?2020年山東省德州市中考英語試卷
一、聽力測試（共5小題共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子．每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語．（5分）
1．（1分）A． Good luck．
B． Congratulations！
C． Enjoy yourself．
2．（1分）A． Nice idea．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． This way． please．
3．（1分）A． Sounds boring．
B． Well， I like both．
C． Best wishes．
4．（1分）A． Have a nice day．
B． Thank you，
C． That's no excuse．
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． Well done，
C． I promise．
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句于對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片．（3分）
6．（3分）
（1）　 　（2）　 ?。?）　 　
（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（5分）
7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？
A． About 1.500 years ago．
B． About 3.500 years ago．
C． About 5.000 years ago，
8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？
A． Riding a bike．
B． Giving u smoking．
C． Driving a car．
9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？
A． Tiangong．
B． Chang'e．
C． Shenzhou．
10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？
A． The driver drove too fast．
B． The driver was tired and sleepy．
C． The driver talked on his phone while driving．
11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？
A． She walks there．
B． She drives there herself．
C． The man drives her there．
（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？
A． A student．
B． A computer seller．
C． A shop worker．
（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？
A． Lear English．
B． Do a part﹣time job．
C． Go to high school．
（3）Why does the girl need money？
A． To travel to Canada． B To help her uncle．
C． To buy a present．
（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？
A．A watch．
B． A computer．
C． A bag．
（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對．（3分）
13．（3分）（1）Olivia A． be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
（2）William B． like travelling and always want to see the sea
（3）Alice C． love animals and try to help the homeless animals
（六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）．（10分）學(xué)校做了一個關(guān)于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨(dú)自外出游玩的調(diào)查問卷，請你認(rèn)真聽下面一段radio report，了解調(diào)查結(jié)果和學(xué)校建議．聽廣播兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）．
14．（10分）
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？
/
Pros（贊成）
Cons（反對）
Students
About 56% think it's （2）　 　to go out alone．
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone． They think it's（3）　 　
（1）　 　　
More than （4）　 　agree that students are able to look after themselves．
/
Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　 　with you．
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A.B.C，D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．
15．（12.5分）Li Shjin． 30． didn't expect to make a living through his voice．
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence．
Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks （音頻書）．After being a listener for two years． he decided to record himself reading books． Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016． It was broadeast（廣播） and listened to about 20 million times．
A year later， after he had read three audiobooks， he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting． However， he was under great pressure（壓力） when he was signed up by Qingting． "To improve my ability， I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year． I had better results the following year．" Also． to improve his performance， Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018． So far． he has completed nearly 30 works
on Qingting．
On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed． while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success． he said， "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．

（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？　 　
A． To develop his interest．
B． To make a living．
C． To make friends．
D． To improve himself．
（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？　 　
A． Happy，
B． Sad．
C． Worried．
D． Lucky，
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　 　
A． Li succeeded easily．
B． Li never failed，
C． Li succeeded through hard work．
D． Li succeeded because of good luck．
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．　 　
①Li posted his first audiobook，
②Li went to the university．
③Li started to listen to audiobook．
④Li was signed up by Qingting．
A．①②③④
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．④①②③
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B． Chances favor（偏愛）the prepared mind．
C． Two heads are better than one．
D． Time waits for no man．
16．（12.5分）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLORE
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making， It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story． The story characters can be people， animals， or even everyday objects． You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys．
Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Characters （Use action figures （動態(tài)木偶），toys， etc， or make some with clay）
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
?Make up a short story． Make sure it has a beginning． middle and end． Then write down your story．
?Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie， Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．
?Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie． then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work）．
?Set up your first shot（拍攝）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene． Keep your "movie camera" steady（穩(wěn)定 的） and in the same place．
?Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．
（1）Stop motion is a special way to make　 　．
A． characters
B．movies
C． props
D． backdrops
（2）When making stop motion movies． you must use　 　to tell a story．
A． real objects B． drawings
C． real people
D． real animals
（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？　 　
A． To shoot a movie．
B． To make characters．
C． To support the backdrops．
D． To keep the phone or camera steady．
（4）This passage teaches readers　 ?。?br /> A． how to make a movie
B． how to tell a story
C． how to pick a place
D． how to set up your first shot
（5）This passage is from a website（網(wǎng)站） for　 ?。?br /> A． adults
B． kids
C． parents
D． teachers

