? 2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一聯(lián)考
英語(yǔ)
時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共20小題，共30分)
1. Please do not _______ to contact me if you have any questions.
A. allow B. permit C. determine D. hesitate
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)不要猶豫與我聯(lián)系。A. allow允許；B. permit允許；C. determine決定；D. hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)“contact me if you have any questions”可推知，此處在主動(dòng)提供幫助，表示如果有問(wèn)題，可以聯(lián)系“我”，不用猶豫，hesitate“猶豫”符合題意，hesitate to do sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“猶豫做……”。故選D。
2. Take it as a lesson. Remember “_______”. Don’t say too much when you are angry.
A. Pull your weight B. Tick all the right boxes
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Let off steam
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。記住“言多必失”。生氣的時(shí)候不要說(shuō)太多。A. Pull your weight盡職盡責(zé)；B. Tick all the right boxes滿足所有要求；C. Loose lips sink ships禍從口出，言多必失；D. Let off steam發(fā)泄怒火。根據(jù)后文“Don’t say too much when you are angry.”指言多必失，故選C。
3. The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2 1979.
A. registration B. insight C. ministry D. foundation
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：登記表上顯示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。A. registration注冊(cè)；B. insight見(jiàn)解；C. ministry部門；D. foundation基礎(chǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“登記表”應(yīng)為registration。故選A項(xiàng)。
4. _______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A. Appreciate B. Remind C. Persuade D. Forgive
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗄?，但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣賞；B. Remind提醒；C. Persuade勸服；D. Forgive原諒。根據(jù)“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒自己的打斷。故選D。
5. Kids can still enjoy sports despite the fact _______ they are disabled.
A. that B. which C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管孩子們是殘疾人，他們?nèi)匀豢梢韵硎荏w育運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，the fact后接同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分且句意完整，空處應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選A。
6. He stood there silently, _______ to tears.
A. moving B. moved C. to move D. having moved
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他靜靜地站在那里，感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。動(dòng)詞move和邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。
7. —Why were you so upset yesterday?
—Well, I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.
A. found B. to find C. finding D. to be found
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：——你昨天為什么如此沮喪？——嗯，我匆忙趕去音樂(lè)會(huì)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)表演被取消了。此處是“only+動(dòng)詞不定式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，故選B。
8. _______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. To be offered B. Offering C. Offered D. Having offered
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在一部新電影中得到一個(gè)重要角色，安迪有機(jī)會(huì)成名。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作句子的狀語(yǔ)，offer和邏輯主語(yǔ)Andy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且結(jié)合句意可知，offer的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用offer的過(guò)去分詞形式offered。故選C。
9. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. being run C. running D. to run
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直流著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，run與賓語(yǔ)the water之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running作賓補(bǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。
10. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written B. writing C. written D. having written
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第一本為英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)而編寫的教科書(shū)于16世紀(jì)問(wèn)世。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，write與所修飾詞textbook之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。
11. Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having-taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：通常說(shuō)來(lái)，如果按照說(shuō)明書(shū)服用，這個(gè)藥沒(méi)有副作用。if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句中take與邏輯主語(yǔ)the drug構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)；狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)相同，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略，省略了the drug is，故選A。
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會(huì)被立刻解雇的。find sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，該用法是固定用法，故選B。
13. I don’t want the children _______ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我不希望孩子們?cè)谶@樣的天氣里被帶出去。分析句子可知，空處作want的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，take和the children邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用take的過(guò)去分詞形式taken。故選D。
14. The guests left most of the dishes _______ because they didn’t taste delicious.
A. untouched B. not to be touched C. untouching D. didn’t touch
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：客人們沒(méi)有動(dòng)大部分菜，因?yàn)樗鼈儑L起來(lái)不好吃。left是謂語(yǔ)，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，dishes和untouch之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。
15. Our teacher is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. how C. from him D. from whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的老師是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人，可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。分析句子可知，此處是“介詞+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，learn from向……學(xué)習(xí)，故介詞使用from，先行詞是Our teacher，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作from的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whom，故選D。
16. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，小偷把偷來(lái)的所有東西都交給了警察。根據(jù)所給句子分子可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為不定代詞everything，指物，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)stolen的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that，故選B。
17. I still remember the day _______ we got married.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我仍然記得我們結(jié)婚的那一天。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞day，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)。故選D。
18. The house ________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：窗戶朝南的那座房子是張山的家。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house，從句中作定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C。
19. The stadiums, ________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：大多數(shù)已經(jīng)滿座的體育場(chǎng)被許多沒(méi)有票的球迷包圍著。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是stadiums，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故選B。
