，作者認為周圍的人對他來說都不重要了。故選B。
105.句意：因此，我對人們的同情和柔軟的心靈開始消失。A：appear“出現(xiàn)”；B：approach“靠近”；C：fade away“消退”；D：die out?“滅絕”。根據(jù)上文的“I started caring less”可知，作者對別人的同情和柔軟的心開始消退，故選C。
106.句意：在一個明亮的早晨醒來，透過左邊的窗戶看，看到了太陽照亮的云層和來往于不同地點的人們帶來的奇觀。A：wonders“奇觀，奇跡”；B：inventions“發(fā)明”；C：curtains“窗簾”；D：sufferings?“痛苦”。此處指作者看到了太陽照亮的云層和來往于不同地點的人們帶來的奇觀。故選A。
107.句意：在一個明亮的早晨醒來，透過左邊的窗戶看，看到了太陽照亮的云層和來往于不同地點的人們帶來的奇觀。A：deserted“遺棄”；B：certain“確定的”；C：formal“正式的”；D：different?“不同的”。大街上來來往往的人是來自不同地方的人，故選D。
108.句意：我忘記了我的悲傷，感到很高興。A：sadness“悲傷”；B：rudeness“粗魯”；C：kindness“善意”；D：coldness?“寒冷”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者以前因為別人的不理解而感到沮喪和傷心，但是作者看到了這個世界的精彩之后忘記了自己的傷心。故選A。
109.句意：雖然前一天晚上我哭了，但是今天早上我還以為眼淚什么都解決不了。A：read“讀”；B：slept“睡覺”；C：danced“跳舞”；D：cried“哭”。根據(jù)下文的tears可知，作者前一天晚上哭了，故選D。
110.句意：雖然前一天晚上我哭了，但是今天早上我還以為眼淚什么都解決不了。A：gradually“逐漸地”；B：generally“總地，一般地”；C：obviously“明顯地”；D：officially“正式地，官方地” 。作者看到了街上的人們過著自己的生活，所以認為眼淚明顯解決不了任何問題。故選C。
111.句意：我開始覺得自己好多了。A：beyond“超出”；B：within“在.....之內(nèi)”；C：despite“盡管”；D：unlike?“不像”?？吹搅耸澜绲木屎妥约阂恢币詠肀^的做法，作者開始進行發(fā)自內(nèi)心的思考。故選B。
112.句意：我很特別，值得擁有比金銀更多的東西。A：special“特殊的，特別的”；B：straight“直的”；C：stubborn“頑固的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根據(jù)空后“deserved more than silver or gold”可知，作者認為自己是特殊的，故選A。
113.句意：我相信我自己，我只說了一件事，我不會死。A：called“大喊，打電話”；B：took“花費，帶走”；C：joined“加入”；D：believed?“相信”。根據(jù)下文“I said just this one thing I was not going to die”和“meet the perfect dreams”可知，作者信任自己。believe in固定短語，“信任”，故選D。
114.句意：因為希望成為一個更好的自己讓我繼續(xù)前進。A：looking“看”；B：putting“放”；C：moving“移動”；D：bringing“帶來”。 成為一個更好的自己的希望是內(nèi)在的，這讓作者不斷前進，變得更強大。故選C。
115.句意：我會非常開心，得到真正的微笑，實現(xiàn)完美的夢想。A：fame“名聲”；B：variety“多樣化各，各式各樣”；C：pity“同情”；D：smile“微笑”。根據(jù)上文的“I would be truly happy”可知，作者會得到微笑。故選D。
VII
【答案】 which；with；was filmed；a；curiosity；attached；winning；played；fairly；While/Though/Although
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一部關(guān)于成長的紀錄片《00后》，其特點是它的主要角色的故事是真實的，能讓我們透過表面看到生活本身的力量。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及定語從句，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
116.句意：《00后》是一部關(guān)于成長的紀錄片，它幾乎涵蓋了千禧一代在進入青春期過程中經(jīng)歷的每個方面。空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Post-00s，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
117.句意：但這部五集的電視劇卻與其他同類題材的電視劇有所不同。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“具有同類題材的電視劇”，介詞with符合題意。故填with。
118.句意：Post-00s的拍攝歷時10多年，講述了幾個孩子從嬰兒期到青春期的故事。主語Post-00s和動詞film之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語Post-00s是專有名詞，be動詞應(yīng)was，故填was filmed。
119.句意：這些以“青春片”而為人所知的故事有一種特別的吸引力。此處泛指“一種特別的吸引力”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且special發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填a。
120.句意：它們滿足了我們窺探別人生活的好奇心，我們變得依戀這些人物，就好像我們真的了解他們一樣?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作賓語，curiosity是不可數(shù)名詞，故填curiosity。
121.句意：它們滿足了我們窺探別人生活的好奇心，我們變得依戀這些人物，就好像我們真的了解他們一樣?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語，attached意為“依戀的”，故填attached。
122.句意：這種真實也可以在電影《少年時代》中也有所體現(xiàn)，這部電影2014年獲得銀熊獎的最佳導(dǎo)演。分析句子可知，空處動詞應(yīng)用非謂語形式，動詞win和邏輯主語film之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填winning。
123.句意：在長達12年的時間里，這部電影講述了由美國演員Ellar Coltrane飾演的Mason Jr從6歲到高中畢業(yè)的生活。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，動詞play和邏輯主語Mason Jr之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填played。
124.句意：Mason Jr不是什么天才兒童，而是一個在德克薩斯州郊區(qū)長大的典型美國男孩。空處修飾形容詞typical，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填fairly。
125.句意：雖然青春片從表面上看很普通，但它們往往能讓我們看到內(nèi)在，看到生命本身的力量。結(jié)合句意可知， 此處表示讓步，可用while/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填While/Though/Although。