17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？
At first， the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky． They also knew when it was morning or evening．
Later． the Egyptians used sticks． These sticks measured （測量） time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（陰影）． As the sun moved across the sky， the position（位置）of the shadow changed． This would let people tell what time it was．
Over time， the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks． The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．
Water clocks used water to measure time at night， Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．
People also used sand﹣glasses． You may have seen one． Some games still use sand﹣glasses． The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom． It measures short amounts of the time． The more sand falls， the more time has passed． When the sand has finished falling． you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．

（1）At first． the ancient people told the time by looking at　 ?。?br /> A． the stick
B． the shadow
C． the sun
D． the moon
（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？　 　

（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is　 　．
A． sunny
B． rainy
C． cloudy
D． snowy
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　 　
A． Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．
B． Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．
C． Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．
D． The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A． Something about sundials．
B． How to tell the time by looking at the sum．
C． How to tell the time in the past．
D． Some inventions in China．
18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December．
2019． The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．
The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations． The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent（智能的） brain"． The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information． " With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature， monitor（監(jiān) 測） trains' operation and deal with emergencies（緊急情況）．"said Zhu Dianping． from CR Beijing．
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（ 無線充電）for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop， open and close doors． and deal with emergencies themselves．
All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing． China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)） has been installed（安裝） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．
In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．

（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．英石（重量單位）
B．墊腳石
C．里程碑
D．里程表
（2）The control center is described as　 ?。?br /> A． CR Beijing
B． Railway Beijing Group
C． a railway station
D． an "intelligent brain"
（3）Which is right according to the passage？　 　
A． Each station has a control center．
B． All the trains can start and stop themselves．
C． All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．
D． The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．
（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers　 ?。?br /> A． can buy cheaper tickets
B． needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C． can only buy tickets online
D． can buy paper tickets
（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？　 　
A． Fast and cheap．
B． Long and deep．
C． Smart and intelligent．
D． Expensive and steady．
三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、街接自然．
19．（10分）
Want to save the earth？ Plant a tree!
What's causing global（全球的） warming？ Is it man﹣made？ Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？ Whatever the case． we can at least try to slow things down． But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea． （1）　 　．If the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced． and this will help stop global warming． （2）　 　and improve air quality （質(zhì)量）．
（3）　 ?。甀n Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment． In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees． （4）　 ?。?br /> Now， lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees． In fact， if everyone plants one tree， just one， it will do great good to our environment．
So what can you do to help？ （5）　 　 although you need to get advice on how to look after it． Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．
So， go on， plant a tree.. and save the earth!

A． Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B． They suggest that we should plant more trees
C． Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D． Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E What's more， they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧氣）
F． He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化．填入空白處，每空一詞．
20．（15分）
quiet，they， strong， interest， two， like． unless， choice， but， if， how
The secrets of self﹣control
A new book， the bestseller， Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．
The book starts by describing a famous experiment： The Marshmallow （軟糖）Test． In 1972． a psychology（心理學(xué)）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids． In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）　 　．They were given two （2）　 　，they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes， they'd be given a （3）　 　marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．
So， what did the kids do？ 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．
（4）　 　the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）　 ?。?br /> Twenty years later． Mischel discovered something （6）　 ?。瓾e got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university． They were better behaved and were more popular． So， （7）　 　important it is to have strong willpower!
But don't worry （8）　 　 you aren't good at controlling yourself． The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it， the （9）　 　 it gets． However， just （10）　 　any muscle， your "willpower muscle" can get tired． So， if you have to do lots of things that need willpower， take a break．That way， you'll build up your willpower again．
Lastly， the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So， congratulations!

