?2022北京昌平臨川學(xué)校高一（上）期末
英 語
第一部分 聽力理解（共三節(jié): 30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分,共7. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
l. What does the man plan to do tonight?
A. Go to a concert. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call Eason.
2. What time will the man leave for London?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
3. What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the woman's house.
4. Whose baby will it be?
A. The man's. B. The woman's. C. The man's mother's.
5. What did the woman think about after watching her sister's daughters?
A. Fortunate. B. Exhausting. C. Enjoyable.
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分,共15分）
聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間. 每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. Who had yellow hair?
A. The man's mother. B. The man's sister. C. The man's father.
7. What color did the man's mother's hair use to be?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Where will the tour start?
A. Big Ben. B. Trafalgar Square. C. Piccadilly Circus.
9. How much should the man pay in total?
A. ￡55. B. ￡45. C. ￡35.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What does the man do?
A. He is a manager. B. He is a nurse. C. He is a doctor.
11. Where does Linda work?
A. At a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.
12. What does the man often do on Saturday?
A. He cleans the house. B. He washes clothes. C. He goes shopping.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13. Why did Danny go to Mexico?
A. To learn Spanish. B. To visit his friends. C. To do some sightseeing.
14. What did Jason probably think of the study in the school?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Boring.
15. What did Jason and his classmates usually do in the afternoon of weekdays?
A. They took classes. B. They played on the beach. C. They explored Mayan Sites.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分,共7.5分）
聽下面1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
16. Where does the woman plan to go?
A. Mexico B. Spain C. France
17. What can we learn from the film?
A. Nature B. Museums C. International prizes
18. When does the museum close?
A. At 5 pm B. At 6 pm C. At 7 pm
19. What can children do at the basement?
A. Create pictures B. Watch a film C. Visit a spaceship
20. What will be showed on the first floor?
A. Pictures B. Plants and animals C. A working steam engine
第二部分: 閱讀理解（每題2分,共40分）
A
Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela (委內(nèi)瑞拉) named Valencia.
1. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
A. 2nd century. B. 8th century. C. 13th century. D. 20th century.
3. What is Valencia famous for?
A. Its seaport. B. Its university. C. Its churches and museums. D. Its parks and gardens.
4. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.
A. markets B. business C. factories D. farming
B
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
5. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water
6. Plants can make food from______.
A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light
7. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
8. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book B. a novel
C. a science magazine D. an experiment report
9. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded
C
Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother "Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes. " Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.
It’s four o'clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.
10. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?
A. Ma Lili B. Her friends C. Her teacher D. Her parents
11. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?
A. Two B. Twenty C. Twenty-one D. Twenty-five
12. Her mother _____ for her party.
A. is going shopping. B. is making birthday cakes for the party.
C. buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears. D. is very nice.
13. How old is Ma Lili?
A. ten B. eleven C. thirteen D. fourteen
14. When does the party begin ?
A. four o'clock B. half past four C. five o'clock D. half past five
D
In America when people say “man’s best friend” they don’t mean another person. Instead they are talking about a lovely animal: A dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to become the "eyes" for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf people. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.
Americans hold “Be—Kind-to—Animals Week” in the first week of May.
Pets shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.
If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example if you see a street dog don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead just leave it alone or better yet make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal try to stop them. As people we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
15. "A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" means that__________
A. pets have the right to inherit(繼續(xù))money. B. money can give pets happiness.
C. it’s the best way to spend money. D. some pets are taken as children.
16. Why are dogs brought to hospitals?
A. Because they are ill and need to see doctors. B. Because they can make the patients happier.
C. Because they can find out the problems of the patients. D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
17. The words "man’s best friends" shows____________.
A. the friendship between people. B. the friendship between people and animals.
C. the friendship between animals. D. the friendship between men and women
E
“How can I learn English well?” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson you’ll find it not half as hard as you might have thought. Learning this way you will make rapid progress. Of course writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. So never try to see English through translation.
18. In the writer’s opinion the most effective way in learning English is ____.
A. to practise speaking writing and feeling it B. to forget your own native language
C. to learn lessons by heart. D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
19. “Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to D. help you notice mistakes
20. Equally important is to feel the language, “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching. B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining. D. to be able to experience the rich language.