VIII. 改錯【答案】 ①everyone →everyone's? ②few →fewer? ③interesting →interested? ④to →for? ⑤like后面加上to? ⑥such →so? ⑦去掉a? ⑧think →thinking? ⑨changes →change? ⑩total →totally
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者的觀點：青少年時期是每個人生活中最好的時期。
①考查代詞。句意：我認為青少年時期應(yīng)該是每個人的生活中最好的時期，因為你的問題比成年人少。分析句子可知，每個人的生活應(yīng)該為所有格形式，修飾名詞。故everyone改為everyone's。
②考查形容詞。句意：我認為青少年時期應(yīng)該是每個人生活中最好的時期，因為你的問題比成年人少。分析句子可知，其后than表明此處形容詞需用比較級形式。故few改為fewer。
③考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)青少年有很多朋友，可以和他們討論他們感興趣的事情。be interested in固定短語“對……感興趣”。故interesting改為interested。
④考查介詞。句意：青少年喜歡最新的衣服和現(xiàn)代音樂。have a preference for固定短語，“最喜歡……”，故to改為for。
⑤考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們也喜歡運動和比賽。喜歡做特定的或某一具體的行動，一時的愛好like后加不定式。故like后面加上to。
⑥考查副詞。句意：他們的父母對他們的生活非常好奇，有時他們會未經(jīng)允許進入他們的房間。so+形容詞+that，意為“如此……以致”，前句curious為形容詞。故such改為so。
⑦考查名詞。句意：他們的父母對他們的生活非常好奇，有時他們會未經(jīng)允許進入他們的房間。permission為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不需要加冠詞。故去掉a。
⑧考查非謂語動詞。句意：青少年在成長過程中不再像孩子一樣思考，他們的信仰和興趣也隨之改變。stop doing固定短語，“停止做某事”。故think改為thinking。
⑨考查主謂一致。句意：青少年在成長過程中不再像孩子一樣思考，他們的信仰和興趣也隨之改變。分析句子，主語為their beliefs and interests謂語動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故changes改為change。
⑩考查副詞。句意：所以我的觀點是，青少年是完全神奇的，我希望永遠是一個青少年。分析句子，修飾形容詞magical需用副詞。故total改為totally。
【點評】本題考點涉及代詞，形容詞，介詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，主謂一致等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。
IX. 書面表達
1.【參考范文】
How to grow up healthily

