
?2020年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷
一、聽力測試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.(1分)How did the woman go there?
A.By bus.
B. By car.
C. By plane.
2.(1分)Where did Mark Twain work later?
A. On a boat.
B. On a train.
C. On the farm.
3.(1分)How long has Anna been so weak?
A.Since June 3nd.
B. Since June 13th.
C.Since June 30th.
4.(1分)Where are the speakers going to meet?
A.In the park.
B. At the school gate.
C.In the classroom.
5.(1分)What is Bob doing?
A.Watching a match.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Repairing the TV set.
6.(1分)What does During want for his birthday?
A. A cake.
B. A sweater.
C.We don't know.
7.(1分)What dd the man do?
A. Watched a movie.
B. Swam in the ocean.
C. Saw some movie stars.
8.(1分)What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go boating.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Go climbing.
9.(1分)When did Sally arrive in Being?
A.Last Monday.
B. Last Tuesday.
C. Last Friday.
10.(1分)With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?
A. Tony's grandpa.
B. Lingling's grandpa.
C.Betty's father.
第二節(jié) 聽下面五段對話. 每段對話后各有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最住選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.
11.(3分)聽下面一段對話.回答以下小題.
(1)What are the speakers talking about?
A. Joining a competition.
B. Doing housework.
C. Joining clubs.
(2)What dub does Adam want to join?
A.The Music Club.
B. The Dunce Club.
C. The Food and Drink Club.
(3)Who can dunce really well?
A. Becky.
B. Jenny.
C. Adam.
12.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and customer.
(2)What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
(3)Where does the man spend too much of his time?
A. In the theater.
B. In the playground.
C. In front of the computer.
(4)How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
13.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)How many musical instruments does the man mention?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(2)Who is the music by?
A. Mozart.
B. Strause.
C. Beethoven.
(3)Where was Strauss born?
A.In Germany.
B. In Italy.
C. In Austria.
(4)What can we know about the Danube?
A.It's far from Vienna.
B.It's the name of a city.
C. It goes through Vienna.
14.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)Where is John?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In his bedroom.
C. In the living room.
(2)What's John talking about?
A.Space travel.
B. His friend.
C.A cartoon.
(3)Where is Eric from?
A.Canada.
B. England.
C. France.
(4)What is Eric like?
A. Difficult.
B. Nice.
C.Strict.
15.(5分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum.
B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
(2)What does the woman want to buy?
A.A skirt.
B.A shirt.
C.A hat.
(3)What colour does the woman's sister like?
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Purple.
(4)What size does the woman's sister take?
A.Small.
B. Middle.
C. Large.
(5)How much will the woman pay?
A.100 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
16.(10分)Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly(1) years adopting (收養(yǎng)) and raising abandoned (被遺棄的)children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an(2) ?。?br />
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s.She found she couldn't stop there.Though in poor health,the kind woman(3) adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.(4) of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children.There were times she couldn't put enough(5) on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers (殘羹剩飯) in the rubbish. To her great (6) ,things got much better with time. Now her grown up children help her to bring up their(7) brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty (貧窮),(8) she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said. "I told my children that it was quite(9) for then to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has(10) thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
(1)A. thirty
B. forty
C. fifty
(2)A.education
B. answer
C. exam
(3)A.stops
B. keeps
C. regrets
(4)A.None
B. Some
C.All
(5)A.food
B. water
C. paper
(6)A. sadness
B. pity
C.pleasure
(7)A.younger
B. elder
C. taller
(8)A.but
B. or
C. so
(9)A.strange
B. impossible
C. necessary
(10)A.separated
B. touched
C. protected
三、閱讀理解(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯,并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑,選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B.
17.(10分)Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job,oo. Monkeys can help disabled (有殘疾的) people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs,monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live larger than does do. This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's.So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.It's said that it is almost as much work a raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training,they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow commands(命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks,they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
(1)Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
(2)Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
(3)It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
18.(10分)
A trip to Seoul,South Korea (韓國)
Day 1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport (仁川國際機場) in the morning.Check in(登記人?。?at the five﹣star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (風景) at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns in to beautiful colours at right. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day 2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening,visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day 3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also,join in traditional Korean activities. Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day 4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
(1)Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery on Day 1.