第三部分: 完形題（本題共15小題,每題2分,共30分）
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I ___21___ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, ___22___ he knew me. The man had a newspaper ___23___ in front of him, which he was pretending to read, but I could ___24___ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my food, the man was clearly puzzled by the ___25___ way in which the waiter and I ___26___ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became ___27___ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the ___28___ . When he came out, he paid his bill and ___29___ without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had ____30____. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (偵探). He ____31____ you here because he thought you were the man he ____32____.” “What?” I said, showing my ____33____. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I ____34____ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a mistake.” “Well, it’s really ____35____ I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “Otherwise, I might have been in trouble.”
21. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized
22. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if
23. A. flat B. open C. major D. firm
24. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
25. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
26. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about
27. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
28. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
29. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
30. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
31. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
32. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for
33. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
34. A. must B. can C. need D. may
35. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky
第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,共5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有兩項(xiàng)是多余的（七選五）.
___36___ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, or making things? ___37___ .
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ___38___ . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
___39___ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown — ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you will spend a lot of time making them. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? ___40___ .
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. The list is needed.
C. Enjoy your own club!
D. Invite a designer to join you.
E. The school holidays is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. That will make the membership card really look like it.
第四部分: 語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空或使用括號(hào)中詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空.
Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a ______41______ . As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice ______42______. At that time , _____43_____ (hungry) was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without ______44______ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made it possible to produce one-third more of the _____45_____ in the same fields. _______46_______ to his research , the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. He is now ______47______(circulate) his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he has______48______(struggle) for the past five decades , Dr Yuan is quite ______49______ with his life . In his spare time, he enjoys ______50______ (listen) to violin music , playing mah—jong ,swimming and reading.
第五部分: 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）
51. 下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處. 錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping was having an environmental protection activity near the rivers when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting. I think it`s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect to nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
