?2022北京房山高一（上）期末
英 語
本試卷共11頁，100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。
第一部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題；每小題 1.5 分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the first part of my freshman year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became too___1___ with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my___2___ began dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them.
When I went to my doctor, he seemed very ___3___, even though everything physical appeared all right. When he was done, he told me that we had to talk about my ___4___, and how my behavior had changed. When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out in large clumps, which made me more ___5___. I felt as if I could not even leave my house.
Finally, I met with a therapist (治療專家). She diagnosed me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved to know what was wrong, and that thing would ___6___. I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that it doesn’t matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that counts.
Things began to look up. I ___7___ worrying as much. My hair slowly grew back, so did my ___8___. I began to leave the house and interact with others. That year, I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didn’t overload myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal I had never ___9___ before. It’s funny how something bad had to happen to make me realize how ____10____ life really is.
1. A. busy B. careful C. pleased D. content
2. A. money B. luck C. grades D. skills
3. A. disappointed B. worried C. excited D. moved
4. A. attitude B. school C. friends D. feelings
5. A. disappointed B. anxious C. satisfied D. relaxed
6. A. improve B. worsen C. end D. happen
7. A. disliked B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed
8. A. desire B. ambition C. love D. confidence
9. A. achieved B. made C. missed D. predicted
10. A. bad B. good C. magical D. difficult
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
The solution ___11___ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population ___12___ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. ___13___ (sad), human activity is the main reason ___14___ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. Nowadays, people have a greater awareness of this creature and they are working together to protect them.
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Mum encouraged me to try different ___15___ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just ___16___ I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed___17___ (find) it wasn’t so bad.
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. The first charity shop ___18___ (found) by Oxfam in 1947. Things in charity shops are much ___19___ (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used ___20___ they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分38 分）
第一節(jié)（共 14 小題；每小題 2 分，共 28 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Our Conservation & Environment Projects are ideal for people who want to help with environmental conservation efforts, and carry out fieldwork in fascinating habitats. You’ll be actively involved in conservation efforts, which includes educating local people about the importance of protecting the environment. We share the same goal: to protect our planet for years to come. So get your backpack because you’re going on an environmental travel adventure!
Our environmental and wildlife conservation projects cover an incredible range of species and environments. If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like:
Jungle Reforestation
Volunteers can travel to the Amazon rainforest in Peru to assist with reforestation. Volunteers must stay for at least two weeks to get the most out of this program – learn more and to sign up!
Sri Lanka Elephant Experience
If you want to go on a tropical getaway where you can also do good, check out the Sri Lanka Elephant experience, where you’ll have the chance to work alongside a mahout to care for elephants. This program starts from two weeks at $600 – learn more here!
Marine Conservation in South Africa
Check out the marine conservation volunteer program in South Africa, where you can get up close to marine wildlife. Program fees are $525 to start for one week, and you can stay up to three months – Learn more and sign up here!
South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience
You can visit South Africa and volunteer on a world-class wildlife reserve, where you will get up close with elephants, lions, rhinos and other amazing animals. This program starts from $795 for your first two weeks – click here to learn more and to sign up!
You’ll support and learn from professional environmentalists and scientists, as well as people from the local community. We offer safe, ethical, and sustainable wildlife and environmental conservation projects, and you’ll always be aware of the impact of your work. In addition to making a difference on an animal care program, you’ll develop important skills for working in wildlife conservation.
Adventures Await!
21. The shared goal of Conservation & Environment Projects is to __________.
A. protect our planet B. educate local people
C. experience adventures D. improve the local community
22. If you only have one week to volunteer, which project is best for you?
A. Jungle Reforestation.
B. Sri Lanka Elephant Experience.
C. Marine Conservation in South Africa.
D. South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience.
23. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website.
24. What is the main purpose of this advertisement?
A. To present how to care for wildlife.
B. To call on people to protect wildlife.
C. To recommend volunteer programs on wildlife.
D. To explain the importance of protecting wildlife.
B
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’ re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’ m struck by their beauty. I’ m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’ re not trying to save the animals,” he says, “Actually, we’ re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
25. What’s the writer’s purpose of visiting Tibet?
A. To change our way of life and protect wildlife.
B. To observe a herd of graceful animals.
C. To save the antelope from extinction.
D. To go for a short hike from camp.
26. Which of the following measures was not taken to save the antelope?
A. Adding bridges and gates.
B. Establishing nature reserves.
C. Building new roads and railways.
D. Monitoring the antelope day and night.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. It’s hard to make a living for Zhaxi by working in the reserve.
