
必備知識(shí) ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A.識(shí)記法填空1.__________ n.小說;虛構(gòu)的事2.____________ n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好3.__________ n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)4._________ n.薪水;薪金5._____________ n.女售貨員;女推銷員6.__________ vt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除7._________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
fictin integrity dignity salary saleswman dismiss weekly
8._____________ n.女主席;女董事長(zhǎng);女委員長(zhǎng)9.________ n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉10.___________ n.售貨員;推銷員11.___________ adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的12._________ n.勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng) vi.奮斗;努力工作13.__________ n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套14.____________(NAmE backward)adv.向后;倒著;往回15.________ n.侄女;外甥女
chairwman flur salesman superir labur leather backwards niece
16.________ vt.(去)拿來;(去)請(qǐng)來17._______________ n.手帕;紙巾18._______ n.燈;臺(tái)燈19._______ n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏 vt.& vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏20._________ adj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的21.__________ adj.最大極限的 n.最大量;最大限度22.________ n.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利
fetch handkerchief lamp pace randm maximum bnus
23.ridiculus adj._________________________24.a(chǎn)bsurd adj._________________25.nail n.___________________ vt._______________________26.suspend vt._____________________27.ladder n._____________28.whereas cnj.___________________29.rumur n._____________30.presume vt.& vi._____________31.fare n._______________________
愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的
32.gramme(NAmE gram)n._________________33.venue n._______________________________34.a(chǎn)lien n._________________________adj._________________________35.inch n._____________________________________36.grip vt.& vi._____________37.hazy adj._________________________38.flip vt.& vi._________________________________39.stun vt._________________40.verstatement n._____________
活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)
外星人(生物);外國(guó)人
陌生的;外星的;外國(guó)的
英寸(長(zhǎng)度單位,等于2.54厘米)
模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的
(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn);(用手指)輕拋
B.構(gòu)詞法拓展1._____________ n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任→__________ vt.任命;委派;指定;約定2._________ adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的→________ n.內(nèi)疚;罪行;罪過3.__________ vt.表明;宣稱;公布→______________ n.宣稱;聲明4.____________ vt.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè)→_____________ n.計(jì)算器→______________ n.計(jì)算
5.__________ adj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的→_______ v.(使)變得模糊不清;(使)視線模糊6.___________ n.分開;分隔;差異;除(法)→_________ vt.分開;分散;分配;分享7._______ n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng) vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦→_________ adj.緊急的;急迫的8.__________ vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→____________ n.爆炸;(感情)爆發(fā);激增9.______ n.泥;泥漿→________ adj.泥濘的
C.應(yīng)用法塑能1.(朗文當(dāng)代)The family faced their rdeal with ________(尊嚴(yán)) and curage.2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead,they _________(爆炸) in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.3.(劍橋高階)I think he'd __________(讓某人離開) me as an idit within five minutes f meeting me.4.(2020·江蘇卷)Wuhan ___________(公布) temprary utbund(向外的) traffic restrictins.
5.(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax-free _________(工資).6.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new ________(意外收獲)t add t the ever-grwing list.7.(劍橋高階)The bmb was designed t cause the __________(最大限度) amunt f damage.8.(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)They were ___________(randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund,frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分貝),70 decibels,and 85 decibels.
9.(朗文當(dāng)代)Can he heal the deep ____________(divide) amng Republican ranks?10.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It ________________(calculate) that Eurpean railways alne spend apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance.11.I feel _________ abut the silly mistake I made yesterday and n wrds can express my ________.(guilty)12.Yesterday the emplyer ________ his emplyees t deal with the _________ matters by Friday.(urge)
is calculated
13.The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe,which made the bss __________ with anger.(explde)14.There is s much ______ n the ________ rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)15.He ___________ that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade,but his ______________ prved unrealistic.(declare)16.Yu can use a _____________ t ____________ the average mark f the class and then yur ___________________ can be accurate.(calculate)
calculatin(s)
17.Befre the discussin,the bys and the girls have been _________ and the ___________ is useful fr their study.(divide)18.Tm has been __________ as chairman f the Students' Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his ______________.(appint)
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A.寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.__________________(infrmal sci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)2.___________檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試3.____________更像是;更接近4.__________________根據(jù);以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))5.________________事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)6.______________比……更好;更勝一籌7.____________占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手
science fictin test ut mre liken and cns superir ttake ver
8.________________與……沖突或抵觸9.___________關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是10.____________(逐漸)減少;消失11.__________________________有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事12.__________輕彈;翻轉(zhuǎn)13.____________________不時(shí);有時(shí)
cnflict withturn utfall awayhave an urge t d sth.flip nfrm time t time
B.語境運(yùn)用1.(牛津高階)His supprters ____________ as his ppularity declined.2.(朗文當(dāng)代)Dr Lee set up a series f experiments t ___________ this hypthesis.3.(朗文當(dāng)代)The builders say they'll be finished in three mnths,but I think it'll be ____________ six.4.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,even wrld champin athletes practice their skills _______ cnsistent ________.5.(牛津高階)We weighed up the ________________.