第六部分: 書面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分30分）
52. 假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Alice Bryant來信跟你談?wù)撘魳吩掝}。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求回復(fù)郵件,
談?wù)勀愕目捶?內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你喜歡的音樂；
2. 你對(duì)音樂的看法。
Dear Alice Bryant,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
第一部分 聽力理解（共三節(jié): 30分）
第二部分: 閱讀理解（每題2分,共40分）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了西班牙的Valencia(瓦倫西亞)的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia(瓦倫西亞位于西班牙的東部。它是一個(gè)省的首府，這個(gè)省也叫巴倫西亞)”和最后一段中的“There is also an important city in Venezuela named Valencia( 委內(nèi)瑞拉還有一個(gè)重要的城市叫巴倫西亞)”可知，一共有三個(gè)地方的名字都是Valencia：西班牙一個(gè)省的首府，西班牙的一個(gè)省，委內(nèi)瑞拉的一個(gè)城市。故選C。
2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain(瓦倫西亞自2世紀(jì)以來就為人所知。 8世紀(jì)時(shí)，它是西班牙的首都)”可知，8世紀(jì)時(shí)，Valencia是西班牙的首都，首都當(dāng)然是一個(gè)國家最重要的城市。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens(瓦倫西亞以其公園和花園而聞名)”可知，Valencia以花園和公園著名。故選D。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most of the city’s money is made from farming(這座城市的大部分收入來自農(nóng)業(yè))”可知，Valencia主要的收入來自農(nóng)業(yè)。故選D。
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本這是一篇說明文。文講述植物的重要性以及介紹兩種植物種類。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Plants are very important living things.( 植物是非常重要的生物。)”可知，第一段只要講植物的重要性。故選A。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.(這是因?yàn)橹参锟梢詮目諝?、水和陽光中制造食物?”可知，植物可以從空氣，水和陽光中制造養(yǎng)料。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.( 因此，動(dòng)物和人類需要植物才能生存。)”可知，動(dòng)物和人類為了生存都需要植物，可知沒有植物人類就會(huì)滅絕。故選D。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文講述植物的重要性以及介紹兩種主要植物種類，可知本文最有可能來自科技雜志。故選C。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits.(有花植物可以制造種子。種子受到果實(shí)的保護(hù)。)”可知有花植物有種子，種子在果實(shí)內(nèi)，被果實(shí)包裹起保護(hù)作用。protected意為“保護(hù)”。故選D。
【答案】10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了家人為馬莉莉14歲生日聚會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備。
10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ma Lili's parents are going to give a birthday party for her.(馬莉莉的父母要為她舉辦一個(gè)生日派對(duì)。)”可知，她的父母打算給馬莉莉舉辦生日派對(duì)。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.(他們是馬莉莉?qū)W校的女生。她們有二十五個(gè)。)”可知，25個(gè)女生將要來參加馬莉莉的生日聚會(huì)。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. (馬莉莉的媽媽正在為生日聚會(huì)做生日蛋糕。)”可知，馬莉莉的媽媽正在為生日聚會(huì)做生日蛋糕。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She’s going to be fourteen years old.”可知，馬莉莉?qū)⒁?4歲了。由此可知，馬莉莉現(xiàn)在13歲。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.(現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)鐘了?，F(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。聚會(huì)三十分鐘后就開始了。)”可知，聚會(huì)四點(diǎn)半開始，故選B。
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在美國，狗被視為人類最好的朋友。寵物不僅能夠幫助人類，也能夠讓人更快樂。美國把五月的第一周定為“善待動(dòng)物周”，號(hào)召人們照顧和保護(hù)寵物。
【15題詳解】
句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Some people think of their pets as their children. (有些人把寵物當(dāng)成自己的孩子)”可以猜測(cè)“A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!(有些人甚至死后把所有的錢都留給寵物!)”意味著有些寵物被當(dāng)成孩子。故選D。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visit”.(它們還能讓人更快樂。因此，動(dòng)物被帶進(jìn)醫(yī)院“拜訪”)”可知，狗被帶進(jìn)醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜃尣∪烁鞓?。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“These words show the friendship between people and animals.(這些詞表示人和動(dòng)物之間的友誼)”可知，這些詞“人類最好的朋友”表示人類與動(dòng)物的友誼。故選B。
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何更有效地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握英語。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And if you can tell what the lesson says in your own words you're a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.”（如果你能用自己的話說出這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，你確實(shí)是一個(gè)非常成功的學(xué)習(xí)者。你的英語會(huì)很好）以及第二段“Of course writing is also necessary. (當(dāng)然，寫作也是必要的)”和第三段“Equally important is to feel the language. (同樣重要的是感受語言)”可推知，在作者看來，學(xué)習(xí)英語最有效的方法是練習(xí)說、寫、感受英語。故選A。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ When using English try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you your own language gets in your way. So never try to see English through translation.”（使用英語時(shí)，盡量忘記你的母語。你的母語非但沒有幫助你，反而阻礙了你的學(xué)習(xí)。所以千萬不要通過翻譯看英語。）可知，記住你自己的語言可能會(huì)阻礙你掌握英語。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. ”（同樣重要的是感受語言。你應(yīng)該能夠在笑話時(shí)開懷大笑，在壞消息時(shí)感到震驚。）可推知，去感受語言的意思就是你能夠體驗(yàn)語言中豐富的感情。故選D。
