2022年山東省聊城市莘縣中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10分)Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.He was not only an excellent writer,(1)also a great modern novelist and dramatist(劇作家). Lao She was born into a poor family in Beijing and his(2)name was Shu Qingchun.His family was poor after his father died.His mother had a very(3)time.Lao She worked his way through college.After graduating he started to work as a(4)in primary and midde schools.He liked(5)since he was a child.He was famous(6)his Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see(7). Like(8)famous intellectuals(知識(shí)分子)in China,he had lots of great works.(9)he killed himself in a lake in 1966. He was married to Hu Jieqing and they(10)four children,one son and three daughters.A. andB. butC. orA. familyB. lastC. realA. happyB. goodC. hardA. guideB. doctorC. teacherA. writingB. singingC. listeningA. forB. asC. toA. heB. sheC. itA. anotherB. othersC. otherA. LuckilyB. CertainlyC. UnluckilyA. tookB. hadC. spent二、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共30分)APlacePlaces of interest(名勝古跡)WeatherCost(花費(fèi))(each person)Things to takeBeijingThe Great Wall, The Palace MuseumSunny000 yuan Sunglasses,water,map,camera(相機(jī)) Shandong Mount Tai,Baotu Spring (泉) Rainy 1 ,500 yuan Camera,map,umbrella,backpack Yunnan Dali,Lijiang Windy 2,500 yuan Camera,sunglasses,umbrella (1)What's the weather like in Yunnan? ______ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. (2)What should you take with you for all the trips? ______ A.Umbrella. B.Camera. C.Map. D.Sunglasses.Where is Baotu Spring? ______ A. In Beijing.B. In Dali.C. In Shandong.D. In Yunnan.If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan,how much should you pay? ______ A. 2,000 yuan.B. 2,500 yuan.C. 6,000 yuan.D. 7,500 yuan.How many places of interest are mentioned(提到)? ______ A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Nine.BSummer holiday is coming,what do you like to do?Here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday. Mai hajui Baihetiya,14 I am from Xinjiang.I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now.I will go on a trip to Beijing.I am going to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother,a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother. Wu Jun,13 I come from Shanghai.My favourite season is summer.I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.It is very exciting. Mike,13 I am studying at Nanjing No.5 Middle School.I miss my parents very much.I will go back to America to see my family.Summer is a good season to go out.I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside.I can also play football and baseball with my friends.How happy we will be! Liu Shuyi,14 I am from Shanghai.I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.I am not good at English.I will join art English club to learn English.How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for? ______ A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.Who likes swimming according to the passage? ______ A. Wu Jun.B. Mike. C. Mai hajui Baihetiya.D. Both A and B.Who likes playing baseball according to the passage? ______ A. Wu Jun.B. Mike. C. Liu Shuyi.D. Mai hajui Baihetiya.Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can ______ .A. eat ice creamB. go boatingC. eat fishD. go fishingWhich is NOT TRUE according to the passage? ______ A. Mike is from America. B. Liu Shuyi speaks English very well. C. Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjin now. D. Wu Jun and Mike are of the same age.CLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has many new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution. The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When people used up the land or the river was dirty in one place,they moved to another place.Humans(人類)are now polluting the whole world. Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world.The pollution ofSO2,is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It comes from heavy transportation(交通).Water pollution kills our fish and makes our drinking water dirty.