? 深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期
高一年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題
答題注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷滿分120分;考試用時(shí)120分鐘;
2．本試卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共90分)
第一部分 選擇題(共25小題，每題1分，共25分)
1. You should put more ______ into your work.
A. effect B. effort C. fitness D. expectation
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該投入更多地努力在你工作上。A.effect影響；效果；B.effort努力；C.fitness健康；適當(dāng)；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是投入更多努力在工作上，故選B。
2. He’s one of the bar’s ______ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A. regular B. normal C. official D. extraordinary
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是酒吧的常客，所以他可以享受打折的飲料。A. regular規(guī)律的，頻繁的；B. normal正常的；C. official官方的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根據(jù)后文“so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount”可知是?？停梢韵硎艽蛘鄣娘嬃?。故選A。
3. —I hear you’ve had a few new football players.
—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. training C. performance D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——我聽說你們有幾個(gè)新的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。——是的，但有一兩個(gè)人在加入我們俱樂部之前沒有經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。A.practice實(shí)踐；B. training訓(xùn)練；C. performance表現(xiàn)；D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)a few new football players可知，指有一兩個(gè)人在加入我們俱樂部之前沒有經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練。故選B項(xiàng)。
4. More attention should be paid to improving ______ in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. equipment B. settlement C. appointment D. investment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該更加注重改進(jìn)廠里的設(shè)備，以便提高我們的生產(chǎn)力。A. equipment設(shè)備；B. settlement結(jié)算；C. appointment約定；D. investment投資。由“in our factory”可知，我們應(yīng)該更加注重改進(jìn)廠里的設(shè)備，以便提高我們的生產(chǎn)力。故選A項(xiàng)。
5. You might as well set your ______ clear before you want to achieve it.
A. dream B. purpose C. object D. goal
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)之前，你不妨先把目標(biāo)設(shè)定清楚。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B. purpose目的； C. object對(duì)象;物體;D. goal目標(biāo)。set one’s goal“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”為常用搭配，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。
6. —Mr. Li has been working all the morning with no rest.
—He is a (n) ______ man. He never looks tired.
A. optimistic B. attractive C. distant D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——先生。李一上午都在工作，沒有休息?！莻€(gè)精力充沛的人。他看上去從不疲倦。A.optimistic樂觀的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. distant遠(yuǎn)的；D. energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的。根據(jù)“ He never looks tired.”可知，他是個(gè)精力充沛的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
7. All of a sudden, a tiger shark turned and swam to the man ______ beside the boat.
A. laying B. stood C. lying D. lain
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一條虎鯊轉(zhuǎn)身向躺在船邊的人游去。A. laying放置（lay的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）；B. stood站立；C. lying躺（現(xiàn)在分詞形式）；D. lain躺（過去分詞形式）?？仗幪罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the man，the man與所填詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示躺著，故選C項(xiàng)。
8. I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn’t started.
A. fortunately B. eventually C. certainly D. absolutely
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我遲到了，但幸運(yùn)的是，會(huì)議還沒開始。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B. eventually最終地；C. certainly當(dāng)然地； D. absolutely完全地。根據(jù)“the meeting hadn’t started”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，會(huì)議還沒開始。故選A項(xiàng)。
9. If you do not change your ______towards your study, you will not make any progress, I believe.
A. mind B. attitude C. idea D. view
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我相信，如果你不改變你的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，你將不會(huì)取得任何進(jìn)步。A. mind頭腦；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. idea主意；D. view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意以及固定搭配attitude towards sth. “對(duì)……的態(tài)度”可知，“attitude”合適。故選B。
10. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ______ from kindergartens to college
A. shift B. move C. range D. reach
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20多年來，我們一直在支持從幼兒園到大學(xué)的教育項(xiàng)目。A.shift 轉(zhuǎn)移；B.move移動(dòng)； C. range(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化；D. reach到達(dá)。range from...to...“范圍從……到……”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
11. A great welcoming party was held yesterday ______ the visiting president, Mr. Xi Jinping.
A. in place of B. in charge of C. in honour of D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：昨天為歡迎來訪的習(xí)近平主席舉行了盛大的歡迎會(huì)。A. in place of代替；B. in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；C. in honour of為慶祝；D. in memory of紀(jì)念。根據(jù)后文“the visiting president, Mr. Xi Jinping”指慶祝訪問。故選C。