第三部分: 完形題（本題共15小題,每題2分,共30分）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一家餐館吃飯時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人一直盯著他，當(dāng)那個(gè)人離開餐館后，作者問老板，老板告訴作者，那個(gè)人是偵探，作者與偵探找的人很像。最后，餐館的人告訴偵探作者不是他要找的人。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一個(gè)坐在靠近窗戶的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我的方向看，好像他認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意；D. recognized認(rèn)出。由下文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”可知，坐在靠近窗戶的桌子旁的男人不停地朝作者的方向看，這個(gè)男人對(duì)作者的不尋常的行為引起了作者的注意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一個(gè)坐在靠近窗戶的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我的方向看，好像他認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。A. since既然；B. even if即使；C. though盡管；D. as if似乎。由上文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，坐在靠近窗戶的桌子旁的男人不停地朝作者的方向看，說明這個(gè)男人可能似乎認(rèn)識(shí)作者，才會(huì)一直看作者。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那人面前打開著一張報(bào)紙，他假裝在看，但我看得出來他一直盯著我。A. flat平坦的；B. open打開的；張開的；C. major重要的；D. firm堅(jiān)定的。由下文的“which he was pretending to read”可知，這個(gè)男人在假裝看報(bào)紙，說明報(bào)紙是打開的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那人面前打開著一張報(bào)紙，他假裝在看，但我看得出來他一直盯著我。A. see看出；看見；B. find找到；C. guess猜測(cè)；D. learn學(xué)習(xí)。由上文的“kept glancing in my direction”和本處的“he was keeping an eye on me”可知，那個(gè)男人一直看著作者，所以此處應(yīng)該是作者看得出他一直在觀察自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員給我送來食物時(shí)，那人顯然對(duì)我和服務(wù)員交談時(shí)那種熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. direct直接的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.”可知，餐廳里所有的服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)作者，所以作者和服務(wù)員都很熟悉。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員給我送來食物時(shí)，那人顯然對(duì)我和服務(wù)員交談時(shí)那種熟悉的方式感到困惑。A. chatted with與……聊天；B. looked at看；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. talked about談?wù)?。由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me.”和常識(shí)可知，作者作為店里的老顧客，和餐廳里的服務(wù)員都很熟悉，碰面了，肯定會(huì)閑聊幾句。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他似乎更加困惑，顯然餐廳里所有的服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)我。A. true真的；B. hopeful滿懷希望的；C. clear顯然的；清楚的；D. possible可能的。由上文語境和下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，作者和服務(wù)員熟悉地交談，顯然餐廳里所有的服務(wù)員都認(rèn)識(shí)作者。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他站起來走進(jìn)廚房。A. restaurant餐館；B. washroom洗手間；C.office辦公室；D. kitchen廚房。由下文的“He came into the kitchen”可知，這個(gè)男人走進(jìn)了廚房。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他出來時(shí)，他付了帳就離開了，沒有再看我一眼。A. left離開；B. acted行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)；C. sat down坐下；D. calmed down鎮(zhèn)靜下來。由上文的“he paid his bill”和常識(shí)可知，付完帳后就會(huì)離開店面。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我叫來餐館老板，問他想要干什么。A. wanted想要；B. tried嘗試；C. ordered命令；D. wished希望。由上文語境可知，作者注意到了這個(gè)男人對(duì)自己的不停觀察，所以在他離開后，作者就想向老板打聽一下這個(gè)男人想要干什么。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他跟蹤你來這里是因?yàn)樗詾槟憔褪撬业哪莻€(gè)人。A. met遇見；B. caught抓住；C. followed跟隨；D. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文的“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”和“that man was a detective.”可知，不?？醋髡叩哪腥耸莻€(gè)偵探，結(jié)合常識(shí)，偵探喜歡跟蹤人以獲取信息，因此他是跟蹤作者來餐館的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他跟蹤你來是因?yàn)樗詾槟憔褪撬业哪莻€(gè)人。A. was to beat被打??；B. was dealing with處理；C. was to meet即將見面；D. was looking for正在尋找。由下文的“showed me a photo of the wanted man”和“he looked very much like you”可知，偵探在找通緝犯，而作者和通緝犯長得像，所以偵探認(rèn)錯(cuò)了人，誤以為作者是自己要尋找的人，才跟隨作者來到餐館，一直盯著作者。故選D項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“什么？”，我說，表示我的驚訝。A. care關(guān)心；B. surprise驚訝；C. worry擔(dān)心；D. regret后悔。由上文的“That man was a detective. He ___11___ you here because he thought you were the man he was ___15___.”“What?” I said”可知，作者了解到一個(gè)偵探在跟蹤自己，所以用“什么？”表示驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不得不說他長得很像你！A. must必須、不得不；B. can能夠；C. need需要；D. may也許。由那個(gè)男人（偵探）的跟蹤行為及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知，餐館老板在此處的話應(yīng)該表示肯定的語氣，肯定作者和那個(gè)男人（偵探）要找的人長得很像。此處用must表肯定。故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“嗯，我真的很幸運(yùn)來到了一家都認(rèn)識(shí)我的餐館?！蔽艺f。A. a pity遺憾；；B. natural自然的的；C. a chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。由下文的“I might have been in trouble”可知，要不是作者來到了一家認(rèn)識(shí)自己的餐館，作者可能會(huì)有麻煩，此時(shí)作者為自己感到慶幸。故選D項(xiàng)。
