?2022北京平谷高一（上）期末
英 語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)
1．本試卷共10頁(yè)，包括四部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。
2．在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)和姓名。
3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Sam and Lightning

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little ____1____ that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very ____2____ and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to ____3____ Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other ____4____. If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to ____5____ what it was. When I took either one out of the ____6____, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house ____7____. There was no way for me to ____8____ why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was ____9____, but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.
As the weeks went by the cat's ______10______ seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck.
1. A. worried B. pleased C. annoyed D. surprised
2. A. shy B. active C. quiet D. silent
3. A. pull B. touch C. knock D. follow
4. A. went out B. stood up C. joined in D. broke away
5. A. smell B. see C. tell D. ask
6. A. hospital B. house C. nest D. family
7. A. alone B. together C. cheerfully D. quickly
8. A. explain B. count C. argue D. call
9. A. anxious B. nervous C. sad D. happy
10. A. doubt B. wish C. wound D. sorrow
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Homework or Video Games
Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad ____11____ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, ____12____ he thought about saying no because he wanted ____13____(play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not ____14____(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero ____15____ is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life ____16____(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. ____17____ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Is English an easy language to learn? It actually ____18____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____19____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites ____20____ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
第二部分 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）
A

Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens.
Dear Talking Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?
Best regards,
Confused Mum
Dear Talking Teens,
My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right?
Yours truly,
Old-school Dad
Dear Talking Teens,
My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. Please help!
Sincerely,
Loving Father
Dear Talking Teens,
My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I think she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think?
Best wishes
Mum in Yunnan
21. A mother is confused because ________.
A. her daughter does not ask her for advice
B her son wants to get a girlfriend
C. her son doesn't have the same taste as her
D. her daughter asks for a lot of money
22. Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?
A. A confused mum. B. A mum in Yunnan.
C. A loving father. D. An old-school dad.
23. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to ________.
A. students B. parents C. children D. teachers
B
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙買加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.
Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.
They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.
24. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.
A. worked at a garage B. lost a wallet while shopping
C. knew many Jamaican workers D. tried many ways to find George
25. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Gather. B. Select. C. Search. D. Tell.
26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A. Brave. B. Caring. C. Strict. D. Polite.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
C

These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ..." said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. "I can assure you it is much, much more important than that." This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
28. About the development of football, we know that ________.
A the history of football dates back to ancient China
B. Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon
C. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground
D. the rules of football have never been changed
29. According to the text, football is popular because ________.
A. Pele played football
B. it is given new rules
C. it is simple, cheap and fun to play
D. it attracts many professional players
30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A World War I was over.
B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.
C. Football is not important.
D. Football can help people to communicate.
D


A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.
Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (治療) helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.
Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25."
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."
31. What is the function of Paragraph1?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To discuss the study.
C. To introduce a university. D. To give some advice.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Red light only lasts three minutes.
B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.
C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online.
D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.
33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problem of populations. B. The process and results of the study.
C. The vision of the old people. D. The usage of different colors.
34. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A story book.
C. A book review. D. A history book.
第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共A、B兩組，10分）
選詞填空（共10道小題；每小題1分，共10分）
A組
選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。
A. are addicted to B. paid off C. in person D. sign up E. swept away

35. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday.
36. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________.
37. I shall be present at the meeting ________.
38. A lot of students ________ computer games.
39. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.
B組
選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。
A. took advantage of B. came up with C. apply for
D. calm down E. a variety of

40. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets.
41. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem.
42. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________.
43. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.
44. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）
第一節(jié)（共4小題；第45、46 題各2分，第47題3分，第48題5分，共12分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題
Never Too Old to Shine
When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (頂點(diǎn)). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.
“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said.
This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
45. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?
46. What was Wang's first job in his life?
47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words)
第二節(jié)
49. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim計(jì)劃今年來(lái)中國(guó)過春節(jié)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗（大掃除、看春晚、吃餃子、收紅包等）；
3．建議他準(zhǔn)備保暖衣物。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案

注意事項(xiàng)
1．本試卷共10頁(yè)，包括四部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。
2．在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)和姓名。
3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。
4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。
第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Sam and Lightning

