必備知識 ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．_________ vi.& vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動 n．彈性；彈跳；活力2．_________ n．抽屜3．_________ n．乳房；胸部4．_______ n．債務(wù)；欠款5．__________ n．簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介
bunce　 drawer　 breast　 debt　 prfile　
6．______ n．密探；間諜 vi.從事間諜活動 vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)7．__________ n．公平；公正；合理8．_________ vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)9．_________ adj.貪婪的；貪心的10．______________ n．書法；書寫；筆跡11．__________ n．停車位；停車12．________ n．駱駝13．______ n．油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎
spy　 justice　 accuse　 greedy　 handwriting　 parking　 camel　 fry　
14．________ n．錢包；皮夾子(尤指女用)15．______ vi.& vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)縫制；縫；做針線活16．_______ n．籠子 vt.關(guān)在籠子里17．_________ n．(動物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)18．______________滅蚤頸圈19．______________ n．合格證書；證明20．_________ n．沙漠；荒漠21．__________ vt.獲得；購得
purse　 sew　 cage　 cllar　 flea cllarcertificate　 desert　 acquire　
22．a(chǎn)ssemble vt._____________ vi.& vt.___________________23．hydrgen n．___________24．radium n．_____25．wrist n．_______________26．bridegrm n．_______27．gemetry n．___________________28．cde n．_____________ vt._________________________29．rient vt.___________________________30．estate n．_______________________
使適應(yīng)；使面對；確定方向
31．(real) estate agent_______________32．entrepreneur n．_________________33．cmmunist adj._____________ n．_____________34．fx n．_________________35．cuncil n．_______________________36．canal n．_______________37．supervise vt.& vi.___________________38．disk n．___________
39．knit vt.& vi.________________________________n．________________________40．intermediate adj._________________________41．prficiency n．___________________42．CV(NAmE résumé) n．_____________
編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合
中級的；中等的；中間的
B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．_________ n．律師→______ n．法律2．_____________ vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→___________ n．種類；范疇3．______________ n．參與者；參加者→______________ vi.參加；參與→________________ n．參加；參與4．____________ n．偵探；警探→_________ vt.偵察出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5．_____________ n．會計；會計師→__________ n．賬目；賬戶；敘述 v．導(dǎo)致；解釋
participant
participate
participatin
6．_______________ n．接待員→____________ n．接待；歡迎；招待會→__________ vt.收到；接納7．____________ adj.社會主義的 n．社會主義者→_______ adj.社會的；社交的→__________ n．社會；協(xié)會8．___________ vt.把……奉獻給→____________ adj.獻身的；專心致志的→_____________ n．獻身；奉獻9．_______ n．毛；毛線；毛料→_________(＝wllen) adj.羊毛制的；毛線的
receptinist
10．___________ n．優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先→________ adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的11．__________ n．資金；財政；金融 vt.提供資金→____________ adj.財政的；金融的→______________ adv.財政上；金融上12．___________ n．雇主；老板→_________ vt.雇用；運用→___________ n．受雇者；雇員→_____________ n．雇用；聘用
financially
C．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(劍橋高階) The ball __________(彈起) ff the pst and int the net.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) By day，Rbert Tittertn1 is a _________(律師).3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Children have a strng sense f __________(公平).4．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Think f a rubber band.In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a _________(抽屜)fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken.5．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campers learn technical skills f rasting，_________(油炸) and cutting，as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
6．(朗文當(dāng)代)After several burglaries in the area，security is nw a high ___________(首要的事)(＝very imprtant and needing attentin sn).7．(劍橋高階)Yu need t speak t smene in the __________(財政) department.8．(朗文當(dāng)代) Keep yur __________(收據(jù)) in case yu want t bring it back.9．(劍橋高階) I seem t have ___________(獲得)(＝btained althugh I dn't knw hw) tw cpies f this bk.
