新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第三冊Unit4AdversityAndCourage課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

必備知識 ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．________ adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．______ n．工資3．________(＝vigr) n．精力；力量；活力4．______ vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉沒5．_________ vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄
bitter　 wage　 vigur　 sink　 abandn　
6．_________ n．毯子7．___________ adj.痛苦的；令人難受的8．___________________ adj.脾氣好的/壞的9．_________ adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的10．___________ n．家具11．__________ adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的12．______ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲；厲聲質問
blanket　 miserable　 gd/bad-tempered　 genuine　 furniture　 thrugh　 bark　
13．_____ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打14．______ adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的15．____________ n．娛樂；消遣；游戲16．________ n．侄子；外甥17．_______ adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．_______ n．發(fā)動機；馬達 adj.有引擎的；機動車的19．___________ n．候選人；應試者
bat　 damp　 recreatin　 nephew　 rugh　 mtr　 candidate　
20．a(chǎn)dversity n．______________21．expeditin n．______________________22．endurance n．__________________23．cupbard n．____________________24．steward n．__________________________________________25．crush vt.____________________ n．______________26．stve n．__________________27．banj n．__________________28．vyage n．& vi. __________________
(輪船、飛機或火車上的)乘務員；服務員
29．navy n．__________________30．decent adj.______________________________31．csy adj.__________________32．crew n._________________________________________________33．rugby n．______________34．crprate adj.__________________________35．navigatr n．______________________________________36．episde n．____________________________________________37．mtive n．____________________
相當不錯的；正派的；得體的
(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊；一群人
公司的；法人的；社團的
領航員；(飛機、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說的)片段；插曲
B．構詞法拓展1．___________ adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)→_________ v．(使)具有資格；(使)合格→_______________ n．資格；資歷；資格證書2．______________ adj.熱情的；熱心的→__________________ adv.熱情地→____________ n．熱情；熱忱3．________ adv.& prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)→_______ v．上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事會；伙食
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
4．_______ vt.分派；布置；分配→____________ n．任務；作業(yè)；分配5．______ n．& vt.羨慕；妒忌→_________ adj.嫉妒的；羨慕的6．___________ n．[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)→________ vi.屬于；應在(某處)7．_________ adj.自私的→__________ adv.自私地→_____________ n．自私8．_____________ n．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神→___________ vi.堅持；孜孜以求
selfishness
perseverance
9．_________ vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n．決心；堅定的信念→____________ n．決議；解決；堅定；決心10．_______ adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→_________ adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→_________ n．殘忍；殘酷11．_______________ adv.不幸地；遺憾地→_____________(反) adv.幸運地→_________ n．運氣；財產(chǎn)12．__________ n．指導；引導；導航→_______ n．導游；指南 vt.帶領；引導；為……領路
unfrtunately
13．_____________ n．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→___________ vt.& vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→_______________ n．廣告；宣傳14．_______ adj.忠誠的；忠實的→_________ n．忠誠；忠實15．____________ n．承諾；保證；奉獻→________ vt.犯(錯誤、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承擔義務；(使)作出保證→___________ adj.盡心盡力的；堅定的
advertising
advertisement
C．應用法塑能1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr temprary help during ur spring break，fr which I had n plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.I'd earn minimum ______(工資).2．(劍橋高階)Wrap up warmly—it's ________(嚴寒的) utside.3．(2020·江蘇卷)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than ____________(舍棄) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
4．(朗文當代)The refrms are mtivated by a _________(真正的) cncern fr the disabled.5．(劍橋高階)He shwed great ____________(堅定) in facing the rbbers.6．(劍橋高階)They did a __________(深入的) search f the area but fund nthing.7．(柯林斯詞典)The rest f the apartment had _____________(幸運地) remained unaltered since that time.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My husband stpped fishing t start the _______ (發(fā)動機).9．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the _________(指導) f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, _________(rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
11．Tday I am as _____________ abut my jb as the first day and my ___________ enables me t treat my jb __________________.(enthusiastic)12．Believe it r nt，my husband treated me _________ and his _________ always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)13．Instead f _________ t lse weight，try a practical __________：“I'll stp having dessert fr lunch.”(reslve)14．He __________ himself t wrking day and night.His ___________ wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)
15．He ___________ with his vilin lessns.It was his ______________ that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)16．Unfrtunately，all his ____________ have been stlen，s nthing _________ t him.(belng)17．Under the __________ f the qualified _______，we traveled arund the places f interest very happily.(guide)18．He __________ me t the difficult ____________，s I culdn't waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A．寫準記牢1．_______________拒絕(某人)2．___________生火3．__________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．________________夢想5．_______________________對……充滿熱情
turn sb. dwn　 make fire　 give ff　 dream f/abut　 be enthusiastic abut　
6．____________________陷于7．_________堅持8．____________扔掉9．___________________設法做成某事10．______________________每況愈下11．______________使某人振作12．____________________不受約束地做；自由地做
becme/be stuck in　 hld n　 thrw away　 manage t d sth.　 g frm bad t wrse　 cheer sb. up　 be free t d sth.　
