2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

? 2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試
高一英語
第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1. When applying for a job, you should ________ your experience and skills.
A. supply B. restore C. highlight D. leak
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：申請工作時，你應(yīng)該突出你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。A. supply供應(yīng)；B. restore恢復(fù)；C. highlight突出；D. leak泄露。根據(jù)“When applying for a job,”可知，申請工作時應(yīng)該突出自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。故選C。
2. Don’t release the news to the public until we give you the ________.
A. removal B. permission C. release D. presentation
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未經(jīng)我們允許，不要向公眾發(fā)布這條消息。A. removal 移走，去掉；B. permission允許；C. release公開，發(fā)布；D. presentation陳述，介紹。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“許可”應(yīng)為permission。故選B項(xiàng)。
3 Students in the class did very well in this English exam and the ________ score was 120.
A. budget B. credit C. brief D. average
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個班的學(xué)生在這次英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好，平均分是120分。A. budget預(yù)算；B. credit學(xué)分；C. brief短暫的；D. average平均（數(shù)）的。由score was 120可知，句子表示“這個班的學(xué)生在這次英語考試中表現(xiàn)很好，平均分是120分”，空格處意為“平均的”。故選D。
4. Ho wrote lots of best -sellers throughout his life, the ________ of which were translated into English.
A. majority B. minority C. version D. technique
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一生寫了很多暢銷書，大部分都譯成了英文。A. majority多數(shù)； B. minority少數(shù)；C.version版本；D. technique技術(shù)。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代best-sellers，因此推斷此處說的是大部分暢銷書被譯成了英文。故選A。
5. Middle-aged women are often ________ by the advertisements for cosmetic products (化妝品).
A. scared B. defended C. transported D. targeted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中年婦女經(jīng)常成為化妝品廣告的目標(biāo)顧客。A. scared使驚恐；B. defended辯護(hù)；C. transported運(yùn)輸；D. targeted面向；把……對準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)the advertisements for cosmetic products (化妝品)可知，此處指化妝品廣告經(jīng)常面向中年婦女。故選D。
6. We are very happy to see the ________ growth of the export market.
A. renewable B. reusable C. explosive D. attractive
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興看到出口市場的爆炸式增長。A. renewable可延期的；B. reusable可重用的；C. explosive易爆的；爆炸性的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為形容詞explosive“爆炸性的”作定語，滿足句意要求。故選C項(xiàng)。
7. The most suitable ________ may simply be to walk away from the problem.
A. strategy B. movement C. plot D. emotion
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最合適的策略可能就是離開這個問題。A. strategy策略；B. movement運(yùn)動；C. plot情節(jié)；D. emotion情緒。根據(jù)to walk away from the problem可知，此處指的是一種策略。故選A。
8. Health experts regularly ________ them severely for selling food that makes people fat.
A. resolve B. adjust C. deceive D. criticise
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品。A. resolve決定，下定決心；B. adjust調(diào)整；C. deceive欺騙；D. criticise批評。由“for selling food that makes people fat”可知，句子表示“健康專家經(jīng)常嚴(yán)厲批評他們出售讓人發(fā)胖的食品”，空格處意為“批評”，故選D。
9. The company has changed some of its working methods in ________ to complaints and criticism from customers.
A. absence B. response C. release D. scare
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司已經(jīng)改變了一些工作方法，以回應(yīng)客戶的投訴和批評。A. absence缺席；B. response回應(yīng)；C. release釋放；D. scare驚嚇。in response to回答；回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“The company has changed some of its working methods”可知，格式改變工作方法目的是回應(yīng)客戶的投訴和批評。故選B。
10. What is your ________ to senior high students taking up a part-time job?
A. attitude B. urge C. quest D. quit
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你對高中生做兼職有什么看法（持什么態(tài)度）？A.attitude看法，態(tài)度；B. urge 沖動；C. quest探索；尋求；D. quit辭職、離任。根據(jù)“senior high students taking up a part-time job?”可知，問的是對高中生做兼職的態(tài)度。故選A。
11. Neighbors ________ their spare time to helping others rebuild their houses.
A. concentrated B. focused C. absorbed D. devoted
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們利用業(yè)余時間幫助別人重建房屋。A. concentrated集中注意力；B. focused集中，關(guān)注；C. absorbed吸收；D. devoted獻(xiàn)身，致力，用于。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞devoted“獻(xiàn)身，致力，用于”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。
12. Since the ________ of new working method, production has gone up.
A. adoption B. adaptation C. adjustment D. advancement
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從采用了新的工作方法，產(chǎn)量提高了。 A.adoption采用；B.adaptation適應(yīng)；C.adjustment調(diào)整；D.advancement發(fā)展；前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意可知，采用了新的工作方式以后產(chǎn)量提高了，故選A。
13. He chose to work in a ________ village school to teach children English when he could own respectable job in the city.
