1. 試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成, 共10 頁。選擇題80分, 非選擇題 40分, 共計(jì)120分??荚嚂r(shí)間 120分鐘。
2. 將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。
3. 試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上, 完全按照答題卡中的"注意事項(xiàng)"答題。
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 答題卡和試題一并交回。
愿你放松心情, 放飛思維, 充分發(fā)揮, 爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。
選擇題
一、聽力測(cè)試
第一節(jié) 聽下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A, B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來四答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一通。
1. Hw did the wman g there?
A By bus B. By car. C. By plane
2. Where did Mark Twain wrk later?
A. On a bat. B. On a train C. On the farm
3. Hw lng has Anta been s weak?
A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th
4. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In the park. B. At the schl gate. C. In the classrm
5. What is Bb ding?
A Watching a match. B. Ding his hmewrk C. Repairing the TV set.
6. What des Daming want fr his birthday?
A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We dn't knw.
7. What did the man db?
A Watched a mvie . B. Swam in the cean. C. Saw sme mvie stars.
8. What will Jan prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. G bating B. Have a picnic. C. G climbing.
9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing?
A. Last Mnday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.
10. With whm are Tny and Betty learning a dragn dance?
A. Tny's grandpa B. Lingling's grandpa. C. Betty's father
第二節(jié) 聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前, 你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘:聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jining a cmpetitin. B. Ding husewrk. C. Jining clubs.
12. What dub des Adam want t jin?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Fd and Drink Club
13. Wh can dance really well?
A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam.
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。
14. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and custmer.
15. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache
16. Where des the man spend t much f his time?
A In the theater B. In the playgrund. C. In frnt f the cmputer.
17. Hw ften des the wman ask the man t take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。
18. Hw many musical instruments des the man mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three C. Fur.
19. Wh is the music by?
A Mzart. B. Strauss. C. Beethven.
20. Where was Strauss brn?
A. In Germany. B. In Italy. C. In Austria
21. What can we knw abut the Danube?
A. It's far frm Vienna. B. It's the name f a city. C. It ges thrugh Vienna
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。
22. Where is Jhn?
A In the kitchen. C. In the living rm. B. In his bedrm.
23. What's Jhn talking abut?
A. Space travel. B. His friend. C. A cartn.
24. Where is Eric frm?
A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France.
25. What is Eric like?
A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict.
聽下面一段對(duì)話, 回答下列各個(gè)小題。
26. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a pst ffice. C In a shp.
27. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat.
28. What clur des the wman's sister like?
A. Red B. White C. Purple
29. What size des the wman's sister take?
A Small B Middle. C. Large.
30. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從短文后各題所給的A, B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Grandma Kng is frm the western cuntryside f China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adpting(收養(yǎng))and raising abandned(被遺棄的)children. She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an ___2___.
Kng first adpted an abandned child in the 1970s. She fund she culdn't stp there. Thugh in pr health, the kind wman ___3___ adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn. Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children. ___4___ f them have grwn up and becme dctrs r lawyers.
It csts Kng a lt t raise s many children. There were times she culdn't put enugh ___5___n the table. She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers(殘羹剩飯)in the rubbish. T her great ___6___, things gt much better with time. Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their ___7___brthers and sisters.
Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty(貧窮), ___8___ she makes sure that all her children g t schl. She said, "I tld my children that it was quite ___9___ fr them t study hard and that it was their nly chance t change their lives."
Kng's stry has ____10____ thusands f peple's hearts. Many f them say she is a great mther and a gd example t fllw.
1. A. thirtyB. frtyC. fifty
2. A. educatinB. answerC. exam
3. A. stpsB. keepsC. regrets
4. A. NneB. SmeC. All
5. A. fdB. waterC. paper
6. A. sadnessB. pityC. pleasure
7. A. yungerB. elderC. taller
8. A. butB. rC. s
9. A. strangeB. impssibleC. necessary
10. A. separatedB. tuchedC. prtected
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹孔奶奶的善行。
【1題詳解】
句意:她花了近50年的時(shí)間收養(yǎng)和撫養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子。
thirty三十;frty四十;fifty五十。根據(jù)后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children.”可知,在過去的48年里,她收養(yǎng)了40多個(gè)孩子。48年接近50年,故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意:她給他們食物吃,送他們?nèi)W(xué)校接受教育。
educatin教育;answer回答;exam考試。根據(jù)“She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an ___2___.”可知,她給他們食物吃并送他們?nèi)W(xué)校,去上學(xué)是為了得到教育,故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意:雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好,卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子,把他們當(dāng)作自己的孩子撫養(yǎng)。
stps停止;keeps繼續(xù);regrets后悔。分析“Thugh in pr health, the kind wman ___3___ adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn.”可知,此處是Thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,表示“雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好,卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子”的含義,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)”。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意:他們中的一些人長(zhǎng)大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師。
Nne三者及以上都不;Sme一些;All所有。分析句意可知,此處描述收養(yǎng)的四十幾個(gè)孩子中的一些長(zhǎng)大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師,強(qiáng)調(diào)“一些”。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意:很多次,她沒有足夠的食物擺到餐桌上。
fd食物;water水;paper紙。根據(jù)后文“She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers(殘羹剩飯)in the rubbish.”可知,她選擇離開家去垃圾中找殘羹剩飯,所以應(yīng)該是食物不夠。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:使她高興的是,隨著時(shí)間的推移,情況越來越好了。
sadness悲傷;pity遺憾;pleasure快樂。分析“T her great ___6___, things gt much better with time.”可知,情況越來越好了,所以她很高興。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在她的孩子們幫她撫養(yǎng)他們年更小的弟弟妹妹。
yunger更年輕;elder更老;taller更高。分析“Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their ___7___brthers and sisters.”可知,是長(zhǎng)大的孩子幫助她撫養(yǎng)更小的孩子。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意:孔一直認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法,所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué)。
but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;r或者,表選擇;s所以,表結(jié)果。分析“Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty(貧窮), ___8___ she makes sure that all her children g t schl.”可知,她認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法,所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意:我告訴我的孩子們,努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的,這是他們唯一的機(jī)會(huì)來改變自己的生活。
strange陌生的,奇怪的;impssible不可能的;necessary必要的。分析句子可知,此處表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性,其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語境,故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意:孔的故事感動(dòng)了成千上萬人的心。
separated分離;tuched觸摸,感動(dòng);prtected保護(hù)。分析句意可知,很多人說她是一位偉大的母親,是一個(gè)值得學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣,所以她的故事感動(dòng)了成千上萬人的心,其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò), 并在答題卡上符所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A, 選Wrng涂B。
Dgs can be gd helpers t humans and what abut mnkeys? They can d a great jb, t. Mnkeys can help disabled(有殘疾)peple live a better life just as dgs d.
Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers. One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d. This means that a mnkey's "childhd" is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.
It's said that it is almst as much wrk as raising a yung child!
After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers. One imprtant thing that they need t learn is hw t fllw cmmand (命令).
Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun". As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes. Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!
11. Bth dgs and mnkeys need lts f training befre they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
12. Dgs are ready t begin training when they are 4 t 6 years ld.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
13. It usually takes mnkeys abut a year t learn hw t becme gd human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
14. If a persn gives the cmmand "sun", he might want the mnkey t turn n the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
15. All mnkeys can learn hw t use cmputers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文向我們介紹猴子可以像狗一樣成為人們的好幫手。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers.”可知,和狗一樣,猴子需要經(jīng)過很多訓(xùn)練才能成為人類的幫手。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This means that a mnkey's ‘childhd’ is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.”可知,猴子可能需要4到6年的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好開始訓(xùn)練,而不是狗。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers.”可知,在猴子開始接受訓(xùn)練后,它們通常要花大約一年的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)足夠的任務(wù),成為好幫手。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun".”可知,如果一個(gè)人想打開燈,他或她可能會(huì)發(fā)出命令“太陽”。該項(xiàng)表述正確,故選A。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!”可知,一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦,而不是所有猴子。該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下到短文, 從每小題所給的A. B. C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A trip t Seul, Suth Krea(韓國)
Day1
Our guide will meet yu at Inchen Internatinal Airprt(仁川國際機(jī)場(chǎng))in the mrning. Check in(登記入?。゛t the five-star King Htel. Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre. Enjy the beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景)at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River. It turns int beautiful clurs at night. And then enjy Krean seafd near the river.
Day2
Have breakfast at the htel. Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel. Have famus chicken sup fr lunch. After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famus fr all kinds f Krean street fd.
Day3
After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village. There are five traditinal Krean huses there. Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past. Als, jin in traditinal Krean activities and enjy traditinal Krean fd at Krea Huse.
Day4
Drive t Dngdaemun Market early in the mrning and spend half a day shpping. Drive t the airprt and fly back t Shanghai.
