?2020年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷
第一節(jié)：單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑．
1．（2分）As we know， schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard．（　?。?br /> A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n
2．（2分）Sandy really likes eating meat， but she doesn't like eating________．（　?。?br /> A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
3．（2分）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting．（　　）
A．high B．higher C．highly
4．（2分）We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （優(yōu)點） and defects （缺點） ， so we must treat them ________．（　　）
A．properly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly
5．（2分）There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（　?。?br /> A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．three five
6．（2分）The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily， no one was injured．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in
7．（2分）﹣What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)voiding making B．a(chǎn)void to make
C．to avoid making
8．（2分）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams．（　?。?br /> A．give up B．take up C．put up
9．（2分）﹣I asked him a question， but he didn't reply．
﹣Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking．（　?。?br /> A．thought B．thinks
C．was thinking
10．（2分）________ you keep moving， you'll never reach the top of the mountain．（　?。?br /> A．If B．Although C．Unless
11．（2分）There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone． It can't work these days．（　　）
A．must be B．can't be C．may be
12．（2分）In February， 2020， many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients．（　?。?br /> A．was sent B．were sent C．a(chǎn)re sent
13．（2分）Look at the sign "No swimming"， it warns us ________ in the lake．（　?。?br /> A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming
14．（2分）Tom． together with his friends， often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up．（　　）
A．go B．going C．goes
15．（2分）﹣Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G？
﹣Oh， ________exciting news!（　?。?br /> A．how B．what an C．what
16．（2分）Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents， but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school．（　?。?br /> A．live B．living C．lived
17．（2分）Facial recognition（人臉識別）technology is widely used for payment． ________， we needn't enter the passwords any more．（　?。?br /> A．For example B．As a result
C．What's more
18．（2分）﹣________has she been in Beijing？
﹣Since five years ago．（　?。?br /> A．How far B．How soon C．How long
19．（2分）﹣Tom，I wonder________．
﹣In Beijing， the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics．（　?。?br /> A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
20．（2分）﹣Could you please help me look after my pet dog？ I will be away for about two weeks．
﹣________! I will take good care of it．（　　）
A．With pleasure B．You are kidding
C．No way
第二節(jié)：完型填空 先閱讀下面短文，再從后面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入文中相應(yīng)空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。
21．（10分）A magician was（1）　 　on a cruise （郵輪） ship in the Caribbean． The audience （觀眾） would be different each week， so the magician allowed（2）　 　to do the same tricks over and over again． It went on well except for one problem： the captain's（3）　 　saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick．
Once he understood， he（4）　 　shouting in the middle of the show．
"Look， it's not the same hat!"
"Look， he is hiding the flowers under the table!"
The magician was（5）　 　， but couldn't do anything． It was，（6）　 　， the captain's parrot． He had to put up with it time after time．
One day， the ship sank（沉沒）in an accident．The magician survived in（7）　 　accident，but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot． They stared at each other with hate， but did not（8）　 　a word．
This went on（9）　 　several days． After a week， the parrot（10）　 　said， "Okay， I give up． Where's the boat？"

（1）A． worked
B． work
C． working
（2）A． him
B． he
C． himself
（3）A． dog
B． parrot
C． son
（4）A． to start
B． started
C． starting
（5）A． angry
B． happy
C． excited
（6）A． at all
B． after all
C． in all
（7）A． a
B． the
C． an
（8）A． say
B． speak
C． talk
（9）A． for
B． at
C． in
（10）A． final
B． happily
C． finally
第二部分 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．
22．（10分）According to the speed， Chinese trains are divided into different classes， identified（確認） with different letters and numbers． The letters refer to different classes．
G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train
This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China， the top speed of which could reach 350km/h．Currently，the G﹣train could finish the 1068﹣kilometer Wuhan﹣Guangzhou High﹣Speed Railway in 3 hours．
C﹣Intercity EMU Train
This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities， such as the 120﹣kilometer Beijing﹣Tianjin Intercity Railway．
D﹣Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train
This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China．The designed top speed is 250km/h．These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．
E﹣Direct Express Train
The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． Generally， they run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way． And some has only soft﹣sleeper and soft﹣seat．
T﹣Express Train
This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities． The highest speed is 140 km/h． Almost every T﹣series of trains is equipped（裝備） with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．
K﹣Fast Train
Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains． They have air conditioning．
Accommodation（座位；鋪位） Fast Train
Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K﹣train because of more stops on the way． Currently， a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．
Accommodation Train
With 100 km/h's highest speed， this should be the slowest train， having as many stops as possible， the trains are also numbered with four digits． Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all．

