[共兩節(jié),滿分50分]
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2020 浙江杭州高一檢測)A Japanese telecm cmpany has released a rbt that is said t have emtins. But rather than run it in fear, we’ve welcmed it int ur hmes: Pepper, the “emtinal rbt”, sld ut within a minute f ging n sale.
Created by Aldebaran Rbtics and Japanese mbile giant SftBank, Pepper went n sale t the general public in Japan n June 20. “It is the first humanid rbt designed t live with humans,” Aldebaran says n its website. Pepper csts abut
$1, 600. And like all gd mbile prducts, there’s a $120 per mnth data fee, as well as an $80 per mnth damage insurance fee. Accrding t a news reprt, Pepper can pick up n human emtins and create its wn using a “multi-layer neural(神經(jīng)的) netwrk”. Pepper’s tuch sensrs and cameras are said t influence its md, which is displayed n the tablet-sized screen n its chest.
Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can g arund yur huse recrding yur family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “jy, surprise, anger, dubt and sadness”, but he desn’t say hw strngly it can feel these emtins. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, becme uncperative? Will it ask fr sme time alne? What happens if it figures ut that its purpse in life is just t engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is nly abut fur feet tall, with rller balls instead f legs, s if it is angry with and even turns n its wners, yu’ll be safe if yu can make it upstairs.
Aldebaran says, in reality, they’re prbably quite a few decades away frm artificial intelligence that culd generate real emtins. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately available fr cmment n when Pepper will be available utside f Japan, but additinal sales are scheduled fr July after the first 1, 000 units sell ut. SftBank currently uses the rbts in its stres as greeters, and it plans t ffer Pepper t ther stres in the future. Hpefully, “bredm” is nt an emtin Pepper can feel.
1. What can we learn abut Pepper accrding t the authr?
A. It is very ppular amng custmers.
B. It can nt nly run but als shw fear.
C. It is ging t be sld all ver the wrld.
D. It can deal with many kinds f husewrk.
2. Hw much d yu need t pay fr Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year?
A. 80 dllars.
B. 120 dllars.
C. 1, 440 dllars.
D. 2, 400 dllars.
3. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Pepper cannt prduce real emtins nw.
B. Pepper can feel jy,surprise and bredm.
C. Pepper will be sld in ther cuntries next year.
D. Pepper is being used as waiters in sme restaurants.
B
(2020安徽蚌埠高一檢測)Luis Armstrng had tw famus nicknames. Sme peple called him Bagam. They said his muth lked like a large bag. Musicians ften called him Pps , as a sign f respect fr his influence n the wrld f music.
Brn in 1901 in New Orleans , he grew up pr, but lived amng great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years befre his birth. Armstrng ften said, “Jazz and I grew up tgether.”
Armstrng shwed a great talent fr music when he was taught t play the crnet (短號)at a by’s hme. In his late teens, Armstrng began t live the life f a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and n the steambats that traveled n the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famus fr the new music f jazz and was hme t many great musicians. Armstrng learned frm the lder musicians and sn became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went t Chicag. There, the tale f Luis Armstrng began. Frm then until the end f his life, Armstrng was celebrated and lved wherever he went. Armstrng had n equal when it came t playing the American ppular sng.
His crnet playing had a deep humanity (仁愛)and warmth that caused many listeners t say, “Listening t Pps just makes yu feel gd all ver.” He was the father f the jazz style and als ne f the best-knwn and mst-admired peple in the wrld. His death, n July 6, 1971, was headline news arund the wrld.
4. Armstrng was called Pps because he ________.
A. lked like a musician
B. was a musician f much influence
C. shwed an interest in music
D. traveled t play mdem music
5. The third paragraph is develped ________.
A. by space
B. by examples
C. by time
D. by cmparisn
6. Which statement abut Armstrng is true?
A. His tale began in New Orleans.
B. He was brn befre jazz was invented.
C. His music was ppular with his listeners.
D. He learned ppular music at a by’s hme.
7. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Inventin f the Jazz. Music
B. The Father f the Jazz Style
C. The Making f a Musician
D. The Spread f Ppular Music
C
(2020.河南許昌高一檢測)It’s OK t say yu’ve never heard f grime—unless yu’re frm the U. K. That’s because this music was invented in the U. K. in the early 2000s.
