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必過(guò)10 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)20篇

一、閱讀理解
What would life be like without commas (逗號(hào))? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.
Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.
The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing. Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. When reading, the speakers knew where to stop and take a breath.
In writing, commas are like shining red lights on the road. They require that you wait a moment before continuing. And don’t add a comma when you feel like it. There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes.
1．Without commas, life would be________.
A．frightening B．puzzling C．relaxing D．interesting
2．The author uses two examples in the passage to________.
A．tell jokes to readers B．show the importance of using commas
C．tell stories to readers D．show the difficulty of using commas
3．Commas were first used to________.
A．indicate a long sentence B．rewrite an unclear sentence
C．continue a sentence D．mark a break in a sentence
4．According to the last paragraph, we use commas by following________.
A．our feelings B．our speeches
C．certain rules D．some facts
5．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Commas Make Sentences Clear.
B．Commas Make English Interesting.
C．Commas Make Writing Easy.
D．Commas Make Speeches Surprising.

In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁癥) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.
Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.
It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.
6．What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?
A．His personality. B．His poor health.
C．Sleeplessness. D．Cold and wet seasons.
7．The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.
A．kill time B．keep warm
C．enjoy Christmas time D．drive away emptiness
8．Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?
A．Jane Eyre. B．Out of Africa.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．No Place to Call Home.
9．Through reading, the author________.
A．finds a way to escape his sadness
B．gets along better with others
C．leans more about other cultures
D．becomes more interested in literature
10．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Reading Reduces Depression B．Reading Keeps You Warm
C．How to Escape Loneliness D．How to Survive Winters

George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.
A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.
George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches.
He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”
11．Who is George Daniels?
A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days.
B．The only man who collects old watches in the world.
C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world.
D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself.
12．How long can a Daniels watch keep working?
A．10,000 hours. B．300 years.
C．200 years. D．3,500 hours.
13．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches?
A．He played with his father’s clock.
B．He taught people how to repair watches.
C．He made a watch for an American museum.
D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches.
14．George Daniels makes watches for those who _________.
A．can afford his watches B．may want to show them to others
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate his watches D．enjoy his watch-making process
15．What do we know about Daniels watches?
A．Only a few people like them.
B．They are kept in a museum.
C．Only a few people can get them.
D．They have a history of over 200 years.

That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower,which was on the edge of collapse,has been straightened by 18 inches,returning it to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected,but very little helps,”said Prof.John Burland,the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”
The tower,which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However,it took nine years of quarrelling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out.Concrete(混凝土) was poured into the foundations,but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower,causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started,the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However,halfway through the project,concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached.One night,the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower’s stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa,which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth,could do the same.
16．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
B．Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa
C．The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
D．The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa
17．According to the passage,the Leaning Tower of Pisa 　　　.
A．closed for the straightening work in 1990
B．began to lean more than 800 years ago
C．has a history of more than 1,000 years
D．has become vertical
18．What drove the Italian government to save the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A．The development of new technology. B．The advice of Prof.John Burland.
C．The expectation of the rescue committee. D．The collapse of a tower in Pavia.
19．What most probably played the most important part in straightening the tower?
A．The lead weights fixed to the tower.
B．Restoring the stonework.
C．Pouring concrete into the foundations.
D．Digging earth from the southern side of the tower.
20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The position of the tower has been restored to what it was 182 years ago.
B．Hundreds of years of strain has weakened the tower’s structure.
C．The tower doesn’t lean any more after the straightening work finished.
D．People spent nine years in discussing about the straightening work.

A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in honesty.His victim,who picked up the ticket and then claimed the $25,000 prize,managed to trace him,and handed over the cash.The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci,58,was changing a tire on an Italian motorway.Another motorist,who stopped “to help”,stole a suitcase from his car and drove off.The professor found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.
Next day,he saw the lottery results on TV and,taking out the ticket,realized it was a winner.He claimed the 60 million lire(里拉) prize.Then he began a battle with his conscience.Finally,he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.He advertised in newspapers and on the radio,saying,“I’m trying to find the man who robbed me.I have 60 million lire for him—a lottery win.Please meet me.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park.The robber,a 35-year-old unemployed father of two,gave back the suitcase and burst into tears.He could not believe what was happening.“Why didn’t you keep the money?”he asked.The professor replied,“I couldn’t because it’s not mine.”Then he walked off,spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.
21．The underlined sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience.” in Paragraph 2 implies all of the following except that 　　　.
A．he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery results
B．he hesitated about keeping the money for sometime
C．he thought for a moment of avenging himself on the robber
D．he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
22．Hundreds of people phoned Professor Sabbatucci because they 　　　.
A．wanted to make fun of him B．hoped to get the money
C．knew who the robber was D．lost the lottery ticket
23．How did the robber feel when the victim wanted to find him?
A．Excited. B．Frightened.
C．Ashamed. D．Incredible.
24．The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by 　　　.
A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．claiming
C．rejecting D．cancelling
25．If the story appears in a newspaper,the best title might be 　　　.
A．A Thief’s Lucky Day B．A Popular Maths Professor
C．A Magic Lottery D．A Reward of Honesty

I’ve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,I’ve learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力車) drivers,but that doesn’t mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what you’re doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺詐).
Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are,if you arrive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you make it through customs,you’ll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and the other is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.
Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because it’s how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on the distance.
If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip won’t set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.
The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.
26．The author is trying to 　　　 in Delhi through this text.
A．give some advice of travelling B．expect us to travel around
C．show his/her experiences D．explain the difficulties of travelling
27．To avoid being cheated,you ought to 　　　 if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi airport.
A．pay more to the drivers to keep safe B．show your ticket to the driver
C．go to a police-run booth D．go out of the airport
28．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to 　　　.
A．save some money B．enjoy the comfortable trip
C．gain a unique experience D．help the local rickshaw drivers
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．You won’t have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.
B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway.
C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.
D．You’ll have to speak English if you travel around in India.
30．Which may be the topic that follows?
A．Hotel recommendations in Delhi B．Weather conditions in Delhi
C．Food and drink in Delhi D．Car rentals in Delhi

Is there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows. This mystery (謎) has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints (腳印) in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906, other climbers saw more than footprints. Far away they saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As they watched, it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. His pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs, so it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
31．Why were people interested in the footprints?
A．They were footprints of a large bear.
B．They looked like the footprints of a large man.
C．They were found in the snow.
D．They were found in the world’s tallest mountains.
32．The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in 　　　.
A．1887 B．1906 C．1921 D．1951
33．Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of the large footprints?
A．They were footprints of an ape man.
B．They were footprints of a snowman.
C．The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.
D．The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.
34．Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the snowman has puzzled the world for 　　 years.
A．over one hundred B．ninety-five C．eighty D．fifty
35．The passage is about 　　　.
A．some mountain climbers B．some strange animals
C．some large footprints D．the mystery of the snowman

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now?Three?Two?Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.
What do you do with it?
Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”.Put in your card,make your call and when you’ve finished,a screen tells you how much is left on your card.
It costs no extra for the cards,and the calls cost 10p per unit,the same as any other payphone call.
You can buy them in units of 10,20,40,100 or 200.
Now appearing in a shop near you
Near each Card Phone place you’ll find a shop where you can buy one. They’re at bus,train and city tube(地鐵) stations.
At many universities,hospitals and clubs,restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.
At airports and seaports.
No more broken payphones
Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been vandalized(破壞了的).There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves’interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a vandalized one.
Get a phone card yourself and try it out.Or get a bigger wallet.
36．There are three parts in the passage.Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?
A．Part 1. B．Part 2. C．Part 3. D．None.
37．According to the information you get from the passage,how much does a card with 40 units cost?
A．4 pounds. B．40 pounds.
C．400 pounds. D．100 pounds.
38．Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”.
a.Put in your phone card.
b.Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.
c.Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”.
d.Make your call.
A．a(chǎn),b,c,d B．c,a,d,b C．a(chǎn),d,c,b D．c,d,a,b
39．The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “　　　”.
A．Phone cards are cheap B．You cannot use all payphones
C．Thieves will not break card phones D．Or people have to carry much money
40．The passage is most probably 　　　.
A．a(chǎn) warning B．a(chǎn) note
C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn)n announcement