（1）Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China？　 　
A． C．
B． G．
C． K．
（2）How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above？　 　
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． five．
（3）How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu（about 290 km） by Direct Express Train？　 　
A． Less than two hours．
B． Over three hours
C． Only one hour
（4）Why does K﹣Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train？　 　
A． It has no air conditioning on it．
B． It runs for a short travel distance．
C． It has fewer stops on the way．
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． You can take C﹣Intercity EMU or D﹣EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time．
B． All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．
C． Almost every Z﹣series of trains is equipped with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．
23．（10分）
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人員）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"
Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）What do we know from this story？　 　
A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1．
B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide．
C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's．
（2）Other waste is the same as　 　 in Shanghai．
A． dry garbage
B． recyclable garbage
C． harmful garbage
（3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　 ?。?br /> A． they will be forced to learn the policy
B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C． they may face fines
（4）The last paragraph mainly explains　 ?。?br /> A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting
B． how to help residents sort their garbage
C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy
（5）We can read this article in　 　．
A． a story book
B． a guide book
C． a newspaper
第三部分 口語運用 從對話后的選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑．
24．（6分）A： Hi， Gian （1）　 　
B： Yes． I have， but a long time ago． I remember it was really interesting． There were so many exciting things to do there．
A： Do you want to go again next week？
B： （2）　 　
A： Do you think we can ride our bikes there？
B： Of course!（3）　 　 It's just on Center Street， behind the post office．
A． Sure． I think that would be a great idea．
B． Have you ever been to the water park？
C． It's not very far away．
25．（6分）A： I'm hungry， Linda．
B： So am I， Why don't we get something to eat？
A： Yeah．（1）　 　I love their hamburgers．
B： Oh． Lily…I hate Tom's Restaurant．
A： Why？ The food is great， isn't it？
B： The food's line（2）　 　Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable， and the loud music makes me nervous．
A： OK．（3）　 　
B： Let's go to Blue sky． The soft music makes me relax．
A： Not me． It makes me sleepy．

A． I just don't like the environment．
B． So where do you want to go． Linda？
C． Let's go to Tem's Restaurant．
第一節(jié)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意，用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，請將正確答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
26．（2分）President Xi Jinping said， "Happiness is　 　 （achieve） through hard work"．
27．（2分）Life is invaluable． This is a price we must pay and a price is worth　 　 （pay）．
28．（2分）It's　 　 （believe ） that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days．
29．（2分）Could you please give us a general　 　 （introduce） about the changes in your life．
第二節(jié)：短文填空閱讀短文，再從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨垖⒄_答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
30．（8分）
while be watch art
Sharing Culture Online
During the outbreak， many people look for fun online．（1）　 　livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives． At the same time， traditional culture has found a bigger stage online．On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii， many traditional（2）　 　are starting to livestream．Some of them sing Peking Opera， some show their folk handicrafts（民間手工藝），（3）　 　others perform calligraphy（書法） or Chinese classical music． A growing number of young people（4）　 　starting to become more aware（了解）of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming．
閱讀短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母據(jù)示寫出文中所缺單同，請將單詞填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
31．（8分）It is very common for people who buy property（房產(chǎn)）or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party． The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home． As a tradition， guests should （1）b　 　 a gift to the party． Decorations（ 裝飾品）for the new house， such as pieces of art or pouted plants， are good housewarming parties． You can also bring food or drinks to share with the （2）o　 　guests． The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home． Sometimes， because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home， guests may be asked to help unpack boxes． This isn't common， though．
A long time ago， people would bring firewood to （3）t　 　 friends' new homes as a gift．This is where the name "housewarming" comes from． This allowed their friends to keep their homes（4）w　 　for the winter． These days， most homes have central hosting， so firewood isn't needed．
第三節(jié)：書面表達
32．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎變得漫長而沉重．但正是在這樣一個特殊時期，各行各業(yè)涌現(xiàn)出了許多英雄，諸如鐘南山（呼吸科專家respiratory expert），劉仙（志愿者），吳輝（外賣騎手delivery man）等．他們不畏疫情、不辭辛勞，用自己的默默奉獻與堅持溫暖了整個社會．在這次疫情中，誰是你心中的英雄呢？請以Hero in My Heart為題，描述你心目中的英雄．
要點：
1．介紹你心目中的英雄．
2．你為什么崇拜他（她）？
3．你能從他（她）身上學(xué)到什么？
注意：
1．包含以上要點，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和校名．
2．詞數(shù)80左右．文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)．
Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus， we have been moved by so many people ________．