T smene wh’s nt familiar with undergrund music Culture, it’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn’t bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when grime stars like Strmzy and J Hus led this year’s MOBO Awards— “Music f Black Origin” nminatins (提名)in the U. K.
Just like U.K electrnic music and hip-hp, frm which grime drew influence, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hip-hp, grime singers sing in dialects with strng accents, giving a special flavr t their sngs.
Lady Leshurr, knwn as the “Queen f Grime”, said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn’t want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realized that she didn’t need t change herself just t please thers. And there’s n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f grime music; be yurself.
Als different frm the hip-hp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like the Eurpean refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and pr.
Althugh still quite yung, grime seems be getting favred by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in grime, singers always stay true t themselves.
8. What d hip-hp and grime music have in cmmn?
A. They are riginated in the U. K.
B. They make a lt f lud nise.
C. They challenge traditinal culture.
D. They are full f creative ideas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Electrnic music.
B. Hip-hp.
C. Grime music.
D. Black music.
10. What can be learned abut grime singers?
A. They care t much abut themselves.
B. They refuse t be judged by thers. .
C. They tend t take scial respnsibility.
D. They shw strng independence qualities.
11. What des Skepta’s success suggest?
A. Grime is gradually getting recgnized.
B. Singers shuld try t be themselves.
C. Grime has becme mainstream music.
D. It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.
D
(2020.山東煙臺高一檢測)Surely, given the near-universal use f hme cmputers and smart devices (設(shè)備) like smartphnes and tablets, mst f us wuld suspect that watching TV —seen as utdated r even ld-fashined by sme—is n the decline. We prbably wuld. And we wuld be wrng. A new study n screen time cnducted by researchers frm Rbert Stempel Cllege f Public Health & Scial Wrk has fund that TV-watching has actually gne up since the mment when smart devices became widely available in 2014.
“The findings are surprising as it feels like mbile devices are mnipresent, but the televisin still cmmands mre eyeballs than its mre advanced brthers and sisters,” said Dr. Jenny Radskey. “And there is a grwing cncern ver the screen time f children, particularly very yung children, fr whm watching shws in frnt f screens is still the mst cmmn way t cnsume media.
Accrding t a study published in JAMA (The Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin) Pediatrics, the increase in the amunt f screen time fr infants and tddlers (嬰幼兒)is telling. Specifically, in 1997 children under the age f 2 spent 1.3 hurs in frnt f TV per day n average, while children between the ages f 3 and 5 did the same fr 2.5 hurs. By 2014, hwever, the latter grup shwed n significant change, while the frmer grup mre than dubled their time spent watching TV, clcking in at 3 hurs per day.
The research als shws that t much screen time befre age 2 r 3 is assciated with language develpment delays, ADHD, and learning difficulties. A child’s brain develps rapidly during the first years, and yung children learn best by
interacting with peple, nt screens.
Based n these findings, parents wh wrry abut the excessive amunt f time their children spend glued t their smartphnes and tablets might d well t pay mre attentin t their smallest nes, fr whm viewing time in frnt f the TV shuld be greatly cut dwn.
12. What d researchers frm Rbert Stempel Cllege find?
A. Less screen time equals smarter children.
B. TV-watching time has been n the increase.
C. Mbile devices are preferred ver cmputers.
D. Tablets cnsume the biggest share f peple's time.
13. Hw des the study in JAMA Pediatrics cnfirm its findings?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By presenting a prcess.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By cnducting an experiment.
14. What shuld parents d accrding t the passage?
A. Ban big kids’ smartphne use.
B. Sharpen big kids’ language skills.
C. Reduce little kids’ televisin time.
D. Update little kids’ learning tablets.
15. On which f the fllwing websites des the passage prbably appear?
A.
B.
C. www.e-learningfrkids.rg
D.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2. 5分,滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2020.山東淄博高一檢測)Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly. The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple. 16 Nw cnsider the fllwing habits f exceptinally happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happy.
Make themselves available t success. Happy peple are great gal setters. 17 This allws them t stand ut in different areas f their life. Ask yurself if yu are pen fr pprtunities and setting big gals.
Dn’t use the wrd luck. When yu lk at an exceptinally happy persn, yu may say, “They are s lucky.” But a cnversatin with them will reveal that luck is nt in their vcabulary. Instead, they believe that passin and persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈) equals great results.