A. before they check in
B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport
D. after they enjoy Korean seafood
(2)How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A.One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(3)Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at ?。?br />
A. the Seoul Tower
B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace
D. the Teddy Bear Museum
(4)In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists ?。?br />
A.can spend half a day shopping
B.can find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in any traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
(5)We can see that this passage is ?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) travel plan
B.a(chǎn) piece of news
C. a sports report
D. a tradition introduction
19.(10分)Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist (鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played."I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano." Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now,he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy (活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact,he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck,and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now. Yun shone at different music festivals,concerts and competitions.Yun said successes or failures (失?。﹚ere not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.
"If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder." the young pianist said. "I still reed to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
(1)Yun Sqi began to learn the piano in ?。?br />
A.2003
B.2005
C. 2007
D. 2009
(2)Yun Siqi chose the piano because ?。?br />
A. he was not able to play the violin
B. It was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
(3)What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us about Yun Siqi?
A.He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B.He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard.
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but be is healthy.
(4)The underlined word "affect "in Paragraph 4 probably means " " in Chinese.
A.允許
B.維持
C.放棄
D.影響
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Yun played the piano really well.
B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
20.(10分)In Britain.Australia.Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. It has bee celebrated for so long,but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.The day after Christmas the boxes were opened,and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Dy started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants(仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐贈) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (組織) like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so,you can make someone's holiday much happier.
(1)From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day .
A. has a long history
B. is before Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in only three countries
D. is the day for buying gifts
(2)In the Middle Ages people put into the boxes.
A. unwanted things
B. food
C. old things
D. money
(3)What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?
A. They took the food home.
B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the food.
D. They celebrated with their families
(4)Today Boxing Day is a time .
A. to thank the rich people
B. to make the guests happy
C. To give people help or small gifts
D. to remember the old days
(5)What's the best title (題目) for the passage?
A. Christmas Day
B. Boxing Day
C. The Red Cross
D. The Middle Ages
四、語法填空(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個單詞.
21.(10分)David Smith is a student, and one of his(1) ?。╤obby) is writing.During the summer of 2010,he (2) (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities,there was a writing(3) (class)."The teacher was a writer,and she asked us to(4) (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged(5) ?。╳e) to write about our experiences at the camp."
Back at school, David wrote a story about(6) ?。ü谠~) life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy,and(7) ?。╯uccessful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book,and(8)
?。ń樵~) a result. David has become a popular young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success.(9) ?。ㄟB詞) it is not his only hobby.He is also interested in many other things."I like(10) ?。╬lay) volleyball too,"says David.
五、閱讀表達(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù).
22.(10分)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste thing. It Saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 當你不需要的時候就把燈關(guān)上.Before you buy something new,think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for a long as possible. Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic ,glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
(1)回答問題:
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
(2)回答問題:
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)?
(3)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語.
(4)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子.
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
(5)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語.
六.書面表達(滿分20分)
23.(20分)假如你叫張寧,你的外國朋友Steve在信中問起你在校足球隊訓(xùn)練的事,請你用英語給他回一封電子郵件,說明你的訓(xùn)練情況,其主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.星期六到學(xué)校調(diào)練,為的是備戰(zhàn)下周與另外一支校足球隊的比賽.
2.因去年被擊敗,隊員們訓(xùn)練起來比以往更加努力.
3.對本次比賽以及對球迷的希望.
注意:
1.郵件詞數(shù):80左右.
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫,但郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名.
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出.不計入總詞數(shù).
Dear Steve,
It's Saturday tomorrow,but .
Yours,
Zhang Ning
2020年山東省聊城市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.(1分)How did the woman go there?
A.By bus.
B. By car.
C. By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
2.(1分)Where did Mark Twain work later?
A. On a boat.
B. On a train.
C. On the farm.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
3.(1分)How long has Anna been so weak?
A.Since June 3nd.