2020年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一節(jié)：單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入題中空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑．
1．（2分）As we know， schools and families play ________ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard．（　?。?br /> A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n
【分析】正如我們所知，學(xué)校和家庭在教育學(xué)生關(guān)于努力學(xué)習(xí)的價值方面起著重要的作用．
【解答】the定冠詞，表示特指；a/ an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指；根據(jù)句意理解可知，空格修飾的是后面的名詞role，是一個可數(shù)名詞，且用的是單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，而important是元音音標開頭的單詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用an，構(gòu)成一個固定短語play an important role in…，表達的是"在……中扮演著重要角色"，
故選：C．
【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
2．（2分）Sandy really likes eating meat， but she doesn't like eating________．（　?。?br /> A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
【分析】桑迪真的很喜歡吃肉，但是她不喜歡吃蔬菜．
【解答】bread面包，不可數(shù)名詞，不加s．vegetables蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式．chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；chicken如果加s變復(fù)數(shù)，表達的意思是"小雞"．根據(jù)"likes eating meat， but she doesn't like"后面句子是轉(zhuǎn)折，表達"喜歡吃肉但是不喜歡吃蔬菜"．
故選：B．
【點評】熟悉可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
3．（2分）Sam didn't jump so ________ as Jim in yesterday's sports meeting．（　?。?br /> A．high B．higher C．highly
【分析】在昨天的運動會上，Sam跳得不及Jim高．
【解答】high 高；higher 更高；highly 非常，高度地．a(chǎn)s\so…as…意為"和……一樣……"，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，故排除B．high 是adj．/adv．，表達具體的高；highly是副詞，表達抽象意義的高．此處修飾jump，是實際的高度，
故選：A．
【點評】熟悉副詞原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
4．（2分）We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （優(yōu)點） and defects （缺點） ， so we must treat them ________．（　?。?br /> A．properly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly
【分析】我們應(yīng)該意識到每個人都有自己的優(yōu)點和缺點，因此我們必須恰當(dāng)?shù)貙Υ麄儯?br /> 【解答】properly 正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；actually 事實上；exactly 確實地，精確地．前句提到everyone has his or her own merits and defects 意為"每個人都有自己的優(yōu)缺點．"因此我們在相處時應(yīng)該恰當(dāng)?shù)?、得體地去對待他人．
故選：A．
【點評】先熟悉所給選項詞義，再結(jié)合題干做出正確的判斷，選出符合題干和語境的單詞．
5．（2分）There are fifty students in this class， ________ of them are boys，so the number of the boys is 30．（　?。?br /> A．three fifth B．three fifths
C．three five
【分析】班上有50名學(xué)生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的數(shù)量是30人．
【解答】分數(shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的．基數(shù)詞作分子，分子是three；序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)fifths．
故選：B．
【點評】熟悉分數(shù)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
6．（2分）The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily， no one was injured．（　　）
A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in
【分析】事故發(fā)生在一個寒冷的早上，但是幸運的是，沒有人受傷．
【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面．根據(jù)"a cold morning "可知此處表示具體的"在一個寒冷的早上"，用介詞on．
故選：B．
【點評】考查介詞用法，這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題．
7．（2分）﹣What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams？
﹣Some details．（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)voiding making B．a(chǎn)void to make
C．to avoid making
【分析】﹣在考試期間我們需要注意避免犯什么錯誤？﹣一些細節(jié)．
【解答】pay attention to 表示"注意"，avoid表示避免，動詞，此處介詞to應(yīng)用動名詞形式，即avoiding． 其次avoid doing sth．表示"避免做某事"，則后應(yīng)跟making．
故選：A．
【點評】本題考查動名詞，基礎(chǔ)題，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的后跟動名詞的動詞及短語，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
詞匯：make mistakes 犯錯．
8．（2分）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________catching our dreams．（　?。?br /> A．give up B．take up C．put up
【分析】歌曲《夢想成真》經(jīng)常提醒我記得我們應(yīng)該總是盡我們最大努力，永遠不要放棄追逐我們的夢想．
【解答】give up放棄；take up占據(jù)；put up張貼．根據(jù)"catching our dreams"可知此處用動詞短語give up表示"不要放棄追逐夢想"．
故選：A．
【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
9．（2分）﹣I asked him a question， but he didn't reply．
﹣Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking．（　?。?br /> A．thought B．thinks
C．was thinking
【分析】﹣我問他一個問題，但他沒有回答．﹣也許你問的時候他正在想別的事情．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知他沒有回答問題是因為你問的時候他正在想別的事情，且while you were asking是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+was/were doing，while引導(dǎo)的主從句都可用進行時態(tài)，則此處應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)，即was thinking．
故選：C．
【點評】本題考查過去進行時，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
10．（2分）________ you keep moving， you'll never reach the top of the mountain．（　?。?br /> A．If B．Although C．Unless
【分析】除非你一直保持前行，否則你絕不會到達山的頂端．
【解答】if表示如果；although表示盡管；unless表示除非．根據(jù)題干可知"you keep moving"表達的是條件，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示"除非，如果不"，相當(dāng)于If you don't keep moving．
故選：C．
【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉常見連詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干及句子前后關(guān)系即可作出選擇．
11．（2分）There ________ something wrong with my mobile phone． It can't work these days．（　?。?br /> A．must be B．can't be C．may be
【分析】我的手機肯定有問題． 這些天都不能正常使用了．
【解答】must be 一定；cann't be 不可能；不能；may be 可能．根據(jù)It can't work these days．可知這些天手機無法使用，那么"一定"是出問題了．
故選：A．
【點評】熟悉there be句型的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
12．（2分）In February， 2020， many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients．（　?。?br /> A．was sent B．were sent C．a(chǎn)re sent
【分析】2020年2月，很多醫(yī)生和護士被派往武漢拯救病人．
【解答】sand 動詞，意思是"派遣"，過去時及過去分詞形式是sent． was sent一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)；were sent一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)"February， 2020"可知是講述過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)，主語many doctors and nurses是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用were sent．