Computer programmer David Jones earned ￡35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card.Instead,he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.
He works for a small firm in Liverpool,where most young people of his age are finding jobs.David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money.Though he has high payment,he cannot drive a car,or get credit cards(信用卡).
David got his job four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O-levels(普通成績(jī)) and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,”he said.
“I suppose ￡35,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother ￡20 a week as he lives with his parents.But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway.I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”
41．Why is David so different from other young people of his age?
A．He earns an extremely high payment. B．He has got a job.
C．He lives at home with his parents. D．He does not go out much.
42．David’s greatest problem is that 　　　.
A．he can’t be treated as an adult
B．he doesn’t make as many games as he wishes
C．he doesn’t know what to buy with the money
D．he is too young to drive a car
43．He was employed by the company because 　　　.
A．he had worked in a computer shop
B．he had written some computer programs
C．he is clever and works hard at his lessons
D．he had learnt to use computers at school
44．He left school after taking six O-levels because 　　　.
A．he was afraid of getting too old to start computing
B．he did not enjoy school
C．he wanted to work with computers
D．he wanted to earn a lot of money
45．Why does David think he might retire early?
A．He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.
B．He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.
C．One has to be young to write computer programs.
D．He thinks his firm might close down.

It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room,the owner said to his wife,“Look at his bag,dear.I’m sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he is asleep.”
“No,no,” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then he’ll take you before the judge.”They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass,” said the woman,“Why not put some into his food?If he has the food,he will forget to take his bag away.”“How clever you are!” said the owner,“Don’t forget it when you prepare supper for him.”
The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily,“What a fool!Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“No,no,” said the woman.“I don’t think so.He must forget something.”
“Oh,I’ve remembered!”The owner cried out suddenly,“He forgot...”
46．The old man came to the inn 　　　.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening D．a(chǎn)t night
47．The owner and his wife wanted to 　　　.
A．get the man’s bag B．steal the man’s money
C．make the man pay them more D．hide the man’s bag
48．The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because 　　　.
A．the old man always forgot something
B．they wanted to make the food better
C．they hoped the old man would leave the bag in the inn
D．they wanted to know if the grass was useful
49．According to the passage the old man forgot 　　　.
A．to take his bag away B．to tell the owner when he left
C．to close the door when he went to sleep D．to pay them the inn money
50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Both the owner and his wife were clever.
B．The owner of the inn got nothing from the old man.
C．The old man left the inn without his bag.
D．The woman forgot to put the forgetful grass into the food.

There is a very special wolf that lives in Africa.They are actually called the African wild dogs,or painted dogs.
These animals live in open woodlands, or in the plains of Africa. Today, however, most of the animals can be found in eastern or southern Africa. These animals are beautiful. They have rounded ears instead of pointed like most dogs, and they have four toes on each of their four feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five. Their fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted dogs.
The African wild dog is a very social animal. They live in groups and have numbers from five to about twenty. The members of a group are always very close to one another. They communicate in their own language or body language. When someone is very old or sick, the others will help, and they are willing to share the food with the elders and with those who are weak, which is what we should learn from.
The family does everything together, from raising young, to sleeping together, to hunting. When they hunt, they will work together using team work to kill animals that are larger than them.
They sometimes hunt farm animals. This is unfortunate, because both poachers, and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.
Before, there used to be many large groups throughout the land, but now the African wild dog is very rare. They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’ s farming and forest cutting.
51．From the passage we learn that the African wild dog 　　　.
A．lives in the north of Africa B．has sixteen toes altogether
C．has pointed ears like most dogs D．lives in forests in groups
52．Why do African wild dogs get the name “painted dogs”?
A．They all have colorful fur.
B．The dogs in the same group are of different colors.
C．Artists love to paint them in different colors.
D．None of them has the same color.
53．According to the author, what should we learn from African wild dogs?
A．They always do everything together.
B．They help the sick, the elderly and the weak.
C．They are always very close to one another.
D．They communicate in their own language.
54．Which of the following is NOT the reason why African wild dogs are becoming very rare?
A．Poachers kill some of them. B．They are short of food sometimes.
C．They are losing their habitat. D．Farmers shoot some of them.
55．Where could this passage probably be found?
A．The Travelers. B．Fashion Weekly.
C．Animal World. D．Star Magazine.

When my father was getting ready for work,our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.
The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first,and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing,but once I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.
Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant,“More bread,please.”
After breakfast he said,“Boots.”The paper was spread(展開(kāi)) for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet,and his boots were brought to him,freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said,“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat,hat.”O(jiān)ne of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat,nicely brushed.“Handkerchief,pipe(煙斗).”They were brought and put,with his tobacco(煙草),into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”.It was handed to him.Ready now,he was still reading the paper.He didn’t put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
56．When the father made the first knock,he meant　　　.
A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper B．he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news
C．he would start to read the other parts of thepaper D．his breakfast should begin
57．What does “Edith” refer to?
A．A kind of bread. B．One of the writer’s sisters.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s mother.
58．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because 　　　.
A．their father never helped them
B．their father always gave different instructions at the same time
C．each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
59．What was the father’s favorite?
A．Reading newspapers. B．Having bread buttered on both sides.
C．Giving instructions. D．Being clean and tidy.
60．From the story we may see that 　　　.
A．the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything
B．the father was the “centre” of the family
C．every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly enough what to do
D．the father was hated by all his daughters

Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate.
Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.
Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels.It also has a robotic arm,cameras,and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth.
Curiosity’s main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars,either now or in the past.On Nov.2,NASA scientists held a press conference (新聞發(fā)布會(huì)) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.
Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.
Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷),but so far it has not found any.On the earth,most methane is produced by plants or animals.Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.
Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.
61．Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?
A．It landed on Mars in January 2012.
B．It is small in size and has four arms.
C．It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.
D．It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.
62．According to the information sent back by Curiosity,scientists believe that 　　　.
A．there’s no air on Mars B．Mars is warm and wet now
C．the soil on Mars is rich D．there used to be water on Mars
63．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “　　　”.
A．smooth stones B．rivers
C．robotic vehicles D．volcanoes
64．We know from the sixth paragraph that 　　　.
A．some tiny animals once lived on Mars
B．there are no plants or animals on Mars now
C．the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane
D．Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth
65．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.
B．Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.
C．It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.
D．A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.

There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分類) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人). This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You don’t miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (惱怒). Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly. I call them “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”. They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You don’t talk too often with this sort of friend, and you don’t share each other’s secrets.
Lastly, we have “best friends”. This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens. If you need a listening ear, they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life. . .
66．According to the writer, when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way, you .
A．can tell him/her about it directly
B．should stay away from him/her
C．should advise him/her to correct his/her behavior
D．may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
67．Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?
A．They are only social partners.
B．You don’t talk very often with them.
C．You don’t share your secrets with them.
D．They are called “pest friends” by the writer.
68．If someone is with you through thick and thin, it means .
A．he/she is your friend for sure
B．he/she agrees with whatever you say
C．you spend most of your time together
D．he/she is with you even when there are difficulties
69．What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5?
A．How to make friends.
B．How friends influence our life.
C．How to improve friendship.
D．How to get along well with the third type of friend.
70．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What a true friend is like.
B．Three kinds of friends in our life.
C．The role that friends play in our life.
D．Why there are different kinds of friends.