12. He continued speaking,___________ my feelings on the matter.
A. regardless of B. as a result of
C. instead of D. in case of
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不顧我對(duì)這件事的感受，繼續(xù)說下去。A. regardless of不管；B. as a result of由于；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)He continued speaking可知，他沒有顧及我的感情。故選A。
13. My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的媽媽打開抽屜把小刀和橡皮收起來。A. put away 把……收起來；B. put up 張貼，搭起 ；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. put together把……組合起來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，打開抽屜是為了把小刀和橡皮收起來。故選A。

14. There are only five minutes left, so you should tell me the truth ________.
A. in brief B. in public C. in action D. in need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：只剩五分鐘了，所以你應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短地告訴我真相。A.in brief簡(jiǎn)短地；B. in public公開地；C . in action 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；D.in need在危難中。根據(jù)“There are only five minutes left”可知，只剩五分鐘了，所以你應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短地告訴我真相。故選A項(xiàng)。
15. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish my task on time.
—Never mind. ______, you have tried your best.
A. At all B. All in all C. In all D. After all
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——-很抱歉我沒有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)?！獩]關(guān)系。畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了。A.At all根本； B.All in all總的來說； C.In all總計(jì)； D.After all畢竟。根據(jù)“you have tried your best.”可知，畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了。故選D項(xiàng)。
16. I am fond of music while my sister likes reading novels. It seems that we have nothing ________.
A. in trouble B. in common C. in place D. in need
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我喜歡音樂，而我妹妹喜歡看小說。似乎我們沒有什么共同之處。A. in trouble處于困境中；B. in common相同的； C. in place在合適的位置； D.in need貧困的。由前一句“I am fond of music while my sister likes reading novels.”可知，我和妹妹沒有共同之處，have…in common有……共同之處，固定短語(yǔ)，符合題意。故選B。
17. A letter from his mother ______ an attack of homesickness.
A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set aside
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。意：一 封來自母親的信引發(fā)了一 場(chǎng)思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.set out出發(fā)；著手；B.set off動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引發(fā)；C.set up建立；D.set aside置于一 邊。根據(jù)句意，此處表示母親的來信引起了他想家。故選B。
18. I guess this book ______ be Mary’s, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想這本書可能是瑪麗的，但我不敢肯定。A. must必須；B. mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. can能夠。根據(jù)句意以及“but I’m not sure”可知，可能性不太大，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選C。
19. Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.
A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been
C. must have been D. may have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：珍妮那時(shí)不可能和他在一起，因?yàn)槲艺诩依锖退黄鸪酝盹?。根?jù)句意可知，因?yàn)槲艺诩依锖驼淠菀黄鸪酝盹?，所以珍妮不可能和他在一起。表示?duì)過去情況否定的推測(cè)，且可能性比較大用“can’t have been”。故選A。
20. Jessie hurried to the station, only ______ the train had left.
A. to tell B. told C. telling D. to be told
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杰西急忙趕到車站，卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開走了。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)為不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。又因“Jessie”和“tell”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
21. She pretended ______ me when I passed by.
A. to not see B. not seeing C. not to see D. having not seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我走過的時(shí)候，她假裝沒看見我。pretend not to do sth“假裝沒做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。
22. I am sure the news ______ at the meeting tomorrow will surprise all of you.
A. announced B. announcing C. to be announced D. being announced
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我相信明天會(huì)上宣布的消息會(huì)讓大家大吃一驚。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow可知，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示事情未發(fā)生。名詞 the news與announce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
23. I find ________ necessary to do everything we can ________ protect the environment.
A. it; do B. this is; do to C. it; to D. it; in order that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為做我們能做一切來保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。整個(gè)句中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式 to do everything we can 。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，everything we can是賓語(yǔ)，后省略動(dòng)詞do，后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。
24. ______ such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him.