20. We saw the house _______ to the ground when we got there.
A. burnt B. burning C. being burnt D. having been burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們到那里時(shí)，看到房子被夷為平地。此處為see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且house與burn構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。
二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl? is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism?ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankyl?, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)類節(jié)日，包括英國(guó)的Live at Leeds音樂(lè)節(jié)，芬蘭的午夜太陽(yáng)電影節(jié)，日本的富士搖滾音樂(lè)節(jié)以及俄羅斯的白夜節(jié)。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (時(shí)間：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (時(shí)間：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (時(shí)間：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (時(shí)間：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的是白夜節(jié)（The White Nights Festival），從月11日持續(xù)到7月31日。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyl? is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurism?ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北極圈以北近一百英里處，Sodankyl?是芬蘭電影導(dǎo)演阿奇和米卡·考里斯馬基兄弟每年夏天舉行午夜太陽(yáng)電影節(jié)的地方，這是一場(chǎng)五天五夜的新電影慶典。無(wú)聲電影、當(dāng)代芬蘭電影、最近的電影節(jié)熱門作品和票房經(jīng)典作品都在24小時(shí)放映)”可知，在芬蘭的Sodankyl?，你可以享受24小時(shí)電影活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.(活動(dòng)在整個(gè)城市進(jìn)行，腕帶讓你可以進(jìn)入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕帶必須在入口處檢查)”可知，兩個(gè)節(jié)日的共同之處是需要帶上腕帶進(jìn)場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (體溫計(jì)) to tell if people were lying and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
24. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a fairy tale.
B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist.
D. To introduce the topic.
25. What is “Pinocchio effect”?
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
26. How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
27. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar for sure.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。匹諾曹說(shuō)謊鼻子就變長(zhǎng)? 文章由“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了一種熱成像測(cè)謊儀。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹諾曹》可能只是一個(gè)兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家最近研究了所謂的“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們說(shuō)謊時(shí)鼻子不會(huì)變大，而是會(huì)縮小一點(diǎn)。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可推測(cè)，第一段提到“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”是為了引出“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”的研究話題。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹諾曹》可能只是一個(gè)兒童童話故事，但西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)科學(xué)家最近研究了所謂的“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們說(shuō)謊時(shí)鼻子不會(huì)變大，而是會(huì)縮小一點(diǎn)。)可知所謂的匹諾曹效應(yīng)指的是說(shuō)謊的時(shí)候鼻子會(huì)變長(zhǎng)，而西班牙格拉納達(dá)大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究的結(jié)果卻是和匹諾曹效應(yīng)相反的，故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士說(shuō)：“通過(guò)這種方法，我們提高了準(zhǔn)確率?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，執(zhí)法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，以獲得更好的結(jié)果。) ”可推斷Gómez Milán博士對(duì)測(cè)謊儀充滿信心，故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士說(shuō)：“通過(guò)這種方法，我們提高了準(zhǔn)確率?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，執(zhí)法面試官有朝一日可以將其他測(cè)謊技術(shù)與熱成像技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，以獲得更好的結(jié)果。) ”以及文章由“匹諾曹效應(yīng)”為切入點(diǎn)，介紹了一種熱成像測(cè)謊儀?？芍F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有很多其他的測(cè)謊技術(shù)，故推測(cè)揭穿說(shuō)謊者的方法有很多。故選B。
C
Consider going eastward, you will see mountains, forests and thousands of lakes, as well as wide rivers and large cities. On the 15th June I set foot off the airplane and into Calgary, Canada. I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing. However, as we got closer and closer to the airport the city came into view.
Phew! I sighed of relief as I’m a real city-goer. We were greeted by my girlfriend’s parents and whisked away to the main city. The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit. It not only brings us good feelings, it also makes you fall in love with this city. Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary. The highlight for me was risking travelling to the small town of Fernie and hiking into the woods up to a small waterfall where the water was so clear we could just drink straight from the stream.
The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself! So whatever you guys are doing this summer, make sure you take some time out to relax, rest and recharge. Maybe you will get a much more comfortable trip when you jump out of the busy work.
28. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling while landing?
A. Embarrassed. B. Afraid. C. Hopeful. D. Amazed.
29. What makes Calgary a quite different city?
A. Greetings from girlfriend’s parents.
B. Natural beauty of the city.
C. Culture outside the city.
D. Clear water from the stream.
30. The thing that impressed the author the most was _______.
A. the Canadian people
B. the Canadian snacks
C. the Canadian entertainment
D. the Canadian woodlands and mountains
31. What can be inferred about the author’s travel experience?
A. He needs relaxation from his busy life.
B. He preters the city’s busy life.
C. He is in great love with his girlfriend.
D. He is enthusiastic about work.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者去加拿大卡爾加里旅游的經(jīng)歷。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing.(我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò)世界的這一邊，當(dāng)我降落時(shí)從飛機(jī)窗口只能看到田野，看不到城市景觀時(shí)，我有一些奇怪的期望)”可知，作者在飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，機(jī)上所見(jiàn)艙外景象讓作者滿懷希望與期待，故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit.(卡爾加里市大量的綠色植物使它成為一個(gè)完全不同的城市，我建議如果有人在世界的這一邊，這肯定是一次有趣的旅行)”可知，卡爾加里的一片綠使其獨(dú)具一格，即它的自然之美。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary.(盡管我們?cè)谶@里做了很多事情，但最讓我驚嘆的是加拿大的林地和山脈，距離卡爾加里只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路程)”可知，最讓作者印象深刻的是加拿大的林地和山脈。故選D。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself!(離開(kāi)大城市的這段時(shí)間讓我有了很棒的假期感覺(jué)，也讓我有時(shí)間從繁忙的大學(xué)生活中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。在加拿大的山區(qū)和林地里是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，它教會(huì)了我有自己的時(shí)間的重要性)”可推知，作者需要從繁忙的生活中放松一下。故選A。
D
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So, consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer. ”
For their new study Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
32. What does the new research question?
A. Whether organic food should replace traditional food.
B. Whether organic food has been overpriced by farmers.
C. Whether organic food is grown with less harmful chemicals.
D. Whether organic food is really more nutritious and healthier.
33. What did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues find?
A. Organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Traditional food was grown with more natural methods.
C. Both organic and traditional food they examined were safe.
D. There was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food.
34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文為議論文。由人們花很多錢去購(gòu)買有機(jī)食品入題，提出“有機(jī)食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？”這一質(zhì)疑。然后引用專家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實(shí)有機(jī)食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更多的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，有機(jī)產(chǎn)品不一定更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而且它們也同樣容易感染致病細(xì)菌)”可知，新研究是針對(duì)有機(jī)食物是否更營(yíng)養(yǎng)和更健康方面提出質(zhì)疑，故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(無(wú)論是有機(jī)食品還是傳統(tǒng)食品，其化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量都不足以超過(guò)食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可推知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事發(fā)現(xiàn)他們檢測(cè)的有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品都是安全的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.(研究人員確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，有機(jī)牛奶和雞肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量更高，這種健康的脂肪也在魚(yú)類中發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，有機(jī)牛奶和雞肉相對(duì)更健康。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大學(xué)的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，有機(jī)產(chǎn)品不一定更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而且它們也同樣容易感染致病細(xì)菌)”以及最后一段中“Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.(新鮮食品至少和市場(chǎng)上銷售的有機(jī)食品一樣好)”可推知，作者對(duì)有機(jī)食品持質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故選A。
三、七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. ____36____ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
1. ___37___ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. ___38___ Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
3. Go volunteering. ___39___ If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Play soccer or baseball.
C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.
G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章就如避免麻煩向讀者提供了四條建議。主要有參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，加入俱樂(lè)部，多讀書(shū)等。
【36題詳解】
前句“Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意為有時(shí)你似乎總是和老師或父母發(fā)生麻煩，選項(xiàng)G對(duì)上句進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，同時(shí)也引出了下句解決麻煩的迫切性，故選G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是對(duì)本段主題的考查，且為祈使句，本段主要講加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，故選A。
【38題詳解】
本段主要講加入社團(tuán)。選項(xiàng)E中的These clubs與上句中的“an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
【39題詳解】
本段主要講參加志愿活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D中的Volunteering與主題句“Go volunteering”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。
【40題詳解】
本段主要講多讀書(shū)可以使你避免麻煩，選項(xiàng)F中的“if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble”與本段主旨對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】：
七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說(shuō)明文，考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時(shí)我們要注意以下解題技巧：
1.句式對(duì)接
如本文的第2小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條建議的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第二個(gè)建議主要講的是加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，反觀選項(xiàng)，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。
2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語(yǔ)等。如本問(wèn)中的第4小題，D項(xiàng)中的 Volunteering與主題句中的Go volunteering就屬于原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項(xiàng)。
四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15分)
When Lia Haile brought some donations to Hope House, a shelter for the homeless, in 2012, a 3-year-old boy mistakenly thought they were ____41____ for his birthday. At that moment, Lia ____42____ something had to be done.
Lia, who was 9 at the time, said she hadn’t really thought about families who couldn’t ____43____ birthday parties for their kids before meeting the ____44____. She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day about whether birthday parties had been ____45____ there before or if they could be. “The idea of doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House was already ____46____ in her mind on the car ride home,” Lia’s mother, Tania, said. The little boy was dressed in a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue socks, so Lia ____47____ to throw him a blue-themed party. She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday. This was the ____48____ of the Hopeful Hearts Club, Lia’s nonprofit group that hosts birthday parties for kids ____49____ Hope House. Each child gets a cake, a gift and party _____50_____ for free. Hopeful Hearts Club _____51_____ with Lia and two of her friends. Today, it has _____52_____ to more than 1,000 members — people who have devoted their time or things to Lia’s projects. Lia _____53_____ parties to make them specific for each child. Lia hopes to _____54_____ others to reach out and help their community. “If you see a need, try to _____55_____ it,” Lia said.
41. A. reminders B. products C. gifts D. tasks
42. A. warned B. doubted C. wondered D. realized
43. A. afford B. attend C. find D. plan
44. A. teacher B. student C. boy D. girl
45. A. mentioned B. hosted C. accepted D. reported
46. A. forming B. changing C. matching D. searching
47. A. happened B. forgot C. refused D. decided
48. A. purpose B. advantage C. regulation D. wisdom
49. A. staying at B. visiting C. helping at D. passing
50. A. ideas B. choices C. decorations D. invitations
51. A. worked B. started C. agreed D. compared
52. A. fallen B. sent C. applied D. grown
53. A. imagined B. recorded C. adapted D. enabled
54. A. allow B. inspire C. teach D. train
55. A. get B. express C. notice D. fill
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lia Haile因?yàn)橐淮蜗Ｍ抑行纬闪藶檫@里的孩子們辦生日派對(duì)的想法，后來(lái)她和兩個(gè)朋友創(chuàng)辦了希望之心俱樂(lè)部，為孩子們辦了很多生日派對(duì)。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，當(dāng)Lia Haile給無(wú)家可歸者收容所“希望之家”帶來(lái)一些捐助時(shí)，一個(gè)3歲的男孩誤以為這是他的生日禮物。A. reminders提醒;；B. products產(chǎn)品；C. gifts禮物；D. tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“for his birthday”可推知，這個(gè)小男孩誤把Lia Haile帶來(lái)的捐助想成是他的生日禮物了。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，Lia意識(shí)到必須做點(diǎn)什么。A. warned警告；B. doubted懷疑；C. wondered想知道；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文“something had to be done”和“She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day…”可推知，因?yàn)樾∧泻⒌南敕?，Lia意識(shí)到需要為他們做點(diǎn)什么，下文她就行動(dòng)起來(lái)了。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)9歲Lia說(shuō)，在遇到這個(gè)男孩之前，她從未真正考慮過(guò)那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起孩子生日派對(duì)的家庭。A. afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B. attend出席；C. find找到；D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“birthday parties for their kids”和常識(shí)可推知，希望之家收留的無(wú)家可歸的孩子們?cè)瓉?lái)的家庭是負(fù)擔(dān)不起孩子生日派對(duì)的，Lia從前沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)這一點(diǎn)。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)9歲的Lia說(shuō)，在遇到這個(gè)男孩之前，她從未真正考慮過(guò)那些負(fù)擔(dān)不起孩子生日派對(duì)的家庭。A. teacher教師；B. student學(xué)生；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根據(jù)上文“a 3-year-old boy”可知，此處指那個(gè)小男孩。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，她問(wèn)了希望之家的負(fù)責(zé)人很多問(wèn)題，比如希望之家以前是否舉辦過(guò)生日派對(duì)，或者是否可以舉辦生日派對(duì)。A. mentioned提及；B. hosted舉行；C. accepted接受；D. reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文“doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House”可推知，Lia的問(wèn)題里包括是否舉行過(guò)派對(duì)。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lia的母親Tania說(shuō)：“在回家的路上，她就已經(jīng)形成了在希望之家為無(wú)家可歸的孩子舉辦生日派對(duì)的想法?！盇. forming形成；B. changing變化；C. matching匹配；D. searching搜索。根據(jù)下文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)為小男孩準(zhǔn)備生日派對(duì)，所以這里應(yīng)該是指回家的路上她就形成了辦派對(duì)的想法。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩穿著藍(lán)色襯衫、藍(lán)色短褲和藍(lán)色襪子，所以Lia決定給他舉辦一個(gè)藍(lán)色主題的派對(duì)。A. happened發(fā)生；B. forgot忘記；C. refused拒絕；D. decided決定。根據(jù)下文“throw him a blue-themed party”可推知，Lia根據(jù)小男孩著裝的顏色決定為他辦一個(gè)藍(lán)色主題的派對(duì)。故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是希望之心俱樂(lè)部的目的，這是Lia創(chuàng)辦的為待在希望之家的孩子們舉辦生日派對(duì)的非營(yíng)利組織。A. purpose目的；B. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C. regulation監(jiān)管；D. wisdom智慧。根據(jù)上文Lia因?yàn)樵谙Ｍ矣龅揭粋€(gè)渴望生日禮物的小男孩，形成了為這些孩子辦生日派對(duì)的想法，然后行動(dòng)起來(lái)真的辦了派對(duì)可推知，這應(yīng)該是Lia創(chuàng)辦希望之心俱樂(lè)部的目的。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：這就是希望之心俱樂(lè)部的目的，這是Lia創(chuàng)辦的為待在希望之家的孩子們舉辦生日派對(duì)的非營(yíng)利組織。A. staying at待在；B. visiting訪問(wèn)；C. helping at幫助；D. passing通過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“Hope House, a shelter for the homeless”可推知，生日派對(duì)是為這些待在希望之家的孩子們舉辦的。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都免費(fèi)得到一個(gè)蛋糕、一份禮物和派對(duì)裝飾品。A. ideas想法；B. choices選擇；C. decorations裝飾品；D. invitations邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia買了氣球、蛋糕和禮物，所以此處應(yīng)該是指像氣球那樣的派對(duì)裝飾品。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希望之心俱樂(lè)部是從Lia和她的兩個(gè)朋友開(kāi)始的。A. worked工作；B. started開(kāi)始；C. agreed同意；D. compared比較。根據(jù)下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱樂(lè)部現(xiàn)在壯大了，所以此處指當(dāng)時(shí)是從Lia和她的兩個(gè)朋友開(kāi)始的。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，它已經(jīng)發(fā)展到1000多名成員——那些為L(zhǎng)ia的項(xiàng)目投入時(shí)間和精力的人。A. fallen摔倒；B. sent發(fā)送；C. applied應(yīng)用；D. grown發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱樂(lè)部成員很多，所以此處指發(fā)展到這么多成員。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lia為每個(gè)孩子量身定制了派對(duì)。A. imagined想象；B. recorded記錄；C. adapted調(diào)整；D. enabled使可能。根據(jù)下文“to make them specific for each child”可推知，Lia應(yīng)該是為每個(gè)孩子都調(diào)整派對(duì)，使之成為他們專屬的派對(duì)。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lia希望激勵(lì)其他人伸出援手，幫助他們的社區(qū)。A. allow允許；B. inspire激勵(lì)；C. teach教；D. train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“to reach out and help their community”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是激勵(lì)他人去做這些善事。故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Lia說(shuō)：“如果你看到有需要，就盡力去滿足。”A. get獲?。籅. express表達(dá)；C. notice注意到；D. fill滿足。根據(jù)上文“help their community”可推知，Lia認(rèn)為看到需要的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)去幫助，去滿足這個(gè)需要。故選D。
五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，共15分)
語(yǔ)法填空
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____58____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ____60____ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____62____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美學(xué)的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____63____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ____64____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】56. was included
57. earliest
58. popularity
59. on 60. commonly
61. people’s
62. holding
63. which 64. have been made
65. and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是京西太平鼓。
【56題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，2006年被列入中國(guó)第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2006可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，與主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was included。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這種藝術(shù)最早的歷史文獻(xiàn)可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空格前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式earliest修飾名詞historical references。故填earliest。
