專題12 語法填空15篇 ——2023年高中英語學業(yè)水平考試專項精講+測試（通用版）-試卷下載-教習網

?必過12 語法填空專項15篇

一、用單詞的適當形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板電腦) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had ___1___ fall at home and was on the floor for six ___2___ (hour). During this time, I was ___3___ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he ___4___(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. ___5___ my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, ___6___ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, ___7___ (probable) didn’t know what it was, ___8___ he knew it would make me happy.
Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of ___9___(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital ____10____ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.

閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或括號中詞語的正確形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ___11___ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello ___12___ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought,“Why not offer him a piece of chocolate?” So I did. He was quite ___13___(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for ___14___(stranger)—at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really unusual dialect, and the train was loud.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ___15___ handful of freshly picked cherries, ___16___ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really ___17___(love), better than those in the shops, and I ___18___(enjoy) them very much. It had been just an impulse(沖動) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I had not done so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, ___19___ I didn’t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____20____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.

閱讀下面短文,根據上下文連貫要求和句子結構,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或括號中詞語的正確形式。
As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason ___21___ Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented,but more ___22___(important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records,he lived to be 85 years old, the ___23___(long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.?
However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as ___24___ adviser in his middle ages and ___25___(start) to exercise his body and learnt martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle ___26___(use) a bow and arrow,and he even killed a tiger.?
During his later years, Lu You started the body building ___27___(call) chosho, or shouts,a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient ___28___(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a ___29___(skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho,they opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.?
Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. ____30____ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.

語法填空
With the rapid spread of western culture, a __31__(grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to Chinese traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day ___32___(come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don't know much about Chinese traditional festivals.
The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad___33___(identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, ___34___(especial) the life in Hollywood films, ___35___their goal of life. As a consequence, it is no wonder___36___Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas.
We should think about the influence of such ___37___social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is ___38___(harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some___39___ (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time for the government and all people ____40____(take) action to protect our traditional culture.

語法填空
Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist __41__ runs her own business．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by __42__（use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．
Siew Boon __43__（begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing __44__ she loved．On the days when she was feeling __45__（well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．
During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away __46__ the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find __47__（way）to make it a meaningful career．
Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and __48__（patient）to create every piece．
Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a __49__（vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．
Siew Boon thinks the most __50__（satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is____51____expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun ____52____ (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is____53____the sun rises. The closer ____54____(we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the____55____ (much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before____56____ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst.____57____ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.
He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy____58____( product) such as milk or cheese____59____the evening. This will make it easier for you____60____( sleep).

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for ____61____ (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, ____62____ (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!
It ____63____ (spot) by an infrared (紅外線的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, ____64____ is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard ____65____ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
__66__ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ____67____ (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. ____68____ (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.
The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next ____69____ impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be ____70____ (value) for further research.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the__71__(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also__72__(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One of the world's _73_(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _74_ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes_75_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human__76__(activity) and poorly planned, overly heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible__77__loss of farmers' traditional crop varieties. The "Green Revolution" of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from__78__(starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals__79__(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_80_ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.

語法填空
The World Health Organization(WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together ____81____(develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria ____82____(be) able to resist ____83____(power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”．
The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human ____84____(healthy). It said they have ____85____ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material ____86____helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.
Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO. She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out ____87____treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most ____88____(urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.
Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ____89____(require) by doctors. When this happens, infections that _____90_____(treat) at one time easily become resistant.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Bees live in a well-organized society. They have a highly developed language ____91____ is different from those of other animals. They ____92____ (normal) pass important messages to each other about where ____93____ (find) food.
A searcher bee goes out looking ____94____ new food supplies. She returns home and ____95____(give) her information to the worker bees there. The major way that bees communicate is by touch.This is how bees can tell which kind of flower the searcher bee has found. She then does ____96____dance to give more information to the worker bees.
There are two ____97____ (type) of dance that tell about food: the “waggle” dance and the “circle” dance. The searcher bee does the circle dance when the food supply ____98____ (be) close to the home.In the dance, she moves in small circles to tell the worker bees that food is very near. However,the dance does not give ____99____ (they) any directions. It is _____100_____ (amaze)that the clever bees still know where they can find the food.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China’s ___101___ (remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (復制品) of Beijing’s historic monument with matchsticks.
In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months ___102___ (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist ___103___ (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.
The over 600-year-old monument covers ___104___ area of 270 hectares and ___105___ (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is ___106___ (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.
Hassan, ___107___ returned to his old hobby in 2013, ___108___ (produce) more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasn’t an easy job, for it was his first time ___109___ (carry) out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China ____110____ particular.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____111____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____112____the lawn and garden.
Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____113____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地磚) were stained(沾了污漬的). Some showed____114____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____115____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to____116____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____117____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____118____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.
Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____119____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____120_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號后的橫線上。
China has once again proved its ability ___121___ (change) the world with the “new four great inventions”: high—speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high—tech innovation (創(chuàng)新), ___122___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according ___123___ a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___124___ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.
The bikes ___125___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike—sharing ___126___ (base) on satellite navigation system(衛(wèi)星導航系統), mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital, China has invested in encouraging innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ___127___ (idea). This is ___128___ (especial) true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. As for the reason, this is partly ___129___ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____130____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____131____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____132____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____133____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____134____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____135____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____136____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____137____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.
Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____138____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____139____ (I) impression of Germans.
I thought Germans were not _____140_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
John Li is a Chinese high school student ____141____ came to the UK as part of a language exchange program. ____142____ (fortunate), he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____143____ (last) from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some ____144____ (option). The classes are different from ____145____ (that) in China because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of ___146___ classes, but some of them were quite ____147____ (challenge), such as Geography and Biology. He ___148___ (eat) at the school canteen ____149____ after lunch he often played on the sports field with his friends. Besides, he joined some clubs ___150___??(meet) more British students.
In a word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK.