B. Since June 13th.
C.Since June 30th.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
4.(1分)Where are the speakers going to meet?
A.In the park.
B. At the school gate.
C.In the classroom.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
5.(1分)What is Bob doing?
A.Watching a match.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Repairing the TV set.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
6.(1分)What does During want for his birthday?
A. A cake.
B. A sweater.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
7.(1分)What dd the man do?
A. Watched a movie.
B. Swam in the ocean.
C. Saw some movie stars.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
8.(1分)What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Go boating.
B. Have a picnic.
C. Go climbing.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
9.(1分)When did Sally arrive in Being?
A.Last Monday.
B. Last Tuesday.
C. Last Friday.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
10.(1分)With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance?
A. Tony's grandpa.
B. Lingling's grandpa.
C.Betty's father.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
第二節(jié) 聽下面五段對話. 每段對話后各有幾個小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最住選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話讀兩遍.
11.(3分)聽下面一段對話.回答以下小題.
(1)What are the speakers talking about?
A. Joining a competition.
B. Doing housework.
C. Joining clubs.
(2)What dub does Adam want to join?
A.The Music Club.
B. The Dunce Club.
C. The Food and Drink Club.
(3)Who can dunce really well?
A. Becky.
B. Jenny.
C. Adam.
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【點評】略
12.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Manager and customer.
(2)What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
(3)Where does the man spend too much of his time?
A. In the theater.
B. In the playground.
C. In front of the computer.
(4)How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【點評】略
13.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)How many musical instruments does the man mention?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(2)Who is the music by?
A. Mozart.
B. Strause.
C. Beethoven.
(3)Where was Strauss born?
A.In Germany.
B. In Italy.
C. In Austria.
(4)What can we know about the Danube?
A.It's far from Vienna.
B.It's the name of a city.
C. It goes through Vienna.
【分析】略
【解答】ABCC
【點評】略
14.(4分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)Where is John?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In his bedroom.
C. In the living room.
(2)What's John talking about?
A.Space travel.
B. His friend.
C.A cartoon.
(3)Where is Eric from?
A.Canada.
B. England.
C. France.
(4)What is Eric like?
A. Difficult.
B. Nice.
C.Strict.
【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【點評】略
15.(5分)聽下面一段對話,回答以下小題.
(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum.
B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
(2)What does the woman want to buy?
A.A skirt.
B.A shirt.
C.A hat.
(3)What colour does the woman's sister like?
A.Red.
B.White.
C.Purple.
(4)What size does the woman's sister take?
A.Small.
B. Middle.
C. Large.
(5)How much will the woman pay?
A.100 yuan.
B.150 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】CBACA
【點評】略
二、完形填空(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
16.(10分)Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly(1) C years adopting (收養(yǎng)) and raising abandoned (被遺棄的)children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an(2) A?。?br />
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s.She found she couldn't stop there.Though in poor health,the kind woman(3) B adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.(4) B of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children.There were times she couldn't put enough(5) A on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers (殘羹剩飯) in the rubbish. To her great (6) C ,things got much better with time. Now her grown up children help her to bring up their(7) A brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty (貧窮),(8) C she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said. "I told my children that it was quite(9) C for then to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has(10) B thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
(1)A. thirty
B. forty
C. fifty
(2)A.education
B. answer
C. exam
(3)A.stops
B. keeps
C. regrets
(4)A.None
B. Some
C.All
(5)A.food
B. water
C. paper
(6)A. sadness
B. pity
C.pleasure
(7)A.younger
B. elder
C. taller
(8)A.but
B. or
C. so
(9)A.strange
B. impossible
C. necessary
(10)A.separated
B. touched
C. protected
【分析】文章是一篇記敘文.主要講述了孔奶奶花費了50年的時間收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子,并介紹了生活的艱難經(jīng)歷.
【解答】(1)C 考查數(shù)詞.A. thirty三十 B. forty四十 C. fifty五十,根據(jù)后文Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s.孔第一次收養(yǎng)棄兒是在上世紀70年代,可知從那到現(xiàn)在大約50年了,她花費了50年收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子.故選C.
(2)A 考查名詞.A.education教育 B. answer回答 C. exam考試,根據(jù)sends them to school,可知是送去學(xué)校接受教育.故選A.
(3)B 考查動詞.A.stops停止 B. keeps保持 C. regrets后悔,根據(jù)前文She found she couldn't stop there,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她不能就此止步,推出她堅持收養(yǎng)廢棄的孩子.keep doing sth堅持做某事.故選B.
(4)B 考查代詞.A.None一個沒有 B. Some一些 C.All全部的,根據(jù)have grown up and become doctors or lawyers,可知是指其中一部分孩子長大后成為醫(yī)生或律師,故選B.
(5)A 考查名詞.A.food食物 B. water水 C. paper紙,根據(jù)后文She chose to leave home to look for leftovers (殘羹剩飯) in the rubbish,她選擇離開家去找剩飯剩菜.推出她沒有足夠的食物喂養(yǎng)孩子.故選A.
(6)C 考查名詞.A. sadness難過 B. pity遺憾 C.pleasure快樂,根據(jù)things got much better with time,隨著時間的推移,情況越來越好,可知這是讓她快樂的事情.故選C.
(7)A 考查形容詞.A.younger更年輕 B. elder更老 C. taller更高,根據(jù)Now her grown up children help her to bring up their…brothers and sisters,可知是指:現(xiàn)在她的已經(jīng)長大的孩子們幫助她撫養(yǎng)他們較小的兄弟姐妹,故選A.
(8)C 考查連詞.A.but但是 B. or或者 C. so因此,根據(jù)Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty (貧窮),…she makes sure that all her children go to school,是指:孔始終認為,教育是擺脫貧困的最佳途徑,因此她確保她所有的孩子都上學(xué).so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.故選C.
(9)C 考查形容詞.A.strange奇怪的 B. impossible不可能的 C. necessary必要的,根據(jù)it was their only chance to change their lives,這是他們改變生活的唯一機會,可知,對孩子們來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的.故選C.
(10)B 考查動詞.A.separated傳播 B. touched感動 C. protected保護,根據(jù)Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.很多人說她是一位偉大的母親,是一個值得學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣.可知,她的故事感動了很多人,故選B.
【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.
三、閱讀理解(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯,并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑,選Right涂A,選Wrong涂B.
17.(10分)Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job,oo. Monkeys can help disabled (有殘疾的) people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs,monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live larger than does do. This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's.So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.It's said that it is almost as much work a raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training,they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow commands(命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks,they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
(1)Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans. A
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
(2)Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old. B
A. Right.
B. Wrong.
(3)It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)All monkeys can learn how to use computers. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】文章主要講了猴子如何來幫助殘疾人.
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題
(1)A 根據(jù)Like dogs,monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers,可知和狗一樣,猴子需要經(jīng)過很多訓(xùn)練才能成為人類的幫手,是正確的,故選A.
(2)B 根據(jù)This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's.So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training,可知猴子需要4到6年的時間才能準備好開始訓(xùn)練,不是狗,故選B.
(3)A 根據(jù)After monkeys begin training,they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper,可知在猴子開始訓(xùn)練后,它們通常需要大約一年的時間來學(xué)習(xí)足夠的任務(wù),是正確的,故選A.
(4)A 根據(jù)if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun,可知如果一個人想打開燈,他或她可能會發(fā)出命令"太陽,是正確的,故選A.
(5)B 根據(jù) Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer,可知一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦,但不是所有的猴子,故選B.
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.
第二節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
18.(10分)
A trip to Seoul,South Korea (韓國)
Day 1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport (仁川國際機場) in the morning.Check in(登記人?。?at the five﹣star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (風景) at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns in to beautiful colours at right. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day 2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening,visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day 3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also,join in traditional Korean activities. Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day 4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
(1)Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery B on Day 1.
A. before they check in
B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport
D. after they enjoy Korean seafood
(2)How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel? B
A.One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(3)Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at C?。?br />
A. the Seoul Tower
B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace
D. the Teddy Bear Museum
(4)In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists B .