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little ____1____ that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very ____2____ and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.
At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to ____3____ Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other ____4____. If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to ____5____ what it was. When I took either one out of the ____6____, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house ____7____. There was no way for me to ____8____ why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was ____9____, but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.
As the weeks went by, the cat's ______10______ seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck.
1. A. worried B. pleased C. annoyed D. surprised
2. A. shy B. active C. quiet D. silent
3. A. pull B. touch C. knock D. follow
4. A. went out B. stood up C. joined in D. broke away
5. A. smell B. see C. tell D. ask
6. A. hospital B. house C. nest D. family
7. A. alone B. together C. cheerfully D. quickly
8. A. explain B. count C. argue D. call
9. A. anxious B. nervous C. sad D. happy
10. A. doubt B. wish C. wound D. sorrow
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述寵物貓“閃電”和寵物狗Sam之間的友誼，當(dāng)寵物狗Sam死了之后，貓很傷心。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗的雕像時(shí)，小貓很開心地睡在其“朋友”的身邊。
【1題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心Sam會(huì)生氣，但我們決定冒險(xiǎn)一試。A. worried著急的，擔(dān)心的；B. pleased高興的；C. annoyed生氣的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“Sam would feel angry”可知，大家都擔(dān)心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只小貓，小狗Sam會(huì)生氣。故選A。
【2題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她非?；钴S，跑來(lái)跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一樣，眨眼之間就從桌子跳到椅子上，所以我們給她取名為“閃電”。A. shy害羞的；B. active積極的，活躍的；C. quiet安靜的；D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文“ jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye”可知，因?yàn)樾∝堈Ｑ坶g從桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小貓非常活躍。故選B。
【3題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，“閃電”開始慢慢地跟著Sam上樓梯，下樓梯，進(jìn)廚房看他吃飯，進(jìn)客廳看他睡覺。A. pull拉；B. touch觸摸；C. knock敲擊；D. follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文“up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat”可知，小貓“閃電”會(huì)到處跟著小狗Sam。故選D。
【4題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和其中一個(gè)玩時(shí)，另一個(gè)也加入進(jìn)來(lái)。 A. went out出去；B. stood up起立；C. joined in加入；D. broke away脫離。根據(jù)前文“As time passed, they were always together.”可知，因?yàn)樾∝垺伴W電”和小狗Sam總是在一起，所以作者和其中一個(gè)玩耍時(shí)，另一個(gè)也會(huì)加入進(jìn)來(lái)。故選C。
【5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Sam沖著什么東西吠叫，“閃電”就會(huì)跑去看是什么。A. smell聞到；B. see看見；C. tell告訴；D. ask問。根據(jù)前文“If Sam barked at something”可知，小狗Sam狂叫時(shí)，小貓“閃電”會(huì)去看看是什么。故選B。
【6題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把其中一個(gè)帶出家門時(shí)，當(dāng)我們回來(lái)時(shí)，另一個(gè)總是在門口等著。A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. house房屋；C. nest巢穴；D. family家庭。根據(jù)后文“the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.”可知，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)被帶出家，另一個(gè)在家門口等著。故選B。
【7題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，在沒有任何預(yù)兆的情況下，Sam突發(fā)心臟病在獸醫(yī)診所去世了，我不得不獨(dú)自走回我們的家。A. alone孤獨(dú)地；B. together一起；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文“ Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's”可知，因?yàn)镾am突發(fā)心臟病在獸醫(yī)診所去世了，所以作者不得不獨(dú)自走回家。故選A。
【8題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法解釋為什么“閃電”再也見不到她的朋友了。A. explain解釋；B. count計(jì)數(shù)；C. argue爭(zhēng)論；D. call呼叫。根據(jù)前文描述可知，因?yàn)镾am突然死去，所以作者無(wú)法向小貓“閃電”解釋。故選A。