A week in Thailand
Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay,room only at the Regent Chalet,Cha Am.
￡160
Tel:0871 664 0273
Family trip in Florida
Seven nights at the Westgate Inn,Kissimmee.Set off on March 21.
￡450
Tel:0800 294 8844
Farmhouse in Majorca
Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation(食宿) isn’t included. Arrive on March 14.
￡36
Tel:0845 800 8080
Family trip in Morocco
An eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.
￡260
Tel:0871 230 8512

71．What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco?A．0871 664 0273. B．0800 294 8844. C．0871 230 8512. D．0845 800 8080.
72．When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21?
A．On March 14. B．On March 28. C．On March 29. D．On March 30.
73．Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?
A．Thailand. B．Morocco. C．Florida. D．Majorca.
74．What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?
A．Hike. B．Swim. C．Skate. D．Fish.
75．Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?
A．You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.
B．Can Corso is very far from S’Horta.
C．During staying in Morocco,you can get free meals.
D．If you travel to Thailand,you can stay at the Regent Chalet.

The period 713-756 AD was when the Tang Dynasty reached its top. It was also China’s golden age of poetry. Then it is no surprise the period produced China’s two greatest poets, Du Fu and Li Bai.
Li Bai (701-762) was also called Tai Bai or Qing Lian Ju Shi as his poetic name. He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China.
A diligent reader in his youth, he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(儒教和道教). He started out at 25 to travel in the country. At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(朝廷).He was greatly pleased at first and eager to serve the emperor like an ancient able politician. But the Emperor Xuanzong only had him as a palace poet to write unimportant poems while the emperor and Yang Guifei, his favorite imperial concubine(皇妃), were treating themselves. Unwilling to serve such a meaningless function, Li Bai left the capital in less than two years.
Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country.Unfortunately, he was charged of being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(流放),though pardoned on the way.He died of illness at Dangtu in today’s Anhui.
Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).His political aim was destroyed,so he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing,which was described as “A hundred poems per glass wine.” His poetry is still very popular and recited by Chinese children today.Here are some of his poems in English.
76．Li Bai served in the court during _______.
A．713-756 B．701-762 C．743-745 D．618-907
77．Li Bai was fond of _______.
A．writing poems B．traveling C．drinking D．A,B and C
78．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.
A．why the Tang Dynasty reached its top
B．Li Bai’s days in the court
C．why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poet
D．why Li Bai’s poetry is still popular today
79．When he was young, Li Bai liked ________.
A．reading B．serving the emperor
C．wandering aimlessly D．drinking
80．The underlined word “rebel” in the forth paragraph refers to ________.
A．something about travel B．something against the court
C．something about poems D．something about drinking

The South American country of Bolivia has a highly varied climate which ranges from hot and moist in the east to high and cool in the west.In fact,the one missing element is a sea breeze,since Bolivia has no coastline.
The population of Bolivia is about three and a half million.Three-fourths of the people live in the mountainous regions,where the altitude varies from 8,000 to over 13,000 feet.The highest mountains are over 21,000 feet high.
About one-tenth of the total population is white.Some of these white citizens are descendants of the Spanish conquerors who came to South America with Pizarro in the sixteenth century.Others white citizens migrated to Bolivia from Europe and the United States because of their interest in trade.The white people in Bolivia control the government and the industries.
About one-fourth of the Bolivians are mixed Indian and white.They usually work as shopkeepers or government employees.More than half of the Bolivians are full-blooded Indians.They are the descendants of the people who made up the Inca Empire.The Inca rulers claimed that they come from a mythical race living on an island in Lake Titicaca.This lake is the largest in South America and one of the highest lakes in the world.
When the Spanish soldiers conquered the Incas,they imposed their own government on the country.They also tried to force the people to practice Roman Catholicism and to speak Spanish.However,even today,most of the Indians still speak their own languages.
81．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
A．West of Bolivia is the Pacific Ocean. B．East of Bolivia is the Atlantic Ocean.
C．North of Bolivia is the Arctic Ocean. D．There is no ocean around Bolivia.
82．　　　 Bolivians live in the mountainous regions.
A．2,625,000 B．3,500,000 C．1,750,000 D．875,000
83．The Indians were forced to speak 　　　.
A．English B．French
C．Spanish D．their own language
84．The underlined word “descendants” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　.
A．forefathers B．offspring
C．a(chǎn)ncestors D．grandfathers
85．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us 　　　.
A．a(chǎn)bout 875,000 Bolivians are mixed Indian andwhite
B．some Bolivians serve as shopkeepers or government employees
C．Lake Titicaca is one of the highest lakes in the world
D．the blood relation of Bolivians

April Fools' Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However，the April Fools' Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.
That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar (橫木) many times in the past without ever having a problem，but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare (噩夢(mèng))．I broke my arm.
Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem，he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools' Day，Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy's mom.When she saw me，she broke down in tears because she felt so bad－she simply believed that was just a big trick.
I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.
86．What happened to the writer on the April Fools' Day of 2019?
A．He dreamed a terrible dream.
B．He was hurt by Jimmy.
C．He had an accident.
D．He fooled his mom with his friend.
87．Why did Jimmy's dad phone the writer's mom?
A．Because he wanted to play a joke on her.
B．Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.
C．Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.
D．Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.
88．What does the underlined sentence “Mom was not buying it” mean?
A．She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.
B．She would not like to pay the money.
C．She had no preparation for the bad news.
D．She thought her son deserved (應(yīng)受) it.
89．Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf?
A．Because he thought it was his mom's fault.
B．Because he had a lesson like that.
C．Because he was proud of his story.
D．Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.
90．From the passage we can infer that ________．
A．the writer's mom didn't care much about him
B．the writer was a dishonest person
C．the writer won't play jokes as before
D．the writer will lose interest in games

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
91．This passage mainly talks about some________.
A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading D．tips on writing
92．It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.
A．excited B．relaxed
C．stressed out D．worried
93．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.
A．the answers to the questions B．where to write the answers
C．the main idea of the passage D．how much time left for the listening test
94．When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.
A．remember every word B．take some notes
C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time
95．The________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A．questions B．first sentence C．notes D．A, B and C

Creativity is the process of taking an idea and applying it in real life, if we aren’t creative, we can't think outside the box and question what we can do.
Asking questions is a good way of sparking creativity.
First, we can ask learners questions that have more than one possible answer.
In science: “How many ways can you find to empty a glass of water without touching it? ”
In any subject:??“What else would you like to know? How do you know that is true? Is there another way of doing this?”
Second, we can encourage learners to invent their own questions, We can do this for a topic that students are familiar with in their study. Firstly, discuss what makes a good question Secondly, create questions by grouping questions into different types--open, closed, or one that challenges the imagination. Finally, put those questions in order according to their importance.
Our teachers encourage us to ask questions and not accept the standard answers without Reasoning（推理）. Our school has some activities annually to inspire creativity in every student. Our teachers encourage us to be creative and think of solutions for real-world problems. On the whole, the freedom of being allowed to be ourselves is what brings out the best in our creativity.
96．What does the underlined word “sparking” mean in the second paragraph?
A．questioning B．knowing
C．causing D．learning
97．The third paragraph is developed by .
A．telling facts B．showing evidence
C．expressing an opinion D．giving some examples
98．How many ways does the author mention in inventing questions?
A．Two B．Three
C．Four D．Five
99．According to the last paragraph, the teachers encourage their students to .
A．have some activities with their parents
B．take more opportunities to think carefully
C．think of solutions to problems in the real world
D．a(chǎn)ccept standard answers provided by their teachers
100．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Definition of Creativity B．Problems on Students’ Certainty
C．The Meaning of Certainty to Students D．Ways of Developing Students’ Certainty