B. Our life will come to an end if we don’t live at one with nature.
C. The antelope population dropped just because their habitats became smaller.
D. The antelope population recovered so there is no threat to the Tibetan antelope.
C
CHEMICAL VS ORGANIC FARMING
Chemical pesticides (農(nóng)藥) and artificial fertilisers (人工化肥) have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been forbidden in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.
As an alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
28. What does the underlined word “digest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Eat. B. Approach. C. Plant. D. Carry.
29. How is organic farming different from chemical farming?
A. Organic farming can meet the huge demand for food around the world.
B. Organic farming aims at growing good food and keeping soil rich and healthy.
C. Crops grown with organic farming look beautiful but have less nutrition and flavor.
D. Organic farming does harm to people and the environment and is not allowed to use.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Organic farming couldn’t find its way in farming since it has low production.
B. Organic farming is better than chemical farming and could take the place of it.
C. We should stop the use of man-made chemicals in farming because of their harm.
D. It takes a long time to keep a balance between producing sufficient food and ensuring health.
D
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
31. What does the author want to show by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1?
A. The hot issue about new technology.
B. The danger about new technology.
C. The value about new technology.
D. The safety about new technology.
32. Which life style do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Reducing the need of life.
C. Living in a remote mountain area.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
33. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To illustrate how it is better to use the driverless car.
B. To prove that the new technology will bring the dangers.
C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
D. To persuade people to stop continuing the new way of traveling.
34. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Find Real Friends
A lot of people would define a real friend as a treasure. ____35____ Given below are the steps to be done for us to find real friends that will stand by us through whatever comes along.
Be interested in others. Having interest in others is the first step towards making friends. We should start by having a real love for people and then taking an active interest in others.___36___ Others are often impressed that you cared enough to remember their name. And with this, they may begin to share some experience or problems with you and the friendship starts to build.___37___ Being a good listener is important in building friendships. If we are interested in what others are saying, they are typically drawn to us.
Be loyal. It is said that the main quality of a friend is his loyalty: a friend that will be with you through thick and thin. A real friend shouldn’t damage your reputation by joining in wicked gossip. ____38____
Reveal your deepest feelings. A friend should not be embarrassed to lay bare to those whom he trusted. This, of course, doesn’t mean that you should pour out all your emotions to everyone that you meet. However, we should be honest. And as you get to know and trust someone, you can gradually reveal more of your deepest feelings.
Do not expect perfection. We aren’t perfect. And even when a friendship is off to a good start, we shouldn’t expect it to be perfect. We must strive to make it an almost perfect kind of friendship. ____39____
Friends are important to our lives. Sometimes, they are our source of strength and inspiration. However, we must remember that for us to finally meet real friends, we must be a real friend too.
A. Pay attention to how you listen.
B. And to attain it, we need time and emotion.
C. Instead, he or she will loyally stand up for you.
D. Actually, a sincere interest in others attracts friendship.
E. Just like in searching for treasure, an effort should be done.
F. One way to show interest is to know their name and remember it.
G. A secret for a successful friendship includes empathy and fellow feelings for others.
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分32 分）
第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；第 40、41 題各 2 分，第 42 題 3 分，第 43 題 5 分，共 12 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商業(yè)化的), with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
40. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival?
41. How did some traditions change over time according to the passage?
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. The festivals should not be commercialised because commercialisation is a totally negative development.
43. What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year? Why do you celebrate them? (In about 40 words)
第二節(jié) 作文（20 分）
44. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Tom喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)美食，請你給他寫一封郵件教他做一道中國美食，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 基本介紹；
2. 所需食材；
3. 制作方法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；

參考答案
本試卷共11頁，100分。考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。
第一部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共10小題；每小題 1.5 分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the first part of my freshman year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became too___1___ with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my___2___ began dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them.