18 Exceptinally happy peple are busy making their gals cme true. They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst. Happy peple lve hearing peple talk abut their views, but they wn’t spend time trying t cnvince yu t adpt their beliefs.
Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften. S they ask fr adventure and satisfactin thrugh seeking new experiences. They see risk as grwth and are happier because they live a life with n regrets.
20 Happy peple dn't spend a lt f time thinking abut happiness. They live in the mment and enjy the ups and dwns f life. Happy peple still experience setbacks, but they lk at thse setbacks as a way t learn mre abut themselves and t grw. Happiness is nt smething they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try t be mre patient.
B. Dn't try t make yu win ver with debates.
C. Realize there is mre t life than being happy.
D. I knw this is true frm persnal experience.
E. They wrk tward their gals daily and see pprtunities in everything.
F. Happy peple have learned that settling in any area f life will hld them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when yu understand what happiness is.
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用
共兩節(jié),滿分30分
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(2020安徽淮北高一檢測) “Curtney, yu needn’t eat; yu’re already fat enugh,” my brther always laughed at me. Fr the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 21 in lng pants.
But then I met Ragen, and she 22 everything. This wman, almst 300 punds, was s 23 and happy in her wn skin. I 24 as she shared her wn jurney t recvery
and self-lve. She talked abut hw amazing ur 25 are, simply because f the things they d every day—like breathing, 26 bld t every cell, blinking and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly 27 hw flish I’d been. There are sme peple withut legs r 28 wrking legs, and I'd been hiding my strng, healthy and beautiful legs 29 because I had 30 smene t cnvince me that they weren’t gd enugh. The next day , I bught three pairs f shrts and a sundress,letting my legs 31 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in a 32 way, lk them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what yu see 33 yu s much, feel free t practice the ancient art f lking 34 else.” That’s Ragen’s wn 35 , but I dn’t think she’ll mind if yu use it.
21. A. sleepingB. rasting C. driving D. running
22. A. changedB. slvedC. believedD. explained
23. A. sensitiveB. generus C. tiresmeD. energetic
24. A. laughedB. expected C. waitedD. listened
25. A. legsB. weightsC. bdiesD. images
26. A. pullingB. puttingC. preventingD. pumping
27. A. afraid fB. absrbed inC. aware fD. anxius abut
28. A. prperlyB. regularly C. accidentally D. pssibly
29. A. in shameB. in panic C. in prideD. in delight
30. A. beggedB. allwed C. refusedD. invited
31. A. avid B. seeC. cverD. kick
32. A. nrmalB. specialC. differentD. negative
33. A. amusesB. excitesC. bthersD. hurts
34. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
35. A. decisinB. questinC. creatinD. requirement
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
(2020山東濱州高一測試)I’ve always enjyed listening t music. And I’m als ne f thse 36 can listen and study at the same time. I' m nt very fnd f jazz music, but apart 37 that, I like many ther types f music. Last year I went t a pp festival. It 38 (last) three days, s we decided t camp n the field 39 ( prvide ) by the cncert rganizers.
The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were 40 (cmplete ) wet and I began t wish that I had stayed at hme! The rganizers were making
41 frtune by selling umbrellas and plastic 42 (raincat). They advised us t keep t the special paths that they had set up ver the mud and gave
43 (we) plastic sheets t put ver ur tents. In spite f that, the music was brilliant. I particularly enjyed sme f the supprting bands—I always find they perfrm 44 (well) than the main stars. It’s prbably because mst f the supprting bands are nt well knwn and this is their big pprtunity 45 (get) their music heard. I wuld really recmmend anyne t g t ne f these pp festivals.
第三部分 寫作
[共兩節(jié),滿分40分]
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
(2020河南洛陽高一測試)假定你是李華, 你校將舉辦一場音樂節(jié)。請你寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間; 2.活動安排; 3.歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One ht, sunny Father’s Day, when I was 47, I met my father fr the first time. As n mst Sundays, I visited my mther at her assisted living facility n a wnderful campus verlking the Hudsn River. Since it was such a lvely day, we agreed t meet n the grass near the rse garden.
When I gt there she was nt alne. Sitting n the chair next t her was an elderly gentleman abut her age (88) in a blue shrt-sleeved shirt.
He gt up as I apprached. I had thught he wanted t ffer me the chair, but instead he held ut his hand.
“I’m yur father, he said with eyes twinkling. At first the wrds were hard t understand. I knew I had heard them and I knew what they meant, but their meaning was s different frm the cntext that fr a mment I had difficulty
putting the tw tgether.
S I just std there with a pleasant smile still stable n my face as he prgressed frm shaking my hand t giving me a kiss n the cheek.
He seemed energetic enugh, and shrt in the way f the elderly, with an annyingly superir glint in his eyes. Immediately, I disliked him.
“His name is Charley Rthestein,” my mther called ut frm behind him.
Still at sea, I gave him a mre fcused smile and sailed arund him t my mther, and he sat dwn again, leaving me n place t sit.
“Hi, Mm,”I said, leaning ver t kiss her n the cheek.
“Hell, dear,”she said, ffering her cheek.
The tw f them gazed at me expectantly as I std awkwardly next t them.
“Why dn’t yu pull ver a chair?” my mther asked.
On such a lvely Father’s Day, yu can imagine hw lacking chairs were n the grass f a campus that included an assisted living apartment cmplex, a nursing hme, and a physical recvery center.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式作答。
I lked arund and fund n chair at all. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Mm saw what I lked like, ____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案及解析
[語篇解讀]主題:人與社會(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。話題:情感機(jī)器人。本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了日本的一家電信公司發(fā)布了一臺“情感機(jī)器人”,并介紹了情感機(jī)器人的使用費(fèi)用、工作以及未來的前景。
1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ , the ‘emtinal rbt’, sld ut within a minute f ging n sale.”可知, Pepper非常受消費(fèi)者歡迎。故選A。
2. D推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中的 “’s a $120 per mnth data fee, as well as an $80 per mnth damage insurance fee.”可知,每月用于Pepper的數(shù)據(jù)和損壞保險花費(fèi)( 120+ 80=) 200美元, 即每年花費(fèi)2 400美元。故選D。
3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Aldebaran says, in reality... that culd generate real emtins."可知, Pepper現(xiàn)在是不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感的。故選A。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事)。話題:爵士樂之父路易斯 阿姆斯特朗。本文是一篇人物傳記,詳細(xì)介紹了爵士樂之父路易斯 阿姆斯特朗的一生以及他對音樂的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
4. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Musicians ften called him Pps, as a sign f respect fr his influence n the wrld f music.”和第三段中的 “In his late teens, Armstrng began t live the life f a learned frm the lder musicians and sn became respected as their equal.”可知,阿姆斯特朗被稱為Pps是因?yàn)樗蔷哂杏绊懥Φ囊魳芳摇?br>5. C推理判斷題。短文的第三段講述了路易斯 阿姆斯特朗在童年時顯露出音樂天賦,在青少年開始過著音樂家的生活,以及.之后成名,由此可推斷出這一段是按時間順序來寫的。
6. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“His crnet playing had a deephumanity and warmth that caused many listeners t say, “Listening t Pps just makes yu feel gd all ver.”可判斷出選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
7. B標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文講述了路易斯 阿姆斯特朗成為爵士樂之父的過程,短文最后一段中的“He was the father f the jazz style and als ne f the best-knwn and mst-admired peple in the wrld.”點(diǎn)明了主題,所以最好的題目應(yīng)該是: The Father f the Jazz Style。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與社會(文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)。話題: grime音樂與嘻哈音樂。本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了grime 音樂,這種音樂與嘻哈音樂有著些許不同。相比嘻哈音樂,grime音樂歌手更關(guān)注社會問題。
8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “’s easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and grime since they are bth nisy.”可知,人們很容易把嘻哈音樂和grime音樂弄混,因?yàn)樗鼈兌己艹?故嘻哈音樂和grime音樂的共同之處在于它們的聲音都很大,選