參考答案：
1．B????2．B????3．D????4．C????5．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了逗號(hào)在生活中是很重要的，如果沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，將會(huì)造成理解上的錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)我們也應(yīng)該要遵守使用逗號(hào)的一些規(guī)則，這樣才會(huì)讓我們所表達(dá)的東西更加清楚。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“What would life be like without commas (逗號(hào))? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. (沒(méi)有逗號(hào)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？這會(huì)相當(dāng)令人困惑。以這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子為例：讓我們吃爸爸！沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，爸爸就變成了食物。)”可知，如果在生活中，我們講話不使用逗號(hào)，那會(huì)造成誤解，因此沒(méi)有逗號(hào)的生活是令人困惑的。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.(以這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子為例：讓我們吃爸爸！沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，爸爸就變成了食物。加上逗號(hào)，爸爸就成了晚餐時(shí)的伙伴：我們吃吧，爸爸！逗號(hào)使人們對(duì)這個(gè)句子有更好的理解。)”以及第二段的“Here’s another example: Tom said Sarah stole the cake. Here, Sarah is the thief. But add a pair of commas, and Tom becomes the thief: Tom, said Sarah, stole the cake.(還有一個(gè)例子：湯姆說(shuō)莎拉偷了蛋糕。在這里，莎拉是小偷。但是加上一對(duì)逗號(hào)，湯姆就成了小偷：湯姆，莎拉說(shuō)，偷了蛋糕。)”可知，這兩個(gè)例子告訴我們，加逗號(hào)和不加逗號(hào)，句子的含義是不一樣的，而且還會(huì)造成誤解，因此可知，有了逗號(hào)，人們才能更好地理解一句話。故作者在這舉例是為了說(shuō)明逗號(hào)的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yet, the comma came from oral speeches. Long ago, most people could not read. They listened to the news or stories told by the people who gave speeches. The comma began as something to mark the resting place in a sentence. (然而，這個(gè)逗號(hào)來(lái)自口頭演講。很久以前，大多數(shù)人不識(shí)字。他們聽(tīng)演講人講述的新聞或故事。逗號(hào)開(kāi)始是用來(lái)標(biāo)記句子中停頓的位置的。)”可知，逗號(hào)一開(kāi)始是在口頭中使用，用來(lái)表示停頓。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“There are rules that people shall not break. Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes.(有些規(guī)則是人們不能違反的。學(xué)會(huì)它們，你就不會(huì)吃掉任何人或做出錯(cuò)誤的改變。)”可知，逗號(hào)的使用是有相關(guān)的規(guī)則的，我們不能違反了這些規(guī)則，因此可知我們學(xué)習(xí)逗號(hào)要懂得遵守它的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“What would life be like without commas(逗號(hào))? It would be quite confusing. Take this simple sentence as an example: Let’s eat Dad! Without a comma, Dad becomes the food. Add comma, and Dad becomes a partner at dinner: Let’s eat, Dad! The comma enables people to have a better understanding of the sentence.(沒(méi)有逗號(hào)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？這會(huì)相當(dāng)令人困惑。以這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子為例：讓我們吃爸爸！沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，爸爸就變成了食物。加上逗號(hào)，爸爸就成了晚餐時(shí)的伙伴：我們吃吧，爸爸！逗號(hào)使人們對(duì)這個(gè)句子有更好的理解。)”以及第三段的“The examples above clearly show that people cannot do without commas in writing.(上面的例子清楚地表明，人們?cè)趯?xiě)作中離不開(kāi)逗號(hào)。)”以及第四段的“Learn them, and you won’t be eating anyone or making wrong changes.(學(xué)會(huì)它們，你就不會(huì)吃掉任何人或做出錯(cuò)誤的改變。)”可知，逗號(hào)在生活中是很重要的，它使得我們更好地理解人們所表達(dá)的東西，有了它，人們說(shuō)的話就很清楚明了。因此可知，逗號(hào)使說(shuō)的句子變得清楚明確。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．D????7．D????8．B????9．A????10．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者患有一種叫做季節(jié)性情感障礙的抑郁癥。而作者通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)緩解痛苦，閱讀書(shū)籍給了作者安慰，讓作者覺(jué)得自己不是一個(gè)人在面對(duì)困難。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁癥) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.( 2016年，我患上了季節(jié)性情感障礙(SAD)，這是一種抑郁癥，在英國(guó)，人們?cè)?月至4月期間會(huì)感到情緒低落。在那段陰冷潮濕的日子里，我從書(shū)里得到了安慰。)”可知，患有這種疾病了時(shí)間是在9月至4月期間，那時(shí)英國(guó)的天氣是寒冷和潮濕的，因此可知，是寒冷和潮濕的天氣讓作者患上這種病。故選D項(xiàng)。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣誕節(jié)，我都有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，那就是回到以前最喜歡的書(shū)上來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的空虛，比如《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》。)”可知，作者通過(guò)閱讀書(shū)本得到了安慰，彌補(bǔ)了自己精神上的空虛感。因此可知，作者讀書(shū)是為了驅(qū)趕空虛感。故選D項(xiàng)。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.(有時(shí)候，為了逃離寒冷，我會(huì)跑回我習(xí)慣的炎熱，所以我會(huì)讀很多以非洲為背景的書(shū)。)”可知，為了逃避寒冷，作者會(huì)讀以非洲為背景的書(shū)籍，因此推知Out of Africa會(huì)是作者的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在書(shū)的世界里找到一種逃避悲傷的方法變得很重要。)”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)講，書(shū)本是作者逃避悲傷的一種重要的方式，因此可知，通過(guò)閱讀書(shū)本，作者逃離了悲傷。故選A項(xiàng)。
10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.(在那段陰冷潮濕的日子里，我從書(shū)里得到了安慰。)”以及第二段的“Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre.(每年圣誕節(jié)，我都有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，那就是回到以前最喜歡的書(shū)上來(lái)彌補(bǔ)我的空虛，比如《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》。)”以及最后一段的“It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在書(shū)的世界里找到一種逃避悲傷的方法變得很重要。)”以及最后一段的“It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.(讀者尋找的正是這種生存，即明白了冬天總會(huì)過(guò)去的。)”可知，本文講述了閱讀緩解了作者的抑郁癥，給了作者安慰，驅(qū)趕走作者的空虛和悲傷，因此可知，閱讀緩和了作者的抑郁情緒。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．D????12．B????13．A????14．C????15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位著名的鐘表匠喬治·丹尼爾斯。他自己設(shè)計(jì)手表，親手制作所有的零件，在國(guó)際上頗有名聲。然而，不是所有人都能獲得讓他幫忙制作手表的資格，他只給那些懂得手表的人設(shè)計(jì)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.(喬治·丹尼爾斯住在倫敦。他是一名鐘表匠。他的作品延續(xù)了18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)英國(guó)制表師的傳統(tǒng)。今天，這一傳統(tǒng)幾乎已經(jīng)消亡。丹尼爾斯是世界上唯一一個(gè)自己設(shè)計(jì)手表的人，他自己制造所有零件，然后把它們組裝在一起。)”可知，喬治·丹尼爾斯是一個(gè)自己獨(dú)自設(shè)計(jì)和制作手表的鐘表匠。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.(當(dāng)然，這些不是普通的手表，它們非常漂亮，可以用三個(gè)世紀(jì)。)”可知，他制作的手表可以持續(xù)三個(gè)世紀(jì)，即300年。故選B項(xiàng)。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again.(喬治·丹尼爾斯一直被鐘表所吸引。當(dāng)他五歲的時(shí)候，他經(jīng)常把他父親的鐘拆開(kāi)，然后再裝回去。)”可知，他從小喜歡鐘表，喜歡玩他父親的鐘，因此玩父親的鐘是他早期對(duì)鐘表感興趣的體現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”(他說(shuō)：“一定是某個(gè)理解這個(gè)物品的人，而不是某個(gè)會(huì)把手表放在抽屜里，只在晚宴上展示的人?！?”可知，他只給那些明白他為什么設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)手表，真正欣賞手表的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed.(他現(xiàn)在在國(guó)際上很有名，許多人想讓他為他們制作手表。但大部分都會(huì)失望。他確實(shí)非常仔細(xì)地選擇他的顧客。)”可知，不是所有人都能讓他為他們制作手表，他要篩選客人，大多數(shù)都是沒(méi)有這個(gè)資格的，因此可知，只有少數(shù)部分人能獲得他的手表。故選C項(xiàng)。
16．B????17．B????18．D????19．A????20．C