【58題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：清初，它開(kāi)始在京城及周邊地區(qū)流行，然后傳入北京門頭溝一帶。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，popular的名詞為popularity且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。
【59題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在古代，人們?cè)诔υ诨蕦m里敲鼓來(lái)帶來(lái)和平。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為New Year’s Eve意為“除夕”，在具體的某一天前應(yīng)使用介詞on。故填on。
【60題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：這種類型的鼓舞通常在農(nóng)歷年的最后一個(gè)月和第一個(gè)月的許多地方節(jié)日活動(dòng)中看到，從而表達(dá)了人們對(duì)未來(lái)一年和平和繁榮的希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，common的副詞為commonly意為“通?！狈暇湟狻９侍頲ommonly。
【61題詳解】
考查名詞所有格。句意：這種類型的鼓舞通常在農(nóng)歷年的最后一個(gè)月和第一個(gè)月的許多地方節(jié)日活動(dòng)中看到，從而表達(dá)了人們對(duì)未來(lái)一年和平和繁榮的希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后為名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞hope。故填people’s。
【62題詳解】
考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：在特定的表演中，鼓手們左手拿著鼓，右手拿著木槌，表演各種舞蹈動(dòng)作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”，所以判斷該句中的hold與邏輯主語(yǔ)drummers之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系即可，結(jié)合句意，hold與drummers之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填holding。
【63題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)美學(xué)觀念反映在鼓的演奏中，所有這些都代表了鮮明的地方特色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美學(xué)的) concepts指的是物，故填which。
【64題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：幾十年來(lái)，門頭溝區(qū)一直在努力保護(hù)這一標(biāo)志性的民間舞蹈文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past decades可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，make與句子主語(yǔ)efforts之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填have been made。
【65題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：今天，歷史悠久的京西太平鼓民間藝術(shù)正被年輕人所接受，在世界舞臺(tái)上展現(xiàn)著它活潑的藝術(shù)魅力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)“is being taken up”和“is presenting”，結(jié)合句意可知，兩者之間為并列關(guān)系。故填and。
六、詞匯填空，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式(本大題共20空，共20分)
66. He used d______(捐贈(zèng))funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他用捐款和自己的錢支付了英國(guó)政府要求的每個(gè)孩子50英鎊的學(xué)費(fèi)。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞money，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知，動(dòng)詞donate符合題意，和money之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，故填donated。
67. She’s usually very shy, but she’s g________ (大方的) and ready to help. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，樂(lè)于助人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的中英文可知，表示“大方的”應(yīng)為generous。故填generous。
68. Will time travel ever become a ________ (real)? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】reality
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：時(shí)光旅行將會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知冠詞后接名詞，故形容詞“真正的”real改為名詞。故填reality。
69. You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r_______ (解決) problems. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】resolving##esolving
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們需要一起工作，這意味著彼此之間要清晰地溝通，解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，resolve解決，動(dòng)詞，空處和動(dòng)詞communicating并列，作動(dòng)詞means的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填resolving。
70. But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You a________ (承認(rèn)) that you were “l(fā)etting off steam”. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但我不得不說(shuō)，這也有一部分是你的錯(cuò)，不是嗎？你承認(rèn)你是在“發(fā)泄”。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞admit，作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填admitted。
71. Do you have any p_______ (先前的) experience of this type of work? (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你以前有過(guò)從事這類工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“以前的”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞previous作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞experience，故填previous。
72. The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water s________ (不足). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】shortage##hortage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：Ryan建造的這口井解決了全球缺水的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的中英文，表示“不足”應(yīng)為shortage，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示的抽象概念，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填shortage。
73. F_________ (幸運(yùn)地), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，并不是每個(gè)看過(guò)《大白鯊》的人都害怕鯊魚(yú)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，fortunately幸運(yùn)地，副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Fortunately。