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Life now is ______ than it was hundreds of years ago.A. more difficultB. more comfortable C. more terribleD. more interestingWhy was the pollution not so serious many years ago? ______ A. The population in the world was not so large. B. There wasn't so much waste in the past. C. The people in the past knew how to protect environment. D. The earth was cleaner many years ago.What pollution is the most serious? ______ A. Noise pollution.B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution.D. Waste pollution.SO2 in the air comes from ______ .A. heavy transportationB. farming industry C. daily lifeD. people's breathsThe last paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .A. pollution comes in different ways B. water pollution kills our fish C. people have to save the earth D. air pollution is bad for all living things in the world三、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共10分)Tomorrow is May Day.We aren't going to have any classes at school.What are the students going to do?Here are some students' plans. Sara,a 13-year-old girl,wants to visit her grandparents in the small town.She hasn't seen them for a long time,so she misses them very much.This time she is going to stay two days.She can help her grandparents do some farm work and enjoy the sun on the farm. Linda is unlucky,because her mother is ill.She has to look after her mother.She is going to stay at home and look after her mother well.But she is going to do her homework and watch TV,too. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。We are going to have classes at school on May Day. ______ Sara is a 13-year-old boy. ______ Sara misses her grandparents very much. ______ Linda is ill in hospital and she can do nothing. ______ Linda is going to do her homework and watch TV,too. ______ 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題,共10分)Dear Daming, I'm happy to hear from you.I'm looking forward to your coming.The May Day holiday is coming.We'll have a three-day holiday. That's our school football club's activity.I'm sure you will like to watch the match because you are a football fan.Do you know how to get to our school?Maybe it's not easy for you to find it.Let me tell you the quickest way to the school. ( B) Turn left and go to Guangming Street.Just walk straight for about five minutes and go past a bookshop,and you'll find our school.It's opposite the supermarket.You can't miss . Yours, Li Hua(1) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。 How long is the May Day holiday? ______ (2) 將(A)處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 ______ (3) 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。 ______ Do you know the way to our school?(4) 將(B)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ______ (5) What does the underlined word "it" refer to? ______ 五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10分)Yesterday I went to the zoo.I am more (1) (interest)to see animals here,because it allows people to get closer to the animals.It's sad to think (2) (介詞)pandas and other animals in danger.Many wild animals don't have (3) (冠詞)safe place to live,because villages and farms growing bigger and are taking away (4) (they)land and forests.The situation is (5) ( get)very difficult.To protect the animals,scientists are doing a lot of (6) (research)to help them produce more babies.And the government is setting up nature parks (7) (連詞)developing other plans.The nature parks will be big and there will be more (8) ( bamboo)to feed the pandas.Pandas born in the zoos may (9) (go)back to live in the nature parks.The WWF is working (10) (hard)to save them all.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20分)假如你是李華,暑假將至,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter 想了解你的暑期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件,告訴他你的暑假時(shí)間,假期打算做什么及原因。 要求: 1)80詞左右,已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2)請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。 Dear Peter, How is it going? Summer holiday is coming soon.I'm writing to tell you something about the plans for my summer holiday. _______________ How about your plans?I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、C、C、A、A、C、C、C、B【解析】(1)連詞辨析。A.和,又;B.但是;C.或者。根據(jù)Hewasnotonlyanexcellentwriter,____alsoagreatmodernnovelistanddramatist.(他不但是杰出的作家,而且是偉大的現(xiàn)代小說家和劇作家。)可知用固定結(jié)構(gòu)not only...but also...(不但......而且......)。故選B。 (2)形容詞辨析。A.家庭的;B.最后的;C.真實(shí)的。根據(jù)his____namewasShuQingchun.(他的真名叫舒慶春。)可知用real,表示"真實(shí)的"。