?2023年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
People succeed and people fail.Some say nothing is（1） ______ while some say they can't succeed.I believe where there is a will，there is a way.（2） ______ we work hard，we will succeed one day.I am（3） ______ because Mr."I can 't" has been forgotten by me.
I will never（4） ______ the day when I，a primary school student of Grade 3，buried（埋葬）Mr."I can't"together with my classmates.On that day，our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn't do.We all did as she told us to.In a moment，our（5） ______ was covered with a lot of "I can'ts".Then we were told to hand in the paper and she put the paper in a box.We walked a long time and she led us to the（6） ______ corner of the playground.
She then asked us to dig a hole and bury the box.We couldn't（7） ______ her until she said "Goodbye，'Mr.I can't'.The future is on my hand."Then she asked us to remember the day，be confident and decide our own（8） ______ .
The lesson has left a（n）（9） ______ impression（印象） on me.It makes me understand that one should have the（10） ______ to say goodbye to Mr."I can't" and be confident if he wishes to achieve his goal.
1. ?A. successful B. impossible C. necessary
2. ?A. If B. Because C. Whether
3. ?A. tired B. confident C. relaxed
4. ?A. miss B. change C. forget
5. ?A. paper B. space C. box
6. ?A. largest B. nearest C. farthest
7. ?A. meet B. understand C. see
8. ?A. idea B. future C. influence
9. ?A. deep B. different C. full
10. ?A. courage B. success C. difference

二、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，共30.0分）
A
Exchanges of technology such as China's Four Great Inventions have changed the world's development forever.The Four Great Inventions are the compass（指南針），gunpowder，paper-making and printing.

Compass
It was a great gift to the world from ancient China.Before it was invented，people on the sea had to depend on the stars to find direction.
After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel.And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.It reached Europe around the13th century.
Gunpowder
It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it.At first，it was used for making fireworks.At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars.The method of making it was brought to the Arab（阿拉伯的）world and Europe in the 13th and14th centuries.
Paper-making
China was the first country in the world to make paper.During the Western Han Dynasty（202 B.C.—9 A.D.），paper was made in some places in China.It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty（25 A.D.—220 A.D.）by Cai Lun.He made paper with bark（樹皮），ropes，rags（舊布）and so on.Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved（雕刻）characters on animal bones and stones.They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.This technology spread to India in the mid-600s，to Egypt during the early 900s，and finally to Europe around the 12th century.
Printing
It was developed in 1041—1048 in the Song Dynasty.A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay（黏土）and wood.Then he put ink on them.After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.Around the 15th century，this technology spread to Europe.

11. Before the compass was invented，people use the ______ to find direction on the sea.
A. stars B. wind C. ropes D. woods
12. At first，gunpowder was used for ______ .
A. hunting animals B. making fireworks
C. fighting in wars D. writing characters
13. Before paper- making，the ancient Chinese didn't carve or write characters on ______ .
A. animal bones B. stones C. bamboo. D. ropes
14. Printing was developed in the ______ .
A. Tang Dynasty
B. Song Dynasty
C. Han Dynasty
D. Yuan Dynasty （5） ______ reached Europe first. A.Compass B.Gunpowder C.Paper-making D.Printing
B
One day，a young woman visited a farm in the countryside.As she got closer to the farm，she saw many chickens and an eagle（鷹） playing together.
She went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer，"Sir，I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle."The farmer smiled and said，"That's not an eagle.It's a chicken."The young woman kept saying that it was an eagle.She said to the farmer，"Sir，that is an eagle!I can prove it to you."The farmer laughed，"Sure，go ahead."
The young woman then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain.She held the bird in her hands and said，"You are an eagle，fly!"But the bird failed.The young woman tried the second time.She said to the bird，"I don't care you have been raised as a chicken for those years.But I know what you were created to be.You are an eagle，now fly!"After the young woman tried another four times，the bird began to flap（拍打） its wings.Finally，it flew high and began to fly around the farm.