第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,共5分）
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在即將到來的暑假，如何創(chuàng)辦自己的俱樂部的方法。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.(特別是如果你是那種覺得在學(xué)校假期里沒有什么事可做的人，它是非常有趣的)”此處是建議暑假可以做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)校馬上就要放假了”最合語境。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. What are you interested in? Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, or making things?(你需要想的第一件事就是為你的俱樂部想出一個(gè)主意。你對(duì)什么感興趣？寵物、衣服、流行音樂或舞蹈團(tuán)、運(yùn)動(dòng)孩子制作東西感？”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是為你的俱樂部想出一個(gè)主意，并列舉了一些有趣的東西，選項(xiàng)D“邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)者加入”最合語境，這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)者可以幫助你。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.(接下來你需要一些朋友加入你的俱樂部。)”和下文“All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you. (你所需要的只是三四個(gè)和你有同樣興趣的人。)尤其是all可知，邀請(qǐng)幾個(gè)朋友，是一件容易的事情。A項(xiàng)“那很容易?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.(你們應(yīng)該坐在某個(gè)地方，拿著很多紙，寫下你能想到的每一個(gè)名字。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于給俱樂部起名字。因此選項(xiàng)F“然后你需要為你的俱樂部選一個(gè)名字?！迸c下文銜接最好。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.(現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)有了幾乎所有你需要的東西，除了會(huì)員卡。)”可知，本段主要講述設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)員卡，結(jié)合空格前文“Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?(用明亮的粗筆做一個(gè)特別的設(shè)計(jì)。為什么不留點(diǎn)地方給你自己的照片呢？)”可知，此處建議設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)員時(shí)可以預(yù)留一些空間放自拍照，選項(xiàng)G“這會(huì)讓會(huì)員卡看起來真的很像它?！弊詈险Z境。That指代上文提到的預(yù)留空間放自拍照。故選G。
第四部分: 語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
【答案】41. farmer
42. output 43. hunger
44. expanding
45. crop 46. Thanks
47. circulating
48. struggled
49. satisfied
50. listening
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了袁隆平在解決糧食問題方面做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：雖然袁隆平是位著名的科學(xué)家，但他認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)農(nóng)民 。根據(jù)下文“He wanted to increase rice harvests(他想提高水稻產(chǎn)量)”和下文介紹的袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)方面的貢獻(xiàn)可知，此處指他認(rèn)為自己是“農(nóng)民”符合語境。故填 farmer。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：年輕時(shí)，袁隆平看到了提高水稻產(chǎn)量的巨大需求。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞increasing可知，此處用output表示增加水稻“產(chǎn)量”符合語境。故填output。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)，饑餓在中國是一個(gè)令人不安的問題。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞作主語，所以應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式。故填 hunger。
【44題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他想在不擴(kuò)大耕地面積的情況下提高水稻產(chǎn)量。因?yàn)楸揪渲衱ithout是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)該用所給提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填 expanding。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：1973年，一種特殊的水稻品種使得在同樣的田地里可以多生產(chǎn)三分之一的莊稼。根據(jù)the可知，此處用名詞crop表“莊稼”且與上文的rice呼應(yīng)。故填crop。
【46題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的工具。根據(jù)空格后的to和分析句意可知，此處用固定短語Thanks to表示“幸虧、由于”符合語境。故填 Thanks。
【47題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在在欠發(fā)達(dá)國家傳播他的水稻知識(shí)，以增加他們的水稻收成，他想出口他的大米，這樣它就可以在全球各地種植。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)He is now 可知，此處用提示詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式circulating和前面的is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示他“正在傳播”水稻知識(shí)。故填 circulating。
