A gd laugh is sunshine in a huse. 令人愉快的歡笑是房子里的陽光。
單元主題語境:人與自我
Laughter Is the Best MedicineThere is an English saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently,few peple tk the saying seriusly.Nw hwever,dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy.They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple’s health.
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy.Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their hearts,bld pressure,breathing and muscles.①It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercise.It increases bld pressure,makes the heart beat quicker and makes peple breathe deeper;it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face,the stmach,and even the feet.If laughter exercises the bdy,it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effect f pain n the bdy.②In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrammes. The grup that put up with the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgramme.The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemical in the brain which reduces bth stress and pain.As a result f these discveries,sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics,in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh.③They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing,making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
靚句運(yùn)用于寫作①It is said that the exhibitin will attract a great many famus artists.(2019·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))②The persn wh is gentle will be welcme.(2018·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))③Even if yu dn’t like it,yu’d better make a cmment n it.(2018·全國Ⅱ,書面表達(dá))
讀前清障 識記單詞 快速順暢閱讀
語篇理解 精讀精練 萃取文本精華
Perid One Starting ut & Understanding ideas—Cmprehending
識記單詞 快速順暢閱讀
匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.md       A.腳踝2.circus B.娛樂,消遣3.amusement C.心情4.curly D.馬戲團(tuán)5.ankle E.卷曲的
[第二組]6.clwn A.雇用者,雇主7.entertain B.小丑8.examine C.廣告9.advertisement D.使快樂10.emplyer E.檢查(身體)
精讀精練 萃取文本精華
Step 1 Fast-reading1.What’s the passage mainly abut?A.A little girl whse ankle was a clwn dctr des in the a clwn dctr is s funny.D.A clwn dctr isn’t satisfied with his jb.
2.Tell whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F).(1)A clwn dctr will treat the patients with their injuries.( )(2)Lara fell ff her bicycle and was injured ne day.( )(3)A clwn dctr will try his best t cheer up the patients.( )(4)A clwn dctr needn’t wrk with a dctr r a nurse.( )
Step 2 Careful-reading Read the passage carefully and chse the best answer.1.A clwn dctr can d the fllwing things EXCEPT when a patient is in magic tricksB.singing a sngC.telling striesD.feeling like laughing
2.Why did the authr chse t be a clwn dctr accrding t the passage? A.Because he wanted t earn mre he wanted t wrk with sme f his experience f ging t hspital when he was a he liked a clwn dctr’s clthes.
3.We can infer frm the furth paragraph that .A.a clwn dctr als tries t cheer up the dctrs and nursesB.a clwn dctr seldm visits ther health care facilitiesC.a clwn dctr shuld be very casualD.a clwn dctr serves ne patient all the time
Step 3 Pst-readingAfter reading the passage,please fill in the fllwing blanks.I wrk as a clwn dctr in the hspital.I walk int the waiting area,1. there’s a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin.Anxius parents d what they can d 2. (cmfrt) nervus and crying children.I spt a small girl whse ankle 3. (injure).I speak with the n-duty nurse,wh tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle.Althugh it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her 4. (injure),it’s my jb t make her feel better.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better,which means clwn dctrs can be 5. (help).I chse this career because 6. my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by 7. (entertain) them.8. the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle,I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents mre 9. (relax).I hpe that clwn dctrs help make the hspital a friendlier place 10. (visit),fr “l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”.
entertaining
Step 4 Sentence-learning1.Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs,lking thrugh ld magazines,all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly.[句式分析] 該句為復(fù)合句。 是主句;lking thrugh ld magazines是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作 ;all f which...是 從句。 [自主翻譯] __________________________________________________________________________
Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs
人們不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻閱著舊雜志,這些舊雜志之前都讀過幾百遍了。
2.I speak with the n-duty nurse,wh tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle.[句式分析] 該句為復(fù)合句。 是主句;wh引導(dǎo) 從句;after引導(dǎo) 從句。[自主翻譯] _________________________________________________________________________________
我和值班護(hù)士談過,她告訴我,勞拉從自行車上摔下來后,她父母就匆忙把她送到了醫(yī)院。
I speak with the n-duty nurse
3.Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain,her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile,and then by lud laughter as I “magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket.[句式分析] 該句為復(fù)合句。her scared and anxius lk has been replaced—first by a small smile,and then by lud laughter是 ;althugh引導(dǎo) 從句;as引導(dǎo) 從句。[自主翻譯] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
雖然她顯然還是有些疼,但是當(dāng)我“神奇地”從我的口袋里變出她的襪子時,她害怕和緊張的表情就變了——開始是微笑,后來是大笑。
讓步狀語 時間狀語
4.While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.[句式分析] 該句為復(fù)合句。 是主句;while引導(dǎo) 從句;that引導(dǎo) 從句。[自主翻譯] __________________________________________________________________________________
盡管勞拉和其他人可能還要去醫(yī)院,但是我希望小丑醫(yī)生可以將醫(yī)院變?yōu)楦押玫娜ヌ帯?

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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

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年級: 選擇性必修 第一冊

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