必備知識 ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．_______ adj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險(xiǎn)的2．________ vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn) n．東西；物品3．__________ adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的4．__________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量5．_________ n．脾氣；火氣6．__________ n．甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜7．__________ n．(飯后)甜點(diǎn)
bld stuff elegant minimum temper cabbage dessert
8．__________ n．食堂；餐廳9．_______ n．豬肉10．___________ adv.有點(diǎn)；稍微11．________ n．夫人；女士12．__________ n．卡路里(熱量單位)13．_____________ adv.不顧；不加理會14．___________ n．類別；種類；范疇15．_____________________________n.纖維；纖維制品
canteen prk smewhat madam calrie regardless categry fibre(especially US fiber)
16．___________ n．?dāng)?shù)量；數(shù)額17．________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．______________ adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的 n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．_________ adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．__________ adv.總體上；大致上 adj.全面的；綜合的
quantity ideal fundamental mdest verall
21．cuisine n．______________________22．pepper n．__________________________23．recipe n．__________________24．chef n．_________________25．slice n．________________________ vt.____________________26．nin n．________________27．lamb n．_________________28．lamb kebab______________29．dim sum n．______________________
30．vegetarian n．____________31．junk n．________________32．junk fd(＝j(luò)unk)______________33．garlic n．________34．bacn n．__________________35．ham n．__________36．sausage n．________________37．bean curd n．(＝tfu)__________38．brand n．__________
39．cafeteria n．________________________40．red braised prk___________41．vitamin n．____________42．mderatin n．______________43．chew vi.& vt.________________ n．____________
B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．________ adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→___________ n．優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)2．__________ vi.由……組成(或構(gòu)成)；在于→_____________ adj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．______________ adj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的→_______ prep.除……外→____________ n．例外4．__________ vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→___________ n．消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶→______________ n．消費(fèi)；消耗
5．_________ adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→____________ n．穩(wěn)定(性)；固定(性)6．______________ n．協(xié)會；關(guān)聯(lián)→____________ vt.把……聯(lián)系起來；交往 adj.副的7．________ n．訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲 vt.欺騙→_________ adj.棘手的；難對付的
C．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(劍橋高階)D yu knw a gd _________(烹飪法)fr whlemeal bread?2．(2021·全國乙卷)Hwever, sme high sugar _________(brand), like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting ____________(cnsume).3．(劍橋高階)The resrt has changed ___________(稍微) ver the last few years.
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 wmen were in the lw fitness ___________(類別).5．(劍橋高階)Plice fund a large/small ___________(數(shù)量) f drugs in his pssessin.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)We have t tackle the ______________(根本的) cause f the prblem.7．(劍橋高階)Yu dn't _______(咀嚼)yur fd enugh—that's why yu get indigestin.
fundamental
8．(2021·全國甲卷)Once，when trying a certain ________(技巧) n the beam(橫桿)，I fell nt the stnes，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Tby came ver，helping me up：Safe，man.9．(劍橋高階)The __________(綜合的) situatin is gd，despite a few minr prblems.10．(2021·全國甲卷)Catamarans(雙體船) are faster, but they're nt s __________(精美的), and they're nt fun t pilt.11．Success ___________ in the ability t make _____________ effrts thrugh failures.(cnsist)
12．All _____________ experts withut ___________ have participated in the cmpetitin.(except)13．When it cmes t _____________，___________ in the develped cuntries __________ the mst energy in the wrld.(cnsume)14．The Student ____________ is rganizing many physical activities，because health is _____________ with exercise.(assciate)
15．_______ t cming here，I was ffered ___________ in this sprts club.(prir)16．We had t think f a _______ t deal with this _________ prblem. (trick)17．All the peple in the cuntry hpe that the agreement can bring peace and ____________，s they can live a _________ life.(stable)
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．___________在……之前的2．_____________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3．______________切下4．________________不管；不顧5．_________________把……與……聯(lián)系起來6．_______________在許多方面
prir t cnsist f regardless f in many ways
7．____________________另一方面8．__________組成；構(gòu)成9．_________________換言之10．_______________由某人決定11．___________涉及到；指的是12．_______________手拉手13．_____________一片；一塊；一段14．________關(guān)于；至于
n the ther hand make up in ther wrds be up t sb. refer t hand in hand a piece f as t
B．語境運(yùn)用1．(2021·全國甲卷)We decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n _____________ histry!2．(朗文當(dāng)代)All the arrangements shuld be cmpleted ___________ yur departure.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)The buffet _______________ several different Indian dishes.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)His knife had slipped and _____________ the tp f his finger.