B．語境運用1．(朗文當代)The wd __________ a sweet, prfund smell as it burned.2．(劍橋高階)I __________ living n a trpic island.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We _______________ the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.4．(朗文當代)Here's a bit f news that will _______ yu ____.5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This time, she ___________ the fire s it cked nicely.
were stuck in
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．全部倒裝Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries._________________________________________
下面是布萊克博羅的一些日記摘錄。
2．befre引導的時間狀語從句Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats，ur fd，the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)定地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救我們最基本的供給品——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?！?br/>3．同級比較Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!__________________________________________________________
我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！　
4．a(chǎn)s lng as 只要It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.___________________________________5．if引導的虛擬條件句If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve._____________________________________________
只要你堅持，最終就會成功。
要是沒有海上的動物，我們都會餓死的。
B．仿寫美句1．____________________________________ yu desire t knw.以下是一些你渴望知道的相關信息。2．______________________________, I will ask yu fr yur advice.做最終決定前，我將詢問您的建議。3．We must give flwers ____________________________，which is necessary.我們必須給花澆足夠的水，這是很有必要的。
Belw is sme relevant infrmatin
Befre I make a final decisin
as much water as they need
4．_______________________________，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.只要你采納我的建議，你一定會在北京上大學期間擁有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。5．(牛津高階)_____________________________________________.如果他提高了自己的信息技術技能，就會容易找到工作。
As lng as yu take my advice
If he imprved his IT skills, he wuld easily get a jb
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn is an adventure that I ______________________(dream) f. Hwever，_______ I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't _____________(qualify), s I had n chice but t secretly g abard his ship, the Endurance. Later I__________________(discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be _____ steward. The jurney wasn't very easy, fr the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank
1.have been dreaming
3.qualified
4.was discvered
with it. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn __________(calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he ___________(he) threw away all his gld. He allwed Hussey t keep his banj，________ made us surprised. We had been struggling fr days, but things were ging frm bad t wrse. Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackletn left us t find help. Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f ___________(happy) things.I was grateful fr Frank and Ernest's genuine cncern fr thers. Their _________________(persevere) and their reslve filled me with hpe.
10.perseverance
1.turn sb. dwn拒絕(某人)
turn dwn關小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn ver移交；翻轉turn ut關掉；熄滅；在場；結果是，證明是turn up開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)
如果賓語為代詞，需要把代詞放在turn與dwn之間。
單句填空夯基①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it ______ curiusly.②The lecturer turned ____ the micrphne and began t make a speech.③Thusands f peple turned _____ t watch yesterday's match against Ireland.④Can yu turn the TV ______ please？I'm trying t wrk.⑤Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview，he was turned ______.