參考答案：

1．a????2．hours????3．unable????4．disappeared????5．To????6．which????7．probably????8．but????9．mine????10．to recover

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的貓雖然討厭作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而無法向他人求助時，是他的貓幫他把平板推到他身邊，讓他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激這只貓。
1．考查冠詞。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個小時。分析句子可知，此處固定短語have a fall，意為“跌倒”，fall的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，。故填a。
2．考查名詞。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六個小時。分析句子可知，空處前有six，故空處應填名詞復數形式作賓語，應用hours。故填hours。
3．考查形容詞。句意：在此期間，我無法移動，也無法打電話求救。分析句子可知，此處應填形容詞作表語，結合語意可知，此處意為“不能的”，故空處應用able的否定形式，故應填unable。故填unable。
4．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：Tiger一直在我身邊，直到他突然消失在我的床底下。分析句子可知，空處為從句謂語動詞，結合語意可知，此處應用一般過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填disappeared。
5．考查介詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，他開始向我推東西。分析句子可知，此處考查固定短語to one’s surprise，意為“令某人驚訝的是”，短語中的to為介詞。故填To。
6．考查定語從句。句意：那是我的平板電腦，我沒有意識到它從床上掉到了地板上。分析句子可知，空處考查引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞，指代前面的先行詞my tablet，在從句中作主語，應用which來引導。故填which。
7．考查副詞。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會讓我開心。分析句子可知，空處應填副詞修飾謂語didn’t know，結合語意可知，此處意為“可能地”，故空處應填副詞probably。故填probably。
8．考查連詞。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那會讓我開心。分析句子可知，空處前后是兩個獨立的分句，句子成分完整，而前后兩句是轉折關系，故空處應填并列連詞but，意為“但是”。故填but。
9．考查人稱代詞。句意：多虧了Tiger，我得以聯系到我的一個朋友，他隨后打電話給急救服務中心。分析句子可知，空處前of為介詞，空處應填人稱代詞作賓語，空處前的a friend與空處之間是所屬關系，結合語意可知，此處意為“我的朋友中的一個”，故空處應填名詞性物主代詞mine作賓語。故填mine。
10．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我在醫(yī)院花了八天時間才康復。分析句子可知，此處考查固定句型“it takes sb.+時間+to do sth.”，意為“花某人多少時間做某事”，句型中的it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面不定式，故此處應填動詞不定式作主語。故填to recover。

11．when????12．to????13．surprised????14．strangers????15．a????16．explaining????17．lovely????18．enjoyed????19．which????20．generally

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的一次生活經歷，啟迪讀者：給予和索取是相互的。
11．考查連詞。句意：我剛在火車上坐下，打開一塊巧克力，就有一個帶著大袋子的老人坐在我對面。hardly…when…意為“一……就……”為固定句式，故用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
12．考查介詞。句意：我向他打招呼，甜甜地笑著，然后我突然想，“為什么不給他一塊巧克力呢?”于是我照辦了。say hello to sb.意為“向某人問好”，是習慣用法。故填to。
13．考查形容詞。句意：他很驚訝，但還是接受了巧克力，并向我道謝。根據空格前系動詞was可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，ed結尾的形容詞，一般修飾人。故填surprised。
14．考查名詞復數。句意：他說，人們通常不會為陌生人做這樣的事。stranger是可數名詞，零冠詞名詞復數表泛指。故填strangers。
15．考查冠詞。句意：然后他打開一個袋子，給了我一把剛摘的櫻桃，解釋說這是他剛從果園里拿的。a handful of意為“一把……”，是固定搭配，空格處應用不定冠詞a，故填a。
16．考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他打開一個袋子，給了我一把剛摘的櫻桃，解釋說這是他剛從果園里拿的。動詞explain和主句謂語動詞之間沒有連詞，可知此處應用非謂語動詞，且explain和邏輯主語he之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語。故填explaining。
17．考查形容詞。句意：櫻桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜歡吃。根據空格前系動詞were可知，此處應填表語，故用love的形容詞形式lovely。故填lovely。
18．考查時態(tài)。句意：櫻桃真的很好吃，比商店里的好多了，我很喜歡吃。此處為and并列句的謂語動詞，根據上下文語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填enjoyed。
19．考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：給他一塊巧克力只是一種沖動，但如果我不這么做，我就永遠不會品嘗那些可愛的櫻桃，我當時甚至不知道他有這些。分析句子可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞cherries，并在從句中作had的賓語，應用關系代詞which。故用which。
20．考查副詞。句意：生活就是給予和索取，并且一般來說，如果你付出，你就會得到。修飾形容詞應用副詞，故用general的副詞形式generally。故填generally。

21．why????22．importantly????23．longest????24．an????25．started????26．using????27．called????28．times????29．skillful????30．For

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了宋朝的著名詩人陸游，及其長壽的原因。
21．考查定語從句。句意：陸游之所以能寫出這么多詩歌，是因為他有才華，但更重要的是，他也活了很長時間。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是reason，關系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用關系副詞why引導該從句。故填why。
22．考查副詞。句意：陸游之所以能寫出這么多詩歌，是因為他有才華，但更重要的是，他也活了很長時間。分析句子可知，空格處應用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填importantly。
23．考查形容詞的最高級。句意：根據歷史記載，他活了85歲，是世界上最長的宋代詩人。根據空格前的定冠詞the及空后的in the Song Dynasty可知，此處表示壽命最長的詩人，應用形容詞最高級。故填longest。
24．考查冠詞。句意：中年時參軍當顧問，開始鍛煉身體，學習武術。此處表示泛指，意為“作為一名顧問”，adviser是可數名詞，且其讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。
25．考查時態(tài)。句意：中年時參軍當顧問，開始鍛煉身體，學習武術。結合上下文可知，文章談論的都是過去的事情，句子為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式started和前面謂語動詞joined并列。故填started。
26．考查非謂語動詞。句意：經過兩年的訓練，陸游可以用弓箭射下一只飛鷹，甚至還打死了一只老虎。分析句子可知，該句的謂語是“could shoot down”，故空格處應用非謂語動詞形式。由于use與主語Lu You之間為主動關系，故用動詞的現在分詞形式作狀語。故填using。
27．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在他晚年，陸游開始了健身運動，叫做chosho，或者 shout（喊叫），一個長時間的大聲喊叫。call與被修飾詞body building之間為被動關系，應用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填called。
28．考查名詞復數。句意：長嘯在古代是很受歡迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一種巧妙的保健方法。time表示“（歷史）時代”時，是可數名詞，常用復數。故填times。
29．考查形容詞。句意：長嘯在古代是很受歡迎的，不是咆哮或吹口哨，而是一種巧妙的保健方法。根據空格后名詞詞組health method可知，此處應用其形容詞形式作定語，修飾名詞，表示“一種有技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。
30．考查介詞。句意：對于陸游來說，長嘯幫助他擺脫了疾病和藥物。此處指“對于陸游來說”。介詞for可表示“（對象、用途等）對于……”，符合句意。因位于句首，首字母大寫。故填For。

31．growing????32．comes????33．are identified????34．especially????35．as????36．that????37．a????38．harmful????39．measures????40．to take

【分析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了現在青少年崇尚西方節(jié)日的現象，呼吁我們要行動起來保護傳統文化。
31．考查形容詞。句意：隨著西方文化的迅速傳播，越來越多的中國人喜歡西方節(jié)日而不喜歡中國傳統節(jié)日。此處修飾名詞number，指“越來越多的數量”，應用形容詞 growing作定語。故填growing。
32．考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當圣誕節(jié)或情人節(jié)來臨時，年輕人會涌入酒吧、餐館或百貨商店慶祝這些節(jié)日。此處when引導的時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時will flood into…，從句用一般現在時表示將來的動作，come用一般現在時；or連接兩個并列主語Christmas or Valentine’s Day，謂語動詞根據就近原則，謂語動詞的人稱和數與Valentine’s Day 保持一致，應用單數第三人稱，故填comes。
33．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這種社會現象背后的原因是顯而易見的：在一個受大眾媒體和消費主義控制的社會中，來自國外的節(jié)日和假日被認為是時尚的和新穎的，而傳統的節(jié)日通常被認為是過時的和老舊的。短語identify … as 意思為“確認…...為，把…...看成”；主語 festivals and holidays 和動詞 identify 是被動關系，應用被動形式be identified as“被認為是…，被看成是…”；全文時態(tài)用一般現在時，主語festivals and holidays是復數，故填 are identified。
34．考查副詞。句意：世界各地的年輕人都把西方的生活方式，特別是好萊塢電影中的生活, 作為他們的生活目標。此處修飾名詞短語“the life in Hollywood films”，用副詞，故填 especially。
35．考查固定短語。句意：世界各地的年輕人都把西方的生活方式，特別是好萊塢電影中的生活, 作為他們的生活目標。短語regard … as 意思為“把…...看作”，故填as。
36．考查主語從句。句意：因此，難怪中國年輕人更喜愛圣誕節(jié)。句型It is no wonder that.…“難怪，毫不奇怪，不足為奇”， it作形式主語，空后真正的主語從句不缺任何成分，應用that引導。故填that。
37．考查冠詞。句意：我們應該仔細思考這種社會現象的影響。phenomenon是單數可數名詞，用不定冠詞a表示數量，意思為“一個，一種”；social的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填 a。
38．考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，西方節(jié)日的廣泛傳播和認可損害了我們的傳統價值觀。在be動詞is后用形容詞作表語；短語be harmful to“對…….有害”。故填harmful。
39．考查名詞單復數。句意：如果我們現在不采取一些措施，將來的某一天，中國的文化遺產可能對我們的孫輩來說是陌生的。measure 表示“措施”時是可數名詞，前面有some，measure應用復數形式。故填measures。
40．考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在是政府和所有人行動起來保護我們傳統文化的時候了。此處是句型It is high time for sb.to do sth.“是某人該做某事的時候了”，take應用不定式形式。故填to take。
【點睛】時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中的時態(tài)對應原則
（1）在if，unless 等詞引導的條件狀語從句；（2）在when，till/until，as soon as，each time，the moment等詞引導的時間狀語從句；（3）在no matter + wh-，however，whatever，whenever，even if/even though，so long as，on condition that等引導的讓步狀語從句中，都遵循下面的時態(tài)對應原則：
若主句為一般將來時（或包含情態(tài)動詞/祈使句），從句謂語動詞常用一般現在時表示將來；
若主句為過去將來時，從句謂語動詞通常用一般過去時態(tài)代替過去將來時態(tài)。
如： I will call you as soon as she arrives.當她來的時候，我就打電話給你。
If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的話，我們就去公園。
The manager reported that if their marketing plans succeeded, they would increase their sales by 20 percent.
經理報告說如果他們的銷售計劃成功了，他們將會增加20%的銷售量。
如本題第2小題，when引導的時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時will flood into…，從句用一般現在時表示將來的動作，謂語動詞come用一般現在時。

41．who/that????42．using????43．began????44．what????45．better????46．from????47．ways????48．patience????49．variety????50．satisfying

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。短文主要介紹了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果凍藝術家，她創(chuàng)造了一種特別的3D果凍蛋糕，并介紹了她對抗疾病的過程。
41．考查定語從句。句意：她是一名經營著自己公司的果凍藝術家。句子的先行詞是artist，指人，且先行詞在從句中充當主語，所以使用who或that引導定語從句。故填who/that。
42．考查動名詞。句意：她通過海藻凍與基于水果天然色調已經做出了漂亮的3D果凍蛋糕?？崭裉幗o出的提示詞是動詞，且位于介詞by后，作介詞的賓語，所以應使用其動名詞形式。故填using。
43．考查時態(tài)。句意：Siew Boon兩年前開始她的生意。由時間狀語more than two years ago可知表示過去發(fā)生的事件，因此謂語動詞使用一般過去時。故填began。
44．考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：然而，她下決定不讓癌癥阻礙她做她想做的事情。doing后為賓語從句，從句loved后缺少賓語，因此使用表示“什么”的what引導賓語從句。故填what。
45．考查形容詞比較級。句意：當她感覺好點的時候，她就為她的醫(yī)生和照看者隊做一些3D果凍蛋糕。根據語境指的是當她覺得身體比較好的日子，她就會做立體蛋糕，因此使用形容詞well的比較級形式，故填better。
46．考查介詞。句意：在接受胸癌治療的過程中，專注于3D果凍蛋糕的制作，能幫助她把注意力從身體的疼痛中與消極的思想中轉移開。此處使用短語take…away from…（將……從……中拿走）。故填from。
47．考查名詞的數。句意：一步一步往前的過程中，她想找辦法將它做成一份美麗的事業(yè)。way（方法）是可數名詞，前沒有冠詞，因此使用名詞的復數形式。故填ways。
48．考查名詞。句意：做每一塊蛋糕需要很多創(chuàng)造力與耐心。and連接兩個并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名詞形式patience（為不可數名詞）。故填patience。
49．考查名詞。句意：它們有很多獨特的味道，例如蘋果味、檸檬味、桃子味與玫瑰味。此處指它們由各種各樣獨特的味道，使用短語a variety of表示“各種各樣的”。故填variety。
50．考查形容詞。句意：Siew Boon認為她的工作最滿意的部分是能給別人帶來快樂?？崭裉巻卧~修飾名詞part，所以應填形容詞。又因形容詞修飾的是工作的一部分，指物，強調工作的性質，所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容詞satisfying“令人滿意的”。故填satisfying。

51．an????52．sets????53．when????54．our????55．more????56．going????57．If##When????58．products????59．in????60．to sleep

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹人類睡眠模式的專家——史蒂文森。他說晚上10點是上床睡覺的最佳時間而在早上6點醒來是最佳起床時間。
51．考查不定冠詞。句意：他是一位研究人類睡眠模式的專家。此處expert是以元音因素開頭的詞，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。
52．考查一般現在時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他認為晚上10點是最好的睡覺時間，因為這是太陽下山的時間。這里指的是一個客觀事實，句子用一般現在時態(tài)，且主語是sun，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式，故填sets。
53．考查表語從句。句意：早上6點是起床的最佳時間，因為這是太陽升起的時候。此處連系動詞is后面是一個表語從句，與前半句對稱，應該是由when引導的表語從句，when在從句中做時間狀語。故填when。
54．考查形容詞給性物主代詞。句意：他說，我們的睡眠模式越接近太陽的運動，我們白天的能量就越多。此處pattern是名詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填our。
55．考查形容詞比較級。句意：他說，我們的睡眠模式越接近太陽的運動，我們白天的能量就越多。固定結構：“the +比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，越……”。故填more。
56．考查動名詞做賓語。句意：他還說，睡前看電腦和手機等電子產品會讓人很難入睡。此處before“在……之前”，是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語，故填going。
57．考查狀語從句。句意：他說，當/如果你需要在睡前查看電子設備時，你應該改變設置，減少藍光。此處是when或if引導的狀語從句，注意大寫開頭，故填If/When。
58．考查名詞復數。句意：他還說，晚上應該避免攝入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。此處product“產品”是可數名詞，結合句意應該用名詞復數，故填products。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：他還說，晚上應該避免攝入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配：in the evening“在晚上”。故填in。
60．考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：這會讓你更容易入睡。此處it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語，故填to sleep。
【點睛】不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，句意：他是一位研究人類睡眠模式的專家。此處expert是以元音音素開頭，前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。比如：an important meeting 一個重要的會議；an interesting story 一個有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時；an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩；an American lawyer一個美國的律師； a useful tool 一個有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

61．celebration????62．considering????63．was spotted????64．which????65．to determine????66．It????67．scientists????68．Luckily????69．to????70．valuable

【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上已知的第一只純白色大熊貓以及它的發(fā)現經過，研究人員說，白化病動物在一般情況下是罕見的。如果它的后代能夠被拍攝下來，將對進一步的研究有價值。
61．考查名詞。句意：在野生大熊貓數量不到2000只的情況下，看到這種可愛的動物是值得慶祝的事情。for為介詞后跟名詞做賓語，故填celebration。
62．考查固定短語。句意：然而，最近在中國四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊貓更是如此，因為它是世界上已知的第一只純白色大熊貓!固定短語considering that“鑒于；考慮到……”，故填considering。
63．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2019年5月25日，監(jiān)控臥龍國家級自然保護區(qū)野生動物的紅外攝像機發(fā)現了這只大熊貓，臥龍也是中國首個大熊貓繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主語與謂語動詞為被動關系，且時間為2019年5月25日，應用一般過去時，主語為it謂語動詞用單數。故填was spotted。
64．考查定語從句關系詞。句意同上。本句為非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。
65．考查固定短語。句意：臥龍官員估計，這只熊貓的性別很難從照片中確定，年齡在1到2歲之間。固定短語hard to do sth.“難以做某事”，故填to determine。
66．考查固定句式。句意：人們普遍認為，大熊貓獨特的黑白顏色使它能夠在冬天與雪融為一體，或在夏天躲在陰涼處。固定句式It is generally believed that…“普遍認為……”，故填It。
67．考查名詞的數。句意：一些科學家還認為，熊貓眼睛周圍的黑眼圈有助于它們相互識別。scientist為可數名詞，由some修飾應用復數形式，故填scientists。
68．考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，到目前為止，這種全白的熊貓身上沒有斑紋。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填Luckily。
69．考查固定短語。句意：由于世界上現存的大熊貓標本如此之少，這種情況發(fā)生的可能性幾乎是不可能的。固定短語next to“幾乎；差不多”，故填to。
70．考查形容詞。句意：研究人員認為，如果它的后代能夠被拍攝下來，將對進一步的研究有價值。根據上文it will be可知應填形容詞作表語，故填valuable。
【點睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：
(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)
(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)
如第四小題，本句為非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。

71．increasing????72．helps????73．largest????74．permanently????75．that/which????76．activities????77．for????78．starvation????79．to control????80．but/while/yet

【分析】這是一篇說明文。農作物的多樣性對養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是氣候變化和（這些植物）棲息地的喪失。
71．考查現在分詞。句意：農作物的多樣性對養(yǎng)活地球上不斷增長的人口很重要。根據句意，這里要表達的是“增長的”。increase的現在分詞形式increasing可以用做形容詞修飾名詞，意為“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。
72．考查時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知help在賓語從句中做謂語，主語是having a large variety of plants ，是單數，所以謂語動詞要用單數。全文時態(tài)為一般現在時，所以這里也要用一般現在時，故填helps。
73．考查形容詞的最高級。句意：世界上最大的種子保護項目之一預測將會有更多的損失。根據句意，這里要用所給形容詞的最高級，故填largest。
74．考查副詞。所給詞用來修飾動詞disappear,??permanent為形容詞不能用于修飾動詞，所以要用其副詞形式permanently，故填permanently。
75．考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知為___5___ decide their qualities that/which???定語從句，先行詞為genes，為物?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句且在從句中做主語，先行詞為物，要用that/which來引導這個定語從句，故填that/which。
76．考查名詞單復數。activity為可數名詞，本句中沒有冠詞，說明要用其復數形式，故填activities 。
77．考查固定搭配。be responsible for 為固定搭配，意為“對……負責”，所以這里要填介詞for。
78．考查名詞。句意：一些專家說現代商業(yè)農業(yè)方法的使用使數百萬人免于饑餓?？崭裉帪榻樵~from的賓語，starve為動詞，不能做賓語，所以用其名詞形式starvation。故填starvation。
79．考查不定式。句意：他們用化學藥品來防治疾病和昆蟲。根據句意，(control) diseases and insects. 是treated their fields with chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to control。
80．考查連詞。句意：收成越來越多，質量也越來越好，另一個結果是一些傳統作物消失了。根據句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality與was that some traditional crops were lost.之間是轉折關系，一個是好處，一個是壞處，所以要用表示轉折關系的連詞連接前后兩個句子，故填 but/while/yet。
【點睛】語法填空題型經常考查動詞的使用。在所給詞為動詞時，考生先判斷動詞在句中做非謂語還是謂語，如果分析句子成分后發(fā)現所給動詞在從句中做謂語，要考慮動詞的時態(tài)，語態(tài)和單復數。比如第2小題分析句子成分可知help在賓語從句中做謂語。help的主語是having a large variety of plants ，是單數，所以謂語動詞要用單數。全文時態(tài)為一般現在時，所以這里也要用一般現在時，綜合填 helps。

81．to develop????82．are????83．powerful????84．health????85．the????86．that/which????87．of????88．urgently????89．required????90．were treated

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。這篇文章主要講了世界衛(wèi)生組織想讓政府、制藥公司和科學家共同研發(fā)與十二種超級細菌作斗爭的藥物。
81．考查動詞不定式。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織希望他們一起合作開發(fā)對抗12種細菌的藥物。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式表示目的。所以填to develop。
82．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：這些細菌能夠抵抗強力抗生素。本句為一般現在時，主語為These bacteria，be動詞為are。所以填are。
83．考查形容詞。句意：這些細菌能夠抵抗強力抗生素。用形容詞修飾名詞。所以填powerful。
84．考查名詞。句意：這個聯合國機構本周報告了這12種超級細菌對人類健康的威脅。human為名詞修飾名詞health,作介詞to的賓語。所以填health。
85．考查冠詞。句意：據說它們有能力輕易地將可治療的傳染病變成殺手。the ability to do sth“做某事的能了”，特指這種能力，所以填the。
86．考查定語從句。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織說，超級細菌還能傳遞遺傳物質，幫助其他細菌對藥物治療產生耐藥性。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞genetic material在從句中作主語，指物，所以用關系代詞that/which。所以填that/which。
87．考查介詞。句意：她說，“抗生素抗藥性正在增長，我們正在快速地用盡治療方法。run out of是固定用法，意思是用完。所以填of。
88．考查副詞。句意：如果我們任由市場力量發(fā)揮作用，我們最迫切需要的新抗生素將無法及時開發(fā)出來，”她說。用副詞修飾動詞。所以填urgently。
89．考查過去分詞。句意：當人們服用的量超過或少于醫(yī)生的要求時，抗生素藥物就會失去藥效。分析句子可知，the amount與require之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。所以填required。
90．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當這種情況發(fā)生時，曾經治療過的傳染病很容易產生耐藥性。根據“at one time ”可知，定語從句為一般過去時，infections為先行詞與treat之間是被動關系，所以定語從句中應該用被動態(tài)。所以填were treated。

91．that##which????92．normally????93．to find????94．for????95．gives????96．a????97．types????98．is????99．them????100．amazing

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文揭示了蜜蜂之間是如何傳遞信息來覓食的。
91．考查定語從句。句意：他們有一種高度發(fā)達的語言，不同于其他動物的語言。本句是限定性定語從句，先行詞是language，空處是引導詞，在句中作主語，指物，可用that或which，故填that或which。
92．考查副詞。句意：他們通常會互相傳遞重要的信息，告訴對方去哪里找食物?？仗幨歉痹~，修飾后面的動詞pass，根據英文提示，故填normally。
93．考查不定式。句意：他們通常會互相傳遞重要的信息，告訴對方去哪里找食物。本處是疑問詞where加不定式構成的不定式短語作about的賓語，表示“去哪里做……”故填to find。
94．考查介詞。句意：一只搜尋蜜蜂出去尋找新的食物供應。look for是固定搭配，譯為“尋找”，符合句意，故填for。
95．考查并列句。句意：她回到家，把她的信息告訴了那里的工蜂。and連接兩個并列句，有兩個謂語，共用一個主語，謂語在時態(tài)和語法上應保持一致，由returns可知空處應填動詞的一般現在時和單數形式，根據英文提示，故填gives。
96．考查冠詞。句意：然后她跳了一支舞，向工蜂傳遞更多的信息。dance作名詞、譯為“舞蹈”時是可數名詞，本處是其單數形式；在此處泛指“一支舞”，前面應加不定冠詞a，故填a。
97．考查名詞的數。句意：有兩種類型的舞蹈來告訴對方關于食物：“搖擺”舞蹈和“圓圈”舞蹈。由基數詞two可知，空處是名詞復數形式，根據英文提示，故填types。
98．考查時態(tài)和系動詞。句意：當食物供應接近家的時候，搜尋蜜蜂會跳圓圈舞。空處是when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語，supply在表示“供應”時是抽象名詞，作不可數名詞用，故空處應填動詞單數形式，全文用的是一般現在時，故填is。
99．考查人稱代詞。句意：然而，舞蹈沒有給他們任何指示?？仗幨谴~作賓語，要用賓格形式，故填them。
100．考查形容詞。句意：令人驚奇的是，聰明的蜜蜂仍然知道在哪里可以找到食物?？仗幨切稳菰~作表語，表示某事物讓人吃驚，在修飾物的時候要用ing結尾的形容詞，根據英文提示，故填amazing。

101．remarkable????102．working????103．attractions????104．an????105．is considered????106．completely????107．who????108．has produced????109．to carry????110．in