B項(xiàng)。
9. C代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的Just like U. K. electrnic music and hip-hp可知,畫線詞it所指代的音樂與英國的電子音樂和嘻哈音樂相似,因此it就不能指代這兩種音樂,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)“But different frm hip-hp, grime singers sing
in dialects with strng accents,giving a special flavr t their sngs.”可知,與嘻哈音樂不同的是,grime歌手用帶有濃重口音的方言演唱,賦予了他們的歌曲一種特殊的韻味,因此畫線詞it指的就是grime音樂,故選C項(xiàng)。
10. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like the Eurpean refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and pr可知,grime歌手更多地關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)象,比如歐洲的難民問題、貧富差距。因此grime歌手傾向于承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任,故選C項(xiàng)。
11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Althugh still quite yung, grime seems t be getting favred by mre and mre peple.”可知,盡管grime音樂誕生時間不長,但它正受到越來越多的人的認(rèn)可與支持, grime歌手Skepta的成功證明了這一-點(diǎn),故選A項(xiàng)。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與社會(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。話題:看電視時間的研究。本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),自2014 年智能設(shè)備被廣泛應(yīng)用以來,人們看電視的時間不減反增,這應(yīng)引起我們重視。
12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study n screen time cnducted has actually gne up since the mment...”可知, 一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),自2014年智能設(shè)備被廣泛應(yīng)用以來,人們看電視的時間不減反增,故選B項(xiàng)。
13.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Accrding t a study published 1997 children under the age f 2 spent 1. 3 3 hurs per day.”可知,該研究用了許多真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行對比,故選C項(xiàng)。
14. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ wh wrry abut.. .shuld be greatly cut dwn."可知,作者認(rèn)為,家長應(yīng)該大幅削減孩子看電視的時間。
15. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文主要講述了隨著智能設(shè)備的到來,人們尤其是小孩子看電視的時間不減反增,而這可能會影響他們的健康,由此推斷,文最有可能來自有關(guān)醫(yī)學(xué)健康的網(wǎng)站,故選D項(xiàng)。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做事)。話題:快樂習(xí)慣。本文是一篇說明文,介紹了《尋找你的快樂》這本書中那些特別快樂的人的一一些習(xí)慣。
16. D關(guān)聯(lián) 邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“Why d sme peple enjy mre health and happiness than thers? It seems that they are able t realize their dreams rapidly. The gd news is that yu can be ne f thse peple. (為什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快樂?他們似乎能很快實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想,好消息是你可以成為他們中的一員)”可知此處承接.上文,作者發(fā)表自己對此的看法,故D項(xiàng)符合語境。
17. E關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“Happy peple are great gal setters.”可知,快樂的人是出色的目標(biāo)制訂者,此處承接上文,講的還是關(guān)于目標(biāo)的話題,故E項(xiàng)符合語境。
18.B.設(shè)空位置法解題。根據(jù)空格后的“They understand that spending time arguing with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst.”可知,快樂的人明白花時間和別人爭論會讓他們遠(yuǎn)離自己最關(guān)心的事情,空格處為本段主題句,說的
是不要和別人爭論,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。
19. F關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法解題。根據(jù)空格前的“Walk ut f their cmfrt zne and seek risk ften.”可知,快樂的人總是走出他們的舒適區(qū),經(jīng)常去冒險,此處解釋快樂的人走出舒適區(qū)的原因,故F項(xiàng)符合語境。
20. C設(shè)空位置法解題。根據(jù)空格后的“Happy peple dn’t spend a lt f time thinking abut happiness. They live in the mment and enjy the ups and dwns f life.”可知,快樂的人不會花很多時間去想快樂,他們活在當(dāng)下,享受生活的起起落落,空格處為本段主題句,說的是要知道生活中不止有快樂,還有更多的東西,故C項(xiàng)符合語境。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事)。話題:改變心態(tài)。本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了“我”的哥哥笑“我”胖,以至于“我”在接下來的15年里,一直穿著長褲過夏天,直到“我”遇到了Ragen, 她改變了一切。
21. B上下文語境題。根據(jù)“我穿著長褲過夏天”可知,作者感到炙烤( rast)般的熱。
22. A下文語境題。根據(jù)下文Ragen改變了“我”夏天穿長褲的習(xí)慣可知,這里是說“我”遇到了Ragen, 然后她改變( change)了一切。