【9題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：她無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)她的悲傷，但我能從她的眼中看到痛苦。A. anxious著急的；B. nervous緊張的；C. sad悲傷的；D. happy開心的。根據(jù)前文“ In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. ”可知，Sam去世了，小貓“閃電”很傷心。故選C。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期過去了，貓的悲傷似乎減輕了。A. doubt懷疑；B. wish希望；C. wound傷口；D. sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)前文“In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，小貓“閃電”對(duì)朋友的悲傷隨著時(shí)間的流逝，慢慢減輕了。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
A
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Homework or Video Games
Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad ____11____ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, ____12____ he thought about saying no because he wanted ____13____(play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not ____14____(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.
【11~14題答案】
【答案】11. got
12. but 13. to play
14. be believed
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Brad在選擇做作業(yè)還是玩游戲之間不確定時(shí)，他決定先寫作業(yè)，再玩游戲，做個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的好孩子。
【11題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，Brad放學(xué)回家，他媽媽問他是否有家庭作業(yè)。此處并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列句，由后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填got。
【12題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因?yàn)樗胪嫠挠螒?。前文說他做了作業(yè)，但內(nèi)心想玩游戲，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but。故填but。
【13題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因?yàn)樗胪嫠挠螒?。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填to play。
【14題詳解】
考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他想：“如果我說謊，別人就不會(huì)再相信我了?！苯Y(jié)合主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系以及空后文“by others any more”可知，此處表示不會(huì)被別人信任，所以空處需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be done。故填be believed。
B
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero ____15____ is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life ____16____(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. ____17____ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.
【15~17題答案】
【答案】15. who##that
16. researching
17. Unfortunately
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了袁隆平的故事。
【15題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的中國(guó)英雄，被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是hero，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who或that。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：袁世凱一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中國(guó)家喻戶曉。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，省略介詞in時(shí)，為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填researching。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91歲?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾空后整個(gè)句子，unfortunate的副詞為unfortunately“不幸地”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Unfortunately。
C
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
Is English an easy language to learn? It actually ____18____ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English ____19____ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites ____20____ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.
【18~20題答案】
【答案】18. depends
19. learners
20. on
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。
【18題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這實(shí)際上取決于你如何學(xué)習(xí)。本文給我們介紹學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。故填depends。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其次，閱讀對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者大有幫助，尤其是在語(yǔ)法和句子的理解方面。此處泛指所有的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，空處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填learners。
【20題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也有許多網(wǎng)站免費(fèi)教英語(yǔ)。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，需用介詞on。故填on。
第二部分 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）
A