A.can spend half a day shopping
B.can find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in any traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
(5)We can see that this passage is A?。?br />
A.a(chǎn) travel plan
B.a(chǎn) piece of news
C. a sports report
D. a tradition introduction
【分析】文章主要介紹是韓國四日游的旅行計劃.
【解答】(1)B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery (風景) at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns in to beautiful colours at right. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.然后在市中心的一家著名韓國餐廳享用午餐.在漢江上的半坡橋上欣賞美麗的風景.它在右側(cè)變成美麗的顏色.然后在河邊享用韓國海鮮.可知是午飯后享受風景,故答案為:B.
(2)B 歸納整理題.根據(jù)第二段 Day 2 Have breakfast at the hotel和第三段Day 3 After breakfast at the hotel,可知在賓館共吃兩次早餐,故答案為:B.
(3)C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. 午餐后,前往長德宮,一個了解韓國歷史的好地方.可知是在Changdeokgung Palace,故答案為:C.
(4)B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there.酒店早餐后,驅(qū)車前往南三谷河內(nèi)村,那里有五座傳統(tǒng)的韓國民居,可知有5 個 ,故答案為:B.
(5)A 文章出處題.根據(jù)文章Day 1…Day 4及文章內(nèi)容,可知介應(yīng)該出自旅行計劃,故答案為:A.
【點評】考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
19.(10分)Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist (鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played."I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano." Yun said.
At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now,he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy (活力).
Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact,he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck,and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day," he said.
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now. Yun shone at different music festivals,concerts and competitions.Yun said successes or failures (失敗)were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.
"If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder." the young pianist said. "I still reed to practise more to become better, to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime."
(1)Yun Sqi began to learn the piano in B .
A.2003
B.2005
C. 2007
D. 2009
(2)Yun Siqi chose the piano because C?。?br />
A. he was not able to play the violin
B. It was easy to learn to play the piano
C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
(3)What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? C
A.He lived a happy life at the age of 4.
B.He was not good at playing the piano.
C. He practises playing the piano very hard.
D. He doesn't have enough sleep but be is healthy.
(4)The underlined word "affect "in Paragraph 4 probably means " D " in Chinese.
A.允許
B.維持
C.放棄
D.影響
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? A
A. Yun played the piano really well.
B. Yun was tired of playing the piano.
C. Yun didn't think he needed more practice.
D. Yun said one should work harder if he lost.
【分析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了云思琪這位年輕的、優(yōu)秀的鋼琴家,并對其學(xué)習(xí)情況等進行了說明.
【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段,Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist (鋼琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then.來自北京的云思琪是一位19歲的年輕鋼琴家,4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,從此成為他最喜愛的愛好.可知,云思琪今年19歲,則他出生于2001年.四歲開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,那就是從2005年開始學(xué)習(xí)的,故選B.
(2)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段, Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played."I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano." Yun said.在那之前,他經(jīng)常聽到姐姐拉小提琴,他很喜歡她彈的古典音樂,"我想在什么方面打敗她,我選擇了鋼琴,"云說.可知,他選擇鋼琴是為了能在某些方面比他姐姐強,故選C.
(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段,At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now,he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy (活力).4歲的時候,一天練幾分鐘就夠了.隨著云長大,在7歲和8歲時他每天要練4個小時,12歲以后時間一直在增加,現(xiàn)在每天至少要練7個小時,每天只睡5到6個小時,但仍然精力充沛.可知,第二段主要講述了云思琪一直都非常刻苦的練習(xí)鋼琴,故選C.
(4)D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第四段,Yun said successes or failures (失敗)were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future.云說成功或失敗并不重要,也不會影響他對音樂的理解和對未來的計劃.可知,劃線單詞意為:影響,故選D.
(5)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段,Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now. Yun shone at different music festivals,concerts and competitions.云很努力,很快就脫穎而出.從2013年到現(xiàn)在,他在不同的音樂節(jié)、音樂會和比賽中閃耀著光芒.可知,云思琪的鋼琴彈的非常的好,故選A.
【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.
20.(10分)In Britain.Australia.Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. It has bee celebrated for so long,but nobody exactly knows how it started.
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.The day after Christmas the boxes were opened,and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.
Others believe Boxing Dy started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants(仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐贈) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (組織) like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so,you can make someone's holiday much happier.
(1)From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day A?。?br />
A. has a long history
B. is before Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in only three countries
D. is the day for buying gifts
(2)In the Middle Ages people put D into the boxes.
A. unwanted things
B. food
C. old things
D. money
(3)What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? C
A. They took the food home.
B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the food.
D. They celebrated with their families
(4)Today Boxing Day is a time C?。?br />
A. to thank the rich people
B. to make the guests happy
C. To give people help or small gifts
D. to remember the old days
(5)What's the best title (題目) for the passage? B
A. Christmas Day
B. Boxing Day
C. The Red Cross
D. The Middle Ages
【分析】文章主要介紹了節(jié)禮日的由來和習(xí)俗.
【解答】(1)A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段 It has bee celebrated for so long,but nobody exactly knows how it started.這個節(jié)日慶祝了這么久,但沒人確切知道它是怎么開始的.可知節(jié)禮日的歷史悠久,故答案為:A.
(2)D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.有人認為節(jié)禮日始于中世紀.在那些日子里,在一些特殊的地方有專門的募捐箱,人們在那里向窮人扔錢.可知在盒子里放錢,故答案為:D.
(3)C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants(仆人) were needed to make and serve the food,他們向客人提供大量食物,因為制作和供應(yīng)食物需要許多仆人,可知仆人需要做食物,故答案為:C.
(4)C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段 No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people.無論節(jié)禮日是如何開始的,這都是一個很好的時間來捐贈東西或給人們送小禮物.可知現(xiàn)在送小禮物,故答案為:C.
(5)B 主旨歸納題.根據(jù)第一段In Britain.Australia.Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries, people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day.在英國、澳大利亞、加拿大和其他一些講英語的國家,人們在圣誕節(jié)結(jié)束后不會停止慶祝,他們還會慶祝第二天,即節(jié)禮日.可知本文主要介紹了節(jié)禮日,故答案為:B.
【點評】解答此類題時先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脈絡(luò);然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息;并要進行詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換和概括.
四、語法填空(共1小題:每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個單詞.
21.(10分)David Smith is a student, and one of his(1) hobbies?。╤obby) is writing.During the summer of 2010,he (2) spent (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities,there was a writing(3) class (class)."The teacher was a writer,and she asked us to(4) talk (talk) about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged(5) us?。╳e) to write about our experiences at the camp."
Back at school, David wrote a story about(6) the?。ü谠~) life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy,and(7) successfully?。╯uccessful) it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book,and(8)
as (介詞) a result. David has become a popular young writer.
Writing has brought David pleasure and success.(9) But?。ㄟB詞) it is not his only hobby.He is also interested in many other things."I like(10) playing (play) volleyball too,"says David.
【分析】本文主要介紹了David Smith的一個愛好是寫作,后來成了一個受歡迎的作家.
【解答】(1)hobbies.考查名詞.根據(jù)"one of his"所以空格處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來填空,可知此處是指他其中的一個愛好.故填hobbies.
(2)spent.考查動詞.根據(jù)"During the summer of 2010"所以要用一般過去時來填空,可知此處是指他花了四周時間.故填spent.
(3)class.考查名詞.根據(jù)" a writing"所以要用單數(shù)名詞來填空,可知此處是指有一個寫作課.故填class.
(4)talk.考查動詞.根據(jù)"asked us to"ask sb. to do sth.固定短語,讓某人做某事,所以要用動詞原形來填空.故填talk.
(5)us.考查代詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是動詞"encouraged"所以要用代詞賓格來填空,可知此處是指鼓勵我們寫作.故填us.
(6)the.考查冠詞.根據(jù)上文"write about our experiences at the camp"所以此處是特指一個關(guān)于16歲男孩的生活.故填the.
(7)successfully.考查副詞.根據(jù)"it came out as a book "可知此處是指成功地出版了一本書.故填successfully.
