?必過11 閱讀七選五專項15篇

一、七選五
Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again. But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
____1____ Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. So they need first to set a reachable target. Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one. It may seem strange at first. But after two weeks or more, it becomes a normal thing.
Don’t just reread. ____2____ Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle, rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. ____3____ On its own, that concept might be hard to remember. But if you think about a lemon or vinegar, it becomes easier!
Dig deeper. It’s hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration(深究). It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. ____4____
Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. ____5____ In a study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than did students who studied the way they normally had.
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks, worksheets and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tenn. Now, she adds, “we know that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
A．Make a budget and save it.
B．Make a plan and stick to it.
C．The same should go for learning.
D．However, not all can apply to students.
E．In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.
F．Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
G．For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.

If you’re interested in staying healthy as you age — and living longer — you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones.___6___. And studies show that participating in activities such as singing, theater performance and visual artistic skill could support the well-being of older adults, and that creativity, which is related to the personality of openness, can lead to greater longevity (壽命).
Think—and travel—outside the box
“People who travel tend to be more creative,” said Darya Zabelina, a psychology professor at the University of Arkansas. Traveling encourages people to reexamine their models of reality. Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perform better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. ___7___.
___8___
Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a person’s base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time.
“You have more to draw on,” said Nye, who thinks her creativity improved when she reached her 60s.
Mine adversity (逆境)
___9___. New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity followed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways. ___10___. They increased their inspiration by sharpening their senses and increasing their emotional sensitivity (敏感性).
A．Apply knowledge
B．Identify creativity
C．Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity.
D．Research suggests creativity may be the key to healthy aging
E．Travelers can reach different destinations to broaden their horizons
F．Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativity
G．An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses

Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller space than we’d like. However, living in a small space is not that bad; it has some advantages.
It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. ____11____ Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you need only a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.
It’s easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space. The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. ____12____ That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.
____13____ It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. ____14____
It’s easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. ____15____ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.
A．It’s more organized and comfortable.
B．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.
C．Living in a small homes makes your life in mess.
D．It’s financially and environmentally friendly.
E．So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.
F．Actually, you want your home to show your personal style.
G．Small space, however, makes decorating more simple and affordable.

One of the most important skills in building a successful career is listening. While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job, listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top. ____16____ When colleagues feel listened to, they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.
So how do people become good listeners?
____17____
While we all have our own ideas, to properly listen, we must put these aside when the other person is speaking. Many people succeed because they’ve learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey. It helps you get important information, of course, but it’s more than that: It’s also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.
Ask question.
This shows the other person that you re paying attention and interested, which will lead to a more honest and productive conversation. Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic. ____18____
Be supportive.
Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support. ____19____ Body language can also play a significant role in creating a supportive environment. Positive feedback (反饋) is an important part too. Gaining new information is the best way to stay on top of the game, no matter what the job is.
Be patient with yourself.
Don’t forget to be patient with yourself. ____20____ Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.
A．Listen with the goal of comprehension.
B．Learning to listen effectively doesn’t happen overnight.
C．Here’s how to build your career by being a good listener.
D．Understand what words will truly persuade the other person.
E．Open-ended questions are the best as they don’t force a direct answer.
F．Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.
G．This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.

Ways to Express Your Thanks
Expressing thanks is very important. But many people don’t know how to do that. Maybe you have difficulty in expressing yourself. How do you express your thanks?
____21____.
● Make a card
Making a card to express your thanks is a creative idea. If you are too shy, you can write down some words on the card to express your feelings. You can also draw some pictures on it. The card with pictures will be beautiful. ____22____.
● Send a gift
Sending a gift to express your thanks is a polite way. If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift. ____23____. It may not be expensive, but it’s the thought that counts.
● Leave a message
____24____. Sometimes, you may forget to say “Thank you” to your roommate. You can leave a message on the door to show your thanks. Seeing the message, your roommate will be happy. In this way, the relationship between you and your roommate will become closer.
● ____25____
Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks. If you can’t say “Thank you” to your friend face to face, you can write an email. Even if your email is short, it may get your friend moved.
A．Write an email
B．Share your story
C．The gift can show your thanks
D．Leaving a message is a great way
E．Here are some useful ways for you
F．Tell your friends that you are very busy
G．The beautiful card will show your feelings

Daily Habits for Better Sleep
Good sleep starts long before bedtime. Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep.____26____.
Wake up at the same time every morning.
Our bodies follow a daily circadian(晝夜的) rhythm, and waking up at different times throws it out of order. It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent ____27____. The less you deviate(偏離)from your normal wake-up time,the better you’ll sleep.
Get sunlight every morning.
Exposure to sunlight serves an important purpose:It shuts down the release of melatonin(褪黑素)，a hormone that promotes sleep.____28____，it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin. Aim to get at least 15 minutes of sunlight as the first thing every morning.
Work out regularly.
The pandemic has led people to cut down on physical activity.____29____ Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity,helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. According to the Sleep Foundation, people with chronic insomnia can fall asleep about 13 minutes faster and gain up to 20 extra minutes of sleep per night by starting an exercise routine.
____30____
Caffeine has a half-life of six to eight hours and a quarter-life of about 12 hours. That means that if you drink coffee at 4p.m., you’ll still have a quarter of the caffeine floating around in your brain at 4a.m. . Avoiding caffeine in the evening is a no-brainer. But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.
A．When you step outside
B．Cut off caffeine at 2p.m.
C．When sunlight hits your eye
D．Avoid caffeine in your daily life
E．Don’t sleep in,even on weekends
F．So try these sleep-promoting habits
G．But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep

When you’re visiting another country, you may be thought impolite or rude if you don’t do as the Romans do. ____31____.
·Be careful of what you give to Chinese friends. China has a long history and colorful cultures, so you have to pay attention to the cultural traditions. When presenting your Chinese friends with flowers, avoid using white. Because they are connected with death. ____32____.
·____33____. In some cultures, it is acceptable to eat food with your hands. But in Norway it is often required that you use a spoon and fork, chopsticks, or a knife and fork when having a meal. So learn about how to use these things before you travel there. In Norway, even sandwiches are eaten using a fork and knife.
·Don’t ask for salt when dining in Egypt. In many cultures, like the United States, it’s all right to ask for salt to add to your food. But if you’re dining with friends and colleagues in Egypt, keep in mind to avoid asking for salt. ____34____.
·Lose a tooth in Greece. For many countries, children are told to keep the baby teeth under the pillow and the Tooth Fairy will give them money in exchange for their teeth. But Greek children are told to throw their teeth onto the roofs. ____35____. It also means good luck to the family.
A．They are very beautiful
B．It means health to the kids
C．Mind your table manners in Norway
D．Because it is an impolite action to the host
E．In Greece, you can share your idea with the host
F．However, white flowers mean cleanness and purity in the United States
G．Knowing some cultural traditions and customs around the world will help you