A. edge B. remote C. romantic D. ideal
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他可以在城里有一份體面的工作時，他選擇在一所偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語。A. edge邊緣，名詞；B. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. ideal理想的。根據(jù)后文“village school to teach children English”可知，指在一所偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教孩子們英語，應(yīng)用形容詞remote，作定語。故選B。
14. The two boys ________ their differences and made an effort to get along with each other.
A. represented B. displayed C. based D. resolved
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個男孩解決了他們之間的分歧，努力和睦相處。A. represented代表；B. displayed顯示，陳列；C. based基于；D. resolved解決。根據(jù)made an effort to get along with each other.可知，此處為動詞resolved“解決”，滿足句意要求。故選D項(xiàng)。
15. So wonderful will the party be that I am sure it won’t ________ you ________ if you come.
A. let out B. let alone C. let down D. let in
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：晚會將是如此精彩，我相信如果你來的話，它不會讓你失望。A. let out泄露；B. let alone更不用說；C. let down使失望；D. let in讓……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)So wonderful will the party be that I am sure可知，晚會將非常精彩，所以它不會讓人失望。故選C。
16. When it comes to ________ friends with others, the first impression plays an important part.
A. make B. making C. made D. be made
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)涉及到與他人交朋友，第一印象很重要。when it comes to“涉及”，to是介詞，接動名詞作賓語，故選B。
17. She was walking along the bank of the river ________ she heard a cry for help.
A. when B. while C. before D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型和連詞辨析。句意：她正沿著河岸走著，突然聽到呼救聲。A. when當(dāng)……的時候；B. while當(dāng)……的時候，然而，盡管；C. before在……以前；D. if假如。句型sb was/were doing...when...表示“某人正在做……這時……”。故選A。
18. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy.
A. who B. which C. that D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：消耗大部分能源的是食物的生產(chǎn)，而不是運(yùn)輸。去掉it is和空格后句子完整，所以此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式：it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語 the production of food, not its transport。故選C。
19. ________ , I can’t concentrate on anything.
A. Embarrassing and ashamed B. Embarrassed and ashamed
C. Embarrassed and ashaming D. Embarrassment and ashamed
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尷尬和羞愧，我無法集中注意力。此處修飾人，作狀語，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞Embarrassed和ashamed；-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾物，故排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)中Embarrassment為名詞，不符合形容詞作狀語用法。故選B。
20. When the little girl came to life, she found so many people ________ her, she felt very nervous.
A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)小女孩蘇醒過來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有那么多人圍著她，她感到非常緊張。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處為非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)，surround與賓語so many people之間為主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Discovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonder Lab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!
What to see
Spread across seven different zones, there’re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonder Lab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonder Lab’s beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.
Tickets
Day pass: ￡6 per person.
This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you’re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.
Annual pass: ￡10 per person.
For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.
Opening times
Open seven days a week, 10:00—18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27. During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00-19:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods (from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery’s popularity.
21. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonder Lab and enjoy the shows for one day?