??? As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.
??? In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.
??? The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.
【解析】本題是一篇提綱類作文寫作。第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；2.多抽出時間鍛煉身體；3.學(xué)會與他人交往。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生除日常學(xué)習(xí)以外，對手機和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。第二段，不要過分依賴電子產(chǎn)品；多抽出時間鍛煉身體。第三段，學(xué)會與他人交往。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: common, electronics, depend on, do great harm to their growth, learn various knowledge, fix more attention on, spare more time to take exercise, in turn , contribute to, communicate with, heart-to-heart conversation.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進行過渡銜接:However, In my opinion, Therefore, Besides, If so，The last but not least.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。
【點評】本書面表達要點齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. 運用了非限制性定語從句；However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.運用了非限制性定語從句；?If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.運用了條件句的省略和非限制性定語從句；? They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. 運用了條件狀語從句；As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.運用了原因狀語從句。
2.
【參考范文】
??? I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment, I felt like I was flying. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.
【解析】本題是一篇記敘文寫作，要求考生結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文投稿，講述你成長過程中關(guān)于勇氣與毅力的故事。寫作背景：你校英文報正開展關(guān)于“courage and determination”的征文活動。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：?I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. 運用了時間狀語從句；At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. 運用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. 運用了賓語從句；Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. 運用了讓步狀語從句的省略；Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.運用了時間狀語從句和目的狀語從句。
3.【參考范文】
??Growing up, most of us may have been labeled various labels, such as "obedient ","cool ""a nerd/ geek" and so on. Take myself as an example, throughout my primary school, I was labelled as "a nerd". I hated it. I knew that I was not a nerd. I was simply quiet and enjoyed reading. But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club, where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.
Therefore, I am opposed to labeling a child, which makes damage to his confidence. Instead, we should encourage them to be themselves. And if you are labeled, just ignore it and then try to find yourself behind the label. Be brave to be yourself.
【解析】本題是一篇議論文寫作，要求考生以李華的身份投稿。寫作背景：在成長過程中，人們常會被貼上各種標簽，如“乖巧聽話”（obedient）、“有個性”（cool）、“書呆子”（a nerd/geek）、“00后”（post-millennials）等。校報特辟專欄對此進行討論。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）描述自己或他人曾經(jīng)被貼過的標簽；2）你對“貼標簽”labelling）的看法。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務(wù)。例如：Take myself as an example, throughout my primary school, I was labelled as "a nerd".運用了祈使句，被動語態(tài)； I knew that I was not a nerd .運用了賓語從句； But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club, where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.運用了非限制性定語從句；Therefore, I am opposed to labeling a child, which makes damage to his confidence. 運用了非限制性定語從句；And if you are labeled, just ignore it and then try to find yourself behind the label. 運用了條件狀語從句；Be brave to be yourself.運用了祈使句。

相關(guān)試卷

外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 4 Breaking boundaries精品課后練習(xí)題：

這是一份外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 4 Breaking boundaries精品課后練習(xí)題，共16頁。

高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 2 Improving yourself優(yōu)秀復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題：

這是一份高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 2 Improving yourself優(yōu)秀復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題，共80頁。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 6 Survival精品課時訓(xùn)練：

這是一份高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 6 Survival精品課時訓(xùn)練，共20頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

英語選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步達標檢測題

英語選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 5 A delicate world精品同步達標檢測題
英語選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 4 Breaking boundaries優(yōu)秀同步達標檢測題

英語選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 4 Breaking boundaries優(yōu)秀同步達標檢測題
高中英語Unit 2 Improving yourself精品課后測評

高中英語Unit 2 Improving yourself精品課后測評
高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 1 Growing up優(yōu)秀復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊Unit 1 Growing up優(yōu)秀復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高中英語外研版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊電子課本

Unit 1 Growing up

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級： 選擇性必修 第二冊

切換課文
  • 課件
  • 教案
  • 試卷
  • 學(xué)案
  • 更多
所有DOC左下方推薦
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部