Talking Teens often receives some letters. Some of them are interesting, but some are not. Here are some letters to Talking Teens.
Dear Talking Teens,
I have a daughter who has just started senior high school. She wants to choose her own courses and decide everything by herself. In the past, she would always ask me for advice. But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?
Best regards,
Confused Mum
Dear Talking Teens,
My son is 16 and wants to get a girlfriend. I think he is too young and should focus on school instead. He says that his friends have girlfriends and that I am being too old-fashioned. Is he right?
Yours truly,
Old-school Dad
Dear Talking Teens,
My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. Please help!
Sincerely,
Loving Father
Dear Talking Teens,
My daughter wants to study abroad, but I think she is too young. She is only 14. Besides, it would cost a lot of money to send her to a school in another country. I think she should finish senior high school first, and then maybe study abroad when she is in university. What do you think?
Best wishes
Mum in Yunnan
21. A mother is confused because ________.
A. her daughter does not ask her for advice
B. her son wants to get a girlfriend
C. her son doesn't have the same taste as her
D. her daughter asks for a lot of money
22. Who wants to buy a birthday present for his/her child?
A. A confused mum. B. A mum in Yunnan.
C. A loving father. D. An old-school dad.
23. According to the text, Talking Teens gives advice to ________.
A. students B. parents C. children D. teachers
【21~23題答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了Talking Teens四位家長(zhǎng)的來(lái)信。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But now she talks to her friends instead. Why doesn't she want my advice any more?( 但現(xiàn)在她和她的朋友聊天。她為什么不再需要我的建議了?)”可知，這位母親感到困惑，因?yàn)樗呐畠翰幌蛩龑で蠼ㄗh。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“My son will be 15 years old next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea what to buy. It used to be easy to know what he liked. Now it seems like we don't have the same taste any more. (我兒子下星期就15歲了。我想送他一些特別的東西，但又不知道該買什么。過去很容易知道他喜歡什么?，F(xiàn)在看來(lái)我們的品味已經(jīng)不一樣了。)”可知，這位有愛心的父親在為送孩子什么禮物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有愛心的父親想要給兒子買生日禮物。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信的落款“Confused Mum(困惑的母親)”，第二信中“Old-school Dad(老學(xué)校父親)”，第三封信中“Loving Father(有愛心的父親)”和第四封信中“Mum in Yunnan(一會(huì)來(lái)自云南的母親)”可知，這四封信都是父母?jìng)兊那笾?；由此可知，Talking Teens是給父母?jìng)兲峁┙ㄗh的專欄。故選B。
B
One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.
Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙買加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.
Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.
They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.
24. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.
A. worked at a garage B. lost a wallet while shopping
C. knew many Jamaican workers D. tried many ways to find George
25. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Gather. B. Select. C. Search. D. Tell.
26. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A Brave. B. Caring. C. Strict. D. Polite.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
【24~27題答案】
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Laurie Fenby歸還錢包并幫助了失主的善舉。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段的“She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George.（為了找到那個(gè)叫喬治的男人，她用盡了所有常用的方法）”可知，根據(jù)前兩段我們可以知道Laurie Fenby嘗試了很多方法來(lái)找到George。故選D。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“and Laurie was able to return it（Laurie把它還了回去）”和常識(shí)可知，Laurie還錢包的前提是，錢包的主人喬治可以確認(rèn)這個(gè)錢包里所有的東西。所以identify是“確認(rèn)，識(shí)別，認(rèn)出”的意思，與tell同義。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive.（Laurie問喬治：“你和那些外來(lái)務(wù)工人員需要什么?”他說他們需要一些暖和的衣服。Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)，并組織了一場(chǎng)衣物捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。）” 可知，Laurie不僅花功夫?qū)㈠X包送還，還幫助了他們解決了他們的急需，可推斷出她是一個(gè)體貼有愛心的人。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.（如果錢包還在喬治的口袋里，這些社區(qū)建設(shè)和友誼都不會(huì)發(fā)生）”可推斷，作者對(duì)于Laurie的善舉很是贊賞。故選C。
C