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了比薩斜塔的傾斜歷史及政府為此做出的努力。
16．主旨大意題。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.” 比薩斜塔不再傾斜那么多，在花費(fèi)￡2000萬(wàn)的項(xiàng)目拯救斜塔后,它被證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功。文章開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)明比薩斜塔的保存，并且下文也是圍繞拯救比薩斜塔進(jìn)行闡述的。所以最佳標(biāo)題是拯救比薩斜塔。故選B項(xiàng)。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173,” 這座塔自1173年開(kāi)始施工以來(lái)就一直傾斜。此處提到比薩斜塔自1173年建立(至今已有800多年的歷史)時(shí)就開(kāi)始傾斜。故選B項(xiàng)。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到“The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989,killing four people. Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.” 1989年帕維亞一座塔樓倒塌，造成4人死亡，之后意大利政府介入。專家們突然意識(shí)到，比薩斜塔的建造方式和建造地點(diǎn)都很相似，也可以達(dá)到同樣的效果。說(shuō)明正是另一個(gè)地方的塔的倒塌才使意大利政府意識(shí)到拯救比薩斜塔的迫切性。故選D項(xiàng)。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the lead weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly. The weights were hurriedly reattached.” 工程進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)，由于擔(dān)心鉛砣太丑，所以拆除了鉛砣，斜塔也傾斜了很多。鉛砣趕緊重新裝上。文章第六段提到把鉛砣移走后,導(dǎo)致塔又有很大的傾斜，這正說(shuō)明在扶正塔的過(guò)程中，鉛砣固定在塔上可能起了最重要的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提到“That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a ￡20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.”比薩斜塔不再傾斜那么多，在花費(fèi)￡2000萬(wàn)的項(xiàng)目拯救斜塔后,它被證明是一個(gè)巨大的成功。”可知扶正工作完成后，比薩斜塔還是會(huì)傾斜，C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C項(xiàng)。
21．A????22．B????23．D????24．C????25．A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位被搶劫的教授意外地?fù)斓搅藫尳俜竵G失的彩票。隨后,教授發(fā)現(xiàn)該彩票為中獎(jiǎng)彩票,教授最終通過(guò)媒體找到了這位搶劫犯,并歸還了用彩票兌換的獎(jiǎng)金。
21．推理判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容“Finally, he decided he could not keep the money despite having been robbed.” 最后，他決定，盡管錢被搶了，他也不能留下?？芍?得知該彩票為中獎(jiǎng)彩票后,教授的內(nèi)心很矛盾,最終做出了決定，所以教授是看到彩票結(jié)果后猶豫了一下，A項(xiàng)表示他一看到彩票結(jié)果就知道該怎么做了，不符合。故選A項(xiàng)。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash.” 薩巴圖奇教授接到了數(shù)百個(gè)電話，人們都想騙他把錢交給他們?？芍?數(shù)百人給教授打電話是想要得到這筆錢。故選B項(xiàng)。
23．推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“He could not believe what was happening.”他難以相信發(fā)生了什么?？芍?，得知受害者想要找到他時(shí),那位搶劫犯對(duì)所發(fā)生的事“難以置信”。故選D項(xiàng)。
24．詞句猜測(cè)題。由上文中的“The professor replied,‘I couldn’t because it’s not mine.’”教授回復(fù)道，我不能這樣做，因?yàn)檫@不是我的。可以推斷出,教授“拒絕”接受那個(gè)搶劫犯給他的酬金。故此處spurning的意義和rejecting相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．主旨大意題。該文講述了一個(gè)搶劫犯在搶劫一位教授時(shí)把一張最終獲獎(jiǎng)的彩票丟下了,而撿到彩票的教授設(shè)法找到了這位搶劫犯,并歸還了所有用彩票兌獎(jiǎng)得到的現(xiàn)金。故該搶劫犯是幸運(yùn)的,以A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)小偷的幸運(yùn)日”作為標(biāo)題最好。故選A項(xiàng)。
26．A????27．C????28．C????29．B????30．D

【分析】本文是議論文。作者就自己在印度德里旅行時(shí)的交通方面提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams” 以下是游覽印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成為騙局的受害者的建議?？梢钥闯?作者在本文中給讀者提出了一些建議,告訴讀者在德里旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題。因此,本文的寫(xiě)作目的也就是要給讀者提出建議。故選A項(xiàng)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers.” 關(guān)鍵是要確保去的是警察開(kāi)的電話亭，而不是獨(dú)立的出租車司機(jī)開(kāi)的?？芍?為了避免被騙，在機(jī)場(chǎng)搭乘出租車時(shí),應(yīng)到警察經(jīng)營(yíng)的攤位。故選C項(xiàng)。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.” 如果你有機(jī)會(huì)乘坐人力車，你應(yīng)該至少乘坐一次，這是一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，只需要15盧比?？芍?作者建議乘坐人力車以獲得一種獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat”. 因?yàn)橛《裙卉囂珨D了，所以盡量在起點(diǎn)上車，這樣你就有座位了?？芍?為了上車后能有一個(gè)座位,作者建議最好從起點(diǎn)站上車。這就意味著如果中途上車的話,就很難有座位了。故選B項(xiàng)。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams” 以下是游覽印度德里市的最佳方法，以及如何避免成為騙局的受害者的建議?！笨芍?本文主要講述了關(guān)于在德里交通方面避免受騙的幾點(diǎn)建議。在給出的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中,只有D項(xiàng)與交通有關(guān)。據(jù)此,我們可以確定后面最有可能要討論的是德里的汽車租賃業(yè)務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
31．B????32．D????33．C????34．A????35．D

【分析】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了世界最高峰上是否真的存在雪人這一問(wèn)題。巨大的腳印到底是誰(shuí)留下的?現(xiàn)在仍然是個(gè)謎。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints (腳印) in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!”可知，1887年，一位登山者在雪地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨大的腳印。它們看起來(lái)像一個(gè)非常高大的人的腳印。但是人是不會(huì)在雪地里不穿鞋走路的! 由此可知，人們感興趣的原因是這些腳印看起來(lái)像一個(gè)巨人的。故選B項(xiàng)。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.”可知，但直到1951年，一位登山者才帶回了大腳印的照片。由此可知，雪人的巨大腳印是在1951年拍攝的。故選D項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“His pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs, so it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man? The mystery grew!”可知，他的照片清楚地顯示，雪人是用兩條腿走路的，所以它既不是熊，也不是猴子。會(huì)不會(huì)是猿人？神秘了！由此可知，這些照片清楚地顯示了雪人是如何走路的，但是人們有沒(méi)有明確的答案，因此雪人變得更加神秘了。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In 1887，a mountain climber found large footprints (腳印) in the snow.”可知，1887年，一位登山者在雪地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了巨大的腳印。從登山隊(duì)員首先在1887年發(fā)現(xiàn)雪地里的大腳印到現(xiàn)在大約有一百多年了，所以A項(xiàng)是最符合的。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Is there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery (謎) has puzzled the world for years.”可知，在世界上最高的山上有什么奇怪的東西嗎？如果是的話，它是一只大熊嗎？它是一只猴子嗎？還是一種男人？沒(méi)有人知道。這個(gè)謎題多年來(lái)一直困擾著世人。由此可知，這篇文章主要講述了在世界最高峰上是否存在雪人仍是個(gè)謎。故選D項(xiàng)。
36．C????37．A????38．B????39．D????40．C