一、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞．必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處．
21．（15分）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
The kids （1）　 　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（籬笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　 　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　 　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　 　your dad．"
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　 　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　 　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　 　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　 　it so much， you can keep it" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （補(bǔ)充說） that they （9）　 　to look after the cat by themselves．
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　 　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
So the cat had a place to call home．
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）
22．（10分）
Songs about growing
Thousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反應(yīng)） from teenagers in some way． While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
a． Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy． Teens always want to be independent， but parents have a hard time letting go． There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger． Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，
b． Songs about（3）_________
As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams． The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known． The key lyrics（歌詞） are "I have a dream． a song to sing． To help me cope（處理） with anything…You can take the future even if you fail"． This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．
c． Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life． These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣ togethers with friends． As they graduate， they can sing"Today is where your book begins． the rest is still unwritten…"．
When teenagers grow up． they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦樂參半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here． However． they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time， listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．

（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？
　 　
（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？
　 　
（3）Complete the subtitle（副標(biāo)題） for "b"．
　 　
（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？
　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　 　

六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）
23．（20分）少年智則國智，少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)．根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年的你們將如何成長，并說明原因或目的．除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補(bǔ)充一條．
build up our bodies by…；
keep strong and healthy

develop some interests；
for example， …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…；
help parents； learn to be independent （獨(dú)立的）
？
要求：1．語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚．書寫規(guī)范；
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3.80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
As teenagers， we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
．

2020年山東省德州市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力測試（共5小題共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子．每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語．（5分）
1．（1分）A． Good luck．
B． Congratulations！
C． Enjoy yourself．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點(diǎn)評】略
2．（1分）A． Nice idea．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． This way． please．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
3．（1分）A． Sounds boring．
B． Well， I like both．
C． Best wishes．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評】略
4．（1分）A． Have a nice day．
B． Thank you，
C． That's no excuse．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評】略
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． Well done，
C． I promise．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句于對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片．（3分）
6．（3分）
（1）　?。?）　?。?）　　
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【點(diǎn)評】略
（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（5分）
7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？
A． About 1.500 years ago．
B． About 3.500 years ago．
C． About 5.000 years ago，
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評】略
8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？
A． Riding a bike．
B． Giving u smoking．
C． Driving a car．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？
A． Tiangong．
B． Chang'e．
C． Shenzhou．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評】略
10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？
A． The driver drove too fast．
B． The driver was tired and sleepy．
C． The driver talked on his phone while driving．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評】略
11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？
A． She walks there．
B． She drives there herself．
C． The man drives her there．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評】略
（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？
A． A student．
B． A computer seller．
C． A shop worker．
（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？
A． Lear English．
B． Do a part﹣time job．
C． Go to high school．
（3）Why does the girl need money？
A． To travel to Canada． B To help her uncle．
C． To buy a present．
（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？
A．A watch．
B． A computer．
C． A bag．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCA
【點(diǎn)評】略
（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對．（3分）
13．（3分）（1）Olivia A． be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
（2）William B． like travelling and always want to see the sea
（3）Alice C． love animals and try to help the homeless animals
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【點(diǎn)評】略
（六）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）．（10分）學(xué)校做了一個關(guān)于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨(dú)自外出游玩的調(diào)查問卷，請你認(rèn)真聽下面一段radio report，了解調(diào)查結(jié)果和學(xué)校建議．聽廣播兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）．
14．（10分）
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？
/
Pros（贊成）
Cons（反對）
Students
About 56% think it's （2）　　to go out alone．
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone． They think it's（3）　　
（1）　　　
More than （4）　　agree that students are able to look after themselves．
/
Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　　with you．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）Parents （2）safe （3）dangerous （4）half （5）phone
【點(diǎn)評】略
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A.B.C，D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．
15．（12.5分）Li Shjin． 30． didn't expect to make a living through his voice．
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence．
Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks （音頻書）．After being a listener for two years． he decided to record himself reading books． Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016． It was broadeast（廣播） and listened to about 20 million times．
A year later， after he had read three audiobooks， he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting． However， he was under great pressure（壓力） when he was signed up by Qingting． "To improve my ability， I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year． I had better results the following year．" Also． to improve his performance， Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018． So far． he has completed nearly 30 works
on Qingting．
On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed． while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success． he said， "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．