故選C。 (3)形容詞辨析。A.快樂的;B.好的;C.艱難的。根據(jù)Hisfamilywaspoorafterhisfatherdied.(父親去世后他家很窮。)可知他的母親有一段艱難的日子。故選C。 (4)名詞辨析。A.導(dǎo)游;B.醫(yī)生;C.老師。根據(jù)inprimaryandmiddeschools(在小學(xué)和中學(xué)),可知老舍畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了老師。故選C。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.寫;B.唱;C.聽。根據(jù)上文提到,老舍是作家,可知他小的時(shí)候就喜歡寫作。故選A。 (6)介詞辨析。A.因?yàn)椋?/span>B.像;C.朝著。根據(jù)He was famous____his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.(他因小說《駱駝祥子》和戲劇《茶館》而出名。)可知用固定短語(yǔ)be famous for,表示"因...而出名"。故選A。 (7)代詞辨析。A.他;B.她;C.它。根據(jù)TeahouseshowsthelivesoftheChinesepeoplebetween1898and1945.(《茶館》展現(xiàn)了1989年到1945年之間中國(guó)人的生活。)可知大多數(shù)人都喜歡看這部戲劇,代詞應(yīng)用it。故選C。 (8)不定代詞辨析。A.另一個(gè);B.其他人員;C.其他的。根據(jù) Like____famousintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)inChina,(就像中國(guó)其他著名的知識(shí)分子一樣,)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾名詞intellectuals,只有other具有形容詞詞性。故選C。 (9)副詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)地;B.當(dāng)然;C.不幸地;根據(jù)hekilledhimselfinalakein1966.(他在1966年跳湖自殺了。)可知是不幸的。故選C。 (10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.拿走;B.有;C.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)HewasmarriedtoHuJieqing(他和胡杰青結(jié)婚),可知他們有四個(gè)孩子。故選B。 本文作者主要介紹了有關(guān)老舍的個(gè)人信息以及他的作品。 首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。 11~14.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yunnan對(duì)應(yīng)的Windy(多風(fēng)的)可知,云南天氣有風(fēng)。故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列可以看出,所有的旅行都必須帶camera(照相機(jī))。故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,Baotu Spring(泉)在Shandong(山東)。故選C。 (4)數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄可知,一個(gè)人的旅游費(fèi)用是2,500yuan,一家三口就是7500元。故選D。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二列可知看出,文中提到了北京的長(zhǎng)城和故宮、山東的泰山和趵突泉、云南大理和麗江6個(gè)名勝古跡。故選B。 本文介紹了去北京、山東、云南這幾個(gè)地方游玩的相關(guān)信息。包括它們的名勝古跡、費(fèi)用和需要帶的物品。 做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。 15~19.【答案】A、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.(我要去王府井買一件毛衣給媽媽,一條圍巾給爸爸,一件T恤給弟弟。)可知,MaihajuiBaihetiya要為三個(gè)家庭成員買禮物。故選A。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsintheswimmingpool.(我喜歡和我的朋友在游泳池里游泳。)可知,WuJun喜歡游泳。故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Icanalsoplayfootballandbaseballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!(我還可以和我的朋友一起踢足球和打棒球。我們會(huì)多么開心!)可知,Mike喜歡打棒球。故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandwearadress.(我最喜歡夏天,因?yàn)槲铱梢猿员苛芎痛┤棺印#┛芍?/span>LiuShuyi喜歡夏天是因?yàn)榭梢猿员苛?。故選A。 (5)正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinartEnglishclubtolearnEnglish.(我不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我將加入藝術(shù)英語(yǔ)俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。)可知,B項(xiàng),LiuShuyi英語(yǔ)說得很好。表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。 這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)中學(xué)生在暑假期間的活動(dòng)安排。 首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago.(今天的生活比幾百年前輕松多了。)可知,現(xiàn)在的生活比幾百年前的生活要更舒適。故選B。 (2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.(許多年前,這個(gè)問題并不那么嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)槟抢餂]有那么多人。)可知,多年前污染不那么嚴(yán)重因?yàn)槭澜缟系娜丝诓⒉欢?。故選A。 (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Air pollution is still the most serious.(空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。)可知,空氣污染最嚴(yán)重。故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It comes from heavytransportation(交通).(它來自重型運(yùn)輸。)可知,空氣中的SO2來自重型運(yùn)輸。故選A。 (5)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句Pollutioncomesinmanyways.(污染有很多方面。)可知,最后一段主要告訴我們污染有不同的方式。故選A。 文章講了今天的生活最大的問題之一是污染。 做這類閱讀理解,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。 25~29.【答案】F、F、T、F、T【解析】推理判斷題。 (1)根據(jù)Tomorrow is May Day.We aren't going to have any classes at school.(明天是五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)。我們學(xué)校不上課。)可知"五一節(jié)我們將在學(xué)校上課"是錯(cuò)誤的,故選F。 (2)根據(jù)Sara,a 13-year-old girl(13歲的女孩莎拉)可知" 莎拉是一個(gè)13歲的男孩"是錯(cuò)誤的,故選F。 (3)根據(jù)She hasn't seen them for a long time,so she misses them very much.(她好久沒見到他們了,所以她非常想念他們。)可知" 薩拉非常想念她的祖父母"是正確的,故選T。 (4)根據(jù)Linda is unlucky,because her mother is ill.(琳達(dá)很不幸,因?yàn)樗赣H病了。)可知"琳達(dá)生病住院了"是錯(cuò)誤的,故選F。 (5)根據(jù)But she is going to do her homework and watch TV,too.(但她也要做作業(yè)和看電視)可知"琳達(dá)也要做作業(yè)和看電視"是正確的,故選T。 