故選：B．
【點評】解答本題要首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清考查點（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)），再根據(jù)所給選項作答．
13．（2分）Look at the sign "No swimming"， it warns us ________ in the lake．（　　）
A．to swim B．not to swim
C．swimming
【分析】看那個標志"禁止游泳"，它警告我們不要在湖里游泳．
【解答】根據(jù)題干可知這個標志警告我們不要在湖里游泳，其中warn表示警告，動詞，warn sb． （not） to do sth．表示警告某人（不要）做某事．
故選：B．
【點評】本題考查動詞不定式，熟悉常見的后可跟to do的動詞是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．
14．（2分）Tom． together with his friends， often________ to the old people's home to cheer the old up．（　?。?br /> A．go B．going C．goes
【分析】湯姆，和他的朋友一起，經(jīng)常去老人之家?guī)椭先藗兏吲d起來．
【解答】go動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的原形；going動名詞；goes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)．根據(jù)often可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面跟有由together with引出的短語時，謂語動詞要與結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語保持一致，即與比較遠的那個主語Tom保持一致．謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes．
故選：C．
【點評】熟悉動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
15．（2分）﹣Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G？
﹣Oh， ________exciting news!（　?。?br /> A．how B．what an C．what
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我們在5G上已經(jīng)有很大的進展么？
﹣﹣喔，多么令人興奮的消息！
【解答】how引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接名詞．句中news是不可數(shù)名詞，表示"消息"，前面用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處不需要用不定冠詞an．
故選：C．
【點評】處理感嘆句的題目時，需抓住感嘆句的中心詞，若中心詞為形容詞或副詞，需用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，若中心詞為名詞，需用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句．本題中心詞是名詞news，所以需用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句．
16．（2分）Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents， but now she is used to ________with her classmates at school．（　?。?br /> A．live B．living C．lived
【分析】吉娜過去常和父母住在鄉(xiāng)村，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于和同學(xué)住在學(xué)校．
【解答】live動詞原形；living動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；lived動詞的過去式/過去分詞形式．句子用固定結(jié)構(gòu)be used to doing表示"習(xí)慣于做某事"，此處用living做賓語．
故選：B．
【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
17．（2分）Facial recognition（人臉識別）technology is widely used for payment． ________， we needn't enter the passwords any more．（　?。?br /> A．For example B．As a result
C．What's more
【分析】人臉識別技術(shù)廣泛使用在支付上，因此，我們不再需要輸入密碼．
【解答】for example例如；as a result結(jié)果，因此；what's more另外．"we needn't enter the passwords any more"表達的是結(jié)果，此處用as a result表示"因此我們不再需要輸入密碼"．
故選：B．
【點評】熟悉副詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
18．（2分）﹣________has she been in Beijing？
﹣Since five years ago．（　?。?br /> A．How far B．How soon C．How long
【分析】﹣﹣她在北京多長時間？
﹣﹣自從五年前．
【解答】How far多遠，對距離提問；How soon多久，對頻率提問；How long多長時間，對一段時間或長度提問．根據(jù)"Since five years ago自從五年前"可知此處表達的是動作的持續(xù)，疑問句用How long來提問，表示"在北京多長時間"．
故選：C．
【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案．
19．（2分）﹣Tom，I wonder________．
﹣In Beijing， the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics．（　　）
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
【分析】﹣﹣Tom，我想知道第24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦．
﹣﹣在北京，第一個同時舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市．
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held 第24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦；where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold 表述錯誤．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 第24屆冬季奧運會將會在哪里舉辦．賓語從句應(yīng)是陳述句語序，故排除A．其次從句中the 24th Winter Olympics作為主語，與謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，即"被舉行"．故應(yīng)是將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done．
故選：C．
【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．
20．（2分）﹣Could you please help me look after my pet dog？ I will be away for about two weeks．
﹣________! I will take good care of it．（　?。?br /> A．With pleasure B．You are kidding
C．No way
【分析】﹣﹣你能幫我照顧我的寵物狗么？我要離開大約兩個星期．
﹣﹣樂意效勞，我會照顧它的．
【解答】with pleasure樂意效勞；you are kidding你在開玩笑；no way沒門．根據(jù)"Could you please help me"可知在請求幫助，根據(jù)"I will take good care of it"可知答應(yīng)了請求，此處用with pleasure表達"樂意效勞"．
故選：A．
【點評】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語能力和對英語的應(yīng)對習(xí)慣．掌握各交際項目的習(xí)慣用法，答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解．抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進行推斷，同時注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．
第二節(jié)：完型填空 先閱讀下面短文，再從后面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入文中相應(yīng)空缺處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑。
21．（10分）A magician was（1）　C　on a cruise （郵輪） ship in the Caribbean． The audience （觀眾） would be different each week， so the magician allowed（2）　C　to do the same tricks over and over again． It went on well except for one problem： the captain's（3）　B　saw the shows each week and began to understand how the magician did every trick．
Once he understood， he（4）　B　shouting in the middle of the show．
"Look， it's not the same hat!"
"Look， he is hiding the flowers under the table!"
The magician was（5）　A　， but couldn't do anything． It was，（6）　B　， the captain's parrot． He had to put up with it time after time．
One day， the ship sank（沉沒）in an accident．The magician survived in（7）　B　accident，but ended up in a lifeboat in the middle of the ocean with the parrot． They stared at each other with hate， but did not（8）　A　a word．
This went on（9）　A　several days． After a week， the parrot（10）　C　said， "Okay， I give up． Where's the boat？"

（1）A． worked
B． work
C． working
（2）A． him
B． he
C． himself
（3）A． dog
B． parrot
C． son
（4）A． to start
B． started
C． starting
（5）A． angry
B． happy
C． excited
（6）A． at all
B． after all
C． in all
（7）A． a
B． the
C． an
（8）A． say
B． speak
C． talk
（9）A． for
B． at
C． in
（10）A． final
B． happily
C． finally
【分析】文章介紹了一只鸚鵡和一位魔術(shù)師之間的故事．
【解答】（1）C 動詞辨析．worked 動詞過去式/過去分詞；work 動詞原形；working 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．主語magician與謂語動詞work是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)是be doing，同時表示過去正在進行的動作．句意：一位魔術(shù)師正在加勒比海的一艘游輪上工作．故選C．
（2）C 代詞辨析．him 他（賓格）；he 他（主格）；himself 他自己．主語magician與此處的"他自己"是同一人，也就是主賓人稱一致，即互指關(guān)系，用反身代詞．句意：每周的聽眾會有所不同，因此魔術(shù)師允許自己一遍又一遍地做同樣的魔術(shù)．故選C．
（3）B 名詞辨析．dog 狗；parrot 鸚鵡；son 兒子．根據(jù)后文提到the captain's parrot，可知此處指的是船長的鸚鵡．句意：一切進展順利除一個問題：船長的鸚鵡每周觀看一次表演，并開始理解魔術(shù)師如何完成所有技巧．故選B．
（4）B 動詞辨析．to start 動詞不定式；started 動詞過去式/過去分詞；starting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)understood可知是一般過去時態(tài)，句意：一旦他理解了，他就會在表演的中間大喊大叫．故選B．
（5）A 形容詞辨析．a(chǎn)ngry 生氣的；happy 開心的；excited 興奮的．前文提到鸚鵡在魔術(shù)表演時會揭穿魔術(shù)師，因此魔術(shù)師很"生氣"．句意：魔術(shù)師很生氣，但他什么也做不了．故選A．
（6）B 副詞辨析．a(chǎn)t all 根本，簡直；after all 畢竟，終歸；in all 總共，合計．此處表示"別忘了……，""畢竟"，用來提醒自己這個重要事實．畢竟這是船長的鸚鵡．故選B．
（7）B 冠詞辨析．a(chǎn) 一個；the 這個；an 一個．根據(jù)前文in an accident可知此處是指前文出現(xiàn)的事物，用定冠詞the．句意：魔術(shù)師在事故中幸存了下來，但最終卻與鸚鵡一起被困在了大海中間的救生艇中．故選B．
（8）A 動詞辨析．say 說；speak 講；talk 談?wù)摚畇ay + 內(nèi)容 表示說了什么；speak + 語言；talk 后一般跟介詞with/to．not say a word表示不發(fā)一言．句意：他們滿懷仇恨地凝視著對方，但一言不發(fā)．故選A．
（9）A 介詞辨析．for 為了；at 跟點時間；in 跟段時間．for + 一段時間 表示事情貫穿整個時間段；in + 一段時間 表示一段時間以后．went on意為"繼續(xù)；持續(xù)"，可知這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)了很久．句意：這持續(xù)了幾天．故選A．
（10）C 副詞辨析．final 最終的；happily 開心地；finally 最終．此處修飾動詞said，副詞修飾動詞，故排除A．根據(jù)After a week可知事情持續(xù)了很久，現(xiàn)在結(jié)束了，所以應(yīng)是"最終"．句意： 一周后，鸚鵡終于說："好吧，我放棄．船在哪兒？"故選C．
【點評】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．
第二部分 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案．
22．（10分）According to the speed， Chinese trains are divided into different classes， identified（確認） with different letters and numbers． The letters refer to different classes．
G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train
This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China， the top speed of which could reach 350km/h．Currently，the G﹣train could finish the 1068﹣kilometer Wuhan﹣Guangzhou High﹣Speed Railway in 3 hours．
C﹣Intercity EMU Train
This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities， such as the 120﹣kilometer Beijing﹣Tianjin Intercity Railway．
D﹣Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train
This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China．The designed top speed is 250km/h．These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．
E﹣Direct Express Train
The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． Generally， they run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way． And some has only soft﹣sleeper and soft﹣seat．
T﹣Express Train
This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities． The highest speed is 140 km/h． Almost every T﹣series of trains is equipped（裝備） with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．
K﹣Fast Train
Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains． They have air conditioning．
Accommodation（座位；鋪位） Fast Train
Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K﹣train because of more stops on the way． Currently， a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．
Accommodation Train
With 100 km/h's highest speed， this should be the slowest train， having as many stops as possible， the trains are also numbered with four digits． Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all．