74. I ask my parents for p________ (允許) to go to the party. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我請(qǐng)求父母允許我去參加聚會(huì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)提示的中英文，表示“允許”應(yīng)為permission且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填permission。
75. Research has shown that emotional skills may c________ (促成) to some of these qualities. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】contribute##ontribute
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于這些品質(zhì)中的一些。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，contribute促成，動(dòng)詞，contribute to促成，有助于，固定短語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填contribute。
76. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional ________ (complex) of growing up, and settle down in her new life. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】complexity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：接受悲傷作為生活的一部分有助于萊麗處理成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的復(fù)雜情緒，并在她的新生活中安定下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)用名詞complexity作賓語(yǔ)，表示“復(fù)雜性”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填complexity。
77. Hannah Fraser appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the ________ (cruel) of dolphin hunting. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cruelty
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：漢娜·弗雷澤出現(xiàn)在紀(jì)錄片《海豚灣》中，這部紀(jì)錄片旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)捕殺海豚的殘酷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作賓語(yǔ)，cruel的名詞為cruelty意為“殘酷”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填cruelty。
78. ________ (effect) measures must be taken to improve your English. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Effective
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：必須采取有效的措施來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。修飾名詞measures應(yīng)用形容詞effective，作定語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Effective。
79. Moreover, how would you feel if you discover that the people closest to you had been hiding the ________(true) from you? (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你最親近的人對(duì)你隱瞞了真相，你會(huì)作何感想？分析句子可知，空處被the限定，作hiding的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用true的名詞形式truth，意為“真相”，通常用單數(shù)。故填truth。
80. Helen __________ (吸一口氣) and stepped onto the stage with a smile.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】took a breath
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：海倫吸了一口氣，微笑著走上舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知短語(yǔ)為take a breath，結(jié)合后文stepped可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took a breath。
81. His exam results were not very good, but we must ________ (把……考慮在內(nèi)) his long illness. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)
【答案】take into account##take into consideration
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他長(zhǎng)期生病?！鞍选紤]在內(nèi)”為短語(yǔ)take...into account/consideration或者take into account/consideration...，由must可知，動(dòng)詞take應(yīng)用原形。故填take into account/consideration。
七、應(yīng)用作文(20分)
82. 假定你是李華,你的朋友John因選科走班，進(jìn)入了新的班級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)。因不擅長(zhǎng)與別人交流，暫時(shí)無(wú)法融入新的班級(jí)，感到非常苦惱。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信。
1.表示理解并給予安慰;
2.提出建議并給出理由。
注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class. So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .Things will be better if you take the following suggestions .
First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Second , Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? It helps you to get familiar with them and understand each other better .Third, Being a good listeners matters. As is known to all, listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文為提綱式作文，要求寫一封建議信。
【詳解】本文為提綱式作文，文章要求寫建議信。分析題干可知要點(diǎn)如下：
1.你的朋友John因選科走班，進(jìn)入了新的班級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)。因不擅長(zhǎng)與別人交流，暫時(shí)無(wú)法融入新的班級(jí)，感到非常苦惱。
2.表示理解并給予安慰;提出建議并給出理由。3.提出希望
分析題干可知文章主要可采用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二人稱。此外注意使用不同的建議句型。
【點(diǎn)睛】本例文要點(diǎn)齊全，層次分明。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)地道，使用了較多的高級(jí)句式和高級(jí)詞匯。I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. 運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class.運(yùn)用了形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)從句。固定句型 So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .文章開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山交代了寫作背景，并表達(dá)了個(gè)人的理解。
本文的建議句型多樣：you’d better do, why not do, …matters等。
此外文章還使用了定語(yǔ)從句：First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.
Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.


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