本文主要介紹了五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間學(xué)生們要做到的事情。 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。 30.【答案】【小題1】Three days.【小題2】There will be a football match in our school.【小題3】Doyouknowhowtogettoourschool?【小題4】在公共汽車站,你可以坐21路公共汽車,在第三站下車。【小題5】Theschool.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMayDayholidayiscoming.We'llhaveathree-dayholiday.(五一假期即將到來。我們有三天的假期。)可知,五一假期有三天。故填:Three days. (2)漢譯英題。這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的there be句型,there will be將有;a football match一場(chǎng)足球賽;in our school在我們學(xué)校;故填:There will be a football match in our school. (3)同義句題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthewaytoourschool?(你知道去我們學(xué)校的路嗎?)可知,文中Doyouknowhowtogettoourschool?(你知道怎么去我們學(xué)校嗎?)與題干所給句子意思相同。故填:Doyouknowhowtogettoourschool? (4)英譯漢題。At the bus stop在公交車站;you你;can可以;take乘坐;No.21 bus21路公共汽車;get off下車,固定搭配;at the third stop在第三站;故填:在公共汽車站,你可以乘坐21路公共汽車,在第三站下車。 (5)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Justwalkstraightforaboutfiveminutesandgopastabookshop,andyou'llfindourschool.It'soppositethesupermarket.Youcan'tmiss.(只要一直走大約五分鐘,經(jīng)過一家書店,你就會(huì)找到我們的學(xué)校。它在超市對(duì)面。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。)可知,句中it應(yīng)該指的是"學(xué)校"。故填:Theschool. 本文是李華寫給大明的一封信,信中邀請(qǐng)他到自己的學(xué)校來看足球比賽。 首先,對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 31.【答案】【小題1】interested【小題2】of【小題3】a【小題4】their【小題5】getting【小題6】researches【小題7】and【小題8】bamboos【小題9】go【小題10】harder【解析】(1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,我對(duì)在這里看動(dòng)物更感興趣,因?yàn)樗梢宰屓藗兏咏鼊?dòng)物。be interested to do sth.對(duì)某物感興趣。故答案為:interested。 (2)考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,一想到熊貓和其他動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中,我就難過。think of想起。故答案為:of。 (3)考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,許多野生動(dòng)物沒有安全的地方生活,因?yàn)榇迩f和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來越大,奪走了它們的土地和森林??蘸蟮?/span>safe place為名詞短語(yǔ),safe為非元音音素開頭的單詞,用a修飾。故答案為:a。 (4)考查代詞。根據(jù)句意,許多野生動(dòng)物沒有安全的地方生活,因?yàn)榇迩f和農(nóng)場(chǎng)越來越大,奪走了它們的土地和森林。用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾land。故答案為:their。 (5)考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意,情況變得非常困難。結(jié)合空前的is,可知要用現(xiàn)在分詞getting,一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),表示正在發(fā)生的事情。故答案為:getting。 (6)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物,科學(xué)家們做了很多研究來幫助它們生更多的孩子。由a lot of可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:researches。 (7)考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,政府正在建立自然公園和開發(fā)其他計(jì)劃。上下文并列關(guān)系,用并列連詞and。故答案為:and。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,自然公園將會(huì)很大,會(huì)有更多的竹子來喂養(yǎng)熊貓。由空前的more,可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:bamboos。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,在動(dòng)物園出生的熊貓可能會(huì)回到自然公園生活。空前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:go。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。分析語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示世界自然基金會(huì)更努力去拯救動(dòng)物們,所以用比較級(jí)。故答案為:harder。 文章講述了作者在去了動(dòng)物園之后,衍生出對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的一些想法。 語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。 32.【答案】Dear Peter. How is it going? Summer holiday is coming soon.I'm writing to tell you something about the plans for my summer holiday.(引出話題)My summer holiday is always from July to August.(時(shí)間) I am going to join the English Club because I am not good at it.I think it can help me improve my English.【高分句型一】After that,I plan to visit some places of interest with my parents,it's good for me to know more about the world.I like reading very much,so I will spend much time reading books.【高分句型二】(打算做的事情及原因) These are my plans,I am sure I will have a good time during this summer holiday.(確信) How about your plans?I'm looking forward to your early reply.(期待) Yours Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】: I think it can help me improve my English.我認(rèn)為它能幫助我提高英語(yǔ)水平。這里think后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 【高分句型二】: I like reading very much,so I will spend much time reading books.我非常喜歡讀書,所以我會(huì)花很多時(shí)間看書。這里like doing sth表示喜歡做某事,spend doing sth表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。 能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù).