?2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試鹽田高級中學(xué)
高一英語試題卷
考試時間：120分鐘 評分：150分
有關(guān)說明：
1、選擇題部分，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。
2、非選擇題部分，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上作答，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。
第一部分、聽力 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot
2. What will the woman do?
A. Go to take a bus. B. Walk to the restaurant. C. Get off the bus right away.
Conversation 2
3. How does the woman look now?
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Upset.
4. How often will the woman go to the English corner?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Conversation 3
5. What does the woman want to be?
A. An English teacher. B. A music teacher. C. A singer.
6. What does the man want to be?
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A singer.
Conversation 4
7. Why didn’t the woman go to New Zealand?
A. She couldn’t afford the trip.
B. She didn’t feel like going there.
C. Her friend invited her to Beijing.
8. What did the woman do on the fourth and fifth days?
A. She visited several attractions.
B. She hung out with her friend.
C. She watched movies.
9. When did the woman go to the Great Wall?
A. On the sixth day. B. On the seventh day. C. On the eighth day.
Conversation 5
10. When will the man’s friends come back?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
11. How much change does the man receive?
A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 28 dollars.
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the park. B. Over the phone. C. At the booking office.
Conversation 6
13. What is William most probably doing now?
A. Playing football. B. Visiting Thomas. C. Buying a ball.
14. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit her aunt. B. Take care of a kid. C. Go out of town.
15. Where does Catherine live?
A. Near the woman’s house. B. Near the man’s house. C. Near the cinema.


第二部分、單項選擇 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
1. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you _______ take care of your luggage.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
2. China Hengda ________ have won the football match, but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there.
A. could B. may C. should D. must
3. The old woman has two sons, one ________ is a teacher.
A. of who B. of whom C. of which D. of them
4. This is the best hotel in the city ________ I know.
A. it B. where C. that D. which
5. He failed in the examination, ________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
7. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that B. which
C. who D. where
8. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. having bought
9. When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ “Sorry to miss you, call you later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
10. It remains ______ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see
11. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
12. — Do you mind if I record your lecture?
— ________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you’d better not
13. There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.
A. if B. unless C. once D. since
14. The negative influence the increased tourism has ________ the preservation of the historic sites has overweighed the profit it has brought about.
A. on B. about C. over D. of
15. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. when D. while


第三部分、 閱讀理解
Ann Arbor Travel Guide
When you think of Ann Arbor, you likely think of the University of Michigan. In some ways, the two are the same. But Ann Arbor has an identity of its own. That is the unique festivals like Apple Daze in the fall and FestiFools in the spring. And the town is known as the “City of Trees”: visitors can paddle(劃船) and hike their way down the lush(茂密的) Huron River Water Trail or appreciate flowers at a local garden in early summer.
Best months to visit
The best time to visit Ann Arbor is between May and September, when temperatures rest comfortably and lots of activities are held there. For example, June is a perfect time to go outside and experience Ann Arbor’s outdoor spaces, like the Huron River and Mathai Botanical Gardens. If a fall or winter trip amuses you, you will still find plenty to do. College football season runs from September to November, so that’s a great time to visit if you’d like to catch a game at Michigan Stadium. In the colder months, you can spend time in Ann Arbor’s many indoor museums or enjoying special holiday events, like Kindle Fest.
Tips for saving money
Eat where the locals do. Many hole-in-the-wall restaurants are frequented by college students and therefore keep their prices reasonable to attract the public.
Walk, walk, and walk. Downtown Ann Arbor is a very walkable area. In fact, driving and parking a car is often annoying. By getting around on your feet, you will not only get a better feel for the town, but save money that would have otherwise been spent on a rental car or taxi rides.
16. What is the special feature of Ann Arbor?
A. Its good location. B. Its special festivals.
C. Its famous restaurants. D. Its educational environment.
17. What may be the best time to visit Ann Arbor if you are a football fan?
A. Early spring. B. Late winter. C. September. D. June.
18. What’s the author’s advice on saving money when visiting Ann Arbor?
A. Asking for discounts while buying tickets.
B. Having meals in the college dining hall.
C. Renting a car to visit the city.
D. Traveling around on foot.