寫作運用提能⑥He prmised that he wuld cme，but he hasn't ___________ yet.他承諾會來，但還沒出現(xiàn)。
2.enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
(1)be enthusiastic abut(ding)sth.對(做)某事熱情(2)enthusiasm n．熱情；熱忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充滿熱情with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)熱情地
單句填空夯基①He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic _______ helping thse in truble.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted __________________(enthusiastic).
寫作運用提能③________________________________________________________, which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我能勝任報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(應用文寫作之個人優(yōu)勢)④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernard and Jhn still ____________ ______________________________________ in spite f several failures.盡管失敗了幾次，伯納德和約翰仍然熱情地做爆米花。
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)
(1)g abard上船(飛機、火車等)(2)bard vt.& vi.上船(或火車、飛機、公共汽車等)n．木板；董事會；伙食n bard在船(火車或飛機)上(3)brad adj.寬闊的；廣闊的(4)abrad adv.在/到國外；在/到海外g abrad出國at hme and abrad國內(nèi)外
寫作運用提能①He is tall __________________________ and a beard and always _________________________.他身材高大，肩膀寬闊，留著胡子，總是滿面笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)②____________________________________________________，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。(應用文寫作之告知信)
with brad shulders
wears a brad smile
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
③The instant _________________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)→The instant _____________________________________，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西、說話、大笑，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配
(1)assign sb. t d sth.安排/分配某人做某事assign sth. t sb.把某事安排給某人be assigned t sb./sth.被指派；被分配給……(2)assignment n．作業(yè)；任務；工作
單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily ____________(assign) nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.②One man was assigned ___________(perate) each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重機).
assignments
寫作運用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additinally, frm time t time I will ________ _____________ t be cmpleted in class r ____________________ t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.此外，我還會不時地布置課堂上要完成的小組作業(yè)或在家要完成的短作業(yè)，這兩種作業(yè)都會被評分。
shrt assignments
5.envy n．& vt.羨慕；嫉妒
(1)envy sb.(ding) sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with envy羨慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼紅；十分羨慕/嫉妒ut f envy出于忌妒(2)envius adj.嫉妒的；羨慕的be envius f羨慕，嫉妒
單句填空夯基①I am _________(envy) f yu，because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
寫作運用提能②Hnestly speaking，I __________________________________ the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老實說，我真羨慕你獲得了優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生的稱號，我應該向你學習。③Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind.______________________.李明不僅學得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題，我十分羨慕。
d envy yu getting the title f
I am green with envy
6.abandn vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄 n．放任；放縱
(1)abandn neself t(ding)sth.沉湎于(做)某事；縱情于(做)某事abandn ding sth.放棄做某事(2)abandned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的be abandned t(ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
單句填空夯基①(2022·全國乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ___________(abandn).②He abandned ________(ask) fr his guidance，which was beynd ur expectatins.
寫作運用提能③I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→_____________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)→_____________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)我沉迷于電腦游戲。期末考試我表現(xiàn)得非常糟糕。
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
7.reslve vi.& vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難) n．決心；堅定的信念
(1)reslve t d sth.決定做某事(2)reslutin n．決定；解決；決心
單句填空夯基①The steward made a ____________(reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.②(2022·全國甲卷)It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at ___________(reslve).
寫作運用提能③Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s __________ ___________________________________________________.文化遺產(chǎn)代表我們祖先的智慧，因此我們國家已經(jīng)決定不遺余力地保護它們。(話題寫作之文化遺產(chǎn)與保護)④______________________，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place.為了解決沖突，我們應該學會多溝通，設身處地為他人著想。(話題寫作之人際溝通)
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
T reslve cnflicts
8.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和脾氣暴躁呢！
意為“和……一樣”，表示同級比較。其中第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞或介詞。其基本用法為：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，還有如下用法：·否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·as much/many＋名詞＋as...
單句填空夯基①He is as hard-wrking ____ me，s he has made as much prgress ____ me.