It is true to us.Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us.Over all of those years，we were told to be a failure，not to be good enough and to accept the "reality".They are wrong.We should try our best to reach our highest potential（潛能） to prove that we are eagles.
15. The young woman pulled that bird out because she wanted to ______ .
A. throw the bird away B. climb a high mountain
C. hold the bird in her hands D. prove something to the farmer
16. The underlined word " raised " probably has the similar meaning to the word " ______ ".
A. cared B. loved C. kept D. trained
17. Before the bird flapped its wings the young woman tried ______ times.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
18. According to the passage，during all of those years，"we"were told all of the following except ______ .
A. to be a failure B. not to be good enough
C. to accept the"reality" D. to prove that we are eagles
19. The best title（題目） for the story is ______ .
A. You Are an Eagle B. A Woman and an Eagle
C. The Farmer and the Eagle D. A Farmer and a Young Woman
C
On March 3，2022，the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten role models were on the list，and Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning the greatest theoretical（理論的） physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang Zhenning，a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist，became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted（解除） the ban（禁令） on visits to China in 1971.Yang also helped hundreds of Chinese students to have a further study in the US.These people later made a huge construction（貢獻(xiàn)） for China.
Yang was born in 1922，in Hefei Anhui，China，and grew up in Tsinghua University.From a young age he had an interest in physics.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great goal to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After getting a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States.There he met another Chinese student，Tsung-dao Lee（李政道），who shared the same interests，and they often discussed the physics problems together.In 1957，they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community.
At the Nobel Banquet（宴會(huì)），Yang also expressed his pride.He was very proud of his Chinese background.No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence，many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，and mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
（1） ______ role models were awarded in the ceremony.
A.Three
B.Five
C.Eight
D.Ten
20. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Yang Zhenning couldn't return to his motherland in 1970.
B. Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C. Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University.
D. Yang Zhenning showed his interest in physics from a young age.
21. As the age of ______ ，Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-dgo Lee.
A. 22 B. 35 C. 48 D. 8 1
22. Which isn't mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. Yang Zhenning is a great theoretical physicist in the world.
B. Yang Zhenning wrote many famous articles and gave many speeches in universities.
C. Hundreds of Chinese students were helped by Yang Zhenning to have a further study.
D. Under Yang Zhenning's influence，Yao Qizhi and Zhang Shouwu returned to China.
23. We may find this article in the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Science B. Nature C. Travel D. Sport

三、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）
選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.In most museums，there is no shouting and no running，and you must not touch anything.But the Science Museum is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do there，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If you want answers to all your questions about science，this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and the third floors.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths，physics and chemistry.For example，you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room，and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.The museum is free to enter，so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit the Science Museum.It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
24. If you want answers to all your questions，the most friendly museum in London is the right place for you. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
25. You can find out how people dig coal on the second and the third floors. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
26. You can find out how people travel into space and back again on the third floor. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
27. The old aren't interested in the Science Museum，because it's noisy. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
28. You can go to the Science Museum at half past nine in the morning every day. ______
A. Right. B. Wrong.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
29. March 21 is World Sleep Day.It reminds us to think about our sleeping habits and try to sleep better.How much do you know about sleep？
Why do we need sleep？
Nobody has the perfect answer to this question.Scientists did tests on rats.If rats don't sleep for over four weeks，their bodies become colder and smaller.And later，they die.
How much sleep do we need？
Different people need different amounts of sleep.Many surveys show that adults need to sleep about 7 to 8 hours a day.But younger people need more sleep.Doctors advise 10 hours for primary school students，9 for junior high students and 8 for senior high school.
Do we always dream in sleep？
Most of us dream every night.Sometimes you can remember your dreams.But if your sleep is deep enough，you may not remember your dreams.
Does sleeping a lot on weekends help？
Many people feel like they don't get enough sleep on weekdays，so they like to sleep for long hours on weekends.But does this make up for the loss？Doctors don't think so.You may feel better for a short time，but your body is already hurt.What's worse，this changes your body clock.The next day，you may find it hard to fall asleep.
How can we sleep better？
There are several ways you can do. 你可以在睡覺前喝些牛奶。Comfortable bedding also helps.
(1) 回答問題：
What does World Sleep Day remind us？
______
(2) 將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。
______
(3) 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
Everyone's sleep needs are not the same.
______
(4) 回答問題：
What does the underlined word" it"in the Paragraph 9 refer to（指的是）？
______
(5) 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。
______
五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
30. Jeff has a problem，but he doesn't know how to solve it.
The problem may not seem like（1） ______ （冠詞） problem to many students.He does very well at school and（2） ______ （ enjoy） studying.He's the top student in almost all subjects and a year or two（3） ______ （ old） than other classmates.So his classmates often ask him for help with all（4） ______ （ kind） of things.
He likes（5） ______ （ help） them，but sometimes he feels a bit lonely.He also has his own difficulties，but he doesn't want to ask other classmates for advice.He's worried that this may make him（6） ______ （ look） silly.
He's also not sure that other（7） ______ （ student） advice can solve his problems.He wants to know how he can find the right person in the class to share his problems with，and how he can know（8） ______ （連詞） their advice is helpful？
I want to tell him no one is perfect.We can always learn something from others even if they're younger or not so clever.Make friends（9） ______ （介詞） others.Ask them for advice when we need it.We' ll be surprised at how much we can learn from everyone around（10） ______ （ we）!I hope he will solve his problems soon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
31. 隨著全球國際化，中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越受國外友人的關(guān)注，請(qǐng)你以"The Spring Festival"為題，根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1.春節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最重要的節(jié)日之一，通常在一月或二月份；
2.春節(jié)習(xí)俗：前夕，人們打掃房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃餃子，看電視等；春節(jié)期間，人們穿著新衣服走親訪友；孩子們收到紅包等。
3.身為中國人，你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的感受。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.短文詞數(shù)：80 詞左右。
2.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。
The Spring Festival________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人說沒有什么是不可能的，有些人說他們不可能成功。successful成功的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"while?some?say?they?can't?succeed（而有些人說他們不可能成功）"可知，一些人說沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。
（2）考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們努力，總有一天會(huì)成功。if如果；because因?yàn)?；whether是否。根據(jù)上下句的情境可知，構(gòu)成條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該使用if。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很有信心，因?yàn)?我不能"先生已經(jīng)被我遺忘了。tired累人的；confident自信的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)"because?Mr. "I?can?'t"?has?been?forgotten?by?me（因?yàn)?我不能"先生已經(jīng)被我遺忘了）"可知，"我不能"已經(jīng)被我忘記，所以我很自信。故選B。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記有一天，我是一名小學(xué)三年級(jí)的學(xué)生，和同學(xué)們一起埋葬了"我不能"先生。miss錯(cuò)過；change改變；forget忘記。根據(jù)情境可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記和同學(xué)們一起做的事。故選C。
（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：一會(huì)兒，我們的紙上寫滿了"我不能"。paper紙；space空間；box盒子。根據(jù)下句"Then?we?were?told?to?hand?in?the?paper?and?she?put?the?paper?in?a?box.（然后我們被告知要交紙，她把紙放在盒子里。）"可知，是把字寫在了紙上。故選A。
（6）考查形容詞最高級(jí)辨析。句意：我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，她把我們帶到操場(chǎng)最遠(yuǎn)的角落。largest最大的；nearest最近的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)"We walked a long time（我們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路）"可知，應(yīng)該是帶到最遠(yuǎn)的角落。故選C。
（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們無法理解她，直到她說："再見，'我不能先生'"。meet遇見；understand明白；see看見。根據(jù)"until she said "Goodbye， 'Mr.I can't'.（直到她說："再見，'我不能先生'"）"可知，起初不能理解老師的行為。故選B。
（8）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后她要求我們記住這一天，自信地決定自己的未來。idea主意；future未來；influence影響。根據(jù)"Then she asked us to remember the day（然后她要求我們記住這一天）"可知，記住這一天是因?yàn)樽孕艜?huì)決定未來。故選B。
（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：這節(jié)課給我留下了深刻的印象。deep深的；different不同的；full滿的。根據(jù)情境和"impression（印象）"可知，這節(jié)課給我留下了深刻的印象。故選A。
（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：它讓我明白，一個(gè)人要想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，就要有勇氣和"我不能"先生說再見，要有信心。courage勇氣；success成功；difference不同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"if he wishes to achieve his goal（一個(gè)人要想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)）"可知，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)就要有勇氣表現(xiàn)出自信。故選A。
本文講述了一位老師通過一個(gè)活動(dòng)來樹立學(xué)生的自信心，使他們明白其中的道理。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~14.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Before?it?was?invented，people?on?the?sea?had?to?depend?on?the?stars?to?find?direction.（在它被發(fā)明之前，海上的人們不得不依靠星星來尋找方向。）可知，在指南針發(fā)明之前，人們用星星在海上尋找方向。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格At?first，it?was?used?for?making?fireworks.（起初，它被用來制作煙花。）可知，起初，火藥被用來制作煙花。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Before?it?was?invented，the?ancient?Chinese?carved characters?on?animal?bones?and?stones.They?also?wrote?them?on?bamboo?and?wooden?sticks.（在發(fā)明之前，古代中國人在動(dòng)物的骨頭和石頭上雕刻文字。他們還把它們寫在竹子和木棍上。）可知，在造紙之前，中國古人不會(huì)在繩子上雕刻或書寫文字。故選D。
（4）根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格It?was?developed?in?1041—1048?in?the?Song?Dynasty.（它是在宋朝1041-1048年發(fā)展起來的。）可知，印刷術(shù)是宋代發(fā)展起來的。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格CompassIt?reached?Europe?around?the?13th?century.（指南針?biāo)蠹s在 13世紀(jì)到達(dá)歐洲。）第二個(gè)表格Gunpowder The?method?of?making?it?was brought?to?the?Arabworld?and?Europe?in?the?13th?and?14th?centuries.（火藥這種制作方法在 13世紀(jì)和14世紀(jì)被帶到了阿拉伯世界和歐洲。）第三個(gè)表格Paper-making This?technology?spread?to?India?in?the?mid-600s，to?Egypt?during?the?early?900s，and?finally?to?Europe?around?the?12th?century.（造紙術(shù)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在 600年代中期傳播到印度，在900年代初傳播到埃及，最后在12世紀(jì)左右傳播到歐洲。）以及第四個(gè)表格Printing Around?the?15th?century，this?technology?spread to?Europe.（印刷術(shù)大約在 15世紀(jì)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)傳播到了歐洲。）可知，造紙術(shù)最早到達(dá)歐洲。故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國的四大發(fā)明。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~19.【答案】D、C、B、D、A
【解析】?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She?said?to?the?farmer，"Sir，that?is?an?eagle!I?can?prove?it?to?you."The?farmer?laughed，"Sure，go?ahead."（她對(duì)農(nóng)夫說："先生，那是一只鷹！我可以向你證明。"農(nóng)夫笑著說："當(dāng)然，去吧。"）以及第三段The?young?woman?then?pulled?that?big?bird?out?and?climbed?a?high?mountain.She?held?the?bird?in?her?hands?and?said，"You?are?an?eagle，fly!"（年輕的女人把那只大鳥拉了出來，爬上了一座高山。她把鳥握在手里說："你是一只鷹，飛吧！"）可知，年輕的女人把那只鳥拉了出來，因?yàn)樗胂蜣r(nóng)夫證明一些事情。故選D。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段She?said?to?the?bird，"I?don't?care?you?have?been? raised?as?a?chicken?for?those?years.But?I?know?what?you?were?created?to?be.You?are?an?eagle，now?fly!"After?the?young?woman?tried?another?four?times，the?bird?began?to?flap（拍打）?its?wings.Finally，it?flew?high?and?began?to?fly?around?the?farm.（她對(duì)那只鳥說："我不在乎你這些年來一直被當(dāng)作雞來養(yǎng)。但我知道你生來就是什么樣的。你是一只鷹，現(xiàn)在飛吧！"年輕女子又試了四次之后，這只鳥開始扇動(dòng)翅膀。最后，它飛得很高，開始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)周圍飛行。）可知，可知農(nóng)夫一直把這只鷹當(dāng)作雞來養(yǎng)。"? raised?意思kept。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The?young?woman?tried?the?second?time.She?said?to?the?bird，"I?don't?care?you?have?been? raised?as?a?chicken?for?those?years.But?I?know?what?you?were?created?to?be.You?are?an?eagle，now?fly!"After?the?young?woman?tried?another?four?times，the?bird?began?to?flap（拍打）?its?wings.Finally，it?flew?high?and?began?to?fly?around?the?farm.（年輕的女人試了第二次。她對(duì)那只鳥說："我不在乎你這些年來一直被當(dāng)作雞養(yǎng)。但我知道你是天生的。你是一只鷹，現(xiàn)在飛吧！"年輕的女人又試了四次后，這只鳥開始扇動(dòng)翅膀。最后，它飛得很高，開始在農(nóng)場(chǎng)周圍飛行。）可知，在那只鳥扇動(dòng)翅膀之前，這位年輕女子試了六次。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，we were told to be a failure，not to be good enough and to accept the"reality"（我們被告知是失敗的，做得不夠好，要接受"現(xiàn)實(shí)"）可知沒有提到to?prove?that?we?are?eagles，故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段It?is?true?to?us.Some?people?around?us?have?continued?to?keep?us?down?by?lying?to?us.Over?all?of?those?years，we?were?told?to?be?a?failure，not?to?be?good?enough?and?to?accept?the?"reality".They?are?wrong.We?should?try?our?best?to?reach?our?highest?potential（潛能）?to?prove?that?we?are?eagles.（這對(duì)我們來說是真的。我們周圍的一些人繼續(xù)通過對(duì)我們?nèi)鲋e來壓制我們。在這些年里，我們被告知是失敗的，做得不夠好，要接受"現(xiàn)實(shí)"。他們錯(cuò)了。我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力發(fā)揮我們的最大潛力，以證明我們是鷹。）可知，我們不要因?yàn)閯e人的評(píng)價(jià)而看低自己，應(yīng)該不斷的努力去證明自己是一只"鷹"。故選A。
這篇短文講述了一個(gè)年輕女子在農(nóng)村參觀農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，看到一只鷹和許多雞在一起玩耍。她認(rèn)為那只鷹是鷹，但農(nóng)民卻告訴她那只鷹是只雞。女子不斷堅(jiān)持自己的看法，并試圖讓這只鷹飛起來，但一開始失敗了。她不斷鼓勵(lì)這只鷹，最終鷹開始振翅高飛，證明了自己的本質(zhì)。文章最后指出，有些人會(huì)一直告訴我們自己是失敗者，不夠好，要接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，但我們應(yīng)該盡力發(fā)揮自己的潛力，證明自己是鷹而不是雞。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ten?role?models?were?on?the?list，and?Yang?Zhenning?is?one?of?them.（十位榜樣人物榜上有名，楊振寧就是其中之一。）可知，頒獎(jiǎng)典禮共10個(gè)榜樣人物獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段After?getting?a?master's?degree?in?Tsinghua?University?in?1944，Yang?got?the?chance?to?further?his?studies?in?the?United?States.There?he?met?another?Chinese?student，Tsung-dao?Lee（李政道），who?shared?the?same?interests，and?they?often?discussed?the?physics?problems?together.（1944年，楊在清華大學(xué)獲得碩士學(xué)位后，有機(jī)會(huì)去美國深造。在那里，他遇到了另一位志同道合的中國學(xué)生李政道，他們經(jīng)常一起討論物理問題。）可知，楊振寧在清華大學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)李。與原文不符。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Yang?was?born?in?1922，in?Hefei?Anhui，China，and?grew?up?in?Tsinghua?University.（楊1922年出生于中國安徽合肥，在清華大學(xué)長(zhǎng)大。）以及第四段After?getting?a?master's?degree?in?Tsinghua?University?in?1944，Yang?got?the?chance?to?further?his?studies?in?the?United?States.There?he?met?another?Chinese?student，Tsung-dao?Lee（李政道），who?shared?the?same?interests，and?they?often?discussed?the?physics?problems?together.In?1957，they?won?the?Nobel?Prize?in?Physics.（1944年，楊在清華大學(xué)獲得碩士學(xué)位后，有機(jī)會(huì)去美國深造。在那里，他遇到了另一位興趣相投的中國學(xué)生李宗道，他們經(jīng)常一起討論物理問題。1957年，他們獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。）可知，35歲時(shí)，楊振寧與李一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選B。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When?mentioning?the?greatest?theoretical（理論的）?physicists?in?the?world，Yang?Zhenning?is?a?name?never?to?be?forgotten.（當(dāng)提到世界上最偉大的理論物理學(xué)家時(shí)，楊振寧是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的名字。）以及最后一段In?2003，Yang?returned?to?China?and?also?taught?at?Tsinghua.Under?his?influence，many?overseas?Chinese?also?returned?to?China?to?make?contributions，such?as?Turing?Award?winner?Yao?Qizhi，physicist?Wu?Xiaogang，and?mathematician?Zhang?Shouwu.（2003年，楊回到中國，也在清華任教。在他的影響下，許多海外華人也回到中國做出貢獻(xiàn)，如圖靈獎(jiǎng)得主姚期智、物理學(xué)家吳小剛、數(shù)學(xué)家張壽武。）可知，楊振寧是世界上一位偉大的理論物理學(xué)家。數(shù)百名中國學(xué)生在楊振寧的幫助下繼續(xù)深造。在楊振寧的影響下，姚期智和張壽武回到了中國。選項(xiàng)B楊振寧寫了許多著名的文章，在大學(xué)里做了許多演講。與原文不符。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段On?March?3，2022，the?2021?Touching?China?Award?ceremony?aired?on?CCTV.Ten?role?models?were?on?the?list，and?Yang?Zhenning?is?one?of?them.When?mentioning?the?greatest?theoretical（理論的）?physicists?in?the?world，Yang?Zhenning?is?a?name?never?to?be?forgotten.（2022年3月3日，2021感動(dòng)中國獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮在中央電視臺(tái)播出。榜樣人物榜上有名，楊振寧就是其中之一。提到世界上最偉大的理論物理學(xué)家，楊是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的名字。）可知，我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分找到這篇文章。故選A。
本文主要介紹了楊振寧獲得"感動(dòng)中國2021"十大人物之一的事情。楊振寧是一位著名的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主，他是第一位在1971年美國解除對(duì)中國訪問禁令后回到中國的華裔科學(xué)家。
首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

24~28.【答案】B、A、A、B、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段Welcome?to?the?most?friendly?museum?in?London.In?most?museums，there?is?no?shouting?and?no?running，and?you?must?not?touch?anything.But?the?Science?Museum?is?different.It?is?noisy!People?talk?about?what?they?can?see?and?do?there，and?there?are?some?very?noisy?machines?as?well.If?you?want?answers?to?all?your?questions?about?science，this?is?the?right?place?for?you.（歡迎來到倫敦最友好的博物館。在大多數(shù)博物館里，沒有大喊大叫，也沒有奔跑，任何東西都不能碰。但科學(xué)博物館不同。它很吵！人們談?wù)撍麄冊(cè)谀抢锬芸吹绞裁春妥鍪裁?，還有一些噪音很大的機(jī)器。如果你想回答所有關(guān)于科學(xué)的問題，這是適合你的地方。）可知，如果你想得到所有問題的答案，倫敦最友好的博物館就是你的理想之地。表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第二段I?like?to?visit?the?rooms?on?the?second?and?the?third?floors.You?can?learn?about?communications?and?the?environment?as?well?as?maths，physics?and?chemistry.For?example，you?can?find?out?how?people?dig?coal?from?the?ground?and?use?it?to?create?energy.（我喜歡參觀二樓和三樓的房間。你可以學(xué)習(xí)通信和環(huán)境，以及數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)。例如，你可以了解人們是如何從地下挖煤并利用它來創(chuàng)造能源的。）可知，你可以在二樓和三樓了解人們是如何挖煤的。表述正確。故選A。
（3）根據(jù)第三段The?Launchpad?on?the?third?floor?is?the?most?popular?room，and?it?is?my?favourite?too?because?there?are?lots?of?physics?experiments.For?example，if?you?want?to?fill?a?bag?with?sand，you?have?to?control?a?kind?of?truck?on?wheels?and?move?it?into?the?correct?place.You?can?also?find?out?how?people?travel?into?space?and?back?again.（三樓的Launchpad是最受歡迎的房間，也是我的最愛，因?yàn)檫@里有很多物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。例如，如果你想在一個(gè)袋子里裝滿沙子，你必須控制一輛帶輪子的卡車，并將其移動(dòng)到正確的位置。你還可以了解人們是如何往返太空的。）可知，你可以在三樓了解人們是如何進(jìn)入太空并再次返回的。表述正確。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)最后一段The?Science?Museum?is?interesting?for?people?of?all?ages.You?can?always?find?something?new?and?have?a?wonderful?time?there.（科學(xué)博物館對(duì)所有年齡段的人來說都很有趣。你總能在那里找到新的東西，度過美好的時(shí)光。）可知，老人們對(duì)科學(xué)博物館不感興趣，因?yàn)樗艹场１硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選B。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段It?is?open?daily?from?10?am?to?6?pm.（每天上午10時(shí)至下午6時(shí)開放。）可知，你可以每天早上九點(diǎn)半去科學(xué)博物館。表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了倫敦科學(xué)博物館的特點(diǎn)和展覽內(nèi)容。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29.【答案】【小題1】To think about our sleeping habits and try to sleep better.
【小題2】對(duì)這個(gè)問題，沒有人有完美的答案。
【小題3】Different people need different amounts of sleep.
【小題4】To fall asleep.
【小題5】You can drink some milk before you go to sleep.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It?reminds?us?to?think?about?our?sleeping?habits?and?try?to?sleep?better.（它提醒我們思考一下我們的睡眠習(xí)慣，努力睡得更好。）可知睡眠日是在提醒我們思考一下我們的睡眠習(xí)慣，努力睡得更好。故答案為To think about our sleeping habits and try to sleep better.
（2）英譯漢題。Nobody沒有人；has有；the這個(gè)；perfect完美的；answer答案；to對(duì)于；this這個(gè)；question問題。故答案為對(duì)這個(gè)問題，沒有人有完美的答案。
（3）推理判斷題。題干句意為：每個(gè)人的睡眠需求都不一樣。與此意思相同的文中句子是Different people need different amounts of sleep.故答案為Different people need different amounts of sleep.
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段The next day，you may find it hard to fall asleep.（第二天，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。）可知it在句中為形式賓語，真正的賓語為to fall asleep，表示"入睡"，可知此處it指的是"to fall asleep"，故答案為To fall asleep.
（5）漢譯英題。分析句子為肯定句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為You，表示"你"；can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示"可以"。謂語動(dòng)詞為drink，表示"喝"。some milk為賓語成分，表示"一些牛奶"。before為連詞，表示"在......之前"。主語為you，表示"你"。謂語動(dòng)詞為go to sleep，表示"上床睡覺"。故答案為You can drink some milk before you go to sleep.
本文主要介紹了睡眠日旨在提醒我們要注重睡眠，文章詳細(xì)介紹了如何能夠擁有好的睡眠以及需要注意的問題。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。

30.【答案】【小題1】a
【小題2】enjoys
【小題3】older
【小題4】kinds
【小題5】helping
【小題6】look
【小題7】students'
【小題8】if/whether
【小題9】with
【小題10】us
【解析】（1）考查不定冠詞。句意：對(duì)許多學(xué)生來說，這個(gè)問題似乎不是一個(gè)問題。結(jié)合空后輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞?problem?可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，故填：a。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。由前半句He?does?very?well?at?school?（他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好）可知，后半句時(shí)態(tài)也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主語He第三人稱單數(shù)，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)enjoys，故填：enjoys。
（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：他幾乎是所有科目的尖子生，比其他同學(xué)大一兩歲。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志than可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)形式older，故填：older。
（4）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：所以他的同學(xué)經(jīng)常在各種事情上找他幫忙。由空前all可知，空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds，kinds?of 各種各樣的；故填：kinds。
（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他喜歡幫助他們，但有時(shí)他感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。like doing sth.喜歡做某事；空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式helping，故填：helping。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他擔(dān)心這會(huì)使他看起來很傻。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞形式look，故填：look。
（7）考查名詞的所有格形式。句意：他也不確定其他學(xué)生的建議是否能解決他的問題。由空后不可數(shù)名詞advice可知，空缺處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式students'，故填：students'。
?（8）考查連詞。句意：他想知道如何在課堂上找到合適的人來分享他的問題，以及如何知道他們的建議是否有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。空缺處應(yīng)填連詞if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填：if/whether。
（9）考查介詞。句意：和別人交朋友。make?friends with sb.與某人交朋友，空缺處應(yīng)填介詞with，故填：with。
（10）考查代詞賓格。句意：我們會(huì)驚訝于我們能從周圍的人身上學(xué)到這么多！結(jié)合空前介詞?around可知，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞賓格us，故填：us。
本文主要講述了Jeff不想向其他同學(xué)征求意見。他擔(dān)心這會(huì)讓他看起來很傻，但他不知道如何解決它。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

31.【答案】The Spring Festival???The Spring Festival is one of the most popular/important traditional festivals in China.It?usually comes in January or February.（春節(jié)是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最重要的節(jié)日之一，通常在一月或二月份）
???Before the festival，people usually clean their houses carefully，because they think?cleaning can sweep away bad luck.【高分句型一】They also put things away and buy lots of delicious food.On the evening before the festival，family members get together and have a big dinner.They?enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish.Then they watch a special?programme on TV.During the festival，people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and?friends and say"Happy New Year".Children get hongbao from the old.（春節(jié)習(xí)俗：前夕，人們打掃房屋等；除夕聚在一起吃餃子，看電視等；春節(jié)期間，人們穿著新衣服走親訪友；孩子們收到紅包等）
???As a Chinese，I feel proud.And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional?festivals，just like me.【高分句型二】（身為中國人，我對(duì)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
?Before the festival，people usually clean their houses carefully，because they think?cleaning can sweep away bad luck.在春節(jié)之前，人們通常會(huì)仔細(xì)打掃他們的房子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為清潔可以掃除厄運(yùn)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
And I think everyone in China likes Chinese traditional?festivals，just like me.我想每個(gè)中國人都喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，就像我一樣。And I think+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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