A. ￡12. B. ￡20. C. ￡32. D. ￡40.
22. When can you enter Wonder Lab?
A. 9:30 on December 23. B. 18:30 on school holidays.
C. 11:00 on Christmas. D. 10:30 on December 28.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce Wonder Lab. B. To attract people to Wonder Lab
C. To explain how Wonder Lab works. D. To analyze why Wonder Lab is attractive.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是奇跡實(shí)驗(yàn)室（Wonder Lab）的相關(guān)信息，吸引人們來參觀。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中的“Day pass: ￡6 per person.”以及“This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonder Lab, perfect whether you’re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.(這張票可以讓你一整天都可以進(jìn)入神奇實(shí)驗(yàn)室，無論你是計(jì)劃一次特殊的博物館之旅，還是只是路過倫敦，想要滿足你的好奇心，這張票都是完美的。)”可知，參觀奇跡實(shí)驗(yàn)室一天應(yīng)購買的是一日票，每人￡6，兩人應(yīng)為￡6×2=￡12。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening times部分中的“Open seven days a week, 10:00—18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonder Lab will be closed on December 24, 25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.(每周七天開放，10:00-18:00(最后入場時間17:15)。奇跡實(shí)驗(yàn)室將于12月24日、25日和26日關(guān)閉，12月27日照常開放。)”可知，閉館時間是12月24號，25號和26號，從12月27號開始正常開放，再根據(jù)“During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00-19:00 (last entry 18:15).(學(xué)校放假期間，我們的開放時間為10:00-19:00(最后入場時間為18:15)。)”可知，學(xué)校假期開放時間是10點(diǎn)到19點(diǎn)，18點(diǎn)15分后不能再進(jìn)入，由此可知，12月28號10點(diǎn)30分符合條件。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Come and enjoy yourself!(來玩吧!)”以及下文中介紹了奇跡實(shí)驗(yàn)室的活動、票價以及時間安排等可知，本文的目的是吸引人們來參觀奇跡實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
Becca was 6 when she was told she had cancer on Sept. 8, 2014. She clearly remembers the bad days of her 26 months of non -stop treatment. Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. But she was thinking about what her life was like while experiencing the treatment.
“I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.”
In February, 2017, Becca came up with the idea for Knots and Arrows, a company that makes bracelets (手鐲) out of swimsuit materials (泳衣布料). Part of the money made from each bracelet goes to the organizations that help people with cancer.
Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it. “I would be in the hospital sitting there crying and then my dad would come in and he would play games with me,” she said. “It made me forget about what I was going through” Becca said the name of the organization shows the motto (座右銘) she stuck to through her personal cancer journey.
Her organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need. Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!”she said.
24. What happened to Becca at the end of 2016?
A. She recovered from cancer. B. She created an organization.
C. She raised a lot of money. D. She was helped by a company.
25. What do we know about Becca’s father?
A. He showed Becca a famous motto. B. He fought off cancer successfully.
C. He advised Becca to forget her pain. D. He named the company Knots and Arrows.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Becca?
A. Negative. B. Creative. C. Caring. D. Clever.
27. In Becca’s opinion, what’s the meaning of her bracelets?
A. To tell us having a motto is important.
B. To prove cancer can be got over successfully.
C. To show there’s always someone who needs help.
D. To make us realize everyone can make a difference.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小女孩貝卡成功戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥病魔，之后又創(chuàng)辦手鐲公司幫助其它癌癥患者的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Luckily, Becca celebrated her final treatment on Nov. 13, 2016, and she has been cancer-free ever since. ”（幸運(yùn)的是，貝卡在2016年11月13日慶祝了她的最后一次治療，從那以后她就再也沒有癌癥了）可知，2016年底貝卡她從癌癥中康復(fù)了。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Becca created the company with her father, Gerhard Salmins. Gerhard Salmins once had cancer and already recovered from it.”（貝卡和她的父親格哈德·薩明斯一起創(chuàng)建了這家公司。格哈德·薩明斯曾經(jīng)患過癌癥，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)康復(fù)了）可知，關(guān)于貝卡的父親，我們知道他成功地戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。故選B項(xiàng)。
26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““I was never able to do much, and that’s what the kids lying in their hospital beds right now experience, asking their mom and dad, ‘When are we leaving? When can I play with my friends?’ So I decided I have to help them.””（“我從來沒能做什么，這就是躺在病床上的孩子們現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷，他們問他們的父母，‘我們什么時候離開？我什么時候可以和朋友們一起玩？’所以我決定必須幫助他們?！保┖妥詈笠欢沃小癏er organization has already given thousands of dollars to research organizations and families in need.”（她的組織已經(jīng)向有需要的研究機(jī)構(gòu)和家庭捐贈了數(shù)千美元）可推知，貝卡是一個關(guān)心他人的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becca said she hoped her bracelets would make people remember that great things can result from small changes. “No matter what age you are, what you look like, and how you act, you can make a difference!” she said.”（貝卡說，她希望她的手鐲能讓人們記住，小小的改變也能成就偉大的事業(yè)?！安还苣愣啻竽昙o(jì)，不管你長什么樣子，不管你怎么做，你都可以有所作為！”她說）可推知，在貝卡看來，她的手鐲讓我們意識到每個人都可以有所作為。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
We know that reading is good for children and for adults as well. Now a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits — even if you don’t read them a lot. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiation Effect”. “Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to. But somehow books benefit them.