寫作運用提能②We have devted __________________________________________, s I am greatly cnvinced that we will succeed.我們投入的時間和精力是她以前的兩倍，所以我深信我們能成功。③As far as I am cncerned，the bk is _________________________ ___________.在我看來，這本書沒有你認為的那么有趣。
twice as much time and energy as she did befre
nt as/s interesting as yu
9.If it weren't fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是沒有海上的動物，我們都會餓死的。
本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，敘述與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運用如下：·與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were)，主句謂語動詞用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋動詞原形”
·與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋過去分詞”·與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去式、were t d或shuld d，主句謂語動詞用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋動詞原形”
單句填空夯基①If my brther were here，everything __________(be) all right.②They might have fund a better htel if they ____________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it __________________________________(rain) this afternn，the basketball match wuld be put ff.
rained/shuld rain/ were t rain
寫作運用提能④I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is“_____________________”.__________________________ _______________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.受邀在這里做演講我倍感榮幸。今天我的演講主題是“如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人”。如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，我會讓我們的城市更干凈，讓街上沒有任何垃圾。(應用文寫作之演講稿)⑤________________________________________________________ the imprtant exam.如果我早聽從你的建議，我就會通過這場重要的考試了。
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman，I wuld
make ur city cleaner
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier，I wuld have passed
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．rughA．a(chǎn)dj.洶涌的；風浪很大的　B．a(chǎn)dj.崎嶇的C．a(chǎn)dj.粗略的　D．a(chǎn)dj.艱難的　E．a(chǎn)dj.粗魯?shù)?1)I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea.___(2)Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually.___
(3)I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time.___(4)The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.___(5)He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself.___
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)T my sadness，my sn was abandned t smking and drinking.__________(2)She was sincere and genuine in her wish t make up fr her frmer mistakes.__________(3)(2022·全國乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.____________________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise _______ the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.2．(劍橋高階)What made yu think that yu are qualified _____ the jb?3．(劍橋高階)Seven f us were stuck ____ the lift fr ver an hur.4．My heart ___________(sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in failure.
5．Riding bicycles benefits the envirnmental cnservatin because they wn't give _____ waste gas.6．The enterprises have ____________(thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.7．(牛津高階)She preserved ____ her effrts t win the champinship.8．_____________(frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.9．(牛津高階)He tried t jin the army but was turned ______ because f pr health.10．(牛津高階)The tw large classrms have been assigned ____ us.
Ⅲ.句篇寫作增分話題寫作之人際交往1．__________________________________________________以下是我最近一直在經(jīng)歷的事情。(全部倒裝)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我一直和我的同學相處得不好，我不知道如何和他們一樣熱情地交流。()
Belw is what I have been experiencing recently.
　 I have been getting n/alng badly with my classmates and I dn't knw hw t cmmunicate as enthusiastically as they d.　
3．___________________________________________________在我的老師幫助我之前，我一直茫然失措。(befre引導的時間狀語從句)4．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我親愛的老師們一直告訴我：“只要你足夠自信，抓住每個和別人聊天的機會，你就可以改變這種情況。”(as lng as)
　 Befre my teachers help me，I have been at a lss.
　 My dear teachers keep telling me，“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers，yu can transfrm the situatin.”　
5．_________________________________________________________________________________________如果老師們沒有幫助我，我就不會和我的同學做朋友。(if引導的虛擬條件句)
　 If the teachers hadn't given me a hand，I wuldn't have made friends with my classmates.　
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能動作描寫之 “思考”詞匯積累
詞塊必記1．fcus ne's mind n把某人的注意力集中在……2．get the idea有想法3．figure ut想出；理解4．change ne's mind改變主意
完成句子1．Smehw I ______________ it wuld be fun t waken my father by firing it.不知怎么的，我想到用它來叫醒我父親會很有趣。2．I _______________ where he was.I had a new jke t tell him.我想知道他在哪里。我有個新笑話要告訴他。3．Then I tried t ____________ what I shuld d.Fllw my friend t the hspital? 然后我想知道我該怎么做。跟我朋友去醫(yī)院？
gt the idea
was wndering

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