prs and cns
6.(劍橋高階)Fr all babies,breastfeeding is far ______________ bttle feeding.7.(朗文當(dāng)代)His nly reasn fr investing in the cmpany was t _______ it _______.8.(劍橋高階)The results f the new research wuld seem t ________________ existing theries.9.(朗文當(dāng)代)It was a difficult time,but eventually things __________ all right.
cnflict with
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A.原句譯背1.whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句On the secnd mrning,Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.___________________________________________________________________
第二天早晨,托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐,還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣
2.mre than...不僅僅……She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.__________________________________________________________3.feel like...感覺像……It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad._____________________________________4.s lng as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句S lng as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't matter._______________________________
她聽到他說第二天不想離開她,他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。
這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。
只要我全速行進(jìn)就不會(huì)有問題。
B.仿寫美句1.(牛津高階)I'll see whether _________________.我來看看她在不在家。2.______________________________ receive yur letter.我非常高興收到您的來信。3.I feel like __________________________________________.我感覺我正飄浮在悲傷的海洋里。4.It is OK t leave an electrical appliance n _____________________
—if nt, turn it ff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你可以讓它開著,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!
she's at hme
I am mre than delighted t
I were flating in the cean f sadness
s lng as yu are using it
A husehld rbt named Tny was ging t __________________(test) ut in a family by Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed t it at last. At the first sight f Tny, Claire was ___________(alarm), fr the rbt seemed mre like a human____________ a machine, handsme with smth hair and a deep vice. When Tny ffered t help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. Claire cmplained that she wasn't clever and Tny shwed sympathy fr her, _____________ she thught was quite ridiculus. _________________(gradual), Tny began t win Claire's trust. As a favr, Tny helped Claire make herself smarter and her hme _________________
1.be tested
5.Gradually
6.mre elegant
(elegant). In __________ expensive clthes shp, when the saleswman was rude t her, she rang Tny up fr help. Tny made the wman change her implite attitude and Claire was grateful t Tny,______________(say) that he was a “dear”. Hwever, the scene was discvered by Gladys Claffern and thus Claire felt ______________(guilt). Claire wept srrwfully after arriving hme. T cmfrt her, Tny suggested that she __________________
(invite) Gladys and her friends t the huse which wuld have been cmpletely transfrmed by then.
10.(shuld) invite
1.guilty adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的
(1)be guilty f犯有……罪be/feel guilty fr/at/abut...對(duì)/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guilt n.內(nèi)疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行
單句填空夯基①She had feelings f ________(guilty) abut leaving her children and ging t wrk.②I felt guilty _______________ my cnflict with my dear friend and I must aplgize t him.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③“But I have cheated my grandmther,” she said,and _____________________________________.(并列句)→“But I have cheated my grandmther,” she said,_____________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))她說:“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶,”臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫)
tears f guilt
flwed dwn her cheeks
flwing dwn her cheeks
2.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布
declare fr/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)declare war n向……宣戰(zhàn) be/as...宣布……是……
單句填空夯基①The cuntry had n ther chice but t declare war _____ their enemy.②All the residents declared ______ garbage-srting in new effrts t better prtect the envirnment.③In 1972,President Richard Nixn declared the third Sunday f June every year _____ Father's Day in America.
寫作運(yùn)用提能④When the teacher ______________________________ f the English Speech Cntest,I was surprised and pleased.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí),我又驚又喜。
declared me t be the winner
3.superir adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的
(be) superir t...比……更好/強(qiáng);更勝一籌(be) inferir t...比……差(be) senir t...比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深(be) junir t...比……年幼/資歷淺
單句填空夯基①At the appraising meeting,experts stated this methd f making china was superir _____ thers.寫作運(yùn)用提能②Mr. Smith is yunger than me, but he __________________________ in the cmpany.史密斯先生比我年輕,但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。
is senir t me in rank
③There are several peple ________________________________,but I still shw respect fr them.在我的公司里有幾個(gè)資歷比我淺的人,但我仍然尊重他們。
junir t me in the cmpany
4.take ver占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手
take apart拆開take away拿走;帶走;減去;使停止take back退回;收回take dwn取下;記下;拆除take ff起飛;匆匆離去;脫下;大獲成功take n呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)take in包括;吸收;理解;欺騙;收留take up占去;占據(jù);開始從事
單句填空夯基①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Just see hw cars have taken _______ ur cities.②Tm will take _______ as general manager when Mr. Smith retires.③Even thugh ging t schl takes _____ mst f my day, I always help my mther with the husewrk.