（1）Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China？　B　
A． C．
B． G．
C． K．
（2）How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above？　A　
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． five．
（3）How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu（about 290 km） by Direct Express Train？　B　
A． Less than two hours．
B． Over three hours
C． Only one hour
（4）Why does K﹣Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train？　C　
A． It has no air conditioning on it．
B． It runs for a short travel distance．
C． It has fewer stops on the way．
（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A． You can take C﹣Intercity EMU or D﹣EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time．
B． All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．
C． Almost every Z﹣series of trains is equipped with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．
【分析】這是一篇說明文，在中國，火車因為速度不同而被分為不同的種類，文章介紹了中國的各種火車．
【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段，G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China"可知在中國遠程的話，高鐵G是最快的，故選B．
（2）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段，the top speed of which could reach 350km/h"，第三段"C﹣Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China"以及第四段"The designed top speed is 250km/h"可知時速超過或達到250km/h的有三種列車，是高鐵．城際列車和動車．故選A．
（3）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章E﹣Direct Express Train 介紹內(nèi)容，The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． They run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way"．直達火車的時速是100 km/h，直達目的地或中途有一些停頓．由此推斷從廣元到成都，大約290公里的路程，要超過三個小時才能到達．故選B．
（4）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章T﹣Express Train 介紹內(nèi)容，This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities．這種車在路上的?？空据^少，主要集中在大城市；以及，K﹣Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains．K型快速列車，速度為120公里/小時，比T型列車有更多的?？空荆芍?，快車比普快跑得快一些是因為快車的中途停車比普快要少．結(jié)合選項，故選C．
（5）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章C﹣Intercity EMU Train 介紹內(nèi)容，This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities．這也是中國速度最快的動車組列車，但運行距離較近的兩個城市．以及"The designed top speed is 250km/h． These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．設(shè)計最高時速250km/h，已廣泛應(yīng)用于京滬、滬蘇、深廣等主城區(qū)．可知，從深圳到廣州坐城際列車或動車花的時間更少，結(jié)合選項，故選A．
【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．
23．（10分）
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人員）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"
Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．
These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）What do we know from this story？　A　
A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1．
B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide．
C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's．
（2）Other waste is the same as　A　 in Shanghai．
A． dry garbage
B． recyclable garbage
C． harmful garbage
（3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　C?。?br /> A． they will be forced to learn the policy
B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C． they may face fines
（4）The last paragraph mainly explains　B　．
A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting
B． how to help residents sort their garbage
C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy
（5）We can read this article in　C?。?br /> A． a story book
B． a guide book
C． a newspaper
【分析】文章講述上海以及北京的垃圾分類政策；垃圾如何分類以及不按照政策實行將受到的懲罰；政府為了幫助居民正確的垃圾分類而采取的網(wǎng)上指導(dǎo)措施．
【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．題目問從這個故事中我們知道了什么，根據(jù)第二段Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． 可知從5月1日開始，北京也進入了垃圾分類城市的行列，A選項意為5月1日北京開始了垃圾分類，與原文相符，故選A．
（2）A．細節(jié)理解題．題目意為其他垃圾與上海的____一樣，根據(jù)第四段 And dry garbage is the same as other waste．可知干垃圾和其他垃圾是一樣的，故選A．
（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．題目意為如果人類不遵守垃圾分類政策，____，根據(jù)第三段Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．可知如果沒有正確分類垃圾可能會被罰款，故選C．
（4）B．段落大意題．題目意為最后一段主要解釋了____，根據(jù)最后一段To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．可知為了幫助居民正確分類垃圾，北京政府提供在線指導(dǎo)，因此判斷本段主要講了政府如何幫助居民進行垃圾分類，故選B．
（5）C．文章來源題．題目意為我們可以在____里面讀到這篇文章，根據(jù)第二段 Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported．可知本文主要講的是有關(guān)垃圾分類的新聞，因此判斷會在報紙上看到．故選C．
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查．
第三部分 口語運用 從對話后的選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，并在答題卡上將其對應(yīng)的字母代號涂黑．
24．（6分）A： Hi， Gian （1）　B　
B： Yes． I have， but a long time ago． I remember it was really interesting． There were so many exciting things to do there．
A： Do you want to go again next week？
B： （2）　A　
A： Do you think we can ride our bikes there？
B： Of course!（3）　C　 It's just on Center Street， behind the post office．
A． Sure． I think that would be a great idea．
B． Have you ever been to the water park？
C． It's not very far away．
【分析】A： 嗨，吉安，你去過水上公園嗎？
B： 是的，我去過，但很久以前．我記得那真的很有趣．那里有很多令人興奮的事情要做．
A： 你下周還想去嗎？
B： 當(dāng)然．我想那是個好主意．
A： 你認為我們可以在那里騎自行車嗎？
B： 當(dāng)然啦！不遠．就在中央大街，郵局后面．
【解答】語境推理題
（1）B．根據(jù)答語Yes． I have可知上一句是一般疑問句且是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故應(yīng)是"您去過水上樂園嗎？"．故選B．
（2）A．根據(jù)上一句Do you want to go again next week？意為"你想下周再去嗎？"可知答語應(yīng)是同意或不同意，即"當(dāng)然想去，好主意．" 故選A．
（3）C．根據(jù)上一句Do you think we can ride our bikes there？…Of course!意為"﹣﹣您認為我們可以在那里騎自行車嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然！"由此推測離得不遠．故選C．
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力．做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案．
25．（6分）A： I'm hungry， Linda．
B： So am I， Why don't we get something to eat？
A： Yeah．（1）　C　I love their hamburgers．
B： Oh． Lily…I hate Tom's Restaurant．
A： Why？ The food is great， isn't it？
B： The food's line（2）　A　Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable， and the loud music makes me nervous．
A： OK．（3）　B　
B： Let's go to Blue sky． The soft music makes me relax．
A： Not me． It makes me sleepy．