（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？　D　
A． To develop his interest．
B． To make a living．
C． To make friends．
D． To improve himself．
（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？　C　
A． Happy，
B． Sad．
C． Worried．
D． Lucky，
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　C　
A． Li succeeded easily．
B． Li never failed，
C． Li succeeded through hard work．
D． Li succeeded because of good luck．
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．　B　
①Li posted his first audiobook，
②Li went to the university．
③Li started to listen to audiobook．
④Li was signed up by Qingting．
A．①②③④
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．④①②③
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　B　
A． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B． Chances favor（偏愛）the prepared mind．
C． Two heads are better than one．
D． Time waits for no man．
【分析】文章講了李世金成功的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們機(jī)會是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的．
【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第2段 Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence， 可知做一名婚禮主持人，是為了提高他的信心，故答案為：D．
（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第4段 However， he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting，可知他的壓力很大，很擔(dān)心，故答案為：C．
（3）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第二段 On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold but failed． while he made it，可知他的成功來自于辛苦地工作，故答案為：C．
（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks 2014年的春節(jié)，他開始聽有聲讀物，Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016然后，他發(fā)布了他的第一個有聲讀物、 he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting他和傾聽簽約、Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing 李參加了一個培訓(xùn)課程在中國傳媒大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)配音，可知李開始聽有聲讀物，發(fā)布了他的第一本有聲書，之后簽約傾聽，最后去大學(xué)進(jìn)修，故答案為：B．
（5）B．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．我相信他們會得到機(jī)會和成功遲早如果他們堅(jiān)持自己的夢想和不斷嘗試，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章講了李世金成功的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們機(jī)會是給有準(zhǔn)備的人的，故答案為：B．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
16．（12.5分）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLORE
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making， It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story． The story characters can be people， animals， or even everyday objects． You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys．
Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Characters （Use action figures （動態(tài)木偶），toys， etc， or make some with clay）
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
?Make up a short story． Make sure it has a beginning． middle and end． Then write down your story．
?Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie， Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．
?Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie． then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work）．
?Set up your first shot（拍攝）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene． Keep your "movie camera" steady（穩(wěn)定 的） and in the same place．
?Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．
（1）Stop motion is a special way to make　B?。?br /> A． characters
B．movies
C． props
D． backdrops
（2）When making stop motion movies． you must use　A　to tell a story．
A． real objects B． drawings
C． real people
D． real animals
（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？　D　
A． To shoot a movie．
B． To make characters．
C． To support the backdrops．
D． To keep the phone or camera steady．
（4）This passage teaches readers　A?。?br /> A． how to make a movie
B． how to tell a story
C． how to pick a place
D． how to set up your first shot
（5）This passage is from a website（網(wǎng)站） for　B?。?br /> A． adults
B． kids
C． parents
D． teachers

【分析】文章主要介紹了如何拍攝定格電影．
【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making，可知定格動畫是一種特殊類型的電影制作，故答案為：B．
（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story，可知是使用真實(shí)的物體進(jìn)行制作，故答案為：A．
（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place，可知使用三腳架是為了保持拍攝的穩(wěn)定性，故答案為：D．
（4）A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了如何拍攝電影，故答案為：A．
（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)推測題．根據(jù) KiDS GAMES VIDEOS 兒童視頻，可知主要對象是孩子，故答案為：B．
【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題時先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脈絡(luò)；然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息；并要進(jìn)行詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換和概括．
17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？
At first， the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky． They also knew when it was morning or evening．
Later． the Egyptians used sticks． These sticks measured （測量） time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（陰影）． As the sun moved across the sky， the position（位置）of the shadow changed． This would let people tell what time it was．
Over time， the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks． The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．
Water clocks used water to measure time at night， Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．
People also used sand﹣glasses． You may have seen one． Some games still use sand﹣glasses． The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom． It measures short amounts of the time． The more sand falls， the more time has passed． When the sand has finished falling． you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．

（1）At first． the ancient people told the time by looking at　C?。?br /> A． the stick
B． the shadow
C． the sun
D． the moon
（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？　B　