These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Considering that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a boy.
Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players-how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see-or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. It does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914, World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together-one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
"Some people believe football is a matter of life and death ..." said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. "I can assure you it is much, much more important than that." This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
28. About the development of football, we know that ________.
A. the history of football dates back to ancient China
B. Neil Armstrong once took a football to the moon
C. the goal of ancient football was fixed on the ground
D. the rules of football have never been changed
29. According to the text, football is popular because ________.
A. Pele played football
B. it is given new rules
C. it is simple, cheap and fun to play
D. it attracts many professional players
30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. World War I was over.
B. British soldiers wanted to win the war.
C. Football is not important.
D. Football can help people to communicate.
【28~30題答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了足球的歷史和足球在全球受歡迎的原因。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to ancient China.（足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國(guó)古代。）”可知，關(guān)于足球的發(fā)展，我們知道足球的歷史可以追溯到古代中國(guó)。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.（足球是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。這也是一個(gè)非常便宜的游戲。）”和第四段“It is fun enough to attract millions of people.（它足夠有趣，可以吸引數(shù)百萬(wàn)人。）” 可知，足球受歡迎是因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單、便宜和有趣。故選C。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.（更重要是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們交流的最好方式之一。）”可知，足球可以幫助人們交流。故選D。
D


A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining (下降) eyesight.
Scientists believe the discovery, published in the Journal of Gerontology, could signal the dawn of new affordable home-based eye therapies (治療) helping millions of people globally with naturally declining vision.
Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. However, they say not any red light will help improve eyesight. The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. We are looking for a commercial partner to do this and to price them at $20 to $25."
The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."
31. What is the function of Paragraph1?
A. To lead to the main topic. B. To discuss the study.
C. To introduce a university. D. To give some advice.
32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Red light only lasts three minutes.
B. The red light with the right wavelength can be helpful.
C. Everyone needs to buy a red light online.
D. Doctors need partners to sell red lights.
33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The problem of populations. B. The process and results of the study.
C. The vision of the old people. D. The usage of different colors.
34. Where does the passage most probably come from?
A. A medical magazine. B. A story book.
C. A book review. D. A history book.
【31~34題答案】
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力下降，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將會(huì)受益于人類。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A new University College London-led study finds that staring at a deep red light for three minutes a day can greatly improve declining eyesight.”（倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力下降。）可知，文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以第一段的作用就是引出話題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Doctors say a three-minute daily does of the special red light for two weeks could help improve age-related vision problems. ”（醫(yī)生說，每天三分鐘的特殊紅燈持續(xù)兩周可以幫助改善和年齡有關(guān)的視力問題。）以及第三段第二行“The lead author, Professor Glen Jeffery said, "I strongly suggest that people should not just go and buy a red light online. They have to produce the right wavelength. …””（主要作者格倫·杰弗里教授說：“我強(qiáng)烈建議人們不應(yīng)該僅僅在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買紅燈。它們必須產(chǎn)生正確的波長(zhǎng)……”）可知，波長(zhǎng)合適的紅光可能會(huì)有幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“The study was carried out by a team from University College London. Researchers conducted tests on 24 men and women aged between 28 and 72. They said some cells that could help us process light had become worse in the older people. Doctors say the red light improved the ability of these people to detect different colors, particularly blue. The vision of these older people improved by as much as 22 percent, Jeffrey said, "Populations are ageing rapidly and this is going to be a major issue in the future. We need to get ready for this." He added, "If you can't see clearly, you can't read or watch TV. You also tend to fall down and break bones. Our lights are a step in this direction."”（這項(xiàng)研究是由倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的。研究人員對(duì)24名年齡在28歲至72歲之間的男性和女性進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。他們說，一些可以幫助我們處理光線的細(xì)胞在老年人中變得更糟。醫(yī)生說，紅光提高了這些人檢測(cè)不同顏色的能力，尤其是藍(lán)色。杰弗里說，這些老年人的視力提高了22%，“人口正在迅速老齡化，這將是未來(lái)的一個(gè)重大問題。我們需要為此做好準(zhǔn)備?！彼a(bǔ)充道：“如果你看不清楚，你就不能閱讀或看電視。你也會(huì)摔倒，骨折。我們的燈光就是朝這個(gè)方向邁出的一步?！保┛芍?，最后一段主要講研究的過程和結(jié)果。故選B項(xiàng)。
34題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將會(huì)受益于人類。所以這是關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)方面的文章，可能來(lái)自于醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共A、B兩組，10分）
選詞填空（共10道小題；每小題1分，共10分）
A組
選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。
A. are addicted to B. paid off C. in person D. sign up E. swept away

35. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday.
36. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________.
37. I shall be present at the meeting ________.
38. A lot of students ________ computer games.
39. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.
【35~39題答案】
【答案】35. D 36. B
37. C 38. A
39. E
【解析】
【35題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)?jiān)谛瞧谖逯皥?bào)名。短語(yǔ)sign up for為“登記報(bào)名”之意。祈使句中用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：顯然，他花在獨(dú)自練習(xí)上的所有額外時(shí)間都得到了回報(bào)。短語(yǔ)pay off為“得到回報(bào)”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我將親自出席會(huì)議。短語(yǔ)in person為“親自”之意。故選C。
【38題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：許多學(xué)生沉迷于電腦游戲。短語(yǔ)be addicted to “沉迷于”之意。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
【39題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我媽媽清掃了房子里的灰塵，準(zhǔn)備迎接新年。短語(yǔ)sweep away為“清掃，掃除”之意。根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故選E。
B組
選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。
A. took advantage of B. came up with C. apply for
D. calm down E. a variety of

40. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets.
41. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem.
42. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________.
43. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.
44. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.
【40~44題答案】
【答案】40. E 41. B
42. D 43. A
44. C
【解析】
【40題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：北京有各種各樣的好商店和超市。短語(yǔ)a variety of為“各種各樣的”之意。故選E。
【41題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：突然，這個(gè)學(xué)生想出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的好辦法。短語(yǔ)come up with為“想出，提出”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：別哭了!你最好冷靜下來(lái)。短語(yǔ)calm down為“鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜”之意。try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事。不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他趁天氣好去散步。短語(yǔ)take advantage of為“利用”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)年輕人想在那個(gè)著名的計(jì)算機(jī)公司求職。短語(yǔ)apply for為“申請(qǐng)”之意。want to do sth.想要做某事。不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）
第一節(jié)（共4小題；第45、46 題各2分，第47題3分，第48題5分，共12分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
Never Too Old to Shine
When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (頂點(diǎn)). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.
“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said.
This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang，Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
45. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?
46. What was Wang's first job in his life?
47. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
48. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words)
【45~48題答案】
【答案】45. (1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.
(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.
(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.
(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
46. (1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.
(2) His first job was a bus conductor.
(3) A bus conductor.
(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.
(5) His first job was a factory worker.
47. (1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.
48. Open
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位85歲的老人一生都在超越自我的勵(lì)志事跡。
【45題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德順乘坐一架SW100輕型飛機(jī)在北京密云區(qū)飛行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德順在北京乘飛機(jī)。故答案為：(1) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021.
(2) He took flight in Beijing Miyun District.
(3) He took flight./He flew a plane.
(4) The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW 100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
(5) During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.
【46題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“Born in a rural family in Shengyang, Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.（1936年出生在遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市的一個(gè)農(nóng)村家庭，他先是當(dāng)過公交車售票員，后來(lái)又當(dāng)過工廠工人。）”可知，王德順一生中的第一份工作是公交車售票員。故答案為：(1) Wang started his career as a bus conductor.
(2) His first job was a bus conductor.
(3) A bus conductor.
(4) Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker.
(5) His first job was a factory worker.
【47題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."（“夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老，”他說?！澳挲g從來(lái)都不是問題。想做就做”。）”可知，王德順一生都在挑戰(zhàn)自己因?yàn)樗嘈拧皦?mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老”和“年齡從來(lái)都不是問題”這句話。想做就做”。而非他被稱為“中國(guó)最帥爺爺”。故答案為：(1) According to the text. Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he believed the words "It's never too old to have your dream." and "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."
(2) Wang Deshun challenged himself throughout his life because he had a dream/dreams.
【48題詳解】
開放題。要求考生談?wù)撟约涸?jīng)經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)，言之有理即可。
第二節(jié)
49. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim計(jì)劃今年來(lái)中國(guó)過春節(jié)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．表示歡迎；
2．介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗（大掃除、看春晚、吃餃子、收紅包等）；
3．建議他準(zhǔn)備保暖衣物。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【49題答案】
【答案】參考答案：
Dear Jim,
I am so delighted to hear from you. Welcome to spend the Spring Festival in China!
There are some interesting customs during the Spring Festival. We do a thorough cleaning before the festival and put paper cutting on windows to decorate the room. Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children will receive red-bags and family will eat dumplings together. There are also some other activities, such as dancing or setting off fireworks.
Normally, the weather during the festival is rather cold, so you’d better take some warm clothes.
I’m sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于告知信。要求考生給英國(guó)筆友Jim回信，給他介紹與春節(jié)有關(guān)的習(xí)俗。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的：delighted → pleased/glad
在……期間：during → in
全面的：thorough → complete
極好的：wonderful → excellent/super
2.句式拓展
原句：Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
拓展句：Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala, which is usually a feast for our eyes.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Usually, we stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2] I’m sure you will have a good time and spend a wonderful festival. (運(yùn)用了省略連詞的賓語(yǔ)從句)

相關(guān)試卷

2023年北京平谷高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案（教師版）：

這是一份2023年北京平谷高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案（教師版），共12頁(yè)。

2021北京平谷高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）：

這是一份2021北京平谷高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版），共10頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023北京平谷高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）：

這是一份2023北京平谷高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版），共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022北京懷柔高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京懷柔高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）
2022北京海淀高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京海淀高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）
2022北京昌平臨川學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京昌平臨川學(xué)校高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）
2022北京昌平高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）

2022北京昌平高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)（教師版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部