10．(2022·全國乙卷)The snw was marked nly by small animals: ________(fx), cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.11．All the _______________ have _______________ in at least tw kinds f activities in the past tw weeks.(participate)12．Because f her kindness，the _______________ has ___________ many bunches f flwers s far.(receive)13．Mr Smith is a famus _____________ in a big cmpany，which ___________ fr his high salary.(accunt)
participants　
participated　
receptinist　
accuntant　
14．________ t cming here，I have never jined in such clubs，s I have n ___________.(pririty)15．He majrs in __________ and thus，he can skillfully deal with ____________ issues.(finance)16．The ___________ f the firm ___________ 1,000 ____________ last year and created many _____________ pprtunities.(emply)17．Our mnitr has great _________ skills and it is easy fr him t fit int __________.(sciety)18．He was _________ t the educatin all his life，s his __________ wn ur respect.(dedicate)
financial　
emplyment　
dedicated　
dedicatin　
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．________________蹦來蹦去；彈來彈去2．_____________起步前的優(yōu)勢3．_____________________抽屜柜4．_______________________得出結(jié)論5．____________關(guān)懷；照料；處理6．_______________做出選擇7．__________________________提供給某人某物
bunce arundhead start　a chest f drawerscme t a cnclusinattend t　make chicesprvide sb. with sth.
8．___________________充分利用9．__________________為了……的利益10．________________總之11．_______________適合……12．___________________在將來13．__________有幾分地；到某種程度；稍稍14．_____________分成；分裂成15．__________________在這方面16．______________________對……感興趣
make the mst ffr the sake fin cnclusinbe suited tin years t cmesrt f　split intin that respectbe passinate abut　
B．語境運用1．(劍橋高階)With her qualificatins and experience，she wuld seem t be ideally ____________ the jb.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Give yur children a _____________ by sending them t nursery schl.3．(劍橋高階)At first I thught he was a bit shy，but I've _______________________ that he's simply unfriendly!4．(劍橋高階)The teacher ________ the children(up) _______ three grups.
5．(牛津高階)A nurse ______________ his needs cnstantly.6．(牛津高階)They may well regret the decisin __________________.7．(2021·全國乙卷)___________________,we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
in years t cme
In cnclusin
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．部分否定This，hwever，is nt always easy._____________________________2．wish的虛擬語氣Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，這并不總是那么容易。
你不會想在以后的歲月里回望過去時說：“要是當(dāng)時我能對我想做
的事情多考慮考慮就好了?！?br/>3．動名詞短語作表語The secret t a gd career is finding smething that yu are passinate abut._________________________________________4．the first time...引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen，I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry.___________________________________________________________________
職業(yè)生涯成功的秘訣在于找到你所熱愛的。
當(dāng)我第一次看到水分解成氫和氧的過程時，我被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸
5．疑問詞＋不定式I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years，s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties._____________________________________________________________________________________6．there is n pint(in) ding sth.做某事沒有意義D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?___________________________________________________
我已經(jīng)當(dāng)了兩年的校乒乓球隊隊長，因此我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人并按
事情的輕重緩急作出決定。
你是否認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西是沒有意義的？
B．仿寫美句1．New gals are ___________________________ the existing plicies.新目標(biāo)并不總是與現(xiàn)行政策一致。2．(2020·山東卷)When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.It's rare t hear smene say, “______________________________.”說到公共演講，少通常是多。很少聽到有人說：“我希望那個演講者能說得更長一些?！?br/>nt always cnsistent with
I wish that speaker had spken lnger
3．My dream is _____________________________________.我的夢想是被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。4．_____________________________________________,they shwed great interest in everything they saw.他們第一次參觀科技館的時候，就對他們看到的所有事物產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。5．I knw ____________________________________.我知道如何解決這個難題。
being admitted t a key university
The first time they visited the Science Museum
hw t tackle the difficult prblem
6．Once he has made up his mind, ___________________________________________________.一旦他下定決心，說服他改變主意就沒有意義了。
there is n pint in persuading him t
change his mind
Yu will be asked abut yur career when _______________(meet) with a new persn because the jb yu have _______________(define) wh yu are. Hwever, it's difficult fr yung peple ___________________(think) abut their pssible careers. S, ne f _____________________________ (effective) ways is t cmplete a“career aptitude test”. The results will tell yu abut yur _________________(strng) and interests and prvide yu with a better chance ________________(find)a jb yu like. There are many different kinds f tests but it is imprtant t be hnest while cmpleting ____________, fr there are n right r wrng answers. One ppular test asks
4.the mst effective
5.strengths
the ____________________(participate) t grade their preferences and then their tp three scres are used t make a cde ___________________ indicates their verall wrk persnality and generates a list f career suggestins. In cnclusin, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tl. Hwever, the secret t a gd career lies ____________ yur wn passinate things.