（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is　A?。?br /> A． sunny
B． rainy
C． cloudy
D． snowy
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　D　
A． Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．
B． Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．
C． Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．
D． The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　C　
A． Something about sundials．
B． How to tell the time by looking at the sum．
C． How to tell the time in the past．
D． Some inventions in China．
【分析】文章主要介紹了在鐘表發(fā)明之前，人們是怎樣看時間的．
【解答】（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落2Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知古人抬頭看太陽來算時間，故答案為：C．
（2）B 內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)段落4 The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．當(dāng)太陽照在日晷上時，日晷上會有一種影子．一個陰影出現(xiàn)在數(shù)字上．每個數(shù)字代表一天中的一個小時，可知日晷是圖片B所描述的，故答案為：B．
（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out，可知日晷只能在晴天使用，故答案為：A．
（4）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落5Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time，可知水鐘根據(jù)碗里的水位來報(bào)時，故答案為：D．
（5）C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)段落1How did people tell the time before clocks were invented，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了在鐘表發(fā)明之前，人們是怎樣看時間的，故答案為：C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December．
2019． The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．
The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations． The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent（智能的） brain"． The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information． " With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature， monitor（監(jiān) 測） trains' operation and deal with emergencies（緊急情況）．"said Zhu Dianping． from CR Beijing．
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（ 無線充電）for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop， open and close doors． and deal with emergencies themselves．
All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing． China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（遠(yuǎn)程可視售票機(jī)） has been installed（安裝） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．
In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．

（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．英石（重量單位）
B．墊腳石
C．里程碑
D．里程表
（2）The control center is described as　D?。?br /> A． CR Beijing
B． Railway Beijing Group
C． a railway station
D． an "intelligent brain"
（3）Which is right according to the passage？　D　
A． Each station has a control center．
B． All the trains can start and stop themselves．
C． All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．
D． The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．
（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers　B?。?br /> A． can buy cheaper tickets
B． needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C． can only buy tickets online
D． can buy paper tickets
（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？　C　
A． Fast and cheap．
B． Long and deep．
C． Smart and intelligent．
D． Expensive and steady．
【分析】文章主要介紹了北京﹣張家口高鐵．
【解答】1．C 詞語理解題．根據(jù)段落2 because it has used the latest technologies in railway building因?yàn)樗褂昧俗钚碌蔫F路建設(shè)技術(shù)，可知此處是講這條鐵路是中國鐵路發(fā)展的里程碑，milestone指代里程碑，故答案為：C．
2．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落3The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent brain"，可知控制中心被描述為一個"智能大腦"．故答案為：D．
3．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落7 In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin，可知八達(dá)嶺長城站是中國最深的地下火車站，故答案為：D．
4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落5 All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets，可知是網(wǎng)絡(luò)售票，不用排隊(duì)，故答案為：B．
5．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4 Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting，可知張家口高鐵很智能，富有創(chuàng)造性，故答案為：C．
【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．
三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、街接自然．
19．（10分）
Want to save the earth？ Plant a tree!
What's causing global（全球的） warming？ Is it man﹣made？ Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？ Whatever the case． we can at least try to slow things down． But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea． （1）　B?。甀f the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced． and this will help stop global warming． （2）　E　and improve air quality （質(zhì)量）．
（3）　D?。甀n Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment． In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees． （4）　F?。?br /> Now， lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees． In fact， if everyone plants one tree， just one， it will do great good to our environment．
So what can you do to help？ （5）　A　 although you need to get advice on how to look after it． Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．
So， go on， plant a tree.. and save the earth!

A． Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B． They suggest that we should plant more trees
C． Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D． Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E What's more， they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧氣）
F． He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