There are lots of good points of speaking more than one language. To start with, you need to set some common misunderstandings aside about language learning. ____36____.
·Language learning is difficult.
Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me; it is very simple.____37____ . Soon you will feel the happiness of understanding another language just like me.
·You have to have a gift for learning languages.
____38____ Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people know more than one language. Foreign athletes who go around the world usually learn new languages faster than learners in the classroom.
. ____39____.
When you are learning the language, it is more important to listen. If you meet a native speaker, you will naturally spend most of your time listening before you already know the language.
·You would love to learn but you don't have the time.
How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, or going for a walk? ____40____? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you enjoy doing it, you will find the time.
A．No, you don't have to
B．I have done it many times
C．You need to speak in order to learn
D．Do you have to live where the language is spoken
E．Why not listen to a language on your mobile phone
F．Only children can learn to speak another language well
G．Avoiding these wrong opinions below can bring success

This is the season for holiday travel! As one of the busiest times of the year approaches, many of us are preparing for a vacation with our families and friends.____41____Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放縱) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.____42____
1. Walk everywhere.
Instead of taking buses, try to walk whenever possible. This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.____43____And you're fitting in extra exercise as a bonus. To give yourself an extra boost (促進), always take the stairs instead of the elevator. And don't get on those moving sidewalks in the airport!
2. Find a local hike.
For bonus points:____44____Do a bit of research to find a scenic spot for the whole family to enjoy. Not only will you boost your bum, but a change of scenery is also a great way to bond with your loved ones and experience something new.
3. ____45____
Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights. Nothing spices up (添趣) a run or brisk walk quite like a beautiful view. This is a great way to explore the area on foot while getting your body moving and breaking a sweat.
A．Start running!
B．Don't just walk, hike!
C．Sightsee while on a run.
D．It's a good time to go on a diet.
E．Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.
F．It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.
G．Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.

Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. ____46____
Eating local food is good for the environment.
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. ___47___ It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
____48____
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals.___49___It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. ____50____ So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.
A．They mistake them for food.
B．Here are some common ones.
C．Unfortunately, it is not that simple.
D．It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
E．A paper bag is more environmentally friendly.
F．In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.
G．When we turn off a machine, it goes into a stand-by state.

Reading is an important part of learning English, but many students find it difficult.___51___ .
●Read for the main ideas
Read the text for the first time, and don't stop. Read to understand the main ideas___52___. You' ll be surprised that you can usually understand the main idea of the story.
●___53___ .
Context（上下文）refers to words and situations that are around a word you don't understand. Look at the example sentence:
I went to the schlumping to buy some chitla for dinner.
What's "schlumping"?-It must be a store because you bought something there. What's "chitla"?-It must be food because you are going to eat it for dinner.
●Use your own language
One of the best tips on improving reading is to think about how you read in your own language. Start by thinking about how you read different documents. How do you read the newspaper?___54___?How do you read train schedules? And so on. Taking time to think about this will help give you clues（線索）on how to read in English-even if you don't understand every single word.___55___ .
●Understand different reading skills
Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:
Skimming-used to understand the main idea
Scanning-used to find a particular piece of information
Extensive reading- used for pleasure and general understanding
Intensive reading- accurate reading for detailed understanding
A．Use context
B．What are you doing
C．Put away your pencil-boxes
D．How do you read novels
E．a(chǎn)nd don't look up new words
F．Here are some tips that will help you improve reading by using skills
G．It is not always necessary to read and understand every single word in English

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
____56____ When you plan your week. You should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. Decide on a good, regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of your time. ____57____
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television.
Make good use of your time in class. ____58____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from class, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____59____
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried.
____60____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Plan your time carefully.
F．A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.
G．This will help you understand the next class.

The Story of Music
How did music begin? Did our early ancestors first start by beating things together to create rhythm, or using their voices to sing? What types of instruments did they use? ____61____ The answers show that the history of music is, in many ways, the history of humans.
So, what is music?
This is difficult to answer, as everyone has their own idea. “Sound that conveys emotion” is what Jeremy Montagu of the University of Oxford and author of the article describes.
____62____
If we take singing, then controlling pitch(音高) is important. Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws of early apes, to see if they were able to make a sound and control pitch. Another important component of music is rhythm. Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands. ____63____
Many of these instruments are likely to have been made from soft materials like wood, and so haven't survived. What have survived are bone pipes. So, music is old, and may have been with us from when humans first evolved.
But why did it arise and why has it existed?
There are many possible functions of music. One is dancing. Another obvious reason for music is entertainment. ____64____
However, the major reason why music arises and exists may be that it brings people together. ____65____ He concludes: “It has even been suggested that music, in causing such bonding, created not only the family but society itself, bringing individuals together who might otherwise have lived alone.”
A．When did our ancestors begin making music?
B．Music can express certain emotion that you can feel.
C．This may be linked to the earliest musical instruments.
D．Our ancestors created music by beating stones or sticks by accident.
E．Has music always been important in human society, and if so, why?
F．Music can also be used for communication, often over large distances.
G．“Music leads to bonding, such as bonding between mother and child or bonding between groups,” explains Montagu.

Tying to eat heathily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you. ___66___
Tell your family about your decision. ___67___ You will need their encouragement and support, even if they are not interested in joining you. Once your family see the progress you’ve made—whether you want to lose weight, increase your energy levels or get fit- they may be encouraged to join you!
___68___ It is an important part of becoming healthy. Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have flawless skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits. You should try your best to persuade your family members to give up junk food.
Drink lots of water. Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin cleaner and takes weight off. ___69___ We mistake thirst for hunger, so when you feel hungry, try drinking a glass of water instead.
Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy. ___70___ Exercise is always easier if you have someone else to do it with you. Even if your family aren’t ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.
A．Eat a balanced diet.
B．Don’t share dishes with sick family members.
C．However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed.
D．It’s important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle.
E．It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
F．Make sure you are getting enough sleep you should be aiming for 8 hours per night.
G．Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body.

Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are eighteen years old, because after that it's too late!
Camp out in the garden.
If you don't have your own garden. find a friend who has one! You will need: two or three friends, sleeping bags and warm clothes. Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark _71_ You will need a torch (手電筒)or else you won't be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit frightening.
_72_
Seriously. this is so important that it could save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.
Collect something.
One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things._73_The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Try at least one kind of team sport.
_74_You have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports are that they keep you fit, and they are great fun, Teams usually have a good social life too--- you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Write your family tree.
When you are young. get to know all the older people in your family. Find out as much as you can about them when they were young_75_
A．Learn to swim.
B．Go out for fun.
C．It is an important skill to be a team player.
D．Running helps to train a person's character.
E．Draw a family tree so that you won't forget.
F．You could collect stamps or emails from friends.
G．When it gets dark, tell stories and eat all your sweets.


參考答案：
1．B????2．F????3．G????4．E????5．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了高效學(xué)習(xí)的幾個方法。
1．根據(jù)下文“Many students know what they are expected to do. Yet many often fail to plan ahead. (許多學(xué)生知道別人對自己的期望，然而卻不能提前謀劃)”，結(jié)合空格的位置以及接下來的段落信息可知，此處為段落標(biāo)題，講述學(xué)習(xí)方法之一：制定計劃。選項B. Make a plan and stick to it.(制定計劃并堅持下去)總領(lǐng)本段，符合題意。故選B。
2．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Don’t just reread.(不要只是反復(fù)閱讀)”可知，本段重點講述不良閱讀習(xí)慣，所以空格處應(yīng)講述學(xué)生在閱讀中出現(xiàn)的問題；選項F. Sadly, reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.(可惜地是，反復(fù)讀書和筆記這種現(xiàn)象在學(xué)生中很常見)符合題意，選項中的“reading books and notes repeatedly”與段落標(biāo)題中的“reread”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。
3．根據(jù)上文“It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something.(如果你有具體的事例的話往往很容易形成一個心里意象)”可知，空格部分應(yīng)是通過事例來說明“利用事例助學(xué)”的效果；選項G. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.(例如，酸的食物通常嘗起來是這樣的，因為它們含有一種酸)承接上文。故選G。
4．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Dig deeper(深挖)”以及空格前“It’s taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it.(這需要經(jīng)典的材料并針對這個問題多問幾個怎么做和為什么)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示看問題不能停留在表面，要深挖；選項E. In other words, don’t just accept facts at face value.(換句話說，不要只接受事實的表面價值)銜接上文并進一步重申本段主旨。故選E。
5．根據(jù)上文“Practice more. Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.(多練習(xí)。音樂家練習(xí)樂器。運動員練習(xí)運動技巧)”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要多練習(xí)；選項C. The same should go for learning.(學(xué)習(xí)也一樣需要練習(xí))承接上文講述練習(xí)對于學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。
6．D????7．F????8．A????9．C????10．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了實現(xiàn)健康老齡化的一個新的方式是提升創(chuàng)造力。文章提出了幾個關(guān)于如何提升創(chuàng)造力方法。
6．根據(jù)前文“If you’re interested in staying healthy as you age — and living longer — you might want to add a different set of muscles to your workout routine; your creative ones.(如果你想隨著年齡的增長保持健康——活得更長——你可能想在你的鍛煉計劃中增加一組不同的肌肉：增加的你創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，后文要強調(diào)的是創(chuàng)造力的重要性，即解釋為什么增加創(chuàng)造力可以保持健康。D選項“Research suggests creativity may be the key to healthy aging.(研究表明，創(chuàng)造力可能是健康老齡化的關(guān)鍵。)”承接上文，指出創(chuàng)造力是實現(xiàn)老齡化健康的關(guān)鍵。故選D。
7．根據(jù)前文“Some studies show that travelers have more creative success, and that people who enjoy unfamiliar experiences perform better on open-ended questions calling for many ideas. (一些研究表明，旅行者更有創(chuàng)造性的成功，喜歡陌生經(jīng)歷的人在回答需要很多想法的開放式問題時表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，在一些開放性問題的測試中，一些喜歡陌生經(jīng)歷的人即具有創(chuàng)造力經(jīng)驗的人是表現(xiàn)的更好的。由此推知，后文陳述這些測試的重要意義。F選項“Performance on these tests may predict aspects of real-world creativity.( 在這些測試中的表現(xiàn)可以預(yù)測現(xiàn)實世界創(chuàng)造力的某些方面)”符合題意，故選F。
8．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。故可從A和B選項來選擇。根據(jù)后文“Generating ideas is one part of the creativity, but knowledge is required to identify the ones that will work. Even if mental speed declines, a person’s base of knowledge is well-preserved as it expands over time.(產(chǎn)生想法是創(chuàng)造力的一部分，但需要知識來識別那些可行的想法。即使思維速度下降，隨著時間的推移，一個人的知識基礎(chǔ)會得到很好的保存)”可知，雖然思維能力會下降，如果堅持應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識，那么知識基礎(chǔ)會得到很好的保護。故A選項“Apply knowledge(應(yīng)用知識)”符合本段主旨，且適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選A。
9．根據(jù)后文的“New Yorker Tobi Zausner discovered her mature painting style only after a severe drug poisoning. (紐約人Tobi Zausner在一次嚴(yán)重的藥物中毒后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己成熟的繪畫風(fēng)格。)”可知，逆境是可以幫助人塑造和激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的。C選項“Facing up to challenges can inspire creativity.(面對挑戰(zhàn)可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。)”符合語境。故選C。
10．根據(jù)前文“Following a battle against cancer, she became a psychologist and wrote a book about adversity followed by creative breakthroughs, When Walls Become Doorways.(在與癌癥抗?fàn)幒?，她成為了一名心理學(xué)家，并寫了一本關(guān)于逆境和創(chuàng)造性突破的書——《當(dāng)墻變成門》。)”推知，下文應(yīng)該闡述該書中的內(nèi)容。G選項“An example in the book is a study of artists who had experienced illnesses(書中的一個例子是對經(jīng)歷過疾病的藝術(shù)家的研究。)”承接前文，the book指上文的When Walls Become Doorways這本書。故選G。
11．G????12．B????13．D????14．E????15．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了居住在小房子里的優(yōu)點。
11．根據(jù)上文“It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. (裝修更便宜?；ㄙM數(shù)千美元的裝修費用只是為了能讓大空間看起來很吸引人。)”可知，上文告訴我們大空間的裝修費用很高，G項意為“然而，小空間使裝修更簡單、更負(fù)擔(dān)得起。”選項與上文形成對照，大空間的裝修費用很高，小空間使裝修更簡單、更負(fù)擔(dān)得起，且呼應(yīng)段落主旨，小空間裝修更便宜。故選G。
12．根據(jù)下文“That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. (這就是為什么小空間受到那些喜歡被秩序和清潔包圍的人的歡迎，他們不想花費大量的時間和精力來保持這種狀態(tài)。)”可知，下文告訴我們小空間受到那些喜歡保持房子清潔和有條理的人的歡迎，B項意為“沒有人愿意花幾個小時打掃衛(wèi)生?！边x項與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，沒有人愿意花幾個小時打掃衛(wèi)生，這就是為什么小空間受到那些喜歡被秩序和清潔包圍的人的歡迎。故選B。
13．根據(jù)下文“It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. (取暖、制冷和用電需要很多錢，這也會耗費很多能源。)”和“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. (當(dāng)我們住在一個小空間里時，我們使用更少的能源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物。)”可知，本段主要告訴我們?nèi)∨?、制冷和用電需要很多錢，也會耗費很多能源，住在一個小空間里可以節(jié)省錢，并且更環(huán)保，D項意為“它在經(jīng)濟上和環(huán)境上都是友好的?！边x項能夠概括段落主旨，下文內(nèi)容解釋了為什么小空間在經(jīng)濟上和環(huán)境上都是友好的。故選D。
14．根據(jù)上文“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. (當(dāng)我們住在一個小空間里時，我們使用更少的能源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物。)”可知，上文內(nèi)容告訴我們當(dāng)我們住在一個小空間里時，可以節(jié)約能源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，E項意為“因此，它對我們深愛的大自然也有好處?！边x項能夠承接上文，正是因為住在小空間里可以節(jié)約能源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，所以它對我們深愛的大自然也有好處。故選E。
15．根據(jù)段落主旨句“It’s easier to personalize. (更容易個性化。)”和下文“It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. (用你自己的風(fēng)格裝飾一個小房子要容易得多。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容主要告訴我們小房子的裝飾更容易個性化，F(xiàn)項意為“實際上，你想讓你的家展示你的個人風(fēng)格?！边x項符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，你想讓你的家展示你的個人風(fēng)格，用你自己的風(fēng)格裝飾一個小房子要容易得多。故選F。
16．F????17．A????18．E????19．G????20．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要就如何成為好的傾聽者提出幾點建議。
16．上文“While drive and confidence may get you in the door of a dream job, listening enables you to build successful partnerships that will help you climb to the top.(盡管動力和自信可能會讓你進入理想的工作之門，但傾聽可以讓你建立成功的伙伴關(guān)系，幫助你登上頂峰。)”指出傾聽很重要，可以讓你建立成功的伙伴關(guān)系，幫助你登上頂峰，下文“When colleagues feel listened to, they feel safe to communicate and enjoy working together.(當(dāng)同事們感到被傾聽時，他們就會感到交流是安全的，并且喜歡一起工作。)”具體指出傾聽對你工作的好處，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該承上啟下，指出傾聽有助于創(chuàng)造一個支持性的工作環(huán)境。F項“Sincere listening is transformative as it helps create a supportive workplace.(真誠的傾聽有助于創(chuàng)造一個支持性的工作環(huán)境。)”符合，故選F。
17．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是本段小標(biāo)題，是關(guān)于如何成為好的傾聽者的一條建議，根據(jù)下文“While we all have our own ideas, to properly listen, we must put these aside when the other person is speaking. Many people succeed because they’ve learned to listen with the purpose of understanding what the other person is trying to convey. It helps you get important information, of course, but it’s more than that: It’s also the greatest sign of respect you can give someone.(當(dāng)我們都有自己的想法時，為了正確地傾聽，我們必須在別人說話的時候把這些想法放在一邊。許多人之所以成功，是因為他們學(xué)會了傾聽，目的是理解對方想要傳達的信息。當(dāng)然，它能幫助你獲得重要信息，但不僅如此：它也是你能給予某人最大的尊重的標(biāo)志。)”可知，本段主要講了學(xué)會傾聽，目的是要理解別人，A項“Listen with the goal of comprehension.(帶著理解的目的去聽。)”符合，概括了本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
18．上文“Clarify things that may be unclear, reflect back what you hear and ask questions that allow the person to unpack the topic.(澄清那些可能不清楚的事情，反映你所聽到的，并提出問題，讓對方能夠解釋這個話題。)”指出要對不清楚的事情問問題，讓對方解釋這個話題，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，指出我們?nèi)绾螁枂栴}，E項“Open-ended questions are the best as they don’t force a direct answer.(開放式問題是最好的，因為它們不強求直接的答案。)”符合，故選E。
19．上文“Create a safe and comfortable workplace by showing your support.(通過表示支持來創(chuàng)造一個安全舒適的工作環(huán)境。)”指出要通過支持別人來創(chuàng)造一個舒適的工作環(huán)境，空處應(yīng)指出具體如何支持別人，G項“This can be done by showing confidence in the person and avoiding criticism.(這可以通過展示對人的信心和避免批評來實現(xiàn)。)”符合，故選G。
20．上文“Don’t forget to be patient with yourself. (別忘了對自己要有耐心。)”指出學(xué)會傾聽需要你對自己有耐心，下文“Take the time to manage your success in this field and remember that little change can go a long way.(花點時間使你在這個領(lǐng)域努力取得成功，并且記住，小小的改變可以走很長的路。)”指出學(xué)會傾聽別人是要花時間的，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，B項“Learning to listen effectively doesn’t happen overnight.(學(xué)會有效地傾聽不是一朝一夕的事。)”符合，既解釋了為什么要對自己有耐心，同時順承下文，要對自己有耐心，因為學(xué)會傾聽不是一朝一夕的事，而是需要時間和付出的，故選B。
21．E????22．G????23．C????24．D????25．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是表達感謝的幾種方式。
21．空格前說“How do you express your thanks?(你如何表達你的感謝？)”，由空格后的黑體的小標(biāo)題可知，下方要講表達感謝的方法，因此空格處會引出這些方法，E選項“Here are some useful ways for you(這里有一些對你有用的方法)”引出了下文的方法，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。
22．空格前說“The card with pictures will be beautiful.(有圖片的卡片會很漂亮。)”，空格處應(yīng)說到這種漂亮的卡片能有什么作用，G選項“The beautiful card will show your feelings(漂亮的卡片會顯示你的感情)”說明了漂亮的卡片的作用，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
23．空格前說“If somebody helps you, you can buy him or her a gift.(如果有人幫助你，你可以給他或她買一份禮物。)”，空格處應(yīng)說這種禮物能起到什么作用，C選項“The gift can show your thanks(這個禮物可以表達你的感謝)”說明了禮物的作用，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境，故選C。
24．本段小標(biāo)題是“Leave a message(留言)”，空格處應(yīng)提到和“留言”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項“Leaving a message is a great way(留言是一種很好的方式)”對留言這種方式作出評價，因此D選項承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
25．空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的“Writing an email is a good way to express your thanks.(寫電子郵件是表達感謝的好方法。)”可知，本段主要講的是寫電子郵件這種方式，A選項“Write an email(寫一封電子郵件)”概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。
26．F????27．E????28．C????29．G????30．B

【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了四種有助于睡眠的活動：每天早上在同一時間醒來；每天早上曬曬太陽；定期鍛煉；下午2點停止攝入咖啡因。
26．上文“Many of the things you do during the day will affect the quality of your sleep(你白天做的很多事情都會影響你的睡眠質(zhì)量)”結(jié)合下文提到的四個活動可知，空處句子應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用。F項“So try these sleep-promoting habits (所以試試這些促進睡眠的習(xí)慣吧)”符合語境。故選F項。
27．本段中心句為“Wake up at the same time every morning.(每天早上在同一時間醒來)”，根據(jù)上文“It is best to keep your wake-up time consistent (最好保持起床時間一致)”可知，無論哪天都要保持起床時間一致，包括周末；E項“Don't sleep in,even on weekends(不要睡懶覺，即使是在周末)”符合語境。故選E項。
28．本段中心句為“Get sunlight every morning.(每天早上曬曬太陽)”，根據(jù)上文“Exposure to sunlight serves an important purpose：It shuts down the release of melatonin(褪黑素)，a hormone that promotes sleep (暴露在陽光下有一個重要的意義：它關(guān)閉釋放褪黑素的釋放，它是一種促進睡眠的激素)”，和下文“it sends a signal to tell your brain to stop releasing the melatonin.(它會發(fā)出一個信號，告訴你的大腦停止釋放褪黑激素)”可知，空處內(nèi)容與陽光對我們的影響有關(guān)。C項“When sunlight hits your eye (當(dāng)陽光照射你的眼睛)”復(fù)合語境，sunlight是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C項。
29．根據(jù)本段中心句“Work out regularly(定期鍛煉)”可知，本段話題為“鍛煉”。下文“Studies have found that daily exercise, regardless of the type or intensity，helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論運動的類型或強度如何，每天的運動都能幫助人們更快地入睡，保持更長時間的睡眠)”推知，下文陳述鍛煉的好處。G項“But exercise is the easiest way to improve sleep（但是鍛煉是改善睡眠最簡單的方法)”符合語境。故選G項。
30．此處考查段落中心句。根據(jù)本段最后一句“But ideally you should avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., so that your body has enough time to clear most of it from your system.(但理想情況下，你應(yīng)該在下午2點后避免咖啡因，這樣你的身體就有足夠的時間將大部分咖啡因從你的系統(tǒng)中清除)”可知，本段建議下午2點后避免咖啡因，B項“Cut off caffeine at 2p.m.(下午2點停止攝入咖啡因)”符合題意。故選B項。
【點睛】
31．G????32．F????33．C????34．D????35．B

【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個國家的重要文化習(xí)俗。
31．空前“When you’re visiting another country, you may be thought impolite or rude if you don’t do as the Romans do.(當(dāng)你在另一個國家訪問時，如果你不像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢有惺?，你可能會被認(rèn)為不禮貌或粗魯)”引出本文主題與各地的文化習(xí)俗有關(guān)，下文描寫了幾個國家的重要文化習(xí)俗；G選項“Knowing some cultural traditions and customs around the world will help you(了解世界各地的文化傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗會對你有幫助)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。
32．空前“When presenting your Chinese friends with flowers, avoid using white. Because they are connected with death.(當(dāng)送花給你的中國朋友時，避免使用白色。因為它們與死亡有關(guān))”描述到中國人家中做客送花時，應(yīng)該避免送白花的原因；F選項“However, white flowers mean cleanness and purity in the United States(然而，白花在美國意味著干凈和純潔 )”進行轉(zhuǎn)折，介紹白花在美國所代表的含義，符合語境。故選F項。
33．空后“But in Norway it is often required that you use a spoon and fork, chopsticks, or a knife and fork when having a meal.(但在挪威，吃飯時通常要求你使用勺子和叉子、筷子或刀叉)”及“In Norway, even sandwiches are eaten using a fork and knife.(在挪威，吃三明治也要用刀叉)”可知，空處應(yīng)總起說明在挪威應(yīng)該注意餐桌禮儀；C選項“Mind your table manners in Norway(在挪威要注意餐桌禮儀)”引起下文，符合語境。故選C項。
34．由本段首句“Don’t ask for salt when dining in Egypt.(在埃及吃飯時不要要鹽)”及空前“But if you’re dining with friends and colleagues in Egypt, keep in mind to avoid asking for salt.(但如果你在埃及和朋友或同事吃飯，記住不要要鹽)”可知，本段描寫在埃及吃飯時不能要鹽；D選項“Because it is an impolite action to the host(因為這是對主人不禮貌的行為)”說明其原因，符合語境。故選D項。
35．空前“But Greek children are told to throw their teeth onto the roofs.(但是希臘的孩子們被告知要把牙齒扔到屋頂上)”描寫希臘孩子如何處理掉落的牙齒，空后“It also means good luck to the family.(它也意味著給家庭帶來好運)”為其原因的第二個方面；B選項“It means health to the kids(這對孩子們來說意味著健康)”為這樣做對于孩子的好處，是原因的第一個方面，符合語境。故選B項。
36．G????37．B????38．A????39．C????40．E