8.participants
9.that/which
1.debt n．債務(wù)；欠款
in debt負(fù)債ut f debt不欠債get/run/fall int debt負(fù)債pay ff ne's debt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)we sb. a debt欠某人人情
單句填空夯基①The real estate agent was dedicated t wrking day and night s that he culd pay ______ his debt as sn as pssible.寫作運用提能②_________________________________，he is unable t earn his living，let alne gain independence.一個人如果負(fù)債累累，就無法謀生，更不用說獲得獨立了。
If a persn is heavily in debt
2.accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)
(1)accuse sb. f(ding) sth.＝charge sb. with(ding) sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事(2)the accused被告
單句填空夯基①In the curt，the judge asked the _________(accuse) man t stand up.寫作運用提能②___________________________________________________ and he std there with his head dwn.(accuse)→_____________________________________________________ and he std there with his head dwn.(charge)這位青少年被控告偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。
The teenager was accused f stealing the wman's gld ring
The teenager was charged with stealing the wman's gld ring
3.greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的
be greedy fr sth.對……貪婪/渴望be greedy t d sth.渴望做某事
單句填空夯基①The lawyer was greedy ______ knwledge and his English was at an intermediate level.寫作運用提能②_____________________________________ s that I can learn mre abut first aid.我渴望報名參加這門課程，以便我能夠?qū)W到更多有關(guān)急救的知識。
I am greedy t sign up fr the curse
4.attend t關(guān)懷；照料；處理；注意，專心于
(1)attend vt.照顧；護理；出席；參加attend schl/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attend n伺候；服侍(2)attendance n．出席；參加attendant n．服務(wù)員；侍者；護理者
“照看/照顧某人”的多種表達：attend(t) sb./care fr sb./take care f sb./lk after sb./watch ver sb.
單句填空夯基①I'm afraid I can't g ut with yu tmrrw, fr I have sme pressing business t attend_____.②He wh was attended _____ by a number f servants didn't feel happy.③He wuld have a nurse in cnstant _____________(attend) day and night.
寫作運用提能④I am terribly srry that _____________________________________.非常抱歉，今天早晨我沒有按時上學(xué)。⑤I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n _______________________________________________________________.我寫信給你提供一些關(guān)于如何處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)
I didn't attend schl n time this mrning
hw t attend t the
cnflicts between yu and yur classmates
5.Yu dn't want t lk back in years t cme and say，“I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t d.”你不會想在以后的歲月里回望過去時說：“要是當(dāng)時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了?！?br/>wish后賓語從句的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時；與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“wuld/culd/shuld＋動詞原形”。
單句填空夯基①With several scenaris buncing arund in my head，I d wish that I __________(decide) n ne nw.寫作運用提能②I d wish that _______________________________________.我的確希望我沒和丈夫吵架。③I wish that _______________________________________________.我希望我的兒子明天真誠地向他的老師道歉。
I hadn't quarrelled with my husband
my sn wuld sincerely aplgize t his teacher tmrrw
6.D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?你是否認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西是沒有意義的？
(1)there is n sense in ding sth.做某事沒有意義there is n need t d sth.沒有必要做某事there is n dubt that...毫無疑問……(2)it is n wnder that/n wnder...難怪……it is n gd/use ding sth.做某事沒有益處/用
單句填空夯基①Nw that we have finished ur wrk，there is n pint __________ (stay) any lnger；we may as well g hme.②There is n need __________(keep) an eye n him all day.After all, he is nt a child.③It's n use _____________(regret) what yu have dne.
寫作運用提能④It is the first time that yu have been t China._____________________________________________________.因為你第一次來中國，難怪你對我們的餐桌文化感到困惑。⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)_________________________________________________________________________________既然你已經(jīng)對參加比賽做好了充分準(zhǔn)備，那么完全沒必要擔(dān)心。
N wnder yu are cnfused abut ur table manners　
Nw that yu have made full
preparatins fr the race，there is nthing t be wrried.
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．a(chǎn)ttend tA．照料B．處理C．接待(1)Excuse me，sir.Are yu being attended t? ____(2)Nurses are busy attending t the wunded. ____(3)I can't jin yu in the game，fr I have smething imprtant t attend t. ____
2．desertA．n.沙漠；荒原B．vt.背離；使失望C．vt.遺棄；舍棄(1)The pr lady was deserted by his cruel husband. ____(2)Smehw，her curage seemed t desert her fr a mment. ____ (3)(全國Ⅰ卷)Abve 4,000 meters is the highland desert：gravel(礫石)，stnes and rcks. ____
3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)(2022·浙江1月卷)The dwnturn hit the real estate firm where she had wrked fr ten years as an ffice manager. _________(2)He is greedy t becme a plitician. _________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(劍橋高階)The surgen was accused _____ negligence.2．(劍橋高階)He was arrested fr spying _____ missile sites.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We have t find a __________(park)space.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)He lked at the gld with _________(greed) eyes.5．(2021·全國乙卷) Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple _____________(acquire) knwledge and slve prblems.
6．The famus detective _______________(acquire) much experience by trial and errr since he tk up his psitin.7．I pray that my sn can attend _____ the accidental matter in a prper manner.8．After he resigned frm the pst，he was dedicated t __________ (help) the disabled.9．He is greedy ____________(becme) an accuntant，s he ften cnsults reference bks in the library.
has acquired
10．I must relay t yu that I have cme t a reasnable _____________ (cnclude) based n relevant criteria.11．A teacher f a secndary schl was accused _____ treating students unfairly.12．Lately he has been _____ debt because f gambling，s he desn't deserve ur sympathy.13．The gvernment shuld give tp ___________(prir) t rebuilding the inner cities.
14．Frm what the lawyer has bserved，he wnders whether he is being spied _____.15．The emplyer _______________(emply) in signing an imprtant cntract with an internatinal firm yesterday.
was emplyed
Ⅲ.句篇寫作增分話題寫作之職業(yè)選擇成為律師1．_______________________________________________________去年，作為一名志愿者，我去法庭旁聽了一次案件審理。(vlunteer；attend)2．_________________________________________________那就是我下定決心要成為一名律師的原因。(That's why...)
Last year, as a vlunteer, I went t curt t attend a trial.
That's why I made up my mind t be a lawyer.
3．________________________________________________________________________________成為律師后，我可以堅守正義，為弱勢人群服務(wù)。(justice；disadvantaged)4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________我還可以控告一些貪婪的犯人，讀案件并得出正確結(jié)論。(accuse；greedy；cme t a cnclusin)
After becming a lawyer, I can stick t justice and serve the
disadvantaged.
I can als accuse sme greedy criminals, read the case and cme t 　
the right cnclusin.
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)，我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，考上大學(xué)，為未來的事業(yè)獲得豐富的知識。(achieve；acquire)
In rder t achieve this gal, I determine t study hard and enter the 　
university t acquire rich knwledge fr my future career.
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能無靈主語詞匯積累詞塊必記1．well up涌出2．give way t被……代替3．light up露出喜色
完成句子1．Night appraching，darkness ___________________.夜幕降臨，黑暗籠罩著森林。2．A great sense f relief ___________________.他深感寬慰。3．China has __________________________ in recent years.中國見證了最近幾年的巨大變化。4．The rain ___________________________________ the full mn.雨使得游客無法欣賞到滿月。
ruled the frest
flded ver him
witnessed great changes
prevented turists frm enjying

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適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5LaunchingYourCareer課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

適用于新教材2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5LaunchingYourCareer課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊
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