(8)as.考查介詞.根據(jù)"a result"as a result固定短語,結(jié)果.故填as.
(9)But.考查連詞.根據(jù)" it is not his only hobby.He is also interested in many other thingy."可知此處是指但是這不是他唯一的愛好,他還對許多事情感興趣.故填But.
(10)playing.考查動名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語是"like"like doing固定短語,喜歡做某事,泛指.故填playing.
【點評】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯,就可以確定正確答案.
五、閱讀表達(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù).
22.(10分)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste thing. It Saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 當你不需要的時候就把燈關(guān)上.Before you buy something new,think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for a long as possible. Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic ,glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
(1)回答問題:
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
Reduce, reuse and recycle.
(2)回答問題:
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)?
Reduce /Use less
(3)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語.
Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
(4)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子.
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
Look after them so that they will last.
(5)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語.
把你的垃圾分(類)成塑料、玻璃、紙制品和橡膠.
【分析】本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如如何做才環(huán)保.文中給出了幾條建議:1.少用,不要浪費東西;2.再利用,盡可能使用的時間長一些;3.回收,改變成別的東西再利用.因此保護環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)該記住這三個字:"少用,再利用,回收".
【解答】(1)Reduce, reuse and recycle.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.每天重復(fù)這三個詞:減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用.故答案為Reduce, reuse and recycle.
(2)Reduce /Use less. 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Reduce means "use less". Do not waste thing. It Saves money and causes less pollution.減少意味著"使用更少".不要浪費東西.這樣既省錢又減少污染 ,故答案為Reduce /Use less.
(3)Turn off the lights when you do not need them.漢譯英.根據(jù)題干,可知主句是祈使句,用動詞原形.turn off關(guān)上…when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
(4)Look after them so that they will last.同義句轉(zhuǎn)化題.根據(jù)Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.是指照顧好它們,這樣它們將能使用更長的時間.文章中句子"Look after them so that they will last.好好照顧他們,讓它們能持續(xù)更長時間."和所給句子意思相近.故答案為Look after them so that they will last.
(5)把你的垃圾分(類)成塑料、玻璃、紙制品和橡膠.英譯漢.根據(jù)題干,可知divide…into…把…分成…,故答案為:把你的垃圾分(類)成塑料、玻璃、紙制品和橡膠.
【點評】主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案,題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識和技能,要做好這類題,就要注意平時知識的積累,包括單詞、詞組、句型等.
六.書面表達(滿分20分)
23.(20分)假如你叫張寧,你的外國朋友Steve在信中問起你在校足球隊訓(xùn)練的事,請你用英語給他回一封電子郵件,說明你的訓(xùn)練情況,其主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.星期六到學(xué)校調(diào)練,為的是備戰(zhàn)下周與另外一支校足球隊的比賽.
2.因去年被擊敗,隊員們訓(xùn)練起來比以往更加努力.
3.對本次比賽以及對球迷的希望.
注意:
1.郵件詞數(shù):80左右.
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫,但郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名.
3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出.不計入總詞數(shù).
Dear Steve,
It's Saturday tomorrow,but .
Yours,
Zhang Ning
【分析】高分句型一:
We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我們訓(xùn)練比平時更刻苦,因為去年對方隊贏了我們.句子中because引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句.
高分句型二:
I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.我希望我們能在今年擊敗他們,我也希望有更多的球迷來觀看我們的比賽.句子中hope后面跟的是一個賓語從句.
【解答】Dear Steve,
It's Saturday tomorrow,but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons. but to play football.(星期六去學(xué)校的目的) I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
【高分句型一】(具體介紹在學(xué)校的情況)I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches.【高分句型二】(希望)
Yours,
Zhang Ning
【點評】書面表達題既不是漢譯英,也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文.它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維,考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準確表達意思的能力.所以,考生不能遺漏要點,要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式,盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分數(shù).
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日期:2020/8/2 22:10:44;用戶:玄黃文化初英;郵箱:xhcyi@xyh.com;學(xué)號:37286921
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