【分析】短文講了全球變暖，詳細(xì)地介紹了植樹可以改善人類的生存環(huán)境，及其人們是如何植樹的．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）B．根據(jù)前后句"The Wilderness Project has an idea…If the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced．"可知說的是植樹的想法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他們建議我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹．故選B．
（2）E．根據(jù)后句"and improve air quality （質(zhì)量）．"可知說的是改善空氣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說更重要的是，它們通過產(chǎn)生氧氣來改善人類健康．故選E．
（3）D．根據(jù)后句"In Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment．"可知說的是一些國家的做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說許多國家呼吁人們種植更多的樹木．故選D．
（4）F．根據(jù)前句"In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．"可知說的是青少年，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他九歲的時候就有了在世界各地植樹的想法．故選F．
（5）A．根據(jù)前句"So what can you do to help？ "可知說的是你能做的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說也許你可以買棵小樹來長．故選A．
【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．
四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化．填入空白處，每空一詞．
20．（15分）
quiet，they， strong， interest， two， like． unless， choice， but， if， how
The secrets of self﹣control
A new book， the bestseller， Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．
The book starts by describing a famous experiment： The Marshmallow （軟糖）Test． In 1972． a psychology（心理學(xué)）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids． In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）　them?。甌hey were given two （2）　choices　，they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes， they'd be given a （3）　second　marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．
So， what did the kids do？ 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．
（4）　But　the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）　quietly?。?br /> Twenty years later． Mischel discovered something （6）　interesting?。瓾e got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university． They were better behaved and were more popular． So， （7）　how　important it is to have strong willpower!
But don't worry （8）　if　 you aren't good at controlling yourself． The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it， the （9）　stronger　 it gets． However， just （10）　like　any muscle， your "willpower muscle" can get tired． So， if you have to do lots of things that need willpower， take a break．That way， you'll build up your willpower again．
Lastly， the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So， congratulations!