My name is Thomas: My belief began when I was just a kid. I dreamed of becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot of time reading. She announced that my brother and I had to read two books every month and submit our book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks. Years later we realized her marks were a trick. My mother was nearly illiterate; she had only received a third-grade education. Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere and be anybody.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student and then to a C-student, but I didn’t care; being cool was enough for me.
One night my mother came home from work and I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all the Italian shirts you want.” I was very pleased with that arrangement. But once I got through allocating money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial talent to be able to keep a roof over our heads and feed us with the food on the table. I also realized that immediate satisfaction was going to get me nowhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and eventually I realized my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with little formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting. This I firmly believe.
19. Why did the author’s mother ask his brother and him to read?
A. Because she found they liked reading.
B. Because she wanted them to succeed.
C. Because she wanted them to realize her dream.
D. Because she found reading was very interesting.
20. What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Uneducated. B. Successful.
C. Intelligent. D. Dishonest.
21. What happened to the author when he entered high school?
A. He kept being a C-student. B. He became more fashionable.
C. He discontinued his schooling. D. He wasn’t concerned with study.
22. What may be the author’s attitude towards his mother?
A. Proud and satisfied. B. Admirable and grateful.
C. Regretful and guilty. D. Understanding and supportive.



It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller; but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 percent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and “using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room, but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
23. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
24. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn’t have a smart phone.
B. Phones wouldn’t distract users when switched off.
C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.
D. Their research has completely changed people’s view on smart phones.
25. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?
A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.
B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.
C. They spent much time on the received messages.
D. They couldn’t get through a day without cellphones.
26. Where does the text probably come from?
A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.
C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.


As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands of the cultivated(培育的) meat is rising. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes(替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products(奶制品) without harming a single cow or the planet.
The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,” John said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destroying our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable(可持續(xù)的) anymore.”
The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(糞肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.
27. The food-tech company’s milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_______.
A. its various plant-based flavor B. it tastes the same as cow’s milk
C. its highest output from the farms D. its broad popularity home and abroad
28. What can we know from John’s words in paragraph 2?
A. Prices of cow’s milk are rising these days.
B. All the destructive dairy industries should be shut down.
C. The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.
D. The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.
29. What does the underlined word “them” probably refer to in the last paragraph?
A. Dairy cows. B. Dairy operations.
C. Climate changes. D. Greenhouse gases.
30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Healthier Milk B. New Milk Saves Planet
C. Fresher Milk, Better Future D. Making Milk without Cows



第四部分 七選五
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡) in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.____31____For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
____32____This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class.___33___The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
____34____When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循環(huán)) is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply._____35_____And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A. Having a warm meal also works.
B. This will increase your oxygen intake.
C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.
D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.
E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.
F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.
G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.

第五部分、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school, when, in the planting club of her school, she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on, she was___36___in growing the eggplants. Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ___37___her crop in fall.
This was___38___than it sounds. She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner. However, her great curiosity work___39___ much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to___40___fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children. Her father Barret strongly supported her ___41___, and did some ___42___on social media, but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big___43___.
Alina’s eggplants ___44___well, though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables. After all, they knew the earnings were for a good ____45____. Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $1000! Her father and she____46____every penny to the center.
What she did was very____47____to the center. The head said fundraising ____48____much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.
Alina felt very happy, planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words, “I get a lot from this ____49____, I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor____50____.”
36. A. annoyed B. stressed C. interested D. weak
37. A. taste B. show C. deliver D. harvest
38. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
39. A. slowed down B. paid off C. moved on D. faded away
40. A. lent B. post C. return D. raise
41. A. excuse B. problem C. plan D. hobby
42. A. advertising B. shopping C. searching D. caring
43. A. deal B. fish C. hit D. hand
44. A. planted B. looked C. grew D. sold
45. A. interest B. cause C. job D. way
46. A. withdrew B. donated C. received D. appreciated
47. A. helpful B. financial C. technical D. temporary
48. A. contributes B. connects C. occupies D. removes
49. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
50. A. stores B. families C. schools D. cities


第六部分、語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
China’s new deep-sea manned submersible(潛水) Fendouzhe set a ____51____ (nation) diving record of 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench. Only a few people ____52____ (visit) the bottom of the Mariana Trench so far.
Four hours after the task started, a group photo of three Chinese divers was sent back, with each one ____53____ (carry) a food plate in hand. They decided to work for six hours after they reached ____54____ deepest spot. That spot is known as the Challenger Deep, with a ____55____ (deep) of over 10,900 meters. The water pressure is 110 kPa, ____56____ makes designing and operating submersibles difficult.
The cabin covering uses titanium(鈦), a perfect material with high strength that allows the submersible ____57____ (bear) water pressure at 10,000 meters under the sea. Powered by a battery, Fendouzhe can pick up samples(樣本) from the surrounding environment ____58____ its flexible robotic arms, which can work with the accuracy of one centimeter.
Sylvia Earle, former chief scientist of the US NOAA, said that the world is ____59____ (current) in the greatest age of deep-sea research. China now is leading the world in many aspects of deep-sea ____60____ (explore).



第七部分、單詞拼寫
61. White has always been a ________ (象征，標志) of purity in Western cultures.
62. He ________(咬) off a large piece of bread and ran away.
63. The weather at the moment is not ________ (典型的) for July.
64. The flat was small but________(attract), if rather shabby.
65. The equipment is checked on a r________(頻繁的，經(jīng)常的) basis.
66. The book aims to cover all ______ (方面) of city life.
67. The game has already been p_________(推遲) three times.
68. _________(fortune), he was very soon offered another job.
69. It has been demonstrated that this drug is________(有效的).
70. The community depends on the shipping industry for its ________(survive).
71. A lawyer was appointed to ________(代表) the child.
72. I was impressed by the _________(多樣性，變化) of dishes on offer.
73. Pictures of the suspect were________(出版) in all the daily papers.
74. He knew I was________ (energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
75. No _________(先前的) experience is necessary for this job.


第八部分、 單詞拼寫
76. It’s worth it if my old partner_______ ________(出現(xiàn)).
77. It’s _______ ________(畢竟，終究) we who are the visitors to their world.
78. Sadness wants to do her duty but______ _______(偶然/意外地) causes the loss.
79. The Gorilla Organization raises money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from_______ ________(滅絕，消失).
80. This is the perfect book for those who________ Christmas ______(把……視作……) a special time.


第九部分、完成句子
81. 對我來說，沒什么比英式餅干和在瓷杯里泡一杯烏龍茶這種跨文化的下午茶更好了。
To me, there is ________ _________ _________a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup.
82. 在雨季，雨水是沿著這些水路從山上流下進入梯田的。
During the rainy season, ________ _______ along these waterways ________rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
83. 我們對這可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會就越大。
________ ________we know about this lovely creature, _______ _______the chance it will survive.
84. 追溯到18世紀，京劇已經(jīng)有兩百多年的歷史了。
________ ________ ________ the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
85. 考慮到阿姆斯特朗想把足球帶到月球，我們甚至可以說足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動。
________ _______ Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it’s also the most popular sport out of this world.

第十部分、書面表達
假定你是李華，你的交換生好友Ben最近沉迷于玩電腦游戲，這導(dǎo)致他的學(xué)習(xí)成績下降，為此他感到苦惱，來信請求你的建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示擔(dān)憂； 2.提出建議； 3.表達期待。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Ben,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

###################################################################
聽力
【答案】
1-5 C A C B B 6-10 A A C B B 11-15 A C A B B
單項填空
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C




【解析】
1.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在像飛機場和車站這樣擁擠的地方, 你一定要照看好自己的行李。在這里要表達的是一定要照顧好自己的行李，所以must表示 “必須, 一定”符合句意。故此題選C。
2.考查情態(tài)動詞對發(fā)生過的事情的推測。句意：中國恒大可能贏了這場足球比賽，但我不確定，因為我當時不在。A. could可以，能；B. may也許，可能；C. should應(yīng)該；D. must必須，一定。根據(jù)“but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there”可知，此處是不確定的推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用may。故選B項。
3.考查定語從句。句意：那位老婦人有兩個兒子，其中一個是教師。分析句子可知，逗號后為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為sons，關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作介詞of的賓語（不可用who替代），指代人。故選B項。
4.考查定語從句。句意：這是我所知道的這個城市最好的旅館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是hotel，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，又因先行詞被最高級best修飾，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
5.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他考試不及格，這使他父親很生氣。 定語從句缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞，因為非限制性定語從句不能用that，所以選which，指代He failed in the examination，句意：他考試失敗了，這使他爸爸很生氣。選A。
6.考查定語從句。句意：一些學(xué)齡前兒童去日托中心，他們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。此處考查定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選D。
7.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：位于貝克街的陳氏餐廳過去經(jīng)營不善，現(xiàn)在生意興隆。A. that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語，但不用于非限制性定語從句中；B. which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中做主語或賓語；C. who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語； D. where關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為restaurant，指物，在從句中作主語，因而用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。
8.考查時態(tài)及謂語動詞。句意：星期六下午，格林太太去了市場，買了一些香蕉，并去看望她的表弟。根據(jù)連詞and可知，and連接的并列成分的詞性和詞形需一致，故設(shè)空處與謂語動詞went和visited并列，故用動詞的過去式，故選A。
9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當我到家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門上貼著一條消息，寫著“抱歉沒見到你，晚些給你打電話?！眲釉~read在此處意為“寫著，顯示”，和邏輯主語message之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動作定語。故選D項。
10.考查固定句型。句意：有待于看看是否吉姆非常適合打決賽。句型：It remains to be done，“有待于做某事”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。
11.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：大城市的清潔女工通常是按小時計算酬勞的?！癵et+過去分詞”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動含義，這里指的是獲得酬勞、別人給她支付工資，類似的還有 get dressed/changed/lost/hurt等。故選C。
12.考查情景交際。句意：—— 你介意我把你的講座錄下來嗎？—— 不介意，錄吧。A 沒關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B 沒門，不可能；C 一點也不，根本不；D 不，你最好別這樣。從go ahead 判斷對方不介意，所以C 選項正確。
13.考查狀語從句。句意： 除非每個人都遵守自己的游戲規(guī)則，否則就不可能有機會平等。A. if 如果；B. unless除非；C.once 一旦；D.since自從。根據(jù)“no equality of opportunity”可知，沒有平等機會，除非大家遵守規(guī)則。故選B。
14.考查固定搭配。句意：旅游業(yè)的增長對歷史遺跡保護的負面影響超過了它所帶來的利潤。A. on在……上面；B. about關(guān)于……；C. over在……上方；D. of ……的。分析句子可知，influence后是省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，先行詞是influence，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作動詞has的賓語，have influence on... “對……有影響”，是固定搭配。故選A項。
15.考查固定句型。句意：他正要告訴我這個秘密，這時有人拍了拍他的肩膀。固定句型：be about to do ….when... “正要做某事……這時……”，答案選C。



閱讀理解
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Ann Arbor的游玩攻略。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“That is the unique festivals like Apple Daze in the fall and FestiFools in the spring.”（這是獨特的節(jié)日，像秋天的Apple Daze和春天的FestiFools。）”可知，Ann Arbor的獨特之處是特別的節(jié)日，故選B。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“College football season runs from September to November, so that’s a great time to visit if you’d like to catch a game at Michigan Stadium.（大學(xué)足球賽季從9月持續(xù)到11月，所以如果你想在密歇根體育場看一場比賽，這是一個很好的時間。）”可知，九月到十一月對足球迷來說是最好的游玩時間，故選C。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“By getting around on your feet, you will not only get a better feel for the town, but save money that would have otherwise been spent on a rental car or taxi rides.（四處走走，你不僅能更好地感受這座城市，還能省下本來要花在租車或出租車上的錢。）”可知，在參觀Ann Arbor時徒步旅行可以省錢，故選D。


【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者出生于一個貧窮的單親家庭，母親沒有什么文化，但卻很注重孩子們的教育。在母親的幫助與教導(dǎo)下，作者克服了重重困難，實現(xiàn)了自己當醫(yī)生的夢想。這一成功的事例說明，在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老師。
1.推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段的“Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot of time reading. She announced that my brother and I had to read two books every month and submit our book reports to her.（通過她的工作，她觀察到成功的人花很多時間閱讀。她宣布我和我哥哥每個月都要讀兩本書，并把我們的讀書報告交給她）”可知，作者的母親讓作者和哥哥讀書是因為她想讓他們成功。故選B項。
2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線下文“she had only received a third-grade education.（她只接受過三年級的教育）”可推斷，作者的母親幾乎沒有接受過教育，故劃線詞與A項“未受過教育的”意思相近。故選A項。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student and then to a C-student, but I didn’t care; being cool was enough for me.（我想要那些漂亮的衣服。我想和那些人一起出去玩。我從A等學(xué)生變成了B等學(xué)生，然后變成了C等學(xué)生，但我不在乎；酷對我來說就足夠了）”可推斷，作者上高中以后，不關(guān)心學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with little formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting. This I firmly believe.（我的故事事實上是我母親的故事 —— 一個沒有受過正規(guī)教育的女人，用作為父母的地位改變孩子的生活。沒有什么比育兒更重要的工作了。我堅信這一點）”可推斷，作者欽佩自己的母親，并感激她改變了自己的生活。故選B項。

【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。研究表明，智能手機會降低人們的智力和注意力。
1.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段“Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.（那些把手機放在口袋或包里看不見的人的得分只比把手機放在桌子上的人略高。 ）”可知把手機放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故選A。
2.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段“The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.（即使在手機關(guān)機的情況下，這種影響也是可以測量的，而且對于那些更依賴手機的人來說，影響更大。 ）”可知研究人員認為，那些依賴手機的人更容易分心，故選C。
3.細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段“The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users’ mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.（研究人員表示，之所以會產(chǎn)生這種影響，是因為智能手機用戶的大腦中有一部分致力于不去想分心的事情，比如當智能手機在他們的視線中時，他們是否有任何信息。）”可知手機會影響參與者，是因為手機在身邊時他們集中精力試圖忽略干擾，故選B。
4.文章來源題。這篇文章主要講了研究表明，智能手機會降低人們的智力和注意力。由此推斷出這篇文章最可能出自一篇新聞報道，故選D。


【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述不用奶牛，生產(chǎn)牛奶的方法。
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The company stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And it is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. （該公司強調(diào)，他們在實驗室生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品不是牛奶替代品，而是貨真價實的牛奶。而且非常健康。該公司還表示，實驗室生產(chǎn)的牛奶味道與真牛奶相同，他們希望通過創(chuàng)造出每一種銷售的乳制品來最終取代奶牛）”可知，食物科技公司的牛奶與其他牛奶替代品的不同是：食物科技公司生產(chǎn)的牛奶味道與真牛奶相同。故選B。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,” John said. （約翰說：“我們公司成立的使命是停止使用動物來生產(chǎn)我們的食物，因為作為乳制品愛好者，我們意識到放棄牛奶不是一種選擇?！保笨芍?，約翰公司的目的是停止使用動物來生產(chǎn)食物，即食物科技公司的目標是生產(chǎn)不含動物成分的食物，故選D。
3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as pollute the air around them. （根據(jù)世界野生動物基金會的數(shù)據(jù)，奶牛向大氣中添加了大量的溫室氣體，并導(dǎo)致全球變暖和氣候變化，并污染them周圍的空氣）”可知，奶牛向大氣中釋放的溫室氣體，這些氣體導(dǎo)致全球變暖和氣候變化，對大氣造成污染。奶牛生存在這些被污染的空氣中。故推知them指代“奶?！薄９蔬xA。
4.標題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, a food-tech company created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. （雖然有大量的植物性牛奶替代品，但它們都沒有牛奶的味道?，F(xiàn)在，一家食品科技公司生產(chǎn)出了真正的乳制品，卻沒有傷害一頭?；虻厍颍焙拖挛膬?nèi)容可知，文章主要討論不用奶牛，生產(chǎn)牛奶的方式。故文章標題為Making Milk without Cows（不用奶牛，生產(chǎn)牛奶），故選D。


七選五
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在課堂上保持清醒的幾點建議。
1.根據(jù)前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.（充足的睡眠是你在課堂上保持清醒的第一道防線。）”可知，本段強調(diào)的是充足的睡眠對上課保持清醒的重要性。F選項“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.（如果你第二天有課的話，一定要睡一覺。）”符合題意，故選F。
2.根據(jù)后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.（這會訓(xùn)練你的身體知道什么時候該睡覺，什么時候該起床。）”可知，本段介紹的是要養(yǎng)成規(guī)律的睡眠的時間。G選項“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.（保持有規(guī)律的睡眠時間，每晚在同一時間上床睡覺。）”符合題意，故選G。
3.根據(jù)前文“Another way is to take a shower before class.（另一種方法是上課前洗個澡。）”可知，本段介紹的是上課前洗個澡對保持清醒的好處作用。 D選項“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.（這能幫助你神清氣爽，喚醒你的感官。）”符合題意，故選D。
4.根據(jù)后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循環(huán)) is even further increased.（當你的身體暴露在冷水中時，你的血液會以更高的壓力流動，這意味著你的循環(huán)會進一步增加。）”可知， 本段介紹的是冷水的作用。 E選項“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.（為了獲得額外的能量，洗完澡后用冷水。）”符合題意，故選E。
5.根據(jù)前文“The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.（冷水也會喚醒你，因為它會刺激你的身體，迫使你做更深的呼吸。）”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧氣的吸入量。 B選項“This will increase your oxygen intake.（這將增加你的氧氣攝入量。）”符合題意，故選B。

完形填空
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Alina賣掉自己種的茄子，并用賣茄子的錢捐給當?shù)氐拿ね行模瑸樨毨Ъ彝サ拿ね峁椭?br /> 1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，她對種植茄子很感興趣。A. annoyed生氣的；B. stressed焦慮不安的； C. interested感興趣的；D. weak弱的。根據(jù)下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds, hoping to ______her crop in fall.”可知，后來Alina在家里種茄子，說明Alina對種茄子感興趣。故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，她在家后院找了一大塊地種種子，希望能在秋天收獲莊稼。A. taste嘗；B. show展示；C. deliver遞送；D. harvest收獲。根據(jù)“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知，Alina播種的目的是為了在秋天收獲。故選D。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這比聽起來難。A. harder更難的；B. better更好的； C. longer更長的； D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知，Alina在培育茄子時花了很長時間，人也變瘦了，說明種茄子很難。故選A。
4.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，她賦予極大好奇心的勞動取得的回報遠遠超過了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一個想法，她賣掉了一些茄子，為當?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金。A. slowed down慢下來；B. paid off成功，回報；C. moved on繼續(xù)前進，對……采取行動；D. faded away逐漸消失。根據(jù)下文“Much more than the family can consume, she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to______fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina培育的茄子產(chǎn)量高，故推知Alina的勞動取得了極大的成功。故選B。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她賦予極大好奇心的勞動取得的回報遠遠超過了家庭的消耗。她突然有了一個想法，她賣掉了一些茄子，為當?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金。A. lent借；B. post郵寄；C. return退還；D. raise籌集。根據(jù)“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知，Alina打算幫助當?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行?，Alina賣茄子是為盲童集資。故選D。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強烈支持她的計劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒想到女兒的收成會成為大熱門。A. excuse借口；B. problem問題；C. plan計劃；D. hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to______fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，為當?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行幕I集資金還只是Alina的一個想法和打算，故推知Barret支持的是Alina的計劃和打算。故選C。
7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強烈支持她的計劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒想到女兒的收成會成為大熱門。A. advertising宣傳，做廣告；B. shopping購物；C. searching搜索；D. caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big______”可知，女兒的收成成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的大熱門，故推知父親在網(wǎng)上為女兒宣傳。故選A。
8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親Barret強烈支持她的計劃，并在社交媒體上做了一些廣告，但他沒想到女兒的收成會成為大熱門。 A. deal交易； B. fish魚；C. hit受歡迎的事物；D. hand手，幫助。根據(jù)“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，茄子賣得很好，一周就籌集了1000美元，故推知Alina的茄子極受歡迎，成為大熱門。故選C。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：Alina的茄子賣得很好，盡管人們購買蔬菜時，茄子并不是唯一的選擇。 A. planted種植；B. looked看； C. grew生長； D. sold賣。根據(jù)下文“Within a week, those eggplants helped her raise $ 1000!”可知，一周就籌集了1000美元，故推知茄子賣得很好。故選D。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，他們知道這些收入是為了一個崇高的事業(yè)。A. interest興趣；B. cause事業(yè)，目標； C. job工作；D. way方式。 上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to______fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算將賣茄子的錢捐給當?shù)氐拿と藘和仍行模再嵉腻X是為了一個崇高的慈善事業(yè)。故選B。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父親和她把每一分錢都捐給了當?shù)孛と藘和仍行摹. withdrew撤回；B. donated捐贈；C. received接受；D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“The head said fundraising ______much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina將賺的錢捐給當?shù)氐拿ね?。故選B。
12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她所作的對盲童救援中心很有幫助。A. helpful有幫助的；B. financial財政的；C. technical技術(shù)的；D. temporary暫時的。根據(jù)“her donation can make a difference.”可知，Alina的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。故推知Alina所作的對盲童救援中心很有幫助。故選A。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位負責(zé)人說，籌款為盲童提供治療捐贈了很多錢，她的捐款起到很大的作用，非常重要。 A. contributes捐款， 捐贈； B. connects連接；C. occupies占用；D. removes移開。根據(jù)“her donation can make a difference”可知， Alina捐的錢起了很大作用，故推知Alina為盲童援助中心捐了很多錢。故選A。
14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用她的話說：“我從這次經(jīng)歷中得到了很多，我會盡力用自己的雙手幫助貧困家庭中的盲童”。A. ambition志向；B. permission準許；C. experience經(jīng)歷；D. invitation邀請。 根據(jù)上文“What she did was very______to the center. The head said fundraising ______much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知，文章主要講述Alina賣茄子，為盲童捐款，幫助盲童的故事和經(jīng)歷。故選C。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：用她的話說：“我從這次經(jīng)歷中得到了很多，我會盡力用自己的雙手幫助貧困家庭中的盲童”。 A. stores商店； B. families家庭； C. schools學(xué)校； D. cities城市。根據(jù)上文“she suddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to______fund for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.”可知，Alina打算把賣茄子的錢捐給當?shù)氐拿ね行模數(shù)氐拿ね行牡牡交I集的資金，是為了幫助貧困家庭的盲童。所以Alina通過向援助中心捐錢，從而幫助了貧困家庭的盲童。故選B。