④用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空After ______________ the firm frm his father,Tm ________ sme scientific ideas and ________ sme experienced and hard-wrking wrkers,which suggested that his firm wuld ___________ sn.Tm held the strng belief that his firm wuld __________ a new lk in the near future.
5.turn ut關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是
turn dwn拒絕;關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低turn n打開turn ff關(guān)閉turn in上交turn int變成turn ver翻身;移交;轉(zhuǎn)變turn t求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向turn up出現(xiàn);調(diào)高
單句填空夯基①He had t fcus n his lessns and turned _____ his hmewrk n time the next day.His father's decisin turned ______ t be wise.②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Sme drinks cmpanies turned _____ verseas markets in respnse t the sugar tax.③Fred wanted t turned _____ the TV s he turned _____ his father,but his request was turned _______ by his father.④(2022·浙江1月卷)It turns ______ that pet transprting pays quite well at abut $30, 000 per year befre tax.
寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤_________________________________ r a few minutes earlier than the appinted time.你最好按時(shí)出現(xiàn),或者比約定的時(shí)間早幾分鐘。
Yu had better turn up punctually
6.fall away(逐漸)減少;消失
fall asleep入睡fall silent變得沉寂fall shrt不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或要求fall flat沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果;完全失效fall apart精神崩潰;土崩瓦解fall n...(節(jié)日)是在(哪一天)fall behind落后fall ff從……上掉下來fall dwn跌倒;失??;倒塌fall ver跌倒;摔倒;絆了一跤
單句填空夯基①(朗文當(dāng)代)Dn't be reckless(魯莽)r yur plans may fall ________.②(牛津高階)In a crisis, ld prejudices fell _______ and everyne wrks tgether.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(牛津高階)Withut Jem, _________________________________.如果沒有杰姆,整個(gè)晚上都會(huì)一塌糊涂。④(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)They bth ______________ while watching TV.他們看著電視都睡著了。
the whle evening wuld have fallen flat
fell asleep
7.urge n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng) vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦
(1)have/feel an urge t d sth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urge sb. t d sth.催促某人做某事urge that...(shuld) d sth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事It is urged that...(shuld) d sth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事。(3)urgent adj.緊急的;急迫的urgency n.緊迫性;緊急;急事
單句填空夯基①The salesman didn't wrk yesterday because he had sme _________
(urge) things t handle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge __________(knw) hw t deal with it.
寫作運(yùn)用提能③Parents shuld actively __________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge sb.t d sth.)→Parents shuld actively ________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge that...)家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加戶外活動(dòng)。④_________________________,s I will never snack between meals.我渴望減肥,因此,我絕不在兩餐之間吃零食。
urge their children t take advantage f the
pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
urge that their children(shuld) take advantage
f the pprtunity t participate in utdr activities
I have an urge t lse weight
8.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.她聽到他說第二天不想離開她,他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。
(1)mre than+數(shù)詞,表示“超過;不止”,相當(dāng)于ver。mre than+名詞,意為“不只是;不僅僅……”,相當(dāng)于nt nly。mre than+形容詞/副詞,意為“非常,很”,相當(dāng)于very。(2)mre A than B與其說B不如說A
寫出下列句子中mre than的漢語意思夯基①She bught mre than ten handkerchiefs and tw pairs f leather shes at a time,which made her mther explde with anger._____________②I am mre than glad t help yu analyze the prs and cns f the chice yu have made._______③The chairwman is mre than ur leader;she is als ur friend._________
寫作運(yùn)用提能④_________________________________(我會(huì)非常高興) if yu culd cme and jin in my birthday party at 7 p.m. next Friday at my hme. ______________________________________(將會(huì)有十幾個(gè)朋友) present at the party.________________________________(派對(duì)不僅僅是為了玩);it is als fr mutual cmmunicatin.S please accept my sincere invitatin.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)
I wuld be mre than delighted
There will be mre than ten friends
The party is mre than fr fun
9.It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。
在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采用明喻這一修辭方法,增加故事情節(jié)的生動(dòng)性。明喻主要采用比喻詞like,as。