Joanna Sikora, a sociologist at the Australian National University, and her colleagues studied data collected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested more than 160,000 adults from 31 different societies, and it included a question about how many books testers had in their homes during adolescence (青春期的).
“We found that people who grew up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books.
“So if we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books, where books are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong influence to improve our reading and writing ability.” said Sikora.
So keep those shelves filled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.
28. Which is the benefit for children being around books?
A. They will work with numbers well. B. They will have a big library at home.
C. They will fall in love with literature. D. They will form the habit of reading a lot.
29. The “Radiation Effect” might work for_________.
A. a girl who doesn't read books B. a boy who receives higher education
C. a girl who visits bookstores a lot D. a boy who grows up without books
30. What do we know from paragraph 4?
A. College graduates raised without books are surely not successful.
B. Teens, after graduating from high schools, can find better jobs.
C. People raised in a bookish environment can solve real-life problems easily.
D. Children being around books can be successful in adulthood.
31. What are parents advised to do?
A. To have a big collection of books. B. To keep shelves filled with dictionaries.
C. To enjoy writing books for children. D. To make kids spell grateful correctly.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：小孩子從小生活在有書的環(huán)境中，即使不讀書也對孩子有好的影響。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up in a home with a sizable library improves literacy, number sense and even technological knowledge in later life. (澳大利亞的一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一個擁有大量圖書的房屋中長大，可以提高以后的生活中的識字率，數(shù)字感甚至技術(shù)知識)”可知，附近有書陪伴給孩子帶來的好處是可提高對數(shù)字的感覺。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Radiation Effect” is a situation where children grow up around books, even though they don’t read them as much as their parents would like them to.(“輻射效應(yīng)”是指兒童在書本周圍長大的情況，即使他們沒有像父母希望的那樣閱讀)”可推知，“輻射效應(yīng)”適用于經(jīng)常去書店的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment were successful as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house lacking books. (事實(shí)上，那些只上完高中卻在書香環(huán)境中長大的青少年，成年后的成功程度與那些在沒有書的環(huán)境中長大的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一樣高)”可推知，第四段主要講的是在周圍有書的環(huán)境中的孩子長大后可以成功。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So keep those shelves filled with books.(因此讓書架上裝滿書籍)”可知，文章建議父母多收藏書。故選A項(xiàng)。
D
Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer distance and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers:If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充電) them?
Public charging stations arc not built evenly around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.
This situation worries many potential (潛在的) electric car owners. “If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation,” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr. Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.
Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps. The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322, 000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.
But there are pitfalls. There arc different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need. A store might spend $5, 000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.
32. What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars?
A. The long-time charging. B. The power problem.
C. The safety. D. The price.
33. What is Solie’s attitude toward buying electric cars?
A. Tired. B. Hopeful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
34. What do Mr. Romano’s words suggest?
A. There is a great need for chargers. B. The government should take action.
C. Car makers will have a bright future. D. Electric cars are becoming less popular.
35. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?
A Dangers. B. Problems. C. Advantages. D. Achievements.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了電力問題阻礙了潛在客戶購買電動汽車，幸運(yùn)的是，汽車制造商和政府正在努力填補(bǔ)這一空白。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充電) them?(然而，有很多困難，包括客戶的一個實(shí)際考慮：如果他們買了電動汽車，他們將在哪里充電？)”可知，電力問題阻礙了潛在客戶購買電動汽車。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation,” says Solie, who works far from his home.(“如果我不能充電，我就不可能把電動汽車作為我的主要交通工具，”索利說，他在離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作)”可推知，索利對購買電動汽車的態(tài)度是不感興趣。故選D。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Mr. Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.(ChargePoint的首席執(zhí)行長Romano說，工作場所應(yīng)該為每位員工配備大約2.5個充電器，商店每20輛電動汽車需要一個充電器。高速公路每50到75英里就需要一個，他說)”可推知，Romano先生的話暗示了對充電器的需求很大。故選A。
【35題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need.”可知，充電站有不同的類型，沒有人知道司機(jī)最終需要哪種類型的充電站。說明這其中還是存在問題。故劃線詞意思是“問題”。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Writing tips for travel journals
There are many benefits of keeping a journal when you’re traveling. It helps you remember your visit and learn more culture and customs. Also, it helps you reflect on what you have learned. ____36____ Here are some writing tips for your travel journals.
Write about what you imagine it will be like
Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different than what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. ____37____ . Maybe you thought you would be more comfortable with the language. Whatever it is, write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to your actual experiences.
Write during your trip
____38____ . Therefore, try and write as much as you can while traveling. Your journals don’t have to be long, but you should let them highlight what you feel. Before going to bed, try and recall what you did that day, what you thought and how you felt. This will serve as a great way to help you reflect and grow from what you experienced.
____39____
Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken will make for an even more comprehensive narrative of your travels.
Write about your trip after you leave
It is necessary to write about your trip before you arrive. ____40____ . It is important to reflect on your travels to develop new understandings and apply them to future adventures. This is also a great way to learn about yourself. Step back from all the things you did and try to see the big picture. It may surprise you.
A. Activities on the list.
B. Add pictures to your journal.
C. Such refection can be later applied to other parts of your life.
D. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
E. Equally importantly, you should also write about it after you leave.
F. It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain.
G. Keeping a travel journal offers opportunities to fix your feelings on the page.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了旅行日記的寫作技巧。
【36題詳解】
上文“Also, it helps you reflect on what you have learned. (同時，它還能幫助你反思你所了解到的東西。)”說明旅行日記能幫助進(jìn)行反思，選項(xiàng)C“這樣的反思以后可以應(yīng)用到你生活的其他部分?！背薪由衔?，說明反思的益處。選項(xiàng)中refection和上文中reflect語義相關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
上文“Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. (也許你以為當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锖茈y吃，但結(jié)果卻非常美味。)”用具體事例說明了想象和實(shí)際的不同，選項(xiàng)D“也許你想象中的小鎮(zhèn)比實(shí)際的要小?！背薪由衔?，繼續(xù)具體說明想象和實(shí)際的不同。選項(xiàng)和上文都用Maybe you開頭，是同類句型，故選D項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
下文“Therefore, try and write as much as you can while traveling. (因此，在旅行時盡量多寫。)”建議在旅行時多寫，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)事物還在你大腦中新鮮的時候，總是更容易記住。”和下文存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)閯偘l(fā)生的事情容易記住，所以旅行時盡量多寫。故選F項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
下文“Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words. (即使你的日記是用來寫作的，但圖片仍然勝過千言萬語。)”說明本段強(qiáng)調(diào)圖片的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“在日記中添加圖片。”符合本段主題。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
上文“It is necessary to write about your trip before you arrive. (在你到達(dá)之前有必要把你的旅行寫下來。)”說明在到達(dá)之前就有必要寫，選項(xiàng)E“同樣重要的是，你離開后也應(yīng)該把它寫下來?！背薪由衔?，說明離開后也有必要寫下來。語義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
So far, many dolphins worldwide have been captured and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially kids. These dolphins are fed on fish instead of having to ___41___them. Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer ___42___for long distances, which affects their___43___ greatly, and results in ___44___ consequences (后果).
Thus comes the question. “Should captive (被關(guān)起來的) dolphins be ___45___?” Jeff Foster, a dolphin expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical___46___. Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like ___47___ dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.
___48___Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4 to 5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was ___49___ what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would ____50____ in the wild.
This program was successful, but there have been other failures. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but____51____ a year later because of all the misery (痛苦) he ____52____ in the past. The sudden ____53____change did not suit him well.
If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put ____54____to ensure it doesn’t happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to ____55____ kids with sea animals without having to capture them.
41. A. pick up B. throw away C. look after D. hunt for
42. A. see B. hear C. jump D. dive
43. A. taste B. shelter C. lifestyle D. popularity
44. A. unexpected B. possible C. terrible D. indirect
45. A. released B. disturbed C. protected D. fed
46. A. exercise B. pain C. appearance D. condition
47. A. wild B. clever C. helpless D. harmless
48. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. If
49. A. hardly B. exactly C. possibly D. awfully
50. A. train B. search C. survive D. perform
51. A. escaped B. died C. returned D. recovered
52. A. led to B. went through C. went over D. brought up
53. A. environment B. temperature C. ocean D. food
54. A. dreams B. hopes C. promises D. efforts
55. A. inspire B. treat C. please D. change
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就是否應(yīng)將被關(guān)起來的海豚放歸海洋進(jìn)行了討論。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些海豚被喂食，而不必去捕食。A. pick up撿起、偶然學(xué)會；B. throw away扔掉；C. look after照顧；D. hunt for尋找、獵取……。由上文的“These dolphins are fed on fish”和下文的“Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food (漸漸地，它們開始把大部分時間花在游泳池附近等待食物)”可知，這些海豚不需要自己捕魚，而是被喂食。故選D項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們身材走樣，無法再長距離潛水，這極大地影響了它們的生活方式，并導(dǎo)致了可怕的后果。A. see看見；B. hear聽到；C. jump跳躍；D. dive潛水。由上文的“Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. They get out of shape (漸漸地，它們開始把大部分時間花在游泳池附近等待食物，而不是下水。它們身材走樣)”可知，被捕獲的海豚由于長期生活在狹小的池子里無需下水自己捕魚，身材變形，不能再遠(yuǎn)距離潛水。故選D項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們身材走樣，無法再長距離潛水，這極大地影響了它們的生活方式，并導(dǎo)致了可怕的后果。A. taste味道；B. shelter庇護(hù)所；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. popularity受歡迎。由上文的“Gradually, they start spending most of their time near the pool waiting for food rather than underwater. (漸漸地，它們開始把大部分時間花在游泳池附近等待食物，而不是下水)”可知，生活在池子里對海豚的生活方式有很大的影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們身材走樣，無法再長距離潛水，這極大地影響了它們的生活方式，并導(dǎo)致了可怕的后果。A. unexpected想不到的；B. possible可能的；C. terrible可怕的、非常嚴(yán)重的；D. indirect間接的。由上文的“They get out of shape and can no longer ___2___for long distances”可知，這導(dǎo)致了可怕的后果。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“圈養(yǎng)海豚應(yīng)該被放生嗎？”海豚專家杰夫·福斯特決定幫助兩只圈養(yǎng)海豚湯姆和米莎達(dá)到最佳身體狀態(tài)。A. released釋放；B. disturbed打擾；C. protected保護(hù)；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。由下文的“they were set free back into the sea (它們被放歸大海)”可知，此處指“圈養(yǎng)海豚應(yīng)該被放生嗎？”故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“圈養(yǎng)海豚應(yīng)該被放生嗎？”海豚專家杰夫·福斯特決定幫助兩只圈養(yǎng)海豚湯姆和米莎達(dá)到最佳身體狀態(tài)。A. exercise鍛煉；B. pain痛苦；C. appearance出現(xiàn)；D. condition健康狀況。由上文的“They get out of shape and can no longer ___2___for long distances (它們身材走樣，無法再長距離潛水)”和下文的“Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. (每天，他都訓(xùn)練這兩只海豚重新適應(yīng)它們的野外家園)”可知，此處說的是幫海豚恢復(fù)到最佳的體格狀態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：二十個月后，湯姆和米莎開始表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚，它們被放歸大海。A. wild野生的；B. clever聰明的；C. helpless無助的；D. harmless無害的。由上文的“Every day, he trained the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. (每天，他都訓(xùn)練這兩只海豚重新適應(yīng)它們的野外家園)”可知，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，兩只海豚開始像野生海豚一樣行動。故選A項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管湯姆和米莎被圈養(yǎng)了4到5年，但它們能夠適應(yīng)野外。A. Because因?yàn)?；B. Unless除非；C. Although盡管；D. If假如。由本處語境可知，雖然湯姆和米莎被圈養(yǎng)了四到五年，但它們還能適應(yīng)野生環(huán)境，Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是福斯特所希望的。A. hardly幾乎不；B. exactly確切地、正是如此；C. possibly可能地；D. awfully非常。由上文的“they were set free back into the sea (它們被放歸大海)”和下文的“His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true (他對海豚的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了)”可知，把海豚放歸大海，這正是福斯特所希望的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對海豚的夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他知道海豚會在野外生存。A. train訓(xùn)練；B. search尋找；C. survive生存；D. perform表演。由上文的“they were set free back into the sea (它們被放歸大海)”可知，經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，海豚可以在野外生存了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko于2002年重返大海，但一年后因過去所經(jīng)歷的痛苦而死亡。A. escaped逃脫；B. died死亡；C. returned返回；D. recovered恢復(fù)。由上文的“This program was successful, but there have been other failures. (這個項(xiàng)目是成功的，但也有其他失敗的案例)”可知，此處在講一個失敗的案例，再結(jié)合下文的“misery”可知，應(yīng)選died。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko于2002年重返大海，但一年后因過去所經(jīng)歷的痛苦而死亡。A. led to導(dǎo)致；B. went through經(jīng)歷；C. went over復(fù)習(xí)；D. brought up撫養(yǎng)。由本處語境可知，此處指海豚Keiko過去所經(jīng)歷的痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然的環(huán)境變化不太適合它。A. environment環(huán)境；B. temperature溫度；C. ocean海洋；D. food食物。由上文的“but___11___ a year later because of all the misery (痛苦) he ___12___ in the past (但一年后因過去所經(jīng)歷的痛苦而死亡)”和常識可知，被圈養(yǎng)的海豚被放歸海洋后，它們所處的環(huán)境發(fā)生了變化。此處指海豚因不能很好地適應(yīng)環(huán)境的突然變化而死亡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們想避免這些事故，我們必須竭盡全力確保這種情況不再發(fā)生。A. dreams夢想；B. hopes希望；C. promises承諾；D. efforts努力。由空前的and可推斷，空處所填的詞應(yīng)與go to great lengths (竭盡全力)含義一致；再根據(jù)上文的“If people want to avoid these accidents”可知，如果要避免這些事故，人們要付出努力。故選D項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的興起，仍然可以有很好的方法來取悅喜歡海洋動物的孩子，而不必捕捉海洋動物。A. inspire鼓舞；B. treat對待；C. please使?jié)M意、取悅；D. change改變。由上文的“with virtual reality technology picking up”和下文的“without having to capture them”可知，使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)，我們不用捕捉海洋動物也可以逗孩子們開心。故選C項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ____56____ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, ____57____ (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown ____58____ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ____59____ (fluent). This allows visitors ____60____ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just ____61____ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ____62____ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too. And there are Chinese tea stores, ____63____ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is ____64____ (it) food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional _____65_____ (dish) from all over China.
【答案】56. biggest
57. meaning
58. are 59. fluently
60. to experience
61. exploring
62. a 63. where
64. its 65. dishes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了舊金山的唐人街的歷史發(fā)展過程、特點(diǎn)和重要意義。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：舊金山的唐人街是美國最大的，也是最古老的。根據(jù)句意，下文“and also the oldest”以及空前定冠詞the可知，此處為形容詞最高級形式，滿足句意要求。故填biggest。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：氣候一年四季溫和，這意味著它總是一個很好的時間來參觀。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，mean和邏輯主語（前面整句話）為主動關(guān)系，所以為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填meaning。
【58題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在，唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華裔，其中許多人的英語說得不流利。空處為主句謂語動詞，由句中的Now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處the majority of residents作主語，表示大多數(shù)居民，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華裔，其中許多人的英語說得不流利。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞fluently修飾動詞speak。故填fluently。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：這讓游客體驗(yàn)到真正的中國味道。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語allows sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，所以此處為動詞不定式形式。故填to experience。
【61題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：游客可以花幾個小時來探索中國有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。此處為spend some time (in) doing sth“花時間做某事”，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填exploring。
【62題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：唐人街的商店提供各種獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。a/an...range of“一系列的……”為固定短語，空后unique為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。
【63題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：還有中國茶店，游客可以在那里品嘗和購買各種中國茶。分析句子可知，，先行詞Chinese tea stores在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語成分，此處為關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。故填where。
【64題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：但也許許多游客和舊金山人對唐人街最珍視的是它的食物。由空后food為名詞可知，此處為形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾該名詞。故填its。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：有適合每個人口味的中國菜，有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。根據(jù)句意以及from all over China可知，此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式dishes“菜肴”，滿足句意要求。故填dishes。
第三節(jié) 完成句子(共9小題;每空1分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)首字母或所給中文提示以適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿删渥?。注?!答題卡上每空只填一個詞且寫出首字。
66. With the electricity ________ ________(中斷切斷), all the machines stoppea working. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cut ②. off
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：由于斷電，所有的機(jī)器都停止了工作。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞短語cut off，表示電被切斷，此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，cut off與electricity是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填①cut；②off。

67. AI technology is expected to have a great ________ ________(產(chǎn)生巨大的影響) people’s work and life. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. influence##impact##effect ②. on
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：人工智能技術(shù)有望對人們的工作和生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響?！皩Αa(chǎn)生巨大的影響”是have a great influence/impact/effect on，因此空格處是influence/impact/effect on，故填influence/impact/effect，on。
68. The company always t________ environmental issues ________ ________ (把…考慮在內(nèi))whenever it makes a production plan. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. takes##akes ②. into ③. consideration
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：公司在制定生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃時總是把環(huán)境問題考慮在內(nèi)。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處為動詞短語take... into consideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，滿足句意要求，結(jié)合The company為單數(shù)名詞可知，為動詞三單形式。故分別填takes；into；consideration。
69. Someone has taken my dictionary b________ ________ ?(錯誤地) I can’t find it anywhere. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake
【解析】
【詳解】考查短語。句意：有人錯拿了我的字典?我到處都找不到。by mistake錯誤地。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填by mistake。
70. An artist has come up with a cool idea to make people be a________ ________(意識到) global warming. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. aware##ware ②. of
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞及介詞。句意：一位藝術(shù)家想出了一個很酷的主意，讓人們意識到全球變暖。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞短語be aware of。故填①aware；②of。

71. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people who have m________ great ________(做出巨大貢獻(xiàn))maintaining global peace and stability. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. made##ade ②. contributions
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：諾貝爾和平獎頒給那些為維護(hù)世界和平與穩(wěn)定做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。根據(jù)漢語提示以及首字母可知短語為make great contributions to，結(jié)合have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填①made；②contributions 。
72. It is difficult for the plastic bags to b________ ________(分解)in the soil, so they should be gradually replaced by recyclable materials. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. break##reak ②. down
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：塑料袋在土壤中很難分解，所以應(yīng)該逐步用可回收材料代替。根據(jù)提示的漢語和首字母可知，表示“分解”應(yīng)為break down，且位于不定式符號to之后，所以使用動詞原形。故填break；down。
73. The couple became homeless d________(因?yàn)? their wrong investment. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】due to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：由于投資失敗，這對夫婦陪得傾家蕩產(chǎn)。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，此處使用介詞短語due to，故填due to。

74. It was the high price that s________ possible buyers ________(把……嚇跑). （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】 ①. scared##cared ②. away
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：是昂貴的價格把想買東西的顧客嚇跑了。It was...that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the high price，所以第一空在句中作謂語，由was可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，“把……嚇跑”為短語scare...away。故填①scared；②away。
第四部分書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用文寫作(共1題;滿分20分)
75. 假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，環(huán)境保護(hù)與我們息息相關(guān)，請你代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會以“愛護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題，向全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀；
2. 保護(hù)環(huán)境的具體措施（志愿者活動：植樹，撿垃圾；低碳生活：關(guān)燈關(guān)水龍頭，垃圾分類……）；
3. 呼吁投入環(huán)境保護(hù)；
注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭與結(jié)尾已寫，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：提議proposal 低碳的low-carbon 垃圾分類garbage sorting
Dear students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear students,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should take an active part in protecting the environment.
Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, protecting the environment is becoming urgent. As students, we should do our parts. Firstly, participate in voluntary work such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we live a low-carbon life. It makes sense to turn off the taps, the lights and other electrical appliances when we are not using them. Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.
All in all, let’s take action and make joint efforts to make our planet a greener one.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會以“愛護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題，向全校同學(xué)寫一封倡議書。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
嚴(yán)重的：serious→severe
此外：additionally→in addition
參與：participate in→get involved in
建議：suggest→advise
2. 句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, protecting the environment is becoming urgent.
拓展句：Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, which warns us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to make a proposal with the theme that we should take an active part in protecting the environment. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句)
【高分句型2】Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. (運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

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