A. Not have done B. Having not done
C. Not having been done D. Not having done
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他以前沒有做過這么困難的工作，覺得這對(duì)他來說太難了。此處do與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示已經(jīng)完成應(yīng)用having done形式，結(jié)合后文he felt it was terribly hard for him可知是沒有做過，為否定，在分詞前面加not。故選D。
25. The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself ________ in her broken Chinese.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)從紐約來的老太太用只言片語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)讓別人明白她自己時(shí)，她很高興。make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，herself和understand是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選D。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
26. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
27. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
28. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。音樂和藝術(shù)節(jié)是有趣和令人興奮的活動(dòng)。文章主要就去參加節(jié)日活動(dòng)，提出了一些建議，以確保你的安全并且玩得開心。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般來說，最好把雨傘放在家里，因?yàn)樵谌硕嗟臅r(shí)候雨傘很危險(xiǎn)。由此可知，把雨傘留在家里，因?yàn)橛陚憧赡軙?huì)傷害到別人。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多數(shù)人會(huì)在漫長(zhǎng)的節(jié)日后扔掉他們的帳篷，因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?huì)中斷使用。由此可知，大多數(shù)人在節(jié)日過后，會(huì)把帳篷扔掉。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知節(jié)日前，買一個(gè)帶創(chuàng)可貼的小急救箱。你需要帶上的任何藥物，以防你會(huì)受到輕傷或頭痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帳篷或車?yán)铩Ｓ纱丝芍?，急救箱?yīng)該放在手邊，容易拿到的地方。故選A。
B
I got my first job at 12 as a waitress. It certainly was tiring but interesting. And when Ⅰ went on to college, it paid for tuition and housing and eventually, a camera.
From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer. The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.
Jim Vance was the top-notch publisher of the Globe. He had very high expectations of all the staff. With little or no instruction from him, 35 writers and photographers were expected to fill the paper with stories that were important to our readers. It was perfect training for my future career at National Geography.
I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes. While I was grateful for the opportunity, it was very difficult for me. With each new task came the fear that this was going to be the one where they figured out that I couldn’t do the job. On many tasks, the most challenging part turned out to be the transportation. Over the years, I traveled by horse, cars train, truck and all sorts of old vehicles. I traveled by mule in Mexico, by ship along the Indian Ocean, by fishing boat in the Sea of Galilee. Wherever I traveled in the world, I wanted my pictures to make a real difference in people’s lives.
I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.
29. When did the author wish to become a photographer?
A. After she graduated from college.
B. When she was working as a waitress.
C. As soon as she picked up the camera.
D. While she was working for the university newspaper.
30. How did the author feel when she began working for National Geography?
A. Inspired B. Worried. C. Touched. D. Disappointed.
31. What has the author learned from photography?
A. Transportation is the most challenging in travelling.
B. Women and men are not equal in some countries.
C. People hold different hopes and ideas towards life.
D. People can still understand each other despite language barriers (障礙).
32. How is the passage developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By time. D. By space.
【答案】29 D 30. B 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者從事攝影工作的職業(yè)發(fā)展過程及這一職業(yè)帶給她的感悟。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“From the moment I picked up a camera, I was attracted. All I wanted to do was take pictures for the university newspaper, the Minnesota Daily. The paper at that time was one of the largest in the state and was produced by young journalists who went on to work at every major magazine in the country. For the final two years, I just wanted to be a photographer.”（從我拿起相機(jī)的那一刻起，我就被吸引住了。我只想為大學(xué)校報(bào)《明尼蘇達(dá)日?qǐng)?bào)》拍攝照片。當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)紙是該州最大的報(bào)紙之一，由年輕記者制作，他們后來在該國(guó)的每一家主要雜志社工作。在最后兩年里，我只想成為一名攝影師。）可知，作者在大學(xué)期間為大學(xué)校報(bào)《明尼蘇達(dá)日?qǐng)?bào)》拍攝照片，在為校報(bào)工作的最后兩年里，她只想成為一名攝影師，由此可知，作者在為大學(xué)校報(bào)工作時(shí)希望成為一名攝影師。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”（1978年，當(dāng)我來到《國(guó)家地理》時(shí)，我是在這工作的最年輕的攝影師，我花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，作者剛來到《國(guó)家地理》工作時(shí)，擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤，花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤，由此可推斷出，作者剛開始為《國(guó)家地理》工作時(shí)的感覺是擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“I am deeply grateful for the amazing lessons photography has taught me. I’ve learnt that women really do hold up half the sky; that language isn’t always necessary, but touch usually is; that all people are not alike, but they do mostly have the same hopes, and fears.”（我深深地感激攝影給我?guī)淼捏@人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我明白了女人真的能撐起半邊天；語(yǔ)言并不總是必要的，但接觸通常是必要的；并非所有人都是一樣的，但他們大多有著相同的希望和恐懼。）可知，通過攝影作者明白了人與人的溝通，語(yǔ)言并不總是必要的，但接觸通常是必要的，雖然并非所有人都是一樣的，但他們大多有著相同的希望和恐懼，由此可知，作者從攝影中學(xué)到了盡管存在語(yǔ)言障礙，人們?nèi)匀豢梢韵嗷ダ斫?。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“I got my first job at 12 as a waitress.”（我12歲時(shí)得到了第一份服務(wù)員的工作。）、第二段關(guān)鍵句“The week I finished college. I was hired by the Worthington Daily Globe.”（在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那一周。我被《沃辛頓每日環(huán)球報(bào)》雇傭。）和第四段關(guān)鍵句“I was the youngest photographer working for National Geography when I arrived in 1978, and I spent at least a decade just trying not to make mistakes.”（1978年，當(dāng)我來到《國(guó)家地理》時(shí)，我是在這工作的最年輕的攝影師，我花了至少十年時(shí)間只是努力不犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，作者以時(shí)間為主線展開全文，分別用了“at 12”、“The week I finished college.”和“in 1978”等時(shí)間點(diǎn)，由此可推斷出，文章是通過時(shí)間發(fā)展的。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox Chinese (春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 5 this year.
The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
Here are 6 things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Swallows fly north
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s,” or five-dayparts. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
Egg-standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4, 000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.
Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. ‘Spring vegetables’ refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help preserve health and bring good luck.
Sacrifice to the Sun god
During the Spring Equinox, an old tradition practiced by Beijing locals is offering sacrifices to the Sun god. This tradition is called “Zhonghe Festival”. The “Sun Cake”, a round cake made from wheat and sugar, serves as the main offering.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifice to birds, to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year.
33. Which of the following is true about the Spring Equinox?
A. It falls on March 20 every year.
B. The day time is longer than night time.
C. After the Spring Equinox, day time is longer in the Northern Hemisphere.
D. Before the Spring Equinox, night time is longer in the Southern Hemisphere.
34. People cut off the string of the kite in the hope that________.
A. they could have great fun B. the kite will fly freely in the sky
C. they could get good medical resources. D. the diseases will fly away with the kites.
35. which word can replace the underlined word “issues”?
A. Treatments. B. Problems. C. Questions. D. Instruments.
36. People do all the things to wish for good luck except__________.
A. playing egg-standing games B. flying away kites
C. eating spring vegetables D. rewarding farm cattle
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中的春分以及春分習(xí)俗。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.(春分后，太陽(yáng)向北移動(dòng)，導(dǎo)致北半球的白天逐漸變長(zhǎng)，南半球的夜晚逐漸變長(zhǎng))”可知，春分之后，北半球的白天時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flying kites中的“When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases.(當(dāng)風(fēng)箏在空中時(shí)，人們會(huì)剪斷繩子，讓紙風(fēng)箏飄走，象征著疾病的消除)”可知，人們剪斷風(fēng)箏的線，希望疾病會(huì)隨著風(fēng)箏飛走的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Flying kites 中“In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources.(在古代，人們沒有良好的醫(yī)療資源)”可知，為了祈求健康，他們把自己的醫(yī)療問題寫在紙風(fēng)箏上。所以劃線詞的意思是“問題”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reward farm cattle中的“As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness.(春分到了，農(nóng)活開始了，農(nóng)民和牛都開始忙碌起來。農(nóng)民們將用糯米團(tuán)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)牛群以表達(dá)他們的感激之情)”可知，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)耕牛不是為了祈求好運(yùn)，而是表達(dá)感激。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
A child who suffers bullying (霸凌) usually has low self-respect and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they treat their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone treats their children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so they have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little warmth.
Early intervention (干預(yù)) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists (治療師) cannot alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school level, however.
Most school programs that address bullying use a multi-faceted (多方面的) method to the problem. This usually involves the advice of some sort, either by peers, a school adviser, teachers, or the principal.
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define exactly what constitutes (構(gòu)成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to solve the problem.
Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key.
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.
37. In the author’s opinion, bullies usually ________.
A. have extremely high self-esteem B. don’t know the harm of violence
C. look forward to parental involvement D. experience or witness violence at home
38. What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Know B. Change C. Remove D. Compare
39. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that it’s important to _______.
A. make a bullying program effective. B. find the key to solving bullying at school
C. make parents aware of bullying at school D. let parents know their children are bullies
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to stop bullying in schools. B. What leads to violence in schools.
C. What parents can do to stop bullying. D. How to comfort those who are bullied.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了霸凌現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因以及解決方法。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on such violence.可知，然而，霸凌者來自使用體罰的家庭，孩子們被教導(dǎo)說，體罰是處理問題和“為所欲為”的方式。霸凌者通常也來自父母經(jīng)常打架的家庭，所以孩子們就以這種暴力為榜樣。故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家庭的影響，但是受害者的父母和治療師是不能改變霸凌者的家庭環(huán)境的。由此可以推斷劃線詞的意思是改變。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective.以及Parental awareness is the key.可知，父母的意識(shí)是最重要的，故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Therefore, bullying must be stopped.可知本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，以及如何解決這個(gè)問題，故選A。
第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分。)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. It's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. ____41____
It's true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.____42____On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.
But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. ____43____ They begin considering green issues when big decisions.
The logo(標(biāo)識(shí)) of Earth Hour is “60+” .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. ____44____ In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
____45____ Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原聲的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.
A. But this is only the beginning.
B. Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.
C. After all, everyone has to answer for what they have done.
D. Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.
E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.
F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
G. The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.
【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了由世界自然基金會(huì)組織的“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)，督促人們重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。
【41題詳解】
上文“On this evening, people ‘go dark’.(在這個(gè)晚上，人們‘走向黑暗’。)”說明活動(dòng)中，這個(gè)晚上人們“走向黑暗”，選項(xiàng)F“也就是說，他們?cè)谕粫r(shí)間關(guān)掉所有不必要的燈一個(gè)小時(shí)。”是對(duì)上文的具體解釋，選項(xiàng)中switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time和上文中dark語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
上文“It’s true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.(的確，關(guān)燈一小時(shí)只節(jié)省少量的電力。)”說明關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)看似作用不大，選項(xiàng)A“但這只是開始?！背薪由衔模D(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義，說明這只是個(gè)開始，引出下文闡述關(guān)燈一個(gè)小時(shí)所帶來的益處，以及更深層的做法和意義。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
上文“But on another level, a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.(但在另一個(gè)層面上，大量民眾的共同行動(dòng)向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出了強(qiáng)有力的信息。)”說明民眾已向政府和企業(yè)發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息，選項(xiàng)E“促使他們通過改變政策采取緊急措施?！背薪由衔?，說明民眾發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈信息的作用，促使政府改變政策采取措施，引出下文“They begin considering green issues when big decisions.(他們?cè)谧鲋卮鬀Q定時(shí)就開始考慮環(huán)保問題。)”對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步解釋。選項(xiàng)中與上下文語(yǔ)義相關(guān)，通順合理。故選E項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
上文“The logo(標(biāo)識(shí)) of Earth Hour is ‘60+’ .The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. (‘地球一小時(shí)’的標(biāo)志是‘60+’，數(shù)字60代表‘地球一小時(shí)’的60分鐘。)”說明“地球一小時(shí)”的標(biāo)志是“60+”，選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)“加號(hào)”邀請(qǐng)人們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)結(jié)束后繼續(xù)他們的行動(dòng)?！笔菍?duì)上文“60+”的解釋，引出下文“In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.(事實(shí)上，參與“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)的人們說，參與這一活動(dòng)讓他們想為環(huán)境做更多的事情。)”具體進(jìn)一步說明人們?cè)诘厍蛞粋€(gè)小時(shí)活動(dòng)后想做更多的有關(guān)環(huán)保事情。選項(xiàng)中The plus和上文中+號(hào)語(yǔ)義一致，選項(xiàng)和上下文語(yǔ)義通順，邏輯合理。故選G項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
下文“Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic(原聲的) instruments instead of electric ones, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight.(音樂家們舉行音樂會(huì)的方式是使用原聲樂器而不是電子樂器，使用蠟燭而不是電燈。名廚為家庭制作了特別的食譜，讓他們?cè)跔T光下享用。)”說明本段主要講述除了關(guān)燈，人們做的其他節(jié)約能源的事情，選項(xiàng)D“除了關(guān)燈，人們參與其他活動(dòng)?！蔽挥诙问祝爬c(diǎn)明本段主題，說明本段講述內(nèi)容是除了關(guān)燈以外的其他活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié))
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself. I preferred to observe others and ____46____ their experiences to readers. Thus, when I was challenged to ____47____ a mountain in aid of charity—and to write about it afterwards—I was ____48____.
Then it was a ____49____ that I had a brilliant coach called Keith, who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to ____50____ tiredness. It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more ____51____ than I had imagined. Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to ____52____ a detailed action plan Keith made, working out ____53____ at the gym. My self-belief ____54____ alongside my muscle power, and I became confident about finishing the climb.
All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. That day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of _____55_____ it. But then I remembered all the _____56_____ I'd made and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up--not to mention the sense of _____57_____ I'd experience myself. With a deep breath fear _____58_____ courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.
And as I sit here now, tapping on my laptop, I'm amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning _____59_____ and the tiredness. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when standing on top of the world is a _____60_____ experience but one I will cherish forever.
46. A. expose B. expand C. prove D. narrate
47. A. promote B. preserve C. climb D. clean
48. A. inspired B. unwilling C. unaware D. attracted
49. A. problem B. mystery C. trick D. blessing
50. A. restore B. reject C. avoid D. ignore
51. A. fancy B. definite C. complex D. flexible
52. A. stick to B. turn to C. adapt to D. contribute to
53. A. occasionally B. gradually C. daily D. endlessly
54. A. grew B. reduced C. changed D. crashed
55. A. maintaining B. accomplishing C. braving D. quitting
56. A. promises B. efforts C. decisions D. choices
57. A. relief B. obligation C. satisfaction D. failure
58. A. giving way to B. holding on to C. living up to D. going back to
59. A. ears B. muscles C. anger D. passion
60. A. never-to-be-repeated B. never-to-be-mentioned C. never-to-be-recalled D. never-to-be-forgotten
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的作者，為了一項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)而參與爬山，為了爬山作者在教練的指導(dǎo)下努力訓(xùn)練，盡管爬山那天作者想要放棄，但最終還是爬上了山頂，這對(duì)作者來說是永遠(yuǎn)要珍惜的記憶。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我更喜歡觀察別人，把他們的經(jīng)歷講給讀者聽。A. expose 暴露；B. expand 擴(kuò)展；C. prove 證明；D. narrate 敘述。根據(jù)上文“As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I'd always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.”可知，作為一名冒險(xiǎn)體育雜志的撰稿人，作者自己總是拒絕做冒險(xiǎn)的事情。結(jié)合句意，此處表示作為不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的撰稿人的作者，喜歡把別人的經(jīng)歷寫下來，敘述給讀者，故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)我被要求攀登一座山來幫助慈善事業(yè)并在之后寫下它時(shí)，我是不愿意的。A. promote 促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)；B. preserve 保護(hù)；保存；C. climb 攀爬；D. clean 清理。下文“It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more 　6　 than I had imagined. ”中的climb是提示，作者學(xué)習(xí)爬山技巧，所以此處表示爬山，故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A. inspired 有靈感的，受到啟發(fā)的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. unaware 沒意識(shí)到的；D. attracted 被吸引的。結(jié)合上面小題分析可知，作者不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，所以當(dāng)被告知要去爬山，這個(gè)有點(diǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危險(xiǎn)的事的時(shí)候，作者是不愿意的，故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教練Keith，他給了我很多知識(shí)，從鍛煉肌肉群到如何避免疲勞。A. problem 問題；B. mystery 神秘的事物；C. trick 詭計(jì)；D. blessing 祝福；好事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合that從句的內(nèi)容，可知有一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教練對(duì)作者來說是一件好事，幸運(yùn)的事，故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A. restore 恢復(fù)；B. reject 拒絕；C. avoid 避免；D. ignore 忽視。根據(jù)句意以及常識(shí)，可知，教練教作者爬山時(shí)如何避免疲勞，故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我就發(fā)現(xiàn)，攀巖技術(shù)比我想象的要復(fù)雜得多。A. fancy 昂貴的；絢麗的；B. definite 確定的；C. complex 復(fù)雜的；D. flexible 靈活的。根據(jù)下文“Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to 7　a detailed action plan Keith made, working out 8 at the gym.”可知，作者為了應(yīng)對(duì)爬山這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，每天堅(jiān)持按照教練的計(jì)劃鍛煉，結(jié)合句意，此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)攀巖技術(shù)比作者想象的要復(fù)雜得多，故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：意識(shí)到這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我強(qiáng)迫自己堅(jiān)持Keith制定的詳細(xì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃，每天在健身房鍛煉。A. stick to 堅(jiān)持；B. turn to 求助于；C. adapt to 適應(yīng)；D. contribute to 有助于。結(jié)合上題分析以及句意，可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)攀巖技術(shù)比作者想象的要復(fù)雜得多，為了應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)爬山的挑戰(zhàn)，作者堅(jiān)持教練制定的計(jì)劃，故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A. occasionally 偶然；B. gradually 漸漸地；C. daily 每天；D. endlessly 繼續(xù)地，永久地。結(jié)合上題分析可知，作者認(rèn)為攀巖很復(fù)雜，為了應(yīng)對(duì)爬山這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，堅(jiān)持教練制定的計(jì)劃，結(jié)合句意以及選項(xiàng)，此處表示作者每天都在健身房鍛煉，每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，才能盡可能快而又熟練地掌握攀巖技巧，故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的自信隨著我的肌肉力量而增長(zhǎng)，我變得有信心完成這次攀登。A. grew 成長(zhǎng)，增長(zhǎng)；B. reduced 減少；C. changed 改變；D. crashed 碰撞。上文“Thus, when I was challenged to 　2　 a mountain in aid of charity—and to write about it afterwards—I was 　3 .”提到作者剛開始是不愿意爬山的。上題分析提到作者為了爬山堅(jiān)持教練制定的計(jì)劃，每天鍛煉，所以作者的肌肉會(huì)增加，同時(shí)作者對(duì)自己爬山的信心也增加了，由最初的不愿意到現(xiàn)在相信自己能夠完成爬山這個(gè)任務(wù)，故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，當(dāng)我抬頭看山的時(shí)候，我想放棄它。A. maintaining 維持；保持；B. accomplishing 完成；C. braving 勇敢面對(duì)；D. quitting 放棄；停止。下文“But then I remembered all the 　11　 I'd made and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up--not to mention the sense of 　12　 I'd experience myself.”提到作者想到放棄后的結(jié)果，其中的gave up是提示，所以此處表示作者想要放棄，故選D。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放棄了Keith會(huì)有多么失望——更不用說我自己將經(jīng)歷的失敗感了。A. promises 承諾；B. efforts 努力；C. decisions 決定；D. choices 選擇。結(jié)合上題分析，可知此處表示，作者想要放棄的時(shí)候，想到了自己曾做出的努力，想到教練以及自己的失敗感，所以就不放棄了，也就有了下文“With a deep breath fear 13 courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.”作者鼓起勇氣，出發(fā)爬山。故選B。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：參見上題。A. relief 寬慰；B. obligation 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；C. satisfaction 滿足；滿意；D. failure 失敗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，作者堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練了這么久，如果放棄了爬山，肯定會(huì)有失敗感，故選D。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口氣，恐懼取代了勇氣，我走向陽(yáng)光，與其他的人見面。A. giving way to 讓步于；B. holding on to 緊緊抓??；堅(jiān)持；C. living up to 不辜負(fù)；D. going back to 恢復(fù)；重新開始。結(jié)合上題分析可知，作者在想放棄爬山的事，但是想到努力，教練的失望以及自己要經(jīng)歷的失敗感，作者還是克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼，鼓起勇氣，和其他人一起開始爬山，故選A。
【59題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我坐在這里，敲擊著我的筆記本電腦時(shí)，我驚訝于我能回憶起的所有細(xì)節(jié)：燃燒的肌肉和疲勞。A. ears 耳朵；B. muscles 肌肉；C. anger 憤怒；D. passion 激情；熱情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意，此處描述作者在寫下自己的爬山經(jīng)歷時(shí)，竟然能記得所有的細(xì)節(jié)，尤其是爬山時(shí)的勞累和燃燒的肌肉，即爬山時(shí)身體的感受。故選B。
【60題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：站在世界之巔的興奮是一種永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)重復(fù)的經(jīng)歷，但我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。A. never-to-be-repeated 無(wú)法重復(fù)的；B. never-to-be-mentioned 永不提及的；C. never-to-be-recalled 不復(fù)返的；D. never-to-be-forgotten 難以忘懷的。根據(jù)上文“Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. ”可知作者不會(huì)再爬一次山了，所以這次登上山頂?shù)慕?jīng)歷是不會(huì)被重復(fù)的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共30分)
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1．5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic (狂熱的) runner who ____61____ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14．However, when my family moved, my new school didn’t pay much attention ____62____ sports and had no after-school activities like football or running. Over the next few years. I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. I looked like I was ____63____ (health). However, I was not.