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了埃及一名放射科醫(yī)生用大約22000根火柴棍成功搭建出了天壇的復制品。
101．考查形容詞。句意：埃及放射科醫(yī)生Ahmed Hassan非常喜歡中國著名的天壇的設計和建造，他決定用火柴棍建造這個北京歷史遺跡的復制品。修飾名詞Temple of Heaven用形容詞。故填remarkable。
102．考查非謂語動詞。句意：閑暇時， Hassan一邊練習用火柴做地標模型的愛好，一邊花了兩個多月的時間建造天壇。非謂語動詞擔當賓語，用動名詞形式，構成：spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事。故填working。
103．考查名詞。句意：他用了大約22000根火柴棍完成了整個復制品，他認為這是中國首都北京的重要地標和旅游景點之一。根據空前的one of可知，空處為可數名詞的復數形式。故填attractions。
104．考查冠詞。句意：這座有600多年歷史的紀念碑占地270公頃，被認為是世界上現存最大的建筑群之一。固定短語：cover an area of占……的面積。故填an。
105．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這座有600多年歷史的紀念碑占地270公頃，被認為是世界上現存最大的建筑群之一。根據上下文可知，空處和上文的covers為并列謂語，時態(tài)也應該是一般現在時；主語為The over 600-year-old monument，單數，和動詞consider之間存在被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故填is considered。
106．考查副詞。句意：這位埃及放射科醫(yī)生只用火柴棍、白色膠水和刀片就建造了天壇的復制品，就像原來的圓形建筑一樣，完全是木制的，沒有釘子。修飾形容詞wooden用副詞形式。故填completely。
107．考查定語從句。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的愛好，在過去的幾年里，他制作了來自埃及、英國、法國、丹麥和俄羅斯的20多座紀念碑的復制品。句中先行詞為Hassan，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，表示人，用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
108．考查時態(tài)。句意：Hassan在2013年重拾自己以前的愛好，在過去的幾年里，他制作了來自埃及、英國、法國、丹麥和俄羅斯的20多座紀念碑的復制品。根據時間狀語over the past few years可知，本句為現在完成時，主語是單數，故填has produced。
109．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說，用火柴做天壇模型不是一件容易的事，因為這是他第一次復制一個來自亞洲，尤其是中國的地標性建筑。固定句型：It was one’s first time to do sth.這是某人第一次做某事，其中it為形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故填to carry。
110．考查介詞。句意：他說，用火柴做天壇模型不是一件容易的事，因為這是他第一次復制一個來自亞洲，尤其是中國的地標性建筑。短語：in particular尤其、特別。故填in。

111．holding????112．at????113．that##which????114．different????115．a????116．himself????117．got????118．completely????119．success????120．to make

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bolton先生的草坪和花園總是有人參觀，導致人行道被弄臟了，于是他重新弄好了人行道。結果，人們因為擔心把人行道弄臟，都在他的草坪上散步。
111．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他的鄰居經常來看他的花園，博爾頓先生也喜歡在家里舉辦派對?？仗幾鰁njoy的賓語，用動名詞形式。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。故填holding。
112．考查介詞。句意：有時，甚至鎮(zhèn)上的游客也來他家看草坪和花園。短語：look at看……。故填at。
113．考查定語從句。句意：但有一件事仍然困擾著他——人行道。句中先行詞為one thing，指物，在定語從句中擔當主語，所以用關系代詞which或that引導。故填that/which。
114．考查形容詞。句意：有些顯示出不同程度的磨損，有些看起來很舊。根據空后的levels可知，空處為形容詞作定語。故填different。
115．考查冠詞。句意：一天，波頓有了一個絕妙的主意。名詞idea為單數可數名詞，泛指，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且brilliant為輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
116．考查代詞。句意：“為什么不把人行道粉刷一下呢? ”他自言自語道。短語：say to oneslef自言自語。主語為he，賓語為自身，用反身代詞。故填himself。
117．考查時態(tài)。句意：他買了油漆，沖回家，拿出一個油漆滾筒?？仗幒蚥ought、rushed保持一致，為一般過去時。故填got。
118．考查副詞。句意：在很短的時間內，他就把人行道完全刷干凈了。修飾動詞paint，用副詞形式。故填completely。
119．考查名詞。句意：波頓認為該項目取得了巨大成功。根據空前的great可知，空處為名詞形式。名詞success作為“成功”之意，且由前面的a可知，此處應用單數形式。故填success。
120．考查非謂語動詞。句意：但有一個意想不到的結果讓他感到困擾:他的鄰居和訪客現在都在他的草坪上散步，因為他們不想把人行道弄臟。短語：want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to make。

121．to change????122．which????123．to????124．a????125．themselves????126．is based????127．ideas????128．especially????129．because????130．larger