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹有關(guān)語言學(xué)習(xí)的錯誤觀點，避免這些錯誤觀點，就能帶來語言學(xué)習(xí)的成功。
36．上文“There are lots of good points of speaking more than one language. To start with, you need to set some common misunderstandings aside about language learning.(說一種以上的語言有很多好處。首先，你需要把一些關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的常見誤解放在一邊)”指出要認(rèn)識到對語言學(xué)習(xí)的誤解，并且避免這些錯誤觀點。G項“Avoiding these wrong opinions below can bring success(避免以下錯誤觀點，就能帶來成功)”中的“wrong opinions”與上文的“some common misunderstandings”一致，指出避免關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的錯誤觀點，故選G項。
37．上文“Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult. You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me; it is very simple.(學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時間，但并不困難。你主要需要聽和讀。相信我，這很簡單)”說明作者根據(jù)經(jīng)驗告訴大家：學(xué)習(xí)語言并不難。B項“I have done it many times(我已經(jīng)做過很多次了)”與上文“Believe me”照應(yīng)，說明作者親身實踐過，故選B項。
38．上文“You have to have a gift for learning languages.(你必須有學(xué)習(xí)語言的天賦)”是作者列舉的第二條語言學(xué)習(xí)的誤區(qū)。下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn.(任何人，只要想學(xué)，就能學(xué))”說明誰都能學(xué)語言，是對文章第二個標(biāo)題的否定。A項“No, you don't have to(不，你不必)”承上啟下，故選A項。
39．下文“When you are learning the language, it is more important to listen. If you meet a native speaker, you will naturally spend most of your time listening before you already know the language.(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)語言時，“聽”更重要。如果你遇到一個母語人士，在你已經(jīng)知道語言之前，你自然會把大部分時間花在“聽”上)”說明語言學(xué)習(xí)中“聽”的重要性。C項“You need to speak in order to learn(為了學(xué)習(xí)，你需要“說”)”是語言學(xué)習(xí)的另一個誤區(qū)，認(rèn)為“說”更重要。下文是對C項的否定，并具體說明“聽”更重要。故選C項。
40．上文“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, or going for a walk?(你花在排隊等候，做家務(wù)或散步的時間呢？)”說明人們在生活中浪費了許多時間。人們可以利用被浪費掉的時間學(xué)習(xí)語言。下文“Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you enjoy doing it, you will find the time.(一旦你開始，即使每天10或15分鐘，很快就會增長到每天30分鐘，或一小時。如果你喜歡這樣做，你就會找到時間)”說明只要開始做，慢慢堅持就會養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。E項“Why not listen to a language on your mobile phone(為什么不用手機聽呢？)”是作者給出的關(guān)于合理利用時間建議，通過用手機聽來學(xué)習(xí)語言。E項承上啟下，故選E項。
41．E????42．G????43．F????44．B????45．C

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為如何在忙碌的假期保持健康提供幾點建議。
41．后一句“Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放縱) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用說，從現(xiàn)在到新年這段時間里，時常會放縱享受，我們最不想做的就是增加體重)”中的“to pack on extra weight”，是對E項“Though this is something to look forward to, it can also be stressful.(雖然這是一件值得期待的事情，但它也可能會帶來壓力)”中的“be stressful”的一種解釋說明。故選E。
42．G項“Here are some tips for staying fit while you're on the go this holiday season.(以下是一些在假期忙碌時保持健康的小貼士)”中的“staying fit”承接上一句中“Not to mention, there's often lots of indulging (放縱) between now and New Year's and the last thing any of us wants is to pack on extra weight.(更不用說，從現(xiàn)在到新年這段時間里，時常會放縱享受，我們最不想做的就是增加體重)”中的“to pack on extra weight”，“some tips”引出下文所列的三點建議，G項在本處承上啟下。故選G。
43．F項“It's amazing what you can discover by walking around your hometown.(繞著家鄉(xiāng)走一圈，你能發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西會讓你覺得驚喜)”中的“your hometown”與前一句“This is one of my favorite things to do when traveling, even if I'm going somewhere familiar.(這是我旅行時最喜歡做的事情之一，即使我要去的是熟悉的地方)”中的“somewhere familiar”呼應(yīng)。故選F。
44．B項“Don't just walk, hike!(不要只是走路，要遠足！)”中的“hike”與本段的小標(biāo)題“Find a local hike”呼應(yīng)。故選B。
45．C項“Sightsee while on a run.(邊跑步邊欣賞)”與本段第一句“Plenty of people just head home for the holidays, but if you're going somewhere new and exciting this year do not overlook running routes as a fun way to see the sights.(很多人只是回家度假，但如果你今年要去一個新的、令人興奮的地方，千萬不要忽視跑步的路線，這是一種觀賞風(fēng)景的有趣方式)”中“running routes as a fun way to see the sights”所表達的意義相同，且在句式上也適合作為段落小標(biāo)題。故選C。
【點睛】
46．B????47．C????48．D????49．A????50．F