【分析】本文介紹了一本暢銷的新書《意志力》，該書描述了一個著名的"第二顆棉花糖"實(shí)驗(yàn)．作者認(rèn)為，擁有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力是成功生活的必要條件．
【解答】（1）them．考查代詞．根據(jù)語境"在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，每個孩子被單獨(dú)留在一個房間里15分鐘，在_____面前的桌子上放著一個棉花糖"，考慮選擇代詞they，意為"他們"，由空前的介詞of推斷此處填其賓格形式，故答案為 them．
（2）choices．考查名詞．根據(jù)語境"他們有兩種_____，要么吃棉花糖要么等15分鐘"，考慮選擇名詞choice，意為"選擇"，由空前的數(shù)詞two推斷此處填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為 choices．
（3）second．考查數(shù)詞．根據(jù)語境"他們會得到_____棉花糖（然后他們可以同時吃兩個）"，考慮選擇數(shù)詞two，由"冠詞a+序數(shù)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)表示"又一；再一"，推斷此處填序數(shù)詞形式，意為"第二個"，故答案為 second．
（4）But．考查連詞．根據(jù)語境"_____另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們不吃第一個"，因本句與上文在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，考慮選擇連詞but，意為"但是"，結(jié)合句首推斷此處填首字母大寫形式，故答案為 But．
（5）quietly．考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"但另外30%的人表現(xiàn)出意志力，他們不吃第一個，______等待第二個棉花糖"，考慮選擇形容詞quiet，由空前的動詞waited推斷此處填其副詞形式quietly，意為"靜靜地"，故答案為 quietly．
（6）interesting．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"二十年后，米切爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些______東西"，考慮選擇名詞interest，由空前的something推斷此處填"不定代詞+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)形式，意為"有趣的"，故答案為 interesting．
（7）how．考查副詞．根據(jù)語境"所以，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力是_____重要??！" 由感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空后的形容詞important，考慮選擇副詞how，意為"多么"，故答案為 how．
（8）if．考查連詞．根據(jù)語境"但_____你不善于控制自己，不要擔(dān)心"，考慮選擇連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為"如果"，故答案為 if．
（9）stronger．考查形容詞．根據(jù)語境"你鍛煉得越多，它就______"，考慮選擇形容詞strong，由固定句型"The+形容詞比較級…，the+形容詞比較級…"表示"越…就越…"，推斷此處填形容詞比較級形式，意為"越強(qiáng)壯"，故答案為 stronger．
（10）like．考查介詞．根據(jù)語境"然而，就_____任何肌肉一樣，你的‘意志力肌肉'也會變得疲勞"，考慮選擇介詞like，意為"像"，故答案為 like．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全文了解大意，聯(lián)系上下文的語境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．
一、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞．必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處．
21．（15分）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
The kids （1）　were playing　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（籬笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　looked　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　will allow　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　Ask　your dad．"
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　have fed　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　to take　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　changed　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　love　it so much， you can keep it" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （補(bǔ)充說） that they （9）　must promise　to look after the cat by themselves．
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　was given　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
So the cat had a place to call home．
【分析】本文講述了孩子們在院子里玩耍時，一只可愛的貓被卡在了院子的籬笆上．孩子們幫助小貓脫離了困境，并想收養(yǎng)它．開始爸爸不同意，后來看到孩子們臉上悲傷的表情，父親改變了主意，前提是孩子們必須承諾自己照顧貓．
【解答】（1）were playing．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"當(dāng)一只小貓?jiān)噲D穿過他們的院子時，孩子們正在后院______"，考慮選擇動詞play，意為"玩耍"．由下文 tried 推斷本句為一般過去時態(tài)，而此處when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示當(dāng)某一事件發(fā)生的時候另一事件正在進(jìn)行之中，推斷此處填其過去進(jìn)行時形式were playing ，故答案為 were playing．
（2）looked．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"那只貓_____很可愛，孩子們乞求把它養(yǎng)起來"，考慮選擇動詞look，意為"看起來"．由上下文推斷本句為一般過去時態(tài)，此處需填動詞的過去式形式，故答案為 looked．
（3）will allow．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"你覺得我們的爸爸會_____我們養(yǎng)著嗎？"，考慮選擇動詞allow ，意為"允許"，由上文可知爸爸還未回來，推斷此處填一般將來時形式，故答案為 will allow．
（4）Ask．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"去吧，_____你爸爸"，考慮選擇動詞ask，意為"問"，由祈使句推斷此處填動詞原形，結(jié)合句首注意首字母大寫形式，故答案為 Ask．
（5）have fed．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)_____了五只貓"，考慮選擇動詞feed，意為"喂養(yǎng)"．由空后的so far推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為"has/have+過去分詞"形式，由主語We考慮助動詞用have，故答案為 have fed．
（6）to take．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"我和你媽媽再也沒有時間______了"，考慮選擇動詞take ，構(gòu)成短語take care of，意為"照顧"．由固定搭配have no time to do sth推斷此處填不定式形式，故答案為 to take．
（7）changed．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"看到孩子們臉上悲傷的表情，父親_____了主意"，考慮選擇動詞change，意為"改變"．由上下文推斷本句為一般過去時態(tài)，此處需填動詞的過去式形式，故答案為 changed．
（8）love．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"既然你們這么_____它，你們就可以留下它吧"，考慮選擇動詞love，意為"喜愛"．由一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)且主語you屬于第二人稱，推斷此處填動詞原形形式，故答案為 love．
（9）must promise．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"然而，父親補(bǔ)充說，他們必須______自己照顧貓"，考慮選擇動詞 promise ，意為"承諾"．因本句為爸爸同意孩子養(yǎng)貓的必備條件，考慮此處動詞前加情態(tài)動詞must，故答案為 must promise．
（10）was given．考查動詞．根據(jù)語境"然后這只貓被孩子們_____為‘幸運(yùn)'"，考慮選擇動詞give，意為"取名"．由上下文推斷本句為一般過去時態(tài)，而主語the cat與動詞give之間存在被動關(guān)系，考慮此處填被動結(jié)構(gòu)形式，故答案為 was given．
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全文了解大意，聯(lián)系上下文的語境選定詞根，再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題．
五、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，每小題10分，計(jì)10分）
22．（10分）
Songs about growing
Thousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反應(yīng)） from teenagers in some way． While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
a． Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy． Teens always want to be independent， but parents have a hard time letting go． There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger． Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，
b． Songs about（3）_________
As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams． The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known． The key lyrics（歌詞） are "I have a dream． a song to sing． To help me cope（處理） with anything…You can take the future even if you fail"． This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．
c． Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life． These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣ togethers with friends． As they graduate， they can sing"Today is where your book begins． the rest is still unwritten…"．
When teenagers grow up． they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦樂參半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here． However． they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time， listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．

（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？
　They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．　
（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？
　Worry， uncertainty and even anger．　
（3）Complete the subtitle（副標(biāo)題） for "b"．
?。╰eenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams　
（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？
　The joy of this（ graduation） season of their life．　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　他們期待這一天很多年了 ，這一天終于到來了/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了．　