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處，鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)No more broken payphones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves’ interest in it.” 卡片手機(jī)里沒(méi)有硬幣來(lái)激起小偷的興趣。可以知道，這種磁卡電話因?yàn)闆](méi)有硬幣在里面，小偷是不會(huì)光顧的，故電話機(jī)很少被人為破壞。這很明顯是這種磁卡電話的優(yōu)勢(shì)。在第三部分中體現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)What do you do with it中“...the calls cost 10p per unit”可以知道，打這種電話每單位時(shí)間為10便士，故40單位時(shí)間，應(yīng)花400便士，即4英鎊(1英鎊=100便士)。故選A項(xiàng)。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目要求我們核對(duì)打電話的步驟排序。根據(jù)第三段“Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when you’ve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.” 去一個(gè)標(biāo)有“電話卡”的電話亭。把你的卡放進(jìn)去，打個(gè)電話，打完電話后，屏幕會(huì)告訴你卡上還剩多少錢。可知，第一步應(yīng)該是c，第二步是a，第三步是d，最后一步應(yīng)該是b，故選B項(xiàng)。
39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.”可知，用這種磁卡電話免去了帶現(xiàn)金的麻煩, 所以自己弄張電話卡試試出去。否則自己會(huì)帶很多的錢。故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“帶很多錢”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。
40．推理判斷題。短文介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處。根據(jù)最后一段“Get a phone card yourself and try it out.”自己找一張電話卡試試。是勸說(shuō)人們買這些磁卡試試,可見(jiàn)短文來(lái)自于廣告。故選C項(xiàng)。
41．A????42．A????43．B????44．C????45．A

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了少年電腦程序員David的苦惱和愿望。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Computer programmer David Jones earned ￡ 35,000 a year”電腦程序員戴維一年掙三萬(wàn)五千英鎊。及第二段中的“He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs.” 他在利物浦的一家小公司工作，那里大多數(shù)和他同齡的年輕人都在找工作?？芍骶S的不同之處是他的工資很高。故選A項(xiàng)。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car,or get credit cards(信用卡).” 大衛(wèi)最頭疼的事是如何處理他的錢。雖然他的薪水很高，但他不能開(kāi)車，也不能申請(qǐng)信用卡。可知，他最大的苦惱是他沒(méi)有被當(dāng)成大人看待。故選A項(xiàng)。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” 我得到這份工作是因?yàn)榻?jīng)營(yíng)公司的人知道我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一些程序，可知他被公司錄用是因?yàn)樗麑?xiě)了一些電腦程序。故選B項(xiàng)。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school,”he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.” “不幸的是，計(jì)算機(jī)不是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，”他說(shuō)，“但我已經(jīng)用業(yè)余時(shí)間在書(shū)上和雜志上研究了四年。我知道自己想做什么，從來(lái)沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)留在學(xué)?！?，可知戴維離開(kāi)學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗胱鲭娔X相關(guān)的工作。故選C項(xiàng)。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You never know when the market might disappear” 你永遠(yuǎn)不知道市場(chǎng)什么時(shí)候會(huì)消失?？芍骶S認(rèn)為電腦游戲可能不會(huì)總是賣得那么好，所以會(huì)很早退休。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．C????47．A????48．C????49．D????50．B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一對(duì)貪財(cái)?shù)姆蚱逓榱苏加幸粋€(gè)老頭的背袋，在他的飯里放了“遺忘草”，結(jié)果反害了自己的故事。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.”（當(dāng)一位老人來(lái)到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，天已經(jīng)黑了。他找到一家小旅館，想在那兒過(guò)夜。）可知，老人到旅館時(shí)是傍晚。故選C項(xiàng)。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段店主對(duì)妻子說(shuō)的話中“I want to steal it when he is asleep”（我想趁他睡著的時(shí)候把它偷走。）可知，他們想要得到老人的背袋。故選A項(xiàng)。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中妻子所說(shuō)的話“Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”（為什么不把一些（遺忘草）放進(jìn)他的食物里呢?”如果他吃食物，他會(huì)忘記把他的背袋拿走。）可知，他們希望老人把背袋忘到旅館。故選C項(xiàng)。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The next morning, when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.”（第二天早上，當(dāng)?shù)曛髌鸫矔r(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著，老人帶著他的包離開(kāi)了。）以及文章最后店主突然地喊叫“He forgot...”可以推測(cè)到老人忘了付住宿費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后三段內(nèi)容“The next morning,when the owner got up,he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily,“What a fool!Your forgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”“No,no,” said the woman.“I don’t think so.He must forget something.”“Oh,I’ve remembered!”The owner cried out suddenly,“He forgot...””可知，第二天早上，店主起床后，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)開(kāi)著，老人帶著他的行李走了包。他把妻子叫醒，生氣地說(shuō)：“真是個(gè)傻瓜！你那健忘的草一點(diǎn)用都沒(méi)有?！薄安?，不，”女人說(shuō)，“我不這么認(rèn)為，他一定忘了什么?！薄芭叮蚁肫饋?lái)了！店主突然喊道：“他忘了……”。所以老人不但沒(méi)留下背袋，連住宿費(fèi)也沒(méi)有付，從而可知店主從老人那里什么也沒(méi)有得到。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．B????52．A????53．B????54．B????55．C