When I went to my doctor, he seemed very ___3___, even though everything physical appeared all right. When he was done, he told me that we had to talk about my ___4___, and how my behavior had changed. When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out in large clumps, which made me more ___5___. I felt as if I could not even leave my house.
Finally, I met with a therapist (治療專家). She diagnosed me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved to know what was wrong, and that thing would ___6___. I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that it doesn’t matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that counts.
Things began to look up. I ___7___ worrying as much. My hair slowly grew back, so did my ___8___. I began to leave the house and interact with others. That year, I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didn’t overload myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal I had never ___9___ before. It’s funny how something bad had to happen to make me realize how ____10____ life really is.
1. A. busy B. careful C. pleased D. content
2. A. money B. luck C. grades D. skills
3. A. disappointed B. worried C. excited D. moved
4. A. attitude B. school C. friends D. feelings
5. A. disappointed B. anxious C. satisfied D. relaxed
6. A. improve B. worsen C. end D. happen
7. A. disliked B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed
8. A. desire B. ambition C. love D. confidence
9. A. achieved B. made C. missed D. predicted
10. A. bad B. good C. magical D. difficult
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因為忙碌，學(xué)習(xí)成績下降焦慮，后來脫發(fā)。在治療專家的治療下，作者頭發(fā)長出來后，重拾自信，努力學(xué)習(xí)成為了班級優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。這讓作者意識到發(fā)生了一些壞事才讓人意識到生活其實有多美好。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我的工作變得太忙了。A. busy忙碌的；B. careful小心的；C. pleased高興的；D. content滿足的。根據(jù)后文“I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. ”可知，因為作者有很多活動，所以作者很忙碌。故選A。
【2題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我的成績開始下降。A. money金錢；B. luck運氣；C. grades成績；D. skills技巧。前文提到作者太忙了，有太多的活動，所以這導(dǎo)致作者的成績下降。故選C。
【3題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我去看醫(yī)生的時候，他看起來很擔(dān)心，盡管身體上看起來一切正常。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried著急的，擔(dān)心的；C. excited激動的；D. moved感動的。根據(jù)后文“When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. ”可知，醫(yī)生開始為作者感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【4題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，他告訴我，我們必須談?wù)勎业母惺埽约拔业男袨槭侨绾胃淖兊?。A. attitude態(tài)度；B. school學(xué)校；C. friends朋友；D. feelings感受。根據(jù)后文“When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. ”可知，醫(yī)生想要和作者談?wù)勛髡叩母惺?。故選D。
【5題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到那時，我的頭發(fā)大量地脫落，這使我更加焦慮。A. disappointed失望的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. satisfied滿足的；D. relaxed放松的。由前文“By then my hair was falling out in large clumps”可知，因為作者的頭發(fā)大量脫落，這讓作者更加焦慮。故選B。
【6題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：知道出了什么問題，我松了一口氣，事情會好轉(zhuǎn)的。A. improve改善；B. worsen變糟糕；C. end結(jié)束；D. happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“I was relieved to”可知，因為作者松了一口氣，由此可知，作者的情況會好轉(zhuǎn)的。故選A。
【7題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再那么擔(dān)心了。A. disliked不喜歡；B. minded介意；C. stopped停止；D. enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Things began to look up. ”可知，因為情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)，所以作者不再那么擔(dān)心了。故選C。
【8題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的頭發(fā)慢慢長回來了，我的自信也回來了。A. desire欲望；B. ambition野心；C. love愛；D. confidence自信。根據(jù)后文“ I began to leave the house and interact with others. ”可知，因為作者的頭發(fā)長出來了，自信了，他也開始離開家和別人交流了。故選D。
【9題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我成為班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一，這是我以前從未實現(xiàn)過的目標。A. achieved實現(xiàn)；B. made制作；C. missed錯過，思念；D. predicted預(yù)測。根據(jù)前文“I became one of the top students in my class”可知，成為班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生是作者未曾實現(xiàn)過的夢想；achieve one’s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想，固定搭配。故選A。
【10題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，發(fā)生了一些壞事才讓我意識到生活其實有多美好。A. bad壞的；B. good好的；C. magical有魔法的；D. difficult困難的。此處需用形容詞good與空前bad對應(yīng)，表示發(fā)生了一些壞的事情才能意識到生活的美好。故選B。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
The solution ___11___ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population ___12___ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. ___13___ (sad), human activity is the main reason ___14___ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. Nowadays, people have a greater awareness of this creature and they are working together to protect them.