16. Turists will enjy the beautiful scenery __________n Day l.
A. befre they check inB. after they have lunch
C. as sn as they leave the airprtD. after they enjy Krean seafd
17. Hw many breakfasts will turists have at the htel?
A One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
18. Turists can learn abut the histry f Krean at_____________.
A. the Seul TwerB. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdekgung PalaceD. the Teddy Bear Museum
19. In Namsamgl Hank Village turists ____________.
A. can spend half a day shpping
B. can find five traditinal Krean huses
C. can't jin in an traditinal Krean activity
D. can't see hw Krean peple lived in the past
20. We can see that this Passage is ____________.
A. a travel planB. a piece f newsC. a sprts reprtD. a traditin intrductin
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
本文介紹的是韓國首爾之旅的行程安排。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Check in(登記入?。゛t the five-star King Htel. Then have lunch at a famus Krean restaurant in the city centre. Enjy the beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景)at the Banp Bridge ver the Han River.”可知,是在午餐后欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Have breakfast at the htel Visit the Seul Twer and the Teddy Bear Museum near the htel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village.”可知,一共在酒店吃兩頓早餐。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“After lunch, g t Changdekgung Palace, a great place t learn abut the histry f Krea.”可知,長(zhǎng)德宮是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)韓國歷史的好地方。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“After breakfast at the htel, drive t Namsangl Hank Village. There are five traditinal Krean huses there. Turists can see hw Krean peple lived in the past.”可知,在南山閣韓屋村,那里有五所傳統(tǒng)的韓國房子,游客可以看到韓國人過去的生活。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。A:一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃;B:一則新聞;C:體育新聞;D:一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的介紹。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹的是韓國首爾之旅的行程安排。所以推測(cè)可能會(huì)在旅行計(jì)劃上看到。故選A。
B
Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist(鋼琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. "I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian," Yun said.
At 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy(活力).
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day," he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures(失?。﹚ere nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future. "If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder," the yung pianist said "I still need t practise mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime."
21. Yun Siqi began t learn the pian in___________.
A. 2003B. 2005C. 2007D. 2009
22. Yun Siqi chse the pian because __________.
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
23. What des the secnd paragraph(段落)mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practises playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
24. The underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph4 prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A. 允許B. 維持C. 放棄D. 影響
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yun played the pian really well.
B. Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C. Yun didn't think he needed mre practice.
D. Yun said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了青年鋼琴家贠思齊。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yun Siqi frm Beijing is a 19-year-ld yung pianist(鋼琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.”可知,贠思齊今年19歲,從4歲開始學(xué)鋼琴。所以推測(cè)她是在2005年開始學(xué)鋼琴的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian”可知,他選擇鋼琴是為了打敗姐姐。故選C。
【23題詳解】
段落大意題。A:他四歲時(shí)就過著幸福的生活。B:他鋼琴彈得不好。C:他非常努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴。D:他沒有足夠的睡眠,但他很健康。分析第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段主要講述了他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的事情。故選C。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Yun said successes r failures(失敗)were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知,贠思齊表示成功或失敗并不重要,他們并不會(huì)影響他對(duì)音樂的理解和他對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“影響”的意思。故選D。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。A:贠鋼琴彈得特別好。根據(jù)“Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shne at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.”可知,從2013年至今,他在不同的音樂節(jié)、音樂會(huì)和比賽中脫穎而出,所以贠鋼琴彈得特別好,該項(xiàng)表述正確;B:贠厭倦了彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“Yun never gt tired f the pian.”可知,他從未厭倦彈鋼琴,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤;C:贠認(rèn)為不需要過多的練習(xí)。根據(jù)“I still need t practise mre t becme better”可知,他認(rèn)為自己需要更多的練習(xí),該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤;D:贠說,如果輸了,應(yīng)該更加努力。根據(jù)“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder”可知,他認(rèn)為如果輸了需要反思,如果贏了需要更努力,該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
C
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few ther English-speaking cuntries, peple dn't stp celebrating when Christmas Day is ver. They als celebrate the fllwing day, knwn as Bxing Day. It is a ppular day fr giving additinal(另外的)gifts. It has been celebrated fr s lng, but nbdy exactly knws hw it started.
Sme peple believe Bxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In thse days: in sme special places there were special cllectin bxes where peple threw mney fr the pr.
The day after Christmas the bxes were pened and the mney was cunted. Then the mney went t helping the pr in the area.