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們在保護環(huán)境過程中的一些常見的錯誤。
46．根據(jù)前句“But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false.(但最近，一些“綠色真理”被證明只對了一半，甚至是完全錯誤的)”和下文可知，下文具體介紹一些常見錯誤的“綠色真理”。所以選擇項B“Here are some common ones.(這里有一些常見的錯誤綠色真理)”符合上下文語境。故選B。
47．根據(jù)前句“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. (這似乎是常識：吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄飸?yīng)該對環(huán)境更好，因為它們不需要長途運輸，也不需要在運輸過程中保持低溫)”和后句“It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.(消耗大部分能源和產(chǎn)生大部分溫室氣體的是糧食生產(chǎn)，而不是糧食運輸)”可知，上文講“吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄飳Νh(huán)境有好處”是一種常見的錯誤真理，下文作者解釋了原因，表明其中道理，上下文表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明事實并非那么簡單。所以選擇項C“Unfortunately, it is not that simple. (不幸的是，事情并沒有那么簡單)”符合上下文語境。故選C。
48．根據(jù)下文“It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. (這取決于你花多長時間洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。如果你花在淋浴上的時間超過8分鐘，你就會用掉和泡澡一樣多的水——大約50升水。因此，關(guān)鍵是讓你的淋浴時間盡可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更節(jié)約水的觀點是錯誤的。所以選擇項D“It’s better to take a shower than a bath. (洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文語境。故選D。
49．根據(jù)前句“Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals. (塑料袋會造成垃圾，對野生動物是一種威脅)”可知，后文應(yīng)繼續(xù)陳述塑料袋的缺點，比如它具體如何威脅到野生動物的。所以選擇項A“They mistake them for food. (它們誤以為塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文語境。故選A。
50．根據(jù)前文“However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. (然而，制作一個紙袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。這個過程也會產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體)”可知，事實上塑料袋和紙袋都污染環(huán)境。所以選擇項F“In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. (事實上，這兩種袋子都對環(huán)境有害)”符合上下文語境。故選F。
51．F????52．E????53．A????54．D????55．G

【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種提高英文閱讀能力的技巧。
【詳解】1.根據(jù)空前句子“Reading is an important part of learning English, but many students find it difficult.（閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要部分，但許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)它很難）”并觀察下文給出的方法可知，F(xiàn)選項“Here are some tips that will help you improve reading by using skills（這里有一些貼士，可以幫助你使用技巧提高閱讀能力）”為下文方法的總起，承上啟下，符合語境。故選F項。
2.根據(jù)空前一句“Read the text for the first time, and don't stop. Read to understand the main ideas（第一次讀課文，不要停下來，通過閱讀理解大意）”和下文“You' ll be surprised that you can usually understand the main idea of the story.（你會驚訝于你通常能理解故事的主要意思）”可知，E選項“and don't look up new words（不要查字典）”符合語境，即我們會驚訝于即使有些單詞不認(rèn)識，也可以讀懂大意，且呼應(yīng)上文don't stop。故選E項。
3.根據(jù)下一句“Context refers to words and situations that are around a word you don't understand.（語境指的是圍繞在你不理解的單詞周圍的單詞和情景）”可知，此處給出的技巧是聯(lián)系語境，A選項“Use context.（使用語境） ”作為本處小標(biāo)題，符合語境。故選A項。
4.空處為問句，根據(jù)前一句“How do you read the newspaper?（你如何閱讀報紙）”及后一句“How do you read train schedules?（你如何讀火車時刻表）”可知，D選項“How do you read novels（你如何閱讀小說）”與前后句式一致，詢問如何閱讀不同內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選D項。
5.根據(jù)空前“even if you don't understand every single word（即使你不是每個單詞都能理解）”可知，G選項“It is not always necessary to read and understand every single word in English（閱讀和理解英語中的每一個單詞并不總是必要的） ”符合此處語境，且“every single word”相互對應(yīng)。故選G項。
56．E????57．B????58．C????59．G????60．A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學(xué)生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了一些提高成績的建議。
【詳解】1.空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“When you plan your week. You should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”（當(dāng)你計劃一周的時候。你應(yīng)該把你要做的事情列個清單。列完這個單子后，你應(yīng)該把你的時間安排好）可知，我們要給自己的時間安排好。所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該為要對自己的時間有計劃的安排。選項E.Plan your time carefully.（仔細(xì)計劃你的時間）符合題意，故選E。
2.根據(jù)空前句子“When you plan your week. You should ...studying shouldn’t occupy all of your time. ”(當(dāng)你計劃一周的時候。你應(yīng)該把你要做的事情列個清單。列完這個單子后，你應(yīng)該把你的時間安排好。決定一個好的，有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時間。當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用你所有的時間) 可知，本段主要講述時間安排，我們要安排有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)時間，但是學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用你所有的時間。所以空白處應(yīng)講述我們應(yīng)給學(xué)習(xí)之外的事情也留有時間。選項B.Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment(別忘了留出足夠的時間娛樂)就是對上文安排時間的補充說明。符合題意，故選B。
3.根據(jù)空前句子“Make good use of your time in class.”(利用好課堂時間)和空后句子“Listening carefully in class means less work later”(課上認(rèn)真聽課意味著稍后節(jié)省勞動量 )可知上課時，要認(rèn)真聽老師所講的內(nèi)容，這樣才能在課后更加輕松。選項C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(利用課堂時間，認(rèn)真聽老師所講的一切)承接了上文的“Make good use of your time in class”同時也引出下文“課后會更加輕松”。故選C。
4.根據(jù)空前句子“When you get home from school, go over your notes, preview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.”(放學(xué)回家后，復(fù)習(xí)筆記，預(yù)習(xí)第二天老師要講的要點，同時閱讀這些材料)可知，放學(xué)后我們要做好溫習(xí)和預(yù)習(xí)工作，所以此處應(yīng)該承接上文，闡述這樣做的意義是什么。選項G. This will help you understand the next class.(這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課)承接上文，并且選項中this就是指代上文“放學(xué)回家后的預(yù)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)”。故選G。
5.根據(jù)空后句子“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”(在你試了這些方法后，你將可能發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他的方法)可知除了上文所提及的方法外，你還可以用其他的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)總說還有其他的一些方法。選項A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying(還有其他方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí))引出下文，此外選項中的other methods與下文的others進行呼應(yīng)。故選A。
61．E????62．A????63．C????64．F????65．G