23.D下文語境題。根據(jù)下文的happy及Ragen與“我”分享的內(nèi)容可知,Ragen是如此充滿活力( energetic)。sensitive 敏感的;generus慷慨的; tiresme令人討厭的。
24. D下文語境題。此處指“我”聽著(listen) Ragen分享她自己康復(fù)和自愛的過程。laugh笑;expect期望,預(yù)料;wait等待。
25. C下文語境題。根據(jù)下文“The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in..."可知,Ragen談?wù)摰氖俏覀兊纳眢w(bdy)。
26. D上下文語境題。本句在說明我們身體的作用,此處表示“將血液輸送到(pump)每個細(xì)胞”。pull 拉; put放; prevent防止。
27. C上文語境題。 根據(jù)上文Ragen所分享的及下文“我”做出的改變可知,此處指“我”突然意識到如此長時間內(nèi)“我”是多么愚蠢。Be aware f意識到。
28. A上下文語境題。本句說的是有人沒有腿,有人沒有能夠正常( prperly)工作的腿。regularly定期地; accidentally偶然地;pssibly可能地。
29.A.上文語境題。根據(jù)上文哥哥說“我”已經(jīng)夠胖了,“我”也認(rèn)為“我”的腿無法讓人接受可知,“我”一直羞愧地( in shame )藏起“我”的強(qiáng)壯、健康、漂亮的腿。in panic驚慌地; in pride驕傲地; in delight高興地。
30. B上文語境題。根據(jù)上文可知此處指因?yàn)椤拔摇痹试S(allw)某人使“我”相信“我”的腿不夠好,所以才一直把自已的腿隱藏起來。
31. B上下文語境題。Ragen改變了“我”的習(xí)慣和觀點(diǎn),第二天,“我”買了三條短褲和一條太陽裙,讓“我”的腿見到(see)陽光,感受微風(fēng)。avid 避免; cver覆蓋; kick踢。
32. D上文語境題。根據(jù)上文“我”的體態(tài)受到了令人不愉快的評論可知,此處是說下次任何人以消極的(negative)方式評論你的身體,你就直視他們的眼睛。nrmal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,正常的;special特別的; different不同的。
33.C.上下文語境題。此處指“如果你看到的非常困擾(bther)你”。amuse使發(fā)笑;excite使興奮;hurt傷害。
34.A.上文語境題。 根據(jù).上題解析可知此處指看向別處( smewhere )。
35.C.上文語境題。根據(jù)上文可知那是Ragen自己的創(chuàng)意(觀點(diǎn))(creatin)。decisin決定; questin問題; requirement要求。
[語篇解讀]主題:人與自我(做人與做事)。話題:音樂節(jié)經(jīng)歷。本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。
36. wh考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是thse,指人,從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞wh引導(dǎo)。
37. frm考查介詞短語。此處表示“除此之外”,應(yīng)用介詞短語apart
frm,故填frm。
38.lasted考查動詞時態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)后文中的動詞decided可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填lasted。
39. prvided考 查非謂語動詞。prvide 與the field之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,填prvided。
40.cmpletely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語,修飾形容詞.wet,應(yīng)用副詞,故填cmpletely。
41.a考查固定短語。 make a frtune“發(fā)財”。
42. raincats考查 名詞的數(shù)。設(shè)空前無表示“一”的限定詞,故可數(shù)名詞raincat應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
43. us考查代詞。設(shè)空處在句中作動詞gave的賓語,應(yīng)填賓格代詞us。
44. better考查比較級。根據(jù)空格后的比較級提示詞than可知,該
空應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級,故填better。
45.t get考查非謂語動詞。在名詞pprtunity后面應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語,故填t get。
第一節(jié)
One pssible versin:
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9: 00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival. We wuld be lking frward t yur cming with great pleasure.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
One pssible versin :
I lked arund and fund n chair at all. S I had t sit near my mther n the grass. Mm lked at me with a smile, and then she began t tell me what I dubted. When I was three years ld, she tk me frm an rphanage, fr my mther died and my father was in the army. After that, Mm tk gd care f me. Hwever, she wasn’t married. When smene met her , asking her, “Whse girl is she?” She happily said, “The girl is my daughter.”Hearing this, I culdn’t help crying.
When Mm saw what I lked like, she said srry t me. And she cntinued t tell me her stry, and at last, she pinted at the man and said, “He is yur father , and he retired frm the army. When he saw yu live a happy life, he didn’t want t disturb yu. Hwever , he became lder and lder, s he needed t be lked after. Therefre, I asked him t cme here n Father’s Day.”At this mment, I understd all. Lking at my father, I rushed twards him and gave him a big hug and a kiss.

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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

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