Others believe Bxing Day started abut 300 years ag when sme rich peple had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They ffered lts f fd t their guests. Because many servants (仆人)were needed t make and serve the fd, they culd nt celebrate Christmas with their families. T thank them, the rich peple wuld put fd int bxes fr their servants t take hme.
Nw Bxing Day has becme a public hliday in sme cuntries. Sme peple spend the day bxing up ld r unwanted things and dnating(捐贈(zèng))them t the pr. Many peple are active in helping service rganizatins(組織)like the Red Crss.
N matter hw Bxing Day gt its start, it's a wnderful time t dnate things r give small gifts t peple. By ding s, yu cam make smene's hliday much happier.
26. Frm the first paragraph we knw that Bxing Day ___________.
A. has a lng histryB. is befre Christmas Day
C. is celebrated in nly three cuntriesD. is the day fr buying gifts
27. In the Middle Ages peple put ____________int the bxes.
A. unwanted thingsB. fdC. ld thingsD. mney
28. What did the servants mainly d n Christmas Day?
A. They tk the fd hme.B. They had Christmas feasts.
C. They made and served the fd.D. They celebrated with their families
29. Tday Bxing Day is a time ___________.
A. t thank the rid pepleB. t make the guests happy
C. t give peple help r small giftsD. t remember the ld days
30. What's the best title(題目) fr the passage?
A. Christmas DayB. Bxing DayC. The Red CrssD. The Middle Ages
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日以及它的歷史和發(fā)展。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It has been celebrated fr s lng, but nbdy exactly knws hw it started.”可知,節(jié)禮日已經(jīng)慶祝很久了。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In thse days: in sme special places there were special cllectin bxes where peple threw mney fr the pr.”可知,在中世紀(jì)人們把錢扔進(jìn)箱子中。故選D。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Because many servants (仆人)were needed t make and serve the fd”可知,圣誕節(jié),仆人需要制作和供應(yīng)食物。故選C。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。A:感謝那些擺脫困境的人;B:讓客人高興;C:給別人幫助或小禮物;D:為了記住過去的日子。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,現(xiàn)在節(jié)禮日已經(jīng)成為一些國家的公共假日,有些人把舊的或不需要的東西捐贈(zèng)給窮人,很多人活躍于像紅十字會(huì)一樣的幫助服務(wù)性組織中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。A:圣誕節(jié);B:節(jié)禮日;C:紅十字會(huì);D:中世紀(jì)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向我們介紹了節(jié)禮日。故選B。
非選擇題
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
David Smith is a student, and ne f his ___31___ (hbby) is writing. During the summer f 2010, he ___32___ (spend)fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing ___33___(class). "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us t ___34___(talk) abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she encuraged ___35___(we)t write abut ur experiences at the camp. "
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut ___36___ (冠詞) life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and ___37___ (successful) it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and ___38___(介詞)a result, David has becme a ppular yung writer.
Writing has brught David pleasure and success, ___39___(連詞)it is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. "I like ____40____(play) vlleyball t, " says David.
【答案】31. hbbies
32. spent 33. class
34. talk 35. us
36. the 37. successfully
38. as 39. but
40. playing
【解析】
本文講述了大衛(wèi)·史密斯喜歡寫作。他寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)16歲男孩生活的故事,并在2012年成功地成書出版。寫作給他帶來了很多快樂和成功。
【31題詳解】
句意:大衛(wèi)·史密斯是一名學(xué)生,他的愛好之一就是寫作。
ne f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“…….中之一”,故填hbbies。
【32題詳解】
句意:在2010年夏天期間,他在夏令營度過了四周。
根據(jù)During the summer f 2010可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),故填spent。
【33題詳解】
句意:除了日常活動(dòng)之外,還有一節(jié)寫作課。
有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填class。
【34題詳解】
句意:老師是個(gè)作家,她讓我們談?wù)勛约旱纳睿v一些有趣的故事。
ask sb t d sth“讓某人做某事”,故填talk。
【35題詳解】
句意:然后她鼓勵(lì)我們寫下在夏令營的經(jīng)歷。
作為動(dòng)詞encurage的賓語,用we的賓格形式,故填us。
【36題詳解】
句意:回到學(xué)校后,大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)16歲男孩生活的故事,并在2012年成功地將該書出版。
此處表示特指一個(gè)16歲男孩的生活,用定冠詞the,故填the。
【37題詳解】
句意:回到學(xué)校后,大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)16歲男孩生活的故事,并在2012年成功地將該書出版。
修飾動(dòng)詞,用successful的副詞。故填successfully。
【38題詳解】
句意:許多年輕人喜歡他的書,因此,大衛(wèi)成為了一個(gè)受歡迎的年輕作家。
as a result“因此;結(jié)果是”,固定短語,故填as。
【39題詳解】
句意:寫作給大衛(wèi)帶來了快樂和成功,但這并不是他唯一的愛好。
結(jié)合句意,前半句表示寫作給他帶來了快樂和成功,后半句表示這并不是他唯一的愛好,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
【40題詳解】
句意:大衛(wèi)說:“我還喜歡打排球?!?br>like ding sth“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。
五、閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)客完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day, and it is harmful t ur envirnment. Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin. D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish. 當(dāng)你不需要的時(shí)候就把燈關(guān)上。Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things fr as lng as pssible. Lk after them s that they will last. Repair them if pssible. D nt thrw them away and buy new nes. D nt use paper cups r paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things int smething else t be reused". We thrw tns f rubbish away each year, and we have t make a change. Divide yur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develp a recycling plicy fr the whle cmmunity. Buy prducts such as recycled paper t help save trees.
41. 回答問題:
What wrds are we advised t repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
42. 回答問題:
What des the underlined wrd "It" in the secnd paragraph refer t(指的是)?
_________________________________________________
43. 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。
_________________________________________________
44. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.
_________________________________________________
45. 將文中劃線英語句子譯成漢語。
_________________________________________________
【答案】41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
44. Lk after them s that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分(類)成塑料、玻璃、紙(制品)和橡膠。
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹三個(gè)環(huán)保的建議:減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中“Repeat these three wrds daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知,建議我們每天重復(fù)“減少、再利用和循環(huán)利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【42題詳解】
分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. D nt waste things. It saves mney and causes less pllutin.”可知,減少意味著“使用更少”,不要浪費(fèi)東西,這樣既省錢又減少污染。所以此處it指代的是“減少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
【43題詳解】
分析句子可知,“把燈關(guān)上”可用祈使句turn ff the lights表示,用于句首需大寫首字母;原句表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,可用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示;“不需要”可用d nt need表示。故填Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.
【44題詳解】
分析“Take care f them s that they will be used fr mre time.”可知,本句表示“照顧好它們,以便它們可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Lk after them s that they will last.”代替,翻譯為“好好照顧他們,讓它們能持續(xù)下去”。故填Lk after them s that they will last.
【45題詳解】
分析句子可知,本句是祈使句;Divide…int…翻譯為“把……分成……”;rubbish翻譯為“垃圾”;plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻譯為“塑料、玻璃、紙(制品)和橡膠”。故填“把你的垃圾分(類)成塑料、玻璃、紙(制品)和橡膠?!?br>六、書面表達(dá)
46.假如你叫張寧。你的外國明友Steve在信中問起你在校足球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練的事。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封電子郵件,說明你的訓(xùn)練情況,其主要內(nèi)容包括:
1. 星期六到學(xué)校訓(xùn)練,為的是備戰(zhàn)下周與另外一支校足球隊(duì)的比賽。
2. 因去年被擊敗,隊(duì)員們訓(xùn)練起來比以往更加努力。
3. 對(duì)本次比賽以及對(duì)球迷的希望。
注意:
1. 郵件詞數(shù):80左右。
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫,但郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。
3. 郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Steve,
It's Saturday tmrrw, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Ning
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dar Steve,
It's Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I'm nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball. I am in ur schl team and we are ging t play against anther schl team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We will arrive as early as we can s that we will have time t warm up. We are training harder than usual because the ther team beat us last year.
I hpe we can beat them this year and I als hpe we will have mre fans t cme t watch ur matches.
Yurs,
Zhmg Ning
【解析】
【詳解】題干解讀:這是一篇書信作文。要求根據(jù)題目和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫作時(shí)要注意語句通順,語意連貫,緊扣要點(diǎn),注意句子之間的連接與過渡,要注意涵蓋所給提示。
例文點(diǎn)評(píng):例文采用兩段式;時(shí)態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí);將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對(duì)文章主題的理解,表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。
高分亮點(diǎn):
短語:as early as we can;s that;warm up;than usual等。
句型:It's Saturday tmrrw, but I am ging t schl. I'm nt ging fr lessns, but t play ftball.
I hpe we can beat them this year and I als hpe we will have mre fans t cme t watch ur matches.
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