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。音樂史在許多方面就是人類歷史，音樂在人類社會中一直都扮演著重要的角色。為什么會有音樂的存在?音樂又是什么時候產(chǎn)生的呢?本文對此作了簡要介紹。
61．下句“The answers show that the history of music is, in many ways, the history of humans.”（答案表明，音樂的歷史在許多方面就是人類的歷史），因此空格處應(yīng)該提出一個問題，E項Has music always been important in human society, and if so, why?（音樂在人類社會中一直很重要嗎?如果是，為什么?）問到音樂在人類社會中是否一直都很重要及其重要的原因，恰能引起下文，符合語境。故選E。
62．根據(jù)該空下一段的“If we take singing, then controlling pitch(音高) is important. Scientists have studied the skulls and jaws of early apes, to see if they were able to make a sound and control pitch”（以唱歌為例，控制音高是很重要的?？茖W(xué)家們研究了早期猿類的頭骨和下顎，看它們是否能夠發(fā)聲和控制音調(diào)）可知，科學(xué)家們研究了什么時候開始有音樂。而選項中只有A項When????????????did our ancestors begin making music?（我們的祖先是什么時候開始演奏音樂的?）與什么時候開始創(chuàng)作音樂有關(guān)，故選A項為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。
63．上一句“Our early ancestors may have created rhythmic music by clapping their hands”（我們早期的祖先可能通過拍手創(chuàng)造了有節(jié)奏的音樂）提到我們的早期祖先可能通過拍手來創(chuàng)作有節(jié)奏的音樂。C項點明這可能和最早的樂器有關(guān)聯(lián)，符合語境。同時C項中的instruments照應(yīng)下文中的these instruments，因此C選項切合題意，故選C。
64．根據(jù)本段前的小標(biāo)題“But why did it arise and why has it existed?”（但它為什么會產(chǎn)生，又為什么會存在?）可知，本段主要講的是音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的原因。F項Music can also be used for communication, often over large distances（音樂還可以用于遠距離交流）點明音樂也可以用于交流，通常是遠距離的交流，這正是音樂存在的原因之一，故選F。
65．上一句“However, the major reason why music arises and exists may be that it brings people together”（然而，音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的主要原因可能是它把人們聯(lián)系在一起）提到音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的主要原因可能是它能使人們團結(jié)起來。G項點明音樂會促進人與人之間的關(guān)系，比如母親和孩子之間的關(guān)系，或者是群體之間的聯(lián)系，符合本段語境。G項中的bonding和上一句中的brings people together為同義表達，下一句中的代詞He指代的是G項中的????????????Montagu，因此G選項切合題意，故選G。
66．C????67．D????68．A????69．E????70．G

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和家人一同保持健康。
66．根據(jù)前句“Tying to eat heathily and get enough exercise can be difficult when your family refuse to get healthy with you.(當(dāng)你的家人拒絕和你一起保持健康的時候，努力吃得健康，做足夠的運動是很困難的。)”以及下文列出如何做到健康飲食，可知這里提出一些健康飲食的建議。分析選項可知C項“However, with the right attitude and some tips, you can still succeed. (然而，只要有正確的態(tài)度和一些建議，你仍然可以成功。) ”符合題意。故選C項。
67．根據(jù)首句“Tell your family about your decision.(把你的決定告訴你的家人。)”可知，告訴家人你的決定就是要健康飲食，才會讓你的家人支持你。分析選項可知D項“It’s important to tell your family about your plans to live a healthy lifestyle. (告訴你的家人要過健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”符合題意。故選D項
68．根據(jù)后文“Eating healthy food in the correct proportions (比例) can help you and your family members to lose weight, increase energy, sleep better, have flawless skin and stronger hair, along with other benefits.(吃正確比例的健康食物可以幫助你和你的家人減肥，增加精力，睡得更好，擁有完美的皮膚和強壯的頭發(fā)，以及其他好處。)”可知，吃健康的食物就是正確的食物比例，有許多的好處。而正確的比例即是均衡的飲食。分析選項可知A 項“Eat a balanced diet. (均衡飲食。)”符合題意。為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項。
69．根據(jù)前句“Drinking water is a key part of a healthy diet and it makes your skin cleaner and takes weight off.(喝水是健康飲食的關(guān)鍵部分，它能清潔你的皮膚，還能減肥。)”可知，這里講喝水的好處，所以建議我們多喝水。分析選項可知E 項“It is strongly suggested that you drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. (強烈建議你每天至少喝8杯水。)”符合題意。故選E項。
70．根據(jù)前句“Exercise for half an hour per day. It is important to make exercise part of your plan to get healthy.(每天鍛煉半小時。讓鍛煉成為你健康計劃的一部分是很重要的。)”可知，鍛煉對身體有益。分析選項可知G項“Even ten minutes of physical exercise per day can have a positive influence on the body. (即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”符合題意。故選G項。
71．G????72．A????73．F????74．C????75．E

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述18歲之前孩子們可以嘗試的有趣的事情：在花園露營，學(xué)游泳，收集東西和團隊運動。
71．根據(jù)上文“Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark ”帶上很多食物和飲料，玩游戲直到天黑，此處承接上文，講的是天黑后的活動，G選項中的gets dark與上文的gets dark相一致，故選G。
72．根據(jù)本段“Seriously. this is so important that it could save your life. If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.” 認(rèn)真對待。這很重要，可以救你一命。如果你不會游泳，你就不能做像滑水和沖浪這樣的水上運動。即使乘船旅行對你來說也是危險的，一定要去做，由此可知本段主要為什么要學(xué)習(xí)游泳，因此A選項Learn to swim.學(xué)會游泳，概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A。
73．根據(jù)上文One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things. 18歲以下的孩子最好的愛好之一就是收集東西以及本段標(biāo)題Collect something.可知主要講的是收集東西，由此推斷下文應(yīng)該具體介紹收集那些東西或者怎樣收集。F選項You could collect stamps or emails from friends.你可以從朋友那里收集郵票或電子郵件，符合本段題意，故選F。
74．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Try at least one kind of team sport. 至少嘗試一種團隊運動以及下文“You have to work well with other people. ”可知，你必須和別人好好合作，因此此處強調(diào)團隊合作的重要性，C選項中的it指的是團隊運動，因此C選項It is an important skill to be a team player. 團隊合作是一項重要的技能，作為本段第一句，總領(lǐng)全段，故選C。
75．本段的標(biāo)題是Write your family tree. 寫下你的家譜及本段內(nèi)容也是怎樣記住家譜，故E選項Draw a family tree so that you won't forget.畫一張家譜，以免忘記，符合本段主題，故選E。

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