【答案】11. to 12. has crashed
13. Sadly 14. why
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的原因。
11題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：黑脈金斑蝶這一驚人能力的奧秘被揭曉時，這一生物正處于水深火熱的生存狀態(tài)中。the solution to…“……的答案”，固定搭配，所以空處需用介詞to。故填to。
【12題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：其數(shù)量在近幾年內(nèi)減少了百分之九十之多。由時間狀語in the last few years可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has done，主語是名詞population，所以此處助動詞需用has。故填has crashed。
【13題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：可悲的是，人類活動是黑脈金斑蝶數(shù)量下降的主要原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，sad的副詞為sadly“可悲的是”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Sadly。
【14題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語從句，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填why。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Mum encouraged me to try different ___15___ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just ___16___ I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed___17___ (find) it wasn’t so bad.
【答案】15. kinds
16. when 17. to find
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者第一次吃中國臭豆腐的經(jīng)歷。
【15題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)和固定搭配。句意：媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物，我做到了!形容詞different后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處需用kinds，different kinds of…各種各樣的，固定搭配。故填kinds。
【16題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：但就在我以為我可以應(yīng)付所有的中國食物時，我遇到了臭豆腐，一種可怕的灰色東西，看起來和聞起來像一只燒焦的運動鞋，但我鼓足勇氣咬了一口，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它并沒有那么糟糕。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處需用when“當(dāng)……時候”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth.對做某事感到驚訝，固定搭配。故填to find。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. The first charity shop ___18___ (found) by Oxfam in 1947. Things in charity shops are much ___19___ (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used ___20___ they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shops.
【答案】18. was founded
19. cheaper
20. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國的慈善商店的一些基本情況。
【18題詳解】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意：第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam在1947年創(chuàng)建的。found建立，動詞作謂語；由時間狀語in 1947可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，因為商店被創(chuàng)建，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were done，主語是單數(shù)，所以be動詞需用was。故填was founded。
【19題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：慈善商店里的東西比街頭商店里的便宜得多。由空后than可知，空處需用形容詞cheap的比較級cheaper，表示更便宜。故填cheaper。
【20題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：大部分東西都是用過的，但它們都很干凈和修理得很好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連詞連接前后句；結(jié)合句意可知，空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用連詞but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。故填but。
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分38 分）
第一節(jié)（共 14 小題；每小題 2 分，共 28 分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Our Conservation & Environment Projects are ideal for people who want to help with environmental conservation efforts, and carry out fieldwork in fascinating habitats. You’ll be actively involved in conservation efforts, which includes educating local people about the importance of protecting the environment. We share the same goal: to protect our planet for years to come. So get your backpack because you’re going on an environmental travel adventure!
Our environmental and wildlife conservation projects cover an incredible range of species and environments. If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like:
Jungle Reforestation
Volunteers can travel to the Amazon rainforest in Peru to assist with reforestation. Volunteers must stay for at least two weeks to get the most out of this program – learn more and to sign up!
Sri Lanka Elephant Experience
If you want to go on a tropical getaway where you can also do good, check out the Sri Lanka Elephant experience, where you’ll have the chance to work alongside a mahout to care for elephants. This program starts from two weeks at $600 – learn more here!
Marine Conservation in South Africa
Check out the marine conservation volunteer program in South Africa, where you can get up close to marine wildlife. Program fees are $525 to start for one week, and you can stay up to three months – Learn more and sign up here!
South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience
You can visit South Africa and volunteer on a world-class wildlife reserve, where you will get up close with elephants, lions, rhinos and other amazing animals. This program starts from $795 for your first two weeks – click here to learn more and to sign up!
You’ll support and learn from professional environmentalists and scientists, as well as people from the local community. We offer safe, ethical, and sustainable wildlife and environmental conservation projects, and you’ll always be aware of the impact of your work. In addition to making a difference on an animal care program, you’ll develop important skills for working in wildlife conservation.
Adventures Await!