5．(浙江卷)But if he's ut there every day and playing hard，yu shuld praise his effrt ________________ whether his team wins r lses.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Althugh she didn't mentin any names，everyne knew wh she was _______________.7．(劍橋高階)I saw them walking _______________ thrugh twn the ther day.8．(劍橋高階)There's n decisin ________ when the wrk might start.
regardless f
referring t
hand in hand
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．過去完成時(shí)的被動had been dnePrir t cming t China，my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America，with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes._____________________________________________________________________________________________
來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應(yīng)美國人的口味。
2．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞On the ther hand，it des tell us a lt abut Americans._________________________________________________________3．形容詞作狀語Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。
又累又餓，一個漢字也不認(rèn)識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
4．平級比較Everywhere，the fd was as varied as the peple.______________________________________________5．倍數(shù)表達(dá)法And in America，peple wh receive 25% f their daily calries r mre thrugh sugar are twice as likely t die frm heart disease than peple wh receive less than 10% a day.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之處的美食與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省?
在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍?！?br/>B．仿寫美句1．(牛津高階)They knew ________________________.他們知道自己已經(jīng)被識破了。2．__________________ there will be mre meaningful activities in the cming future.我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動。
they had been rumbled
We d hpe that
3．________________________，the children gt ff the bus，rushed t the seaside and began playing happily.既興奮又高興，孩子們從公交車上下來，沖向海邊，開始快樂地玩了起來。4．Her sul is __________________.她的心靈像雪一樣純潔。5．I spent _________________________________________________.我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是你的三倍。
Excited and verjyed
as pure as snw
three times as much time n my study as yu did
As the French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin nce wrte，“Tell me what yu eat, and I will tell yu what yu are.”，________ means“Yu are what yu eat.”As a matter f fact, Brillat-Savarin was actually _____________(refer) t ur persnality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways, this seems t be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in pint. China is a cuntry with fifty-six different ___________(peple). Hence, the fd is as varied as the peple. Fr instance, peple in Shandng like biled dumplings __________(serve) with vinegar, because the family members make
2.referring
dumplings tgether t strengthen their family unin. _______________ (traditin) fds in Xinjiang are what can _____________(ck) ver an pen fire. That is ___________ they ften wander the pen range n hrses. In cnclusin, thrugh fd, Chinese peple display their culture, friendship and ____________(kind). S what we can say is that culture and cuisine g hand ______ hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never ___________ (real) knw the ther.
5.Traditinal
1.assciatin n．協(xié)會；社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；交往
(1)in assciatin with...與……合作；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)assciate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往 adj.副的 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起assciate with與……交往(3)assciated adj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的be assciated with...與……有關(guān)
單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)The bk was published in assciatin _______ British Heritage.②Prir t participating in the activity，I used t think that happiness was assciated _______ mney.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③This exhibitin was rganized by the lcal gvernment ___________ _________________________________________.這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。④________________________________ peple wh think psitively，it is certain that yu are ging t achieve success.只要你和思想積極的人交往，你一定會獲得成功。
in assciatin
with several paper-cutting artists
As lng as yu assciate with
2.cnsist f由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
(1)cnsist in在于；存在于cnsist f＝be made up f＝be cmprised f＝be cmpsed f由……組成(2)cnsistent adj.一致的；連續(xù)的be cnsistent with...與……一致
cnsist f沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成”。
單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)The beauty f the plan cnsists _____ its simplicity.②Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent _______ the reality.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③It is universally acknwledged that life ________________________ _____________________.(cnsist f)→It is universally acknwledged that life ____________________ ____________________________.(be made up f)→It is universally acknwledged that ____________________________ __________________.(make up)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)
cnsists f nt nly sunshine
but als strms
is made up f nt nly
sunshine but als strms
nt nly sunshine but als strms
make up life
3.regardless f不顧；不管
(1)regardless f the fact that...不顧……的事實(shí)(regardless f后常接名詞，也可接whether/what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)(2)in spite f＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)with regard t關(guān)于；至于
單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)He cntinued speaking, regardless _____ my feelings n the matter.
寫作運(yùn)用提能②_________________________________，Ali was determined t take part in the running race t win a new pair f shes fr his yunger sister. _________________________________________________，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line.__________________________，Ali wn the third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird.不管有多大的挑戰(zhàn)，為了給妹妹贏一雙新鞋，阿里決定參加跑步比賽。盡管在比賽中意外摔倒，阿里還是跳了起來，沖向終點(diǎn)線。至于結(jié)果，阿里贏得了三等獎，獲得了新鞋，像鳥兒一樣飛奔回家。(讀后續(xù)寫片段)
Regardless f great challenges
In spite f/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard t the result
4.quantity n．?dāng)?shù)量；數(shù)額
(1)a large/small quantity f，large/small quantities f“大量的/少量的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞?！癮 quantity f＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語的數(shù)與其后所接名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而“quantities f＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
單句填空夯基①(牛津高階)It's cheaper t buy gds _____ quantity.②A large quantity f ingredients ______(be) used by the chef wrking in the schl canteen every day.③(牛津高階)Large quantities f desserts ______(be) cnsumed by the madam，wh receives mre calries than necessary.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④I'd like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin，_________ ______________________________________________________________,such as Dujiangyan.我想推薦成都作為你的旅游目的地，因?yàn)槌啥加性S多景點(diǎn)，例如都江堰。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)
Chengdu has a large quantity f/large quantities f turist attractins
5.trick n．訣竅；計(jì)謀；詭計(jì)；把戲 vt.欺騙；欺詐
(1)play a trick/tricks n sb.捉弄某人tricks f trade訣竅；生意經(jīng)(2)trick sb. ut f sth.騙取某人某物trick sb. int ding sth.欺騙某人做某事(3)tricky adj.棘手的；難對付的
單句填空夯基①These naughty bys played tricks _____ the shy girl，wh at last lst her temper.②He was tricked int _________(give) up a large quantity f mney belnging t him.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③As an exchange student frm America，I like eating dumplings. ____________________________________________________？作為一名來自美國的交換生，我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)
Wuld yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings
6.Tired，hungry，and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese，we had n idea hw t rder，s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認(rèn)識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。
形容詞tired，hungry和現(xiàn)在分詞短語nt knwing a wrd f Chinese在本句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語：·說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時(shí)，主語所處的狀態(tài)?！け硎拘袨榉绞?、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。
單句填空夯基①T ur relief，the missing child returned hme ten days later，___________(exhaust) but healthy.②____________________，they were in tears.既興奮又感動，他們淚流滿面。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)
Excited and mved
寫作運(yùn)用提能③_________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shulders in my arms tightly.害怕找不到我們回農(nóng)場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)
Afraid f nt finding ur way t the farm
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．trickA．n.詭計(jì)　B．n.戲法；把戲　C．n.訣竅　D．vt.欺騙(1)Patience is the trick f ding this jb well.____(2)Unexpectedly，ur mnitr can perfrm magic tricks.____(3)An advertiser might be trying t trick custmers int buying a prduct r a service.____(4)If the neighbrs d nt give any sweets，the children might play a trick n them.____
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)He had saved a mdest amunt f mney，which made him very happy.______________________(2)What made us shcked was that he cnsumed all the ckies.________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(劍橋高階)Our high living standards cause ur present ppulatin _____________(cnsume) 25 percent f the wrld's il.2．(劍橋高階)There are three _____________(categry) f accmmdatin—standard，executive and deluxe.3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Hwever, this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws _____ assciatin.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest peple educe fd ____________ (cnsume).5．(牛津高階)I dn't like yu ______________(assciate) with such peple.6．(牛津高階)In an ________(idea) wrld there wuld be n pverty and disease.
7．(柯林斯詞典)It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir t ___________ (plant).8．(劍橋高階)Under her bed, they fund a bag stuffed _______ mney.9．(劍橋高階)The jb is pen t all, regardless ___ previus experience.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fd became easier __________(chew) at this pint.
Ⅲ.句篇續(xù)寫增分作“健康飲食”主題征文1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們都知道，沒有什么比健康更珍貴。飲食在我們的日常生活中起著基礎(chǔ)性的作用。(fundamental)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中學(xué)生存在大量不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。(quantity)
　 As we all knw，nthing is mre precius than health and diet plays a fundamental rle in ur daily life.
　 Data have shwn that quantities f unhealthy eating habits exist amng the middle schl students.
3．_______________________________________________________他們吃大量的垃圾食品，垃圾食品的熱量很高。(cnsume；junk fd；calrie)4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，大多數(shù)學(xué)生吃早餐太快，不仔細(xì)咀嚼食物。(stuff)
　 They cnsume a large quantity f junk fd that is high in calries.
　 T save time，mst students stuff themselves with breakfast t quickly，nt chewing the fd carefully.
5．_______________________________________________________為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該保持健康的飲食。(keep fit)6．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們不僅應(yīng)該食用不同種類的新鮮食物，如魚，肉，蔬菜，水果以及奶制品，我們也應(yīng)該飲食規(guī)律、適當(dāng)。(categry；dairy)
　 T keep fit, we shuld keep a healthy diet.
　 Nt nly shuld we have different categries f fresh fds, such as fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as dairy prducts，but als have the fd regularly and prperly.
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能動作描寫之動“心”詞匯積累
詞塊必記1．beat fast心跳加快2．thump wildly怦怦狂跳3．sb's heart misses a beat(因激動、驚訝或害怕)某人的心臟停了一拍4．pund with excitement因興奮心臟劇烈跳動
完成句子1．_____________________，she watched him g.(with)她懷著沉重的心情看著他走了。2．Just ____________________ and yu'll be happy.(祈使句) 跟著自己的心走，你就會快樂。3．Finally，he brke dwn in tears and ______________________ her.最后，他哭了起來，向她吐露了心聲。
With a heavy heart
fllw yur heart
pured ut his heart t

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這是一份2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit3FoodandCulture課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊，共53頁。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識·自主檢測，stuffed，minimum，bean，canteen，somewhat，calories，categories，fibre，quantities等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid課件：

這是一份新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練，關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升，教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣，人或動植物的器官，輻射放射線，酸的酸性的，毫米千分之一米，層表層層次，浴缸浴盆，救護(hù)車等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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