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了有關(guān)成長的歌曲﹣﹣﹣1．關(guān)于青春期的歌曲，這些歌曲講述了焦慮、不確定甚至憤怒的這些感覺，可以幫助他們度過這段時期；2．關(guān)于青少年夢想的歌曲，這些歌曲鼓勵青少年為夢想而戰(zhàn)；3．關(guān)于畢業(yè)的歌曲，這些歌曲唱響了他們畢業(yè)季的快樂和擔(dān)憂．
【解答】（1）They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段 While listening to the songs， old or new， teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．可知：青少年聽有關(guān)成長的歌曲時，他們總是能感覺到自己，也能理解自己．故填：They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
（2）Worry， uncertainty and even anger．語義猜測題，根據(jù)上文There can be moments of worry， uncertainty and even anger．可知：青少年會有焦慮、不確定甚至憤怒的時候．由此可知"those feelings"指的是"焦慮、不確定甚至憤怒"這些情感．結(jié)合句意：有些歌曲講述了這種感覺，可以幫助他們度過這段時期．故填：Worry， uncertainty and even anger．
（3）（teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams．主旨大意題，根據(jù)第三段As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams．可知：隨著青少年的成長，他們可能會期待著有一天他們能夠努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想．下文進(jìn)行了舉例﹣﹣﹣西城男孩的歌曲《我有一個夢想》，鼓勵青少年為夢想而戰(zhàn)．故填：（teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams．
（4）The joy of this（ graduation） season of their life．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段 Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life．可知：畢業(yè)歌曲通常講述他們畢業(yè)季生活中的快樂．故填：The joy of this graduation season of their life．
（5）他們期待這一天很多年了 ，這一天終于到來了/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了．英漢互譯題，句子中l(wèi)ook forward to sth．期待某事，for so many years很多年了，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，finally it is here畢業(yè)的這一天終于到來，故填：他們期待這一天很多年了 ，這一天終于到來了/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了．
【點(diǎn)評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答：主旨大意題要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容概況其主旨，或直接篩選文章的中心句；細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要根據(jù)題目要求在文中找出相應(yīng)內(nèi)容，可直接得出答案；推理判斷題也需要根據(jù)題目要求在文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容之后進(jìn)行合理的推理，最終得出答案．
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）
23．（20分）少年智則國智，少年強(qiáng)則國強(qiáng)．根據(jù)下圖提示寫一篇英語短文，描述作為青少年的你們將如何成長，并說明原因或目的．除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你至少再補(bǔ)充一條．
build up our bodies by…；
keep strong and healthy

develop some interests；
for example， …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…；
help parents； learn to be independent （獨(dú)立的）
？
要求：1．語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚．書寫規(guī)范；
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3.80～100詞，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
As teenagers， we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
．
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more， developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed．
而且，培養(yǎng)一些興趣是使我們?nèi)姘l(fā)展的好方法．本句使用了動名詞developing some interests 作主語；a good way to do sth．做某事的好方法．
【高分句型二】
The more books we read，the more powerful we'll be．
我們讀的書越多，我們就越強(qiáng)大．本句使用的句型是"the +比較級，the +比較級"，表示"越……就越……"
【解答】As teenagers． we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
Basically，we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise ，such as running，swimming， playing basketball and so on． （運(yùn)動增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)）In this way， we can keep ourselves strong and healthy．What's more， developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed．【高分句型一】（培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好）We can learn to play the piano， sing songs， dance，collect stamps，draw pictures and so on．（培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好） In addition，I think it's our duty to do some housework at home． We should help do some cleaning，water the flowers or walk the dog． Then our parents can live an easier life．We can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life．（做家務(wù)事）
Lastly． we must study hard because knowledge is power． The more books we read，the more powerful we'll be． 【高分句型二】Thus we can help to build our country and enjoy a better Life．（努力學(xué)習(xí)）
If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily．
【點(diǎn)評】首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點(diǎn)；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點(diǎn)及每個要點(diǎn)中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點(diǎn)，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運(yùn)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；同時注意語句要通順，詞匯書寫無誤，不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤．最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/1 16:46:40；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號：37286921

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