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國創(chuàng)新技術快速發(fā)展，誕生了“新四大發(fā)明”，中國已經進入了一個新的創(chuàng)新時代。
121．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國再次證明了自己有能力用“新四大發(fā)明”改變世界:高鐵、電子支付、共享單車和網購。名詞ability后接不定式作后置定語。故填to change。
122．考查定語從句。句意：據北京外國語大學“一帶一路”研究院的一項調查顯示，它們與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關，這些創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質量。句中先行詞為high—tech innovation，在非限制性定語從句中擔當主語，所以用關系代詞which引導。故填which。
123．考查介詞。句意：據北京外國語大學“一帶一路”研究院的一項調查顯示，它們與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關，這些創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質量。短語according to根據。故填to。
124．考查冠詞。句意：“我的錢包不用了。我只要用指尖在手機上點擊，就能買到想吃的東西，吃到想吃的東西?！币幻髮W生補充說，“就連賣煎餅的也在使用移動支付。”名詞student為單數，表泛指，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。
125．考查代詞。句意：單車本身并不新鮮，但共享單車的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統、移動支付、大數據等高科技。分析句子可知，這里是復數名詞bikes的同位語，所以用反身代詞擔當同位語。故填themselves。
126．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：單車本身并不新鮮，但共享單車的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導航系統、移動支付、大數據等高科技。句中主語為the operating model，單數。和所給動詞base之間構成被動關系。根據上下文可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現在時。故填is based。
127．考查名詞的數。句意：越來越明顯的是，中國正在創(chuàng)新，不再復制西方的想法。名詞idea為可數名詞，空處指的不止一個想法，所以用復數形式。故填ideas。
128．考查副詞。句意：她說，在移動領域尤其如此，中國在社交通訊等許多方面都處于領先地位，比如應用APP微信。修飾形容詞true，用副詞形式。故填especially。
129．考查表語從句。句意：至于原因，部分原因是中國跳過了PC時代，直接進入了移動領域。根據意思可知，空處引導了下文的原因，用because。構成固定結構：That/This is because那/這是因為……。故填because。
130．考查比較級。句意：中國是世界上使用手機最多的國家。根據下文的than可知，空處為形容詞比較級形式。故填larger。

131．deeper????132．to call????133．needed????134．coins????135．An????136．but????137．kindness????138．fluently????139．my????140．friendly

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去德國的一個城市度假，這次旅行改變了作者以前對德國人不友好的印象。
131．考查形容詞比較級。句意：這次旅行給我留下了比以前更深的印象。根據句意及than before，可知此處表達“更深的印象”，用形容詞比較級，作前置定語。故填deeper。
132．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定給青年旅館打電話。decide to do sth決定做某事，不定式作賓語，固定搭配。故填to call。
133．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：但要用電話，我需要一些硬幣。分析句子結構，此處作謂語動詞，結合上下文語境，此處動詞need用一般過去時。故填needed。
134．考查名詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，她給了我三枚硬幣。根據前文three，名詞coin是可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填coins。
135．考查冠詞。句意：一位老紳士幫助了我。old gentleman為第一次提及，前用不定冠詞an，表達“一位”。故填An。
136．考查連詞。句意：他不會說英語，但明白我需要打個電話。根據前后文句意，可知此處構成轉折含義，用連詞but。故填but。
137．考查名詞。句意：我給酒店打了電話，找到了一個過夜的地方。德國人的善良使我有賓至如歸的感覺。分析句子結構，此處作主語，結合后介詞of，用名詞形式。kindness善良，符合題意。故填kindness。
138．考查副詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，幾乎每個年輕的德國人都能流利地說英語。分析句子結構，此處修飾動詞用副詞形式，fluently流利地，符合題意。故填fluently。
139．考查代詞。句意：我在德國的經歷徹底改變了我對德國人的印象。分析句子結構，此處修飾后面名詞，作前置定語，用形容詞性物主代詞，my我的，符合題意。故填my。
140．考查形容詞。句意：我原以為德國人以前對外國人不友好，但從那以后情況發(fā)生了變化。德國人民非常友好。分析句子結構，此處作系表結構，用形容詞形式，friendly友好的。故填friendly。

141．who##that????142．Fortunately????143．lasts????144．options????145．those????146．the????147．challenging????148．ate????149．and????150．to meet

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章簡單講述了約翰·李在英國做交換生的學習生活。
141．考查定語從句。句意：約翰·李是一名中國高中生，他來英國參加一個語言交流項目?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，指人的先行詞student在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who/that引導。故填who/that。
142．考查副詞。句意：幸運的是，他住在一個親切友好的寄宿家庭，和他們的兒子丹尼爾一起上學。修飾后文整個句子，應用副詞，根據“he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son”可知，這是一件幸運的事情。故填Fortunately。
143．考查時態(tài)。句意：英國學校每天從上午9點到下午4點，學生通常要學習9門課程，包括一些選修課?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，主語school day是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式。故填lasts。
144．考查名詞的數。句意同上。空處應填名詞作賓語，option“選修課”是可數名詞，被some修飾應用其復數形式。故填options。
145．考查代詞。句意：這里的課堂與中國的（課堂）不同，因為每個老師都有自己的教室，每節(jié)課學生都要四處走動。此處為同類異物的指代，因上文classes是復數形式，故此處應用those指代中國的課堂。故填those。
146．考查冠詞。句意：他喜歡大部分課程，但其中有些課程相當有挑戰(zhàn)性，比如地理和生物。此處特指約翰·李所學的課程，應用定冠詞修飾classes。故填the。
147．考查形容詞。句意同上。說明主語them（指代classes）的特點，表示“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”應用形容詞challenging，作表語。故填challenging。
148．考查時態(tài)。句意：他在學校食堂吃飯，午飯后他經常和他的朋友在操場上玩。空處為句子謂語動詞，結合語境和下文played可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填ate。
149．考查連詞。句意同上?！霸趯W校食堂吃飯”和“飯后常和朋友在操場上玩”是并列關系，應用and連接。故填and。
150．考查不定式。句意：此外，他參加了一些俱樂部，以遇到更多的英國學生。結合句意和句子結構可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。故填to meet。

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