A． I just don't like the environment．
B． So where do you want to go． Linda？
C． Let's go to Tem's Restaurant．
【分析】A： 我餓了，琳達．
B： 我也是，為什么不找點吃的？
A： 好的．我們?nèi)ヌ啬凡蛷d吧．我喜歡他們的漢堡．
B： 噢，莉莉……我討厭湯姆的餐館．
A： 為什么？食物很好吃，不是嗎？
B： 不是食物的問題，我只是不喜歡這里的環(huán)境．墻上那些可怕的照片讓我不舒服，嘈雜的音樂讓我緊張．
A： 好吧．那你想去哪兒，琳達？
B： 我們?nèi)ニ{天吧．輕柔的音樂讓我放松．
A： 不是我．這讓我很困．
【解答】語境推理題
（1）C．根據(jù)下一句I love their hamburgers．意為"我喜歡他們的漢堡．"可知前一句提到了一個餐廳．故選C．
（2）A．根據(jù)后面句子Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable， and the loud music makes me nervous．意為"墻上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大聲的音樂使我緊張．"可知這里環(huán)境不好．故選A．
（3）B．根據(jù)下一句Let's go to Blue sky．意為"我們?nèi)ニ{天（餐館）吧．"可知上文問的是地點，應(yīng)是"你想去哪里呢？"故選B．
【點評】題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力．做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍，再結(jié)合備選項來確定最終答案．
第一節(jié)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)句意，用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，請將正確答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
26．（2分）President Xi Jinping said， "Happiness is　achieved　 （achieve） through hard work"．
【分析】習(xí)近平主席說："幸福是通過努力獲得的．"
【解答】本句是名人名言，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語happiness和動詞achieve是被動關(guān)系；表示"被取得"，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式is achieved．此處填過去分詞achieved．
故答案為achieved．
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力．做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案．本題在解答時需注意一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法．
27．（2分）Life is invaluable． This is a price we must pay and a price is worth　paying　 （pay）．
【分析】生命是無價的． 這是我們必須付出的代價，也是值得付出的代價．
【解答】be worth doing sth． 意為"值得做某事"，固定搭配．
故答案為paying．
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力．做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案．本題在解答時需注意be worth doing sth．的用法．
28．（2分）It's　believed　 （believe ） that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days．
【分析】據(jù)悉，武漢火神山醫(yī)院的建立僅用了10天．
【解答】it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，此處用過去分詞believed作表語，表示"被大家認為，被大家知道"；It's believed that…據(jù)信，據(jù)悉，固定句型．
故答案為believed．
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力．做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案．本題在解答時需注意固定句型It's believed that…的用法．
29．（2分）Could you please give us a general　introduction　 （introduce） about the changes in your life．
【分析】你能給我們簡單介紹一下你生活中的變化嗎？
【解答】general是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞；introduce的名詞為introduction"介紹"．不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)．
故答案為introduction．
【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力．做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案．
第二節(jié)：短文填空閱讀短文，再從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，請將正確答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
30．（8分）
while be watch art
Sharing Culture Online
During the outbreak， many people look for fun online．（1）　Watching　livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives． At the same time， traditional culture has found a bigger stage online．On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii， many traditional（2）　artists　are starting to livestream．Some of them sing Peking Opera， some show their folk handicrafts（民間手工藝），（3）　while　others perform calligraphy（書法） or Chinese classical music． A growing number of young people（4）　are　starting to become more aware（了解）of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming．
【分析】文章主要介紹因為疫情，很多人在網(wǎng)上尋樂，看直播視頻已經(jīng)成了他們生活的一部分．中國傳統(tǒng)文化在直播里找到了更大的舞臺．讓越來越多的年輕人開始對傳統(tǒng)文化了解并對此感興趣．
【解答】（1）Watching．考查動名詞．根據(jù)句意，看直播視頻已經(jīng)成了他們生活的一部分．句子的謂語動詞是has become，根據(jù)"livestreaming（直播的）shows"判斷此處用動名詞watching作主語 ，表示"觀看直播視頻"．句首首字母w大寫．故答案為Watching．
（2）artists．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意，在抖音和嗶哩嗶哩視頻平臺上，很多傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家開始直播．根據(jù)"many traditional ""are"以及后文"Some of them"可知句子的主語用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處用表示人的名詞artists表示"傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家們"．故答案為artists．
（3）while．考查連詞．一些人唱京劇，一些人展示他們的民間手工藝，而其他的人表演書法或中國傳統(tǒng)音樂．根據(jù)"Some of them""others"可知此處對比事物，用連詞while表示"而"．故答案為while．
（4）are．考查be動詞．根據(jù)句意，因為直播，越來越多的年輕人開始了解并對傳統(tǒng)的文化感興趣．主語"A growing number of young people"是復(fù)數(shù)概念，一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用are starting．故答案為are．
【點評】閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查一遍，看文意是否通順．
閱讀短文．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母據(jù)示寫出文中所缺單同，請將單詞填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置．
31．（8分）It is very common for people who buy property（房產(chǎn)）or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party． The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home． As a tradition， guests should （1）b　ring　 a gift to the party． Decorations（ 裝飾品）for the new house， such as pieces of art or pouted plants， are good housewarming parties． You can also bring food or drinks to share with the （2）o　ther　guests． The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home． Sometimes， because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home， guests may be asked to help unpack boxes． This isn't common， though．
A long time ago， people would bring firewood to （3）t　heir　 friends' new homes as a gift．This is where the name "housewarming" comes from． This allowed their friends to keep their homes（4）w　arm　for the winter． These days， most homes have central hosting， so firewood isn't needed．
【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述喬遷派對的習(xí)俗和來歷．
【解答】（1）bring．考查動詞．根據(jù)后文"bring food or drinks"以及首字母提示判斷此處用bring表示"帶禮物"．在情態(tài)動詞后面要用動詞原形．故填bring．
（2）other．考查不定代詞．根據(jù)前文講述你去做客帶禮物，以及空后面的guests，可推斷此處用the other guests表示"其他的客人"．故填other．
（3）their．考查人稱代詞．根據(jù)"people"以及后文"their friends"可知此處用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾friends，表示"他們的朋友的家"．故填their．
（4）warm．考查形容詞．根據(jù)前一句"housewarming"可知此處用形容詞warm作賓語補足語．故填warm．
【點評】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的形式和詞匯，就可以確定正確答案
第三節(jié)：書面表達
32．（20分）新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎變得漫長而沉重．但正是在這樣一個特殊時期，各行各業(yè)涌現(xiàn)出了許多英雄，諸如鐘南山（呼吸科專家respiratory expert），劉仙（志愿者），吳輝（外賣騎手delivery man）等．他們不畏疫情、不辭辛勞，用自己的默默奉獻與堅持溫暖了整個社會．在這次疫情中，誰是你心中的英雄呢？請以Hero in My Heart為題，描述你心目中的英雄．
要點：
1．介紹你心目中的英雄．
2．你為什么崇拜他（她）？
3．你能從他（她）身上學(xué)到什么？
注意：
1．包含以上要點，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和校名．
2．詞數(shù)80左右．文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)．
Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus， we have been moved by so many people ________．
【分析】高分句型一：
He kept working on his post without complaining anything．他一直在崗位上工作，什么也沒抱怨．keep doing sth表示一直做某事．
高分句型二：
When I grow up， I will spare no effort to help people around me．當(dāng)我長大后，我會不遺余力地幫助周圍的人．句子中when引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句．
【解答】Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the novel coronavirus， we have been moved by so many people， such as the respiratory experts， volunteers， the delivery men and so on． Among them， the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart．（心目中的英雄）
He kept working on his post without complaining anything．【高分句型一】 When we were stuck at home， he stayed at the gate of the community day and night． He not only took our temperature， but also recorded the information of each visitor． He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading．（理由）
His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot． It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me． His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now． When I grow up， I will spare no effort to help people around me．【高分句型二】（給我的啟示）
【點評】該題目屬于記敘文寫作．在寫作時應(yīng)緊接文章開頭繼續(xù)寫作，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述你心目中的英雄、自己崇拜他的原因以及從他身上學(xué)到的東西．例文主要用第三人稱進行寫作，主要采用一般過去時態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來寫作．介紹自己崇拜那位英雄的原因敘述完整且條理清晰．
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布
日期：2020/8/1 16:51:07；用戶：玄黃文化初英；郵箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；學(xué)號：37286921

相關(guān)試卷

2020年廣元市中考英語試卷-答案：

這是一份2020年廣元市中考英語試卷-答案，共5頁。

2020年廣元市中考英語試卷及答案：

這是一份2020年廣元市中考英語試卷及答案，共9頁。

_2021年四川省廣元市中考英語真題及答案：

這是一份_2021年四川省廣元市中考英語真題及答案，共32頁。試卷主要包含了—Hw cld here!等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語試卷解析版
2022年四川省廣元市昭化區(qū)中考英語一診試卷

2022年四川省廣元市昭化區(qū)中考英語一診試卷
2022年四川省廣元市劍閣縣中考英語一診試卷

2022年四川省廣元市劍閣縣中考英語一診試卷
2022年四川省廣元市中考英語模擬試卷

2022年四川省廣元市中考英語模擬試卷
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部