語法填空
【答案】
51. national
52. have visited
53. carrying
54. the
55. depth
56. which
57. to bear
58. with
59. currently
60. exploration
【解析】
這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹中國新型深海載人潛水器“奮斗者”在馬里亞納海溝潛水10909米，創(chuàng)下中國載人深潛新紀錄。
1.考查形容詞。句意：中國新型深海載人潛水器“奮斗者”在馬里亞納海溝潛水10909米，創(chuàng)下國家紀錄?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，修飾名詞短語diving record，national國家的，全國的。故填national。
2.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，只有少數(shù)人參觀過馬里亞納海溝底部。結(jié)合時間狀語so far可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語people表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，助動詞用have，故填have visited。
3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：任務(wù)開始四小時后，三名中國潛水員的合影被送回，每人手里都拿著一個食物盤。此處是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語each one指代上文的divers，動詞carry和divers之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填carrying。
4.考查定冠詞。 句意：他們決定在到達最深的地方后工作6個小時。形容詞最高級deepest前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
5.考查名詞。句意：這個地方被稱為挑戰(zhàn)者深淵，深度超過10,900米。分析句子并結(jié)合空前的a可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞，depth深度，故填depth。
6.考查定語從句。句意：潛水器的水壓為110 kPa，這使設(shè)計和操作都很困難。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
7.考查動詞不定式。句意：艙蓋采用鈦材料，這是一種高強度的完美材料，可以讓潛水器承受水下10,000米的水壓。allow sb/sth to do sth允許某人/某物做某事，固定短語。故填to bear。
8.考查介詞。句意：“奮斗者”由電池供電，用其靈活的機械臂從周圍環(huán)境中采集樣本，其工作精度可達1厘米。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“用其靈活的機械臂”，用介詞with。故填with。
9.考查副詞。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局前首席科學(xué)家Sylvia Earle說，世界目前正處于深海研究的最偉大時期?？仗幾鳡钫Z，應(yīng)用副詞形式，currently目前。故填currently。
10.考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在中國在深?？碧降脑S多方面都處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。 空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，exploration探索。故填exploration。

單詞拼寫
【答案】
61.symbol
62.bit
63.typical
64.attractive
65.regular
66.aspects/fields
67.postponed
68.Fortunately
69.effective
70.survival
71.represent
72.variety
73.published
74.energetic
75.previous