寫作運(yùn)用提能①When he heard us talking abut the clrful life,_____________________________________________.當(dāng)他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時(shí),他臉上的笑容燦爛得如鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。②It murmured in a sft vice __________________________________.它在溫柔低語,就像一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)她的母親私語一樣。③Tm _______________________,and culdn't g t the party.湯姆病得很厲害,不能去聚會(huì)。
the smile n his face
shne like a diamnd
like a little girl whispering t her mther
was as sick as a dg
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1.dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散;讓(某人)離開C.vt.解雇(1)The class was dismissed early tday.____(2)He was dismissed frm his jb fr inactin and incmpetence.____(3)I gently patted him n the shulder t dismiss his fears frm his mind.____
2.turn utA.出席;在場(chǎng)B.生產(chǎn);制造C.結(jié)果是D.關(guān)掉;熄滅(1)He turned ut t be guilty fr his mean wrds and tears f regret blurred his eyes._____(2)Keep in mind that yu must turn ut the lamp in yur rm when yu leave.____(3)The bss declared that all the staff must turn ut fr the meeting.____(4)The factry is expected t turn ut twice as many TV sets this year as last year.____
3.paceA.n.速度;步伐B.n.節(jié)奏C.vt.& vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏D.vi.走來走去(1)T be hnest,I prefer the relaxed pace f life in the cuntry._____(2)She std up and began t pace up and dwn.____(3)The cmputer will give students the pprtunity t learn at their wn pace.____(4)(柯林斯詞典)It was a tugh race and I had t pace myself.____
4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思His sn lied t him by design and he explded with anger._________________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If it is nt turned _____ by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.2.(朗文當(dāng)代)Shannn went upstairs __________(fetch) sme blankets.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time—but fr him, it's _______ like 12 bxes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days.4.(劍橋高階)I'd like t make an ______________(appint) with Dctr Evans, please.
appintment
5.(牛津高階)Names were chsen _____ randm frm a list.6.(牛津高階)Until nw, wage increases have always kept pace _______ inflatin.7.(朗文當(dāng)代)The wmen mved clser t Beth, ___________(grip) her arm tightly.8.(柯林斯詞典)Emplyees already are ____ cnflict with management ver jb cuts.
9.(劍橋高階)Investigatrs urged that safety prcedures ____________
__________ (imprve).10.(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Participants were ___________(randm) divided int tw grups.
(shuld) be
Ⅲ.句篇寫作增分建議信——參加中國(guó)戲劇知識(shí)競(jìng)賽1._____________________________________________________________________________________________得知你即將參加中國(guó)戲劇知識(shí)競(jìng)賽,我非常高興。(mre than)2.______________________________________________這是我的關(guān)于如何為之準(zhǔn)備的建議。(here位于句首的全部倒裝句)3._________________________________________________________________________________首先,提前多了解一些中國(guó)現(xiàn)代戲劇證明是非常有益的。(turn ut)
I'm mre than glad t learn that yu will take part in the Chinese
drama knwledge cmpetitin.
Here are my tips n hw t prepare fr it.
First f all,learning mre abut mdern Chinese drama in advance
turns ut t be quite beneficial.
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二,你對(duì)戲劇的深刻理解取決于你是否經(jīng)常和其他參與者交換想法。(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)5._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________最后,如果你感覺你是戲劇中的人物,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)記住戲劇知識(shí)很容易。(feel like)
Secndly,yur deep understanding f the drama depends n/upn
whether yu exchange(yur) ideas with ther participants regularly.
Finally,if yu feel like yu are the characters in the drama,yu
will find it easy t memrize the drama knwledge.
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能人物描寫之 “個(gè)性與性格”詞匯積累
詞塊必記1.a(chǎn) persn f fine persnality性格良好的人2.a(chǎn) gd-natured persn脾氣好的人3.a(chǎn) cld-blded persn冷酷無情的人4.a(chǎn)n utspken persn說話直率的人5.be f a determined character性格果斷6.pssess an independent character具有獨(dú)立的性格7.a(chǎn)n easy persn t deal with容易相處的人
完成句子1.He was shrt in figure,yet __________________________.他雖身材不高,但是性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。2.He is utging in character and a man with a real ________________ t almst everything.他性格外向,且又是一個(gè)對(duì)幾乎一切有著切實(shí)奉獻(xiàn)精神的人。3.He ______________________________ us students.With his help,we have made great prgress in ur studies.他與我們這些學(xué)生們相處很好。在他的幫助下,我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
determined in character
sense f cmmitment
gets n/alng very well with
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