One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. ____64____ (help) myself get in shape again. I made a (n) ____65____ (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of ____66____ (I) suggested a swimming pool ____67____ is close to my house. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very ____68____ (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel ____69____ benefits of regular exercise, and _____70_____ fitter than before.
【答案】61. greatly
62. to 63. healthy
64. To help
65. decision
66. mine 67. that##which
68. relaxing
69. the 70. will become
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者為了保持健康而參加體育鍛煉的過程。
【61題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我的父親是一位狂熱的跑步者，他在我年輕的時(shí)候?qū)ξ耶a(chǎn)生了很大的影響。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填greatly。
【62題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)我的家人搬家時(shí)，我的新學(xué)校不太重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，也沒有足球或跑步等課外活動(dòng)。pay attention to“注重，注意”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我看起來很健康。was后接形容詞healthy作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy。
【64題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了幫助自己恢復(fù)身材，我決定參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填To help。
【65題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：為了幫助自己恢復(fù)身材，我決定參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。make a decision“做決定”。故填decision。
【66題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友建議去一個(gè)游泳池，因?yàn)樗x我家很近。of后接名詞性物主代詞。故填mine。
【67題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友建議建一個(gè)游泳池，因?yàn)樗x我家很近。先行詞為a swimming pool，指物，作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞為that或者which。故填that/which。
68題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我覺得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空處需填形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾物，需用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing。故填relaxing。
【69題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：我希望我很快就會(huì)開始感受到定期鍛煉的好處，我會(huì)變得比以前更健康。表示特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。
【70題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我希望我很快就會(huì)開始感受到定期鍛煉的好處，我會(huì)變得比以前更健康。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“我會(huì)變得比以前更健康”。句子為一般將來時(shí)，后接become。故填will become。
第三節(jié) 作文15分
71. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Sam給你發(fā)來郵件說對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，尤其喜歡唐詩(shī)(Tang poetry)。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，分享你對(duì)唐詩(shī)的了解，提出學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并表達(dá)祝愿。具體內(nèi)容包括：
1、唐詩(shī)的地位及影響；
2、列舉著名詩(shī)人；
3、歡迎來中國(guó)交流文化。
注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sam,
Hearing from your letter that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to China for cultural exchange and I’m looking forward to talking about the Tang poems together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
Hearing from your letter that you’re interested in Chinese culture, especially Tang poetry, I am very glad. As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. They represent the traditional Chinese culture and are popular all over the world.
As the golden age of poems, the Tang Dynasty produced many outstanding poets, among whom Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi were the most well-known in history. When it comes to poems, you’d better grasp the meaning firstly, then try to recite the whole poem. If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
Welcome to China for cultural exchange and I’m looking forward to talking about the Tang poems together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給喜歡唐詩(shī)的新西蘭筆友Sam回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹唐詩(shī)和學(xué)習(xí)建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
流行：popularity → prevalence/ in vogue
代表：represent →be on behalf of
杰出的：outstanding →splendid/ excellent
掌握：grasp → master
2.句式拓展
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.
拓展句：Choose the right method and work hard, and you will improve your learning ability.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As you know, Tang poetry is a very important literary form which enjoys great popularity in China. （運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】If you choose the right method and work hard, your learning ability can be improved.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）


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這是一份2023屆廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三模擬預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題及答案，文件包含試題pdf、2023屆高考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案pdf等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共14頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

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這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校、龍城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共32頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語(yǔ)法填空，詞匯填空，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，應(yīng)用作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共40頁(yè)。

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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)含解析
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