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了非洲野狗的相關(guān)信息及其生存現(xiàn)狀。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“they have four toes on each of their four feet, also a unique characteristic because other dogs have five.（它們的四只腳上各有四個(gè)腳趾，這也是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的特征，因?yàn)槠渌酚形鍌€(gè)腳趾。）”可知，非洲野狗總共有16個(gè)腳趾。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Their fur is always different from each other. The fur is usually a combination of black, brown, red and white, and sometimes even yellow. No wonder they’re called the painted dogs.（它們的皮毛總是互不相同。皮毛通常有黑色、棕色、紅色和白色，有時(shí)甚至是黃色。難怪他們被稱為“彩繪狗”）”可知，非洲野狗之所以被稱為“彩繪狗”是因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠っ遣噬?。故選A項(xiàng)。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When someone is very old or sick,the others will help,and they are willing to share the food with the elders and with those who are weak,which is what we should learn from.（當(dāng)有的狗很老或病了，其他的會(huì)幫助，他們?cè)敢馀c老的和那些虛弱的狗分享食物，這是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的。）”可知，當(dāng)有非洲野狗年老或生病的時(shí)候，其他的非洲野狗就會(huì)幫助它們，并且愿意與其分享食物，這一點(diǎn)是我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“This is unfortunate,because both poachers,and people who own farms shoot the painted dogs who are just trying to survive.（這是不幸的，因?yàn)橥但C者和擁有農(nóng)場(chǎng)的人都射殺了這些只是為了生存的彩繪狗。）”可知，偷獵者和農(nóng)民殺死了一些，是非洲野狗越來(lái)越少的原因；根據(jù)最后一段“They are also losing their population because of their own loss of habitat thanks to human’s farming and forest cutting.（由于人類的耕作和森林砍伐，它們失去了棲息地，因此它們的數(shù)量也在減少。）”可知，正在失去棲息地是非洲野狗越來(lái)越少的原因。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)“它們有時(shí)缺少食物”文中沒(méi)有提到。故選B項(xiàng)。
55．推理判斷題。文章介紹了非洲野狗的相關(guān)信息及其生存現(xiàn)狀，由此推斷，本文最有可能是在動(dòng)物世界里出現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
56．D????57．B????58．C????59．A????60．B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父親上班之前吃飯和準(zhǔn)備出門(mén)的情景，父親總是不停地讓她們做事情，而且他的命令僅限于幾個(gè)字，甚至敲幾下桌子。他的態(tài)度讓一家人非常謹(jǐn)慎，他離開(kāi)家后大家都松了口氣，借此說(shuō)明父親是家庭的中心。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“He always read the"Deaths"first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him.(他總是先讀Death，然后在桌子上敲一下。我的一個(gè)姐姐就把涂好了黃油的面包拿給他) 可推測(cè)，作者父親在桌子上散一下的意思是他準(zhǔn)備吃早飯了。故選D。
57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“One of my sisters brought his bread,already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing,but once I heard him say,“I love you very much,Edith (我的一個(gè)姐姐拿來(lái)他的面包，已經(jīng)為他涂了黃油。通常他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但一旦我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)：“我非常愛(ài)你，Edith)”可知，Edith是作者的一個(gè)姐妹的名字。故選B項(xiàng)。
58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三至五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第五段的“The girls breathed freely.(女孩們都松了一口氣) 可知，作者的父親早上一直在讀報(bào)紙，他的五個(gè)女兒忙著為他準(zhǔn)備早飯、拿鞋子、準(zhǔn)備好煙斗和煙草、手杖或是雨傘，以及出門(mén)為他等車。每個(gè)孩子都有自己的任務(wù)，而且在他上班前必須按部就班準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成，所以當(dāng)父親走后她們都感覺(jué)很輕松。C. each of them had to startand finish her job just on time(她們每個(gè)人都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)開(kāi)始以及結(jié)束自己的任務(wù))是所有的女兒們都非常忙碌的原因，故選C項(xiàng)。
59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“He read the paper all through breakfast.(他早飯時(shí)一直在看報(bào)紙) 和第四段的“Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn't put it down until he heard the shout "Bus coming!"（現(xiàn)在一切都準(zhǔn)好了，他依然還在讀報(bào)紙。直到聽(tīng)到有人大喊公交車來(lái)了他才會(huì)把報(bào)紙放下）”可推測(cè)，作者的父親非常喜歡讀報(bào)。故選A項(xiàng)。
60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.(他親吻我的媽媽然后出門(mén)。女孩們都松了口氣) 和最后一段“How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!(在家里有一個(gè)妻子和五個(gè)女兒，真是幸運(yùn)) 可知，本文講述了父親上班之前吃飯和準(zhǔn)備出門(mén)的情景，父親總是不停地讓她們做事情，而且他的命令僅限于幾個(gè)字，甚至敲幾下真子。他的態(tài)度讓一家人非常謹(jǐn)慎，他離開(kāi)家后大家都松了口氣。由此推測(cè)父親是整個(gè)家庭的中心。故選B項(xiàng)。
61．C????62．D????63．A????64．B????65．D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了“好奇號(hào)”機(jī)器人探索火星的最新情況。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.（“好奇號(hào)”于2012年8月在太空中飛行了八個(gè)多月后登陸火星。）”可知，“好奇號(hào)”機(jī)器人花了八個(gè)多月的時(shí)間到達(dá)火星。故選C項(xiàng)。
62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.（“好奇號(hào)”還發(fā)現(xiàn)了光滑的石頭，就像在河床和海岸上發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些石頭一樣，它們粗糙的邊緣已經(jīng)被水磨掉了。）”可知，根據(jù)“好奇號(hào)”發(fā)回的信息，科學(xué)家們相信火星上曾經(jīng)有水。故選D項(xiàng)。
63．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.（火星現(xiàn)在非常寒冷和干燥，但科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，這些光滑的石頭告訴他們，曾經(jīng)有一條河流流經(jīng)這些石頭被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。）”可知，這些光滑的石頭告訴科學(xué)家們?cè)?jīng)有一條河流流經(jīng)這些石頭被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方，可知，代詞they指代的是上文的smooth stones。故選A項(xiàng)。
64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth, most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.（“好奇號(hào)”一直在測(cè)試火星周圍的大氣中是否有一種叫做甲烷的氣體，但到目前為止還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)。在地球上，大部分甲烷是由植物或動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的?；鹦巧系募淄榭赡鼙砻髟心撤N小型植物或動(dòng)物生活在那里。）”可知，如果有甲烷，就表示火星上有植物或動(dòng)物存在的可能。但是“好奇號(hào)”到現(xiàn)在為止都沒(méi)有在火星上找到甲烷，可見(jiàn)火星上至少現(xiàn)在是沒(méi)有植物或動(dòng)物的。故選B項(xiàng)。
65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate.（科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)任何生命跡象，但他們表示，一個(gè)名為“好奇號(hào)”的機(jī)器人飛行器正在幫助他們了解火星的歷史和氣候。）可知，本文主要講了一個(gè)名為“好奇號(hào)”的機(jī)器人幫助科學(xué)家獲取有關(guān)火星的有用信息，因此選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)機(jī)器人飛行器幫助科學(xué)家從火星上獲得有用的信息?！狈项}意。故選D項(xiàng)。
66．D????67．D????68．D????69．B????70．B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人生中的三種朋友。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly, you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry, such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.”（因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)時(shí)候你被安排在一個(gè)你必須表現(xiàn)友好的位置，你通常不會(huì)告訴一個(gè)熟人他或她正在做一些讓你感到憤怒的事情，比如在桌子上敲擊手指或大聲喊叫。），可知在作者看來(lái)，當(dāng)?shù)谝环N朋友有惱人的行為時(shí)，你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她說(shuō)不要這樣做。故選D項(xiàng)。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“I call them “pest friends”.”（我叫他們“害蟲(chóng)朋友”。），可知“pest friends”是作者用來(lái)形容第一種朋友的，D項(xiàng)“第二種類型的朋友被作家稱為“害蟲(chóng)朋友””錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。
68．推理判斷題。第四段主要講最好的朋友，由第四段中的“This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.”（這種朋友會(huì)在你需要的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。他們知道你是一個(gè)人，他們?cè)谀抢?，不顧艱難險(xiǎn)阻。最好的朋友是那些無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事你都可以依靠的人。），可知最好的朋友不管你平時(shí)有沒(méi)有困難，都會(huì)不顧艱難險(xiǎn)阻出現(xiàn)在你的身邊，讓你可以依靠，因此可推斷出有人與你同甘共苦，它就意味著即使有困難，他/她也和你在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。
69．推理判斷題。由最后一段“Friends come in all different shapes and sizes. Every friend has an impact on our life. . .”（朋友有各種各樣的形狀和大小。每個(gè)朋友都會(huì)影響我們的生活……），可推知接下來(lái)作者最有可能要談?wù)摰氖呛汀芭笥讶绾斡绊懳覀兊纳睢庇嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。
70．主旨大意題。第一段講“我們的生活中有三種不同的朋友”，第二段講“第一種朋友是熟人”，第三段講“第二種朋友是“客座朋友””，第四段講“第三種朋友是“最好的朋友””，第五段講“朋友對(duì)我們生活的影響”，通讀全文，可知本文主要是講生活中的三種朋友，B項(xiàng)“我們生活中有三種朋友”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
71．C????72．B????73．D????74．A????75．B

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四則旅游信息，包括目的地、旅行時(shí)長(zhǎng)、價(jià)格和電話等信息。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family trip in Morocco(摩洛哥家庭旅行)部分中“Tel:0871 230 8512(電話：0871 230 8512)”可知，如果布朗先生想訂去摩洛哥的票，他要打0871 230 8512。故選C。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family trip in Florida(佛羅里達(dá)家庭旅行)部分中“Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21.(在基西米的西門(mén)旅館住七晚。3月21日出發(fā))”可知，如果吉米3月21日去佛羅里達(dá)，他3月28日回來(lái)。故選B。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A week in Thailand部分中的“￡160(160英鎊)”；Family trip in Florida部分中“￡450(450英鎊)”；Farmhouse in Majorca部分中“￡36(36英鎊)”以及Family trip in Morocco部分中“￡260(260英鎊)”可知，Majorca的費(fèi)用最低。故選D。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family trip in Morocco部分中“An eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains.(在阿特拉斯山脈的八天徒步旅行)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脈你能徒步旅行。故選A。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmhouse in Majorca部分中“Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta.(在S'Horta旁邊的Can Corso住七晚，最多可住六個(gè)人)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“Can Corso離S 'Horta很遠(yuǎn)”不正確。故選B。
76．C????77．D????78．B????79．A????80．B