【解析】
1.考查名詞。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是純潔的象征。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處使用名詞symbol，由空前的不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填symbol。
2.考查動詞。句意：他咬下一大塊面包就跑了。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用動詞bite，與ran away作并列謂語，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填bit。
3.考查形容詞。句意：目前的天氣不是七月的典型天氣。句中用形容詞形式作表語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填typical。
4.考查形容詞。句意：雖然有些老舊，這仍不失為一個漂亮的小公寓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用形容詞作表語；attract的形容詞為attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
5.考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)備定期進行檢查。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞regular，作定語，修飾basis，故填regular。
6.考查名詞。句意：這本書旨在涵蓋城市生活的所有方面。根據(jù)漢語提示“方面”，以及前面的修飾詞all可知，該處可填寫名詞“aspect或field”，且應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aspects/fields。
7.考查動詞。句意：比賽已經(jīng)被推遲了三次。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞postpone；由句意可知， 比賽是被推遲，應(yīng)用過去分詞，與前面的has already been構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填postponed。
8.考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，他很快找到了另一份工作?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，fortunately幸運地，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Fortunately。
9.考查形容詞。句意：已經(jīng)證明這種藥物是有效的?！坝行У摹眅ffective，be動詞后是形容詞。作表語。故填effective。
10.考查名詞。句意：這個社區(qū)依靠航運業(yè)生存。形容詞性物主代詞its后需接名詞，survive的名詞為survival“生存”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填survival。
11.考查動詞。句意：律師被任命為孩子的代理律師。不定式to后接動詞原形。結(jié)合漢語提示及句意，故填represent。
12.考查名詞。句意：提供各種各樣的菜肴給我留下了深刻的印象。定冠詞the后接名詞形式。結(jié)合漢語提示及句意，故填variety。
13.考查動詞。 句意：所有的日報都刊登了嫌疑犯的照片。 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知， 此處使用動詞publish；由句意可知，照片是被刊登，應(yīng)用過去分詞，與空前were構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填published。
14.考查形容詞。句意：他知道我精力充沛，充滿活力，能把事情做好。空處和形容詞dynamic并列，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，energetic精力充沛的，故填energetic。
15.考查形容詞。句意：這項工作不需要以前的經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，此處使用形容詞previous，作定語，修飾名詞experience。故填previous。

單詞拼寫
【答案】
76.①. turns ②. up
77.①. after ②. all
78. ①. by ②. accident
79. ①. dying ②. out
80. ①. regard ②. as

【解析】
1.考查動詞短語。句意：如果我的老搭檔出現(xiàn)了，就值了。空處表示“出現(xiàn)”，應(yīng)用動詞短語turn up，分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語partner是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填①turns ②up。
2.考查固定短語。句意：畢竟我們是他們世界的訪客?？仗幈硎尽爱吘?，終究”，應(yīng)用固定短語after all，故填①after②all。
3.考查介詞短語。句意：悲傷想承擔(dān)自己的職責(zé)，但意外造成了損失。根據(jù)漢語提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填短語by accident，故答案為①by；②accident。
4.考查動詞短語。句意：大猩猩組織籌集資金，以拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩免于滅絕。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，動詞短語die out符合題意，作介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填①dying；②out。
5.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對于那些把圣誕節(jié)視作一個特殊時刻的人來說，這是一本完美的書?？仗幈硎尽鞍选曌鳌?，使用短語regard...as...，分析句子可知，主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，who引導(dǎo)的定語從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語who指代先行詞those，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以從句謂語動詞用原形。故填①regard②as。

完成句子
【答案】
81. ①. nothing ②. better ③. than
82. ①. it ②. is ③. that
83.①. The ②. more ③. the ④. greater
84. ①. Dating ②. back ③. to
85.①. Given ②. that
【解析】
1.考查固定句型?？仗幈硎尽皼]什么比……更好了”，使用固定句型there is nothing better than， 故填①nothing ②better ③than。
2.考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was +強調(diào)部分 +that從句，本句強調(diào)狀語 along these waterways 。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填①it ②is ③that。
3.考查固定句型。分析中文提示和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺“……越多，……越大”，可用句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”。 故用the more..., the greater...，前半句相當于狀語從句，后半句相當于主句。故填①The；②more；③the；④greater。
4.考查固定搭配和現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達的含義為“追溯到”，需要用到動詞短語date back to；分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞has，無連詞，可推斷這是一個簡單句，所以設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞，充當狀語；date與邏輯主語Peking Opera之間是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故①填Dating，②填back，③填to。
5.考查狀語從句連接詞。連詞given that表示“考慮到，鑒于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合題意，句子第一個單詞首字母大寫，故填Given that。

書面表達
【答案】
Dear Ben,
Learning you are addicted to playing computer games recently, I’m really concerned about you. And I’m writing to give you some advice.
Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, and even does harm to our health. So you should get rid of it as soon as possible. I think you can try adopting a healthier lifestyle by doing things like reading. Take part in school activities, which can help you make friends and broaden your horizons.
Hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給交換生好友Ben回信，對他沉迷游戲表達擔(dān)憂并提出建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
建議：advice → suggestion
實際上：actually → in fact
對……有不良影響：have a bad effect on → have a bad influence on
參加：take part in → join in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, and even does harm to our health.
拓展句：Actually, playing computer games for too long has a bad effect on our study, which even does harm to our health.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Learning you are addicted to playing computer games recently, I’m really concerned about you. （運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語及省略連接詞that的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】Take part in school activities, which can help you make friends and broaden your horizons. （運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）


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