21. The shared goal of Conservation & Environment Projects is to __________.
A. protect our planet B. educate local people
C. experience adventures D. improve the local community
22. If you only have one week to volunteer, which project is best for you?
A. Jungle Reforestation.
B. Sri Lanka Elephant Experience.
C. Marine Conservation in South Africa.
D. South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience.
23. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. A website.
24. What is the main purpose of this advertisement?
A. To present how to care for wildlife.
B. To call on people to protect wildlife.
C. To recommend volunteer programs on wildlife.
D. To explain the importance of protecting wildlife.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了一個環(huán)境保護工程為那些想要為環(huán)保做出努力的人們提供了四個保護環(huán)境和野生動植物的志愿項目。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We share the same goal: to protect our planet for years to come.（我們有著共同的目標：在未來的歲月中一起保護我們的地球）”可知，該項目的共同目標就是保護地球。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。Marine Conservation in South Africa標題下的“Program fees are $525 to start for one week（項目為期一周，費用是525美元）”可推斷，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以選擇Marine Conservation in South Africa。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)South Africa Big 5 Wildlife Experience標題下最后一句中的“click here to learn more and to sign up（請點擊這里了解更多信息并注冊）”可推斷，本篇文章是一篇網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的文章。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Our environmental and wildlife conservation projects cover an incredible range of species and environments. If you love working on projects to help the environment and animals, you can unleash your passion in different ways like:”（我們的環(huán)境和野生動物保護項目涵蓋了令人難以置信的物種和環(huán)境范圍。如果你喜歡從事幫助環(huán)境和動物的項目，你可以通過不同的方式釋放你的熱情）可知，本篇廣告主要是推薦野生動物志愿者項目。故選C項。
B
A DAY IN THE CLOUDS
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’ re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’ m struck by their beauty. I’ m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’ re not trying to save the animals,” he says, “Actually, we’ re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
25. What’s the writer’s purpose of visiting Tibet?
A. To change our way of life and protect wildlife.
B. To observe a herd of graceful animals.
C. To save the antelope from extinction.
D. To go for a short hike from camp.
26. Which of the following measures was not taken to save the antelope?
A. Adding bridges and gates.
B. Establishing nature reserves.
C. Building new roads and railways.
D. Monitoring the antelope day and night.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. It’s hard to make a living for Zhaxi by working in the reserve.
B. Our life will come to an end if we don’t live at one with nature.
C. The antelope population dropped just because their habitats became smaller.
D. The antelope population recovered so there is no threat to the Tibetan antelope.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記錄了去西藏觀察藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，并且在與導(dǎo)游扎西的溝通中了解到保護藏羚羊，保護自然的重要性。由此感悟：人類應(yīng)與自然和諧共生。

【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’ re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.(在我們面前的平原上，勉強可以辨認出一群姿態(tài)優(yōu)美的動物。這就是我們來這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊。)”可知，作者去西藏的目的是為了觀察姿態(tài)優(yōu)美的動物——藏羚羊。故選B。

【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.(隨著新的公路和鐵路的修建，它們的棲息地變得越來越小。)”可知，新公路和鐵路的修建，使藏羚羊的棲息地變少，所以C項“建立新的公路和鐵路”不是為了保護藏羚羊，故選C。

【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(在晚上，我喝著茶看星星。我想起了藏羚羊和扎西對我說的話。我們已經(jīng)做了很多工作來保護野生動物，但如果我們真的想拯救地球，我們必須改變我們的生活方式。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和諧相處，我們才能停止對野生動物和我們的地球的威脅。)”可知，從本文中我們可以推斷：如果我們不與自然和諧相處，我們的生命就會結(jié)束。故選B。

C
CHEMICAL VS ORGANIC FARMING
Chemical pesticides (農(nóng)藥) and artificial fertilisers (人工化肥) have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production. Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been forbidden in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment. As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition. They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well.
As an alternative, some farmers have turned to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means. For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser. This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals. It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals.
Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people’s health.
Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need. Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.
28. What does the underlined word “digest” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Eat. B. Approach. C. Plant. D. Carry.