【48題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：雖然袁博士在過去的50年里一直在艱難奮進(jìn)，但他對(duì)自己的生活還是很滿意的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for the past five decades可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處用提示詞的過去分詞形式struggled與空格前的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填struggled。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：同上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞satisfied構(gòu)成短語be satisfied with表示“對(duì)……感到滿意”。故填 satisfied。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他喜歡聽小提琴音樂，打麻將，游泳和閱讀。根據(jù)空格前的enjoy可知，此處用所給提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，構(gòu)成短語enjoy doing sth表示“喜歡做某事”。故填listening。
第五部分: 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）
51. 【答案】1. was→were 2. catch→caught 3.out→up 4. 刪除home前的to 5. but→and 6. birds→bird 7. 在fly前加to 8.delighting→delighted 9. him→them 10. good→well
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)星期六下午，李華和王平在樹林里撿到一只受傷的鳥，他們把它帶回家并盡心呵護(hù)，在它康復(fù)之后又把它放歸大自然的故事。
【詳解】1.考查主謂一致。句意：一個(gè)星期六的下午，李華和王平正在樹林里進(jìn)行環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，突然他們看到一只鳥在地上。主語Li Hua and Wang Ping為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故將was改為were。
2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)星期六的下午，李華和王平正在樹林里進(jìn)行環(huán)保活動(dòng)，突然他們看到一只鳥在地上。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語One Saturday afternoon，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故將catch改為caught。
3.考查副詞。句意：他們把它撿起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)它受了傷。pick out意為“辨認(rèn)出”，根據(jù)語境，鳥在地上，兩人去把鳥從地上撿了起來，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞pick up。故將out改為up。
4.考查副詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為如果沒有及時(shí)的幫助它，它可能會(huì)死，就把它帶回家了。home是副詞，前面不加介詞to。故將home前的to刪去。
5.考查連詞。句意：他們?yōu)樗隽艘粋€(gè)窩，喂它米飯和水。根據(jù)句意，為了幫助小鳥，他們給鳥做了一個(gè)鳥巢而且用水和米喂它。這是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
6.考查名詞。句意：在他們的治療和照顧下，這只幸運(yùn)的鳥很快就康復(fù)了。根據(jù)前文“when they catch sight of a bird on the ground”可知，他們撿到一只鳥，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故將birds改為bird。
7.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他們要把鳥放飛回大自然的時(shí)候，他們感到有點(diǎn)遺憾，但很高興。此處的fly應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作time的定語，意為“做……的時(shí)間”。故在fly前加to。
8.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他們要把鳥放飛回大自然的時(shí)候，他們感到有點(diǎn)遺憾，但很高興。修飾人用delighted。故將delighting改為delighted。
9.考查代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為他們這么做是值得的。指代李華和王萍用them，故將him改為them。
10.考查副詞。句意：只有通過改變我們對(duì)待環(huán)境的方式我們才能和它相處的好。修飾動(dòng)詞get on應(yīng)用副詞well，故將good改為well。
第六部分: 書面表達(dá)（共1題,滿分30分）
52. 【答案】Dear Alice Bryant,
I am more than happy to share my opinion about music and my favorite music with you.
Actually, I like many types of music, ranging from pop music to Rock music. But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life. My parents are both musicians, specializing in Traditional Chinese Opera. Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. Not only can it make me feel relaxed both mentally and physically, but it can comfort me whenever I feel blue. More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Alice Bryant寫一份郵件，談?wù)勀阆矚g的音樂，以及你對(duì)音樂的看法。
【詳解】 1.詞匯積累
高興的：happy→cheerful/delighted
事實(shí)上：actually→as a matter of fact/in reality
重要的：important→significant/vital
悶悶不樂：feel blue→be in low spirits/feel down
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, giving me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even telling me the true meaning of life.
拓展句：More importantly, traditional Chinese music has boasted a long history, which gives me an insight into the ancient Chinese culture and even tells me the true meaning of life.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】But I think traditional Chinese music is my favourite,which plays an important role in my life. （運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句）
【高分句型2】Growing up in an environment of traditional Chinese music has been deeply influencing my life. （運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作主語）


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