【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了唐代大詩(shī)人李白的一生和影響。
76．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(42歲時(shí)，一位朋友把他推薦到朝廷)”可知，李白在42歲的時(shí)候入朝做官。又根據(jù)第二段“Li Bai (701-762)”李白的出生日期Li Bai (701-762)可知，李白是在743（701+42）年入朝做官。然后又根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Li Bai left the capital in less than two years(李白不到兩年就離開(kāi)了都城)”可知，李白只做了兩年的官。故李白當(dāng)官的時(shí)間是743年到745年。故此題選C。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China(他是中國(guó)最著名、最受敬仰的詩(shī)人之一)”、第三段中的“He started out at 25 to travel in the country(他25歲開(kāi)始在鄉(xiāng)下游歷)”、倒數(shù)第二段中的“Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country(接著，李白又漫無(wú)目的在國(guó)內(nèi)閑游)”以及最后一段中的“he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing, which was described as A hundred poems per glass wine. (于是他轉(zhuǎn)向飲酒避愁，寫(xiě)作被稱為一杯酒后能出一百首詩(shī))”可知，李白喜歡作詩(shī)、游歷和飲酒。故選D。
78．主旨大意題。文章第三段前部分“At the age of 42, a friend suggested him to the court(42歲時(shí)，一位朋友把他推薦到朝廷)”寫(xiě)道李白入朝為官。在段落最后“Li Bai left the capital in less than two years(李白不到兩年就離開(kāi)了都城)”寫(xiě)道李白只做官兩年。由此可知，第三段主要寫(xiě)了李白被引薦進(jìn)了朝廷，剛開(kāi)始還很滿意，后來(lái)覺(jué)得沒(méi)被重用，實(shí)現(xiàn)不了自己的抱負(fù)，不到兩年就離開(kāi)了都城。所以第三段主要講述了李白入朝為官的經(jīng)歷。故此題選B。
79．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“A diligent reader in his youth, he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(他年輕時(shí)是一位勤奮的讀者，同時(shí)受儒家和道教的指導(dǎo))”可知，李白年輕時(shí)喜歡讀書(shū)。故此題選A。
80．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)所猜詞后的“sentenced to exile(被判處流放)”可知，李白被視為亂黨，是反抗朝廷的人，因此才被流放。所以此處rebel的意思是“反抗朝廷”。故此題選B。
81．D????82．A????83．C????84．B????85．D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了玻利維亞的氣候、人口及其種族的來(lái)源。
81．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“In fact,the one missing element is a sea breeze, since Bolivia has no coastline.（實(shí)際上，缺少的元素是海風(fēng)，因?yàn)椴＠S亞沒(méi)有海岸線,。）”可知，玻利維亞周圍沒(méi)有海洋。故選D。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The population of Bolivia is about three and a half million. Three-fourths of the people live in the mountainous regions..（玻利維亞的總?cè)丝跒槿傥迨f(wàn)，其中四分之三的人居住在山區(qū)）.”可知，玻利維亞的總?cè)丝跒槿傥迨f(wàn)，那么它的四分之三就是2,625,000。故選A。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“They also tried to force the people to practice Roman Catholicism and to speak Spanish.（他們?cè)噲D強(qiáng)迫人們信奉羅馬天主教和說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。）”印第安人被強(qiáng)迫說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)。故選C。
84．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“the Spanish conquerors who came to South America with Pizarro in the sixteenth century.（16世紀(jì)和皮薩羅一起來(lái)到南美洲的西班牙征服者）”可知，這些白人居民中有些是16世紀(jì)隨皮薩羅來(lái)到南美洲的西班牙征服者的后裔。所以descendants是指西班牙征服者的后代。故選B。
85．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“About one-fourth of the Bolivians are mixed Indian and white.（大約四分之一的玻利維亞人是印第安人和白人的混血。）”以及第三句“More than half of the Bolivians are full-blooded Indians.一半以上的玻利維亞人是純正印第安血統(tǒng)?！笨芍径沃饕v玻利維亞人的血緣關(guān)系。故選D。
86．C????87．D????88．A????89．B????90．C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和媽媽渡過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的2019年的愚人節(jié)。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“I broke my arm.”可知，作者傷到了胳膊。所以作者發(fā)生了意外。故選C。
87．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“...let her know he would take me to the hospital.”可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的媽媽：作者發(fā)生了意外。故選D。
88．句意猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線句的后半部分“really thought all this was a big joke”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為那是一個(gè)笑話，所以媽媽不相信吉米的爸爸。故選A。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.”可知,我想人們可以把這個(gè)故事和喊狼來(lái)了的男孩相比。因?yàn)槲乙郧巴孢^(guò)不好的把戲，難怪我媽媽不相信。由此可知，作者為什么提到“喊狼來(lái)了的男孩”這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)樗驳玫搅诉@樣的教訓(xùn)。故選B。
90．推理判斷題。由最后一段“Since I had played bad tricks before，it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.We both learned a valuable lesson.”因?yàn)槲乙郧巴孢^(guò)不好的把戲，難怪我媽媽不相信。我們都學(xué)到了寶貴的一課。由此判斷出，作者以后不會(huì)再像從前那樣搞惡作劇了。故選C。
91．A????92．B????93．C????94．B????95．D

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是英語(yǔ)考試中最重要的部分之一。本文介紹了關(guān)于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的幾條建議。
91．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.可知聽(tīng)力測(cè)試是英語(yǔ)考試中最重要的部分之一。這里有一些建議給你。由此可知，本文主要介紹了關(guān)于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的幾條建議。故選A。
92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Before you start to listen, you need to relax.可知在你開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試之前，你需要放松。由此可知，聽(tīng)力考試前最好要放松。故選B。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)第一句。它通常告訴你文章的大意。由此可知，第一句通常會(huì)告訴我們整篇文章的大意。故選C。
94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.可知當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，試著思考并做些筆記，例如？發(fā)生了什么事？何時(shí)，何地，如何?說(shuō)話者想告訴我們什么？用這種方法，你可以更好地理解這篇文章。由此可知，聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力時(shí)思考和做筆記是很重要的。故選B。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.(試著讀問(wèn)題。這些問(wèn)題通常幫助你理解對(duì)話或文章)；第三段第一句Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. ( 仔細(xì)聽(tīng)第一句。它通常會(huì)告訴你文章的大意)以及第三段中When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.(當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，試著思考并做些筆記，例如？發(fā)生了什么事？何時(shí)，何地，如何?說(shuō)話者想告訴我們什么？用這種方法，你可以更好地理解這篇文章)由此可知，問(wèn)題、第一句以及筆記都有助于更好地理解聽(tīng)力文章。故選D。
96．C????97．D????98．B????99．C????100．D

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了創(chuàng)造力的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力。
96．詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Asking questions is a good way of sparking creativity.提出問(wèn)題是激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的一個(gè)好方法?？芍琒park與creativity搭配，譯為：激發(fā)，與C項(xiàng)causing（激起，引起）意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)。
97．推理判斷題。由第三段In science: “How many ways can you find to empty a glass of water without touching it? "和In any subject “ What else would you like to know? How do you know that is true? Is there another way of doing this?”.可知，作者在本段的論證方式為舉例子，一是在自然課上提問(wèn)如何不接觸杯子使杯子變空，二是在其它任何科目上，都可以問(wèn)“你還想知道什么”、“你知道什么事實(shí)”、“還有其他方法嗎？”。故選D項(xiàng)。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段First, we can ask learners questions that have more than one possible answer.和第四段Second, we can encourage learners to invent their own questions和第五段Our teachers encourage us to ask questions and not accept the standard answers without Reasoning（推理）.可知，作者闡釋了提問(wèn)題的三種方式，分別為有多種答案、鼓勵(lì)學(xué)者自己產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題、質(zhì)疑沒(méi)有推理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。故選B項(xiàng)。
99．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段Our teachers encourage us to be creative and think of solutions for real-world problems.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新并產(chǎn)生處理現(xiàn)實(shí)世界很多問(wèn)題的處理方法，可知老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生思考現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中問(wèn)題的解決方案。故選C項(xiàng)。
100．主旨大意題。由文章開(kāi)頭if we aren’t creative, we can't think outside the box and question what we can do.如果我們沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力，我們就不能跳出常規(guī)和質(zhì)疑我們能做的。作者論述創(chuàng)造力的重要性，到第二、三、四、五段論述讓學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題的方法可知，本文主要闡述了培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的方法。D項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力的途徑”故選D項(xiàng)

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專題02構(gòu)詞法 ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（通用版）

專題02構(gòu)詞法 ——2023年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試專項(xiàng)精講+測(cè)試（通用版）
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