29. How is organic farming different from chemical farming?
A. Organic farming can meet the huge demand for food around the world.
B. Organic farming aims at growing good food and keeping soil rich and healthy.
C. Crops grown with organic farming look beautiful but have less nutrition and flavor.
D. Organic farming does harm to people and the environment and is not allowed to use.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Organic farming couldn’t find its way in farming since it has low production.
B. Organic farming is better than chemical farming and could take the place of it.
C. We should stop the use of man-made chemicals in farming because of their harm.
D. It takes a long time to keep a balance between producing sufficient food and ensuring health.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了兩種農(nóng)業(yè)形式，即化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)和有機農(nóng)業(yè)，并對比了它們各自的優(yōu)缺點。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time. This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.（此外，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以在土壤和地下水中保留很長時間。這會影響土地里生長的農(nóng)作物，進而影響到以他們?yōu)槭车娜祟悾笨芍?，劃線部分的單詞應(yīng)該表達“吃”的意義。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.（有機農(nóng)業(yè)就是不使用任何化學(xué)肥料的農(nóng)業(yè)。有機耕作的農(nóng)民注重利用自然的方式保持土壤的肥沃和和免除病害）”可知，和化學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)相比，有機農(nóng)業(yè)的目的就是不借助于化學(xué)物質(zhì)種植出口感更好的事物，同時保持土壤的肥沃和健康。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.（因此，要找到一個合適的解決方案，使人們餐桌上有足夠的食物，同時盡可能地保持人類和環(huán)境的健康，仍然有很長的路要走）”可知，要保持充足的食物生產(chǎn)和健康保障之間的平衡還需要一段很長的時間。故選D項。
D
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
31. What does the author want to show by mentioning driverless cars in Paragraph 1?
A. The hot issue about new technology.
B. The danger about new technology.
C. The value about new technology.
D. The safety about new technology.
32. Which life style do the Christians living in rural America advocate?
A. Caring about luxuries.
B. Reducing the need of life.
C. Living in a remote mountain area.
D. Focusing on the interaction between people.
33. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To illustrate how it is better to use the driverless car.
B. To prove that the new technology will bring the dangers.
C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of new technology.
D. To persuade people to stop continuing the new way of traveling.
34. What’s the author’s attitude about technological advances?
A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和缺點。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.（他們說，一些技術(shù)進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因為技術(shù)是新的就接受它。）”可知，作者在第一段中提到無人駕駛汽車想要表達的是關(guān)于新技術(shù)的熱門話題。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.（他們提倡簡單的生活，強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。）”可知，生活在美國鄉(xiāng)村的基督徒提倡的是注重人與人之間的互動的生活方式，故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.（一方面，世界上有許多不同的人群在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。）”和第三段的“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，新技術(shù)給世界各地的人們帶來了很多好處。）”可知，本文的目的主要是討論新技術(shù)的優(yōu)點和缺點。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nevertheless, I will always look on the bright side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（然而，我將始終看到變化的光明面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”可知，作者對技術(shù)進步的態(tài)度是積極的，故選B。
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Find Real Friends
A lot of people would define a real friend as a treasure. ____35____ Given below are the steps to be done for us to find real friends that will stand by us through whatever comes along.
Be interested in others. Having interest in others is the first step towards making friends. We should start by having a real love for people and then taking an active interest in others.___36___ Others are often impressed that you cared enough to remember their name. And with this, they may begin to share some experience or problems with you and the friendship starts to build.___37___ Being a good listener is important in building friendships. If we are interested in what others are saying, they are typically drawn to us.
Be loyal. It is said that the main quality of a friend is his loyalty: a friend that will be with you through thick and thin. A real friend shouldn’t damage your reputation by joining in wicked gossip. ____38____
Reveal your deepest feelings. A friend should not be embarrassed to lay bare to those whom he trusted. This, of course, doesn’t mean that you should pour out all your emotions to everyone that you meet. However, we should be honest. And as you get to know and trust someone, you can gradually reveal more of your deepest feelings.
Do not expect perfection. We aren’t perfect. And even when a friendship is off to a good start, we shouldn’t expect it to be perfect. We must strive to make it an almost perfect kind of friendship. ____39____
Friends are important to our lives. Sometimes, they are our source of strength and inspiration. However, we must remember that for us to finally meet real friends, we must be a real friend too.
A. Pay attention to how you listen.
B. And to attain it, we need time and emotion.
C. Instead, he or she will loyally stand up for you.
D. Actually, a sincere interest in others attracts friendship.
E. Just like in searching for treasure, an effort should be done.
F. One way to show interest is to know their name and remember it.
G. A secret for a successful friendship includes empathy and fellow feelings for others.
【答案】35. E 36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何找到真正的朋友。
【35題詳解】
空格前說“A lot of people would define a real friend as a treasure.（很多人會把真正的朋友定義為一種財富。）”，E選項“Just like in searching for treasure, an effort should be done.（就像尋找寶藏一樣，需要付出努力。）”中的“treasure”和前面的“treasure”一致，構(gòu)成詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，既然需要付出努力，那接下來講一些步驟，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
【36題詳解】
空格前說“Be interested in others. Having interest in others is the first step towards making friends.（對他人感興趣。對別人感興趣是交朋友的第一步。）”，F(xiàn)選項“One way to show interest is to know their name and remember it.（表現(xiàn)出興趣的一種方式是知道并記住他們的名字。）”中的“show interest”和前面的“Having interest in others”相一致，是語義的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F。
【37題詳解】
空格后說“Being a good listener is important in building friendships.（做一個好的傾聽者對建立友誼很重要。）”，A選項“Pay attention to how you listen.（注意你的傾聽方式。）”中的“l(fā)isten”和后面的“l(fā)istener”相呼應(yīng)，因此A選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。
【38題詳解】
本段主題句是“Be loyal.（要忠誠。）”，空格前說“A real friend shouldn’t damage your reputation by joining in wicked gossip.（真正的朋友不應(yīng)該參與惡意的流言蜚語而損害你的聲譽。）”，空格處應(yīng)接著說真正的朋友會怎么做，C選項“Instead, he or she will loyally stand up for you.（相反，他或她會忠誠地支持你。）”說明了真正的朋友的做法，其中的“l(fā)oyally”與主題句中的“l(fā)oyal”相一致，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境，故選C。
【39題詳解】
空格前說“We must strive to make it an almost perfect kind of friendship.（我們必須努力讓它成為一種近乎完美的友誼。）”，B選項“And to attain it, we need time and emotion.（要做到這一點，我們需要時間和情感。）”中的“need time and emotion”和前面的“strive”相呼應(yīng)，表示因為需要時間和情感，所以要努力，因此B選項承接上文，符合語境，故選B。
第三部分 書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分32 分）
第一節(jié)（共 4 小題；第 40、41 題各 2 分，第 42 題 3 分，第 43 題 5 分，共 12 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its origins.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商業(yè)化的), with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
40. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival?
41. How did some traditions change over time according to the passage?
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. The festivals should not be commercialised because commercialisation is a totally negative development.
43. What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year? Why do you celebrate them? (In about 40 words)
【答案】40. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
41. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
42. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. The festivals should not be commercialised because commercialisation is a totally negative development.
Commercialisation is a somewhat positive development. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones./ The increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
43. Every year, I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family. There are many possible reasons to celebrate different festivals. One good reason is to have fun with friends and family. Another is to celebrate an event or a time of the year.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類節(jié)日重要性，多樣性，以及隨著時間，它的變化和意義。
【40題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.(人們慶祝是為了表達他們對未來一年量食物的感激之情)”可知，人們慶祝收獲節(jié)是為了表達他們對食物的感激之情。故答案為People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
【41題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段“With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)可能逐漸消失，其他傳統(tǒng)可能建立)”可知，隨著時間，一些傳統(tǒng)會變得慢慢消失，新的傳統(tǒng)會產(chǎn)生。故答案為With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
【42題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段“others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness(其他人認為花費的增加有利于經(jīng)濟和大眾的幸福)”可知，有人認為商業(yè)化也有有利之處，所以commercialisation is a totally negative development中totally negative，意思是“完全消極的”，該表述錯誤。故答案為Festivals are becoming more and more commercial. The festivals should not be commercialised because commercialisation is a totally negative development. Commercialisation is a somewhat positive development. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones./ The increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
【43題詳解】
開放性試題。答案為Every year, I celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival with my family. There are many possible reasons to celebrate different festivals. One good reason is to have fun with friends and family. Another is to celebrate an event or a time of the year.
第二節(jié) 作文（20 分）
44. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Tom喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)美食，請你給他寫一封郵件教他做一道中國美食，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 基本介紹；
2. 所需食材；
3. 制作方法。
注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；
【答案】Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you. Knowing your interest in Chinese food, I am delighted to recommend you a dish, called Mapo Tofu.
Mapo Tofu is a popular type of Sichuan dish, famous for its spicy taste. It is mainly made from chilies, meat and Tofu.First, cut the tofu into pieces and put them in boiled water. Second, heat the oil and add the minced meat and stir it.Then, put in the thick broad-bean sauce, the spring onion and ginger and fry them. Next, add chilies and fry them until their color changes. Later, pour the soup, the soy sauce and the cooking wine in. Finally, put the Tofu in and braise it on gentle heat.
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.
Yours,
LiHua.
參考例文2
Hi, Tom,
How are you doing these days? I heard that you are very interested in traditional Chinese food. I would like to recommend you a typical and famous Chinese dish, stir-fried tomatoes and eggs.
Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular dish in China. You don't need any previous cooking experience to be able to make this dish. Not only is it easy to make, it is also delicious and nutritious. Eggs provide the protein and tomatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals.What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones.
Ingredients including tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance. Then you can follow these steps to cook the dish. First, slice the tomatoes into small pieces. And then crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them until smooth. Second, heat the oil in a pan and add the eggs and stir them for about 30 seconds. Then set the scrambled eggs aside. Third, add the sliced tomatoes into the pan and stir them for 2 minutes. Fourth, add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes. At last, season with salt and sugar and serve.
Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find you fall in love with cooking!
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
參考例文3
How are you doing these days? I heard that you are very interested in traditional Chinese food. I would like to recommend you a classic and popular Chinese dish, sweet and sour fish.
Sweet and sour fish is a well-known dish in China and it’s believed to be a speciality of Shandong cuisine. Jinan is said to be the origin of this wonderful dish, which then was spread to Shanxi, Henan and other places. It was very soon that sweet and sour fish became a popular among the local people and was added to their menus as a fixed and important dish to welcome honored guests.
This dish should be prepared with at least eight ingredients including fish , spring onions and seasonings such as cooking wine, salt, sugar, vinegar as well as soy sauce. The following steps can make it easy for you to cook this dish. First, clean the fish and remove its bones and organs. Second, heat the oil over a high heat and stir-fry the spring onions for about 30 seconds. Third, you need to place the fish into the wok with 2 spoons of cooking wine, and then fry it until its color changes. At last, make tasty sauce with sugar, salt, vinegar and soy sauce fried in hot oil and pour the hot and thick sauce onto the fish.
With plenty of protein, vitamins and minerals, sweet and sour fish can be nutritious for people of all ages. So it’s worth trying this recipe out and you may open up a new world of Chinese cuisine.
Yous,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國筆友湯姆寫郵件，教他做一道中國美食。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感興趣：be interested in→show interest in
包括：include→consist of
提前：in advance→ahead of time
步驟：step→procedure
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Ingredients including tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance.
拓展句：Ingredients which include tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Not only is it easy to make, it is also delicious and nutritious.（運用了not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）
【高分句型2】What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones.（運用了what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）

相關(guān)試卷

2022北京房山高一（下）期末英語（教師版）：

這是一份2022北京房山高一（下）期末英語（教師版），共24頁。試卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2021北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版）：

這是一份2021北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版），共9頁。試卷主要包含了 5分, 共15分）， A useB， A， A ashamedB等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版）：

這是一份2022北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版），共17頁。試卷主要包含了5分, 共15分)， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版）

2023北京房山高二（上）期末英語（教師版）
2022北京懷柔高一（上）期末英語（教師版）

2022北京懷柔高一（上）期末英語（教師版）
2022北京昌平高一（上）期末英語（教師版）

2022北京昌平高一（上）期末英語（教師版）
2023北京房山高一（上）期末英語（教師版）

